广东2025届高三12月金太阳大联考英语试题（解析）

广东2025届高三12月金太阳大联考英语试题及答案解析
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports Leisure & Facilities Assistant
Salary: ￡25,802 per year
An opportunity has arisen to develop your career in the leisure industry and become part of a dynamic team in PP Leisure Facility.
We are looking for individuals who hold a current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification and have customer service experience. The role will include, but is not limited to, working within the leisure centre gym, covering: the front desk, and working within the pool area.
Successful applicants. will. be given the opportunity to gain experience in: general sports facility operations. This will include the sports hall, swimming pool, and many other facilities. We offer a 2-year training programme that includes assistance in obtaining relevant industry recognised qualifications: Level 1 & 2 Swimming Teaching qualifications, Fitness Instructor qualifications, and First Aid qualifications.
Full-time hours are based on 37.5 hours per week, on an annualised hours basis including evenings and weekends on a shift. Flexibility is required. Applications for part-time hours will be considered, so please let us know your availability in your application.
This welcoming and motivating school for boys and girls offers a great place to learn and grow in Cambridge. We focus on our students, and our shared values create a strong, caring, and united community. The person who gets this job will join a dedicated and friendly team of teachers and staff, all working together to give our students the best education possible.
Please send your application to Jane Black (recruitment @domain. net) by 9:00 am on November 8, 2024. We will look at applications as they come in and might interview people before the deadline. So, it's best to send your application as soon as you can.
21. What is specifically required for the position
A. A degree in sports management. B. Advanced first aid certification.
C. Previous experience in. a school. environment. D. A-current National Pool Lifeguard Qualification.
22. How should applicants submit their applications
A. By email. B. In person C. By telephone D. Through express
23. What is the text
A. An invitation. B. A job advertisement. C. A guide to sport. D. A promotion brochure.
B
In the last two years, tennis has taken over our closets, our screens and now-our living rooms.
At least that is: the hope of Belgiani eco-designer Mathilde Wittock, who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls. Wittock's chaises longues(躺椅) are entirely cushionless -- save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.
Around: 300 million tennis: balls are produced each year and almost-all of them end up inland fills, taking over 400 years to decompose(分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands: at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis: being played.
It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair. Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client's space. It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily-recognized features. “I needed to find an assembly(组装) that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls," she said. It's yellow and has these white lines. How do I deal with them "
Wittock started to see the design's possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art-school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs. Collections began small--sometimes with just 10 tossed balls at a time --but quickly grew. Now, Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who have offered her their entire stock-around 100, 000. How long will it last "It's enough for a few months, she said. "If things get wild, maybe it will last nine months. Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls. I can get through 1, 800 per week.
24. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2
A. To highlight a waste. B. To promote à. product
C. To state the material of furniture. D. To show tennis' popularity.
25. What function does paragraph 3 act as
A. A definition. B. An example. C. A background. D. A proof.
26. What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls
A. She cleans them cleverly. B. She adjusts their' colors accordingly.
C. She uses their characteristics. D. She asks her friends for help.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Wittock's work plans. B. Wittock's education experience.
C. Wittock's pride in profits. D. Wittock's stuff sources.
C
Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels(像素) that consist of three primary colors red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your: phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.
Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges(暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe: made: up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny: amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors.
Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research.
28. What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from-paragraph 1
A. Special sensors detecting colors. B. A unique way for color reflection.
C. Advanced software foy image generation. D. Pixels of three primary colors in combination.
29. What can we Jearn about digital scent from paragraph 2
A. It is created by using cartridges. B. It's a fully-developed technology.
C. It comes from the same cartridges. D. It is related to images on mobile phones.
30. What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology
A. Creating new scents. that don't exist in nature.
B. Combining all primary-colors to. produce: one smell.
C. Regulating the strength and duration of scents.
D. Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. A comparison between image combination and smell production.
B. The development and challenges of digital scent technology.
C. The advantages of updating a phone that can display images.
D. The history and future of complex phone technology.
D
In recent years the production of blades(叶片) for wind turbines(风力涡轮机) has undergone a revolution, as it were. As turbine output is related to the square of blade length, this has also increased how much power can be produced.
But there's a hitch. Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher.
Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with "blade-lifter” hydraulics(液压装置) can rotate(旋转) their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles. The past decade has also seen the development of highly accurate “swept path analysis" software. Fed with a digital model of a transport corridor, tree branches included, the software reveals to within a few centimetres --if a blade could get through.
For all that, problems, still arise. During the many months it can take to secure transport permits, trees grow and new obstacles are often created. Producing the blades on site has so far proved impractical. In addition to introducing potential failure points, the joints are expensive and heavy. They also reduce wind-harnessing surface area by about 15%. One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $1.3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. 3D-printed blades of 100metres could follow by 2028. The boss of the firm estimates on-site printing would cut developers' total cost for blades by a quarter.
The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive, long-shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort.
32. What does the underlined word "hitch" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Improvement. B. Advantage. C. Challenge. D. Disorder.
33. How were the wind turbines transport in the past
A. By using trucks with is special devices to change the position of turbines.
B. By reducing the load of the trucks to make turns.
C. By applying software to the big trees detection.
D. By making digital models of the large blades.
34. What is the suggestion about addressing the transportation of turbine blades
A. Printing the blades on-site at wind farms. B. Using lighter materials to produce the blades.
C. Increasing the number of transport permits. D. Reducing the length of the turbine blades.
35. What is the author's attitude to the efforts to improve the transportation of blades
A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing your looks. Changing the way you. think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident.
36_________ Or you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks.
Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features.37_________ If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup. When you're feeling unattractive, remind yourself of how muscular your calves(小腿肚) are or how sparkling your skin looks.
Avoid comparing yourself with others. 38________ That's because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You'll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don't let them seep into your mind. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing.
Schedule time for yourself. It’s easy to get caught up in everyone else's schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive. 39________ For example, try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike. No matter how you choose to spend your me-time, make sure you're doing something that is important to you.
Make yourself smile or laugh. Smiling or laughing, even when it's forced, has been proven to improve your mood. Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break. 40._________
A. Remove negative self-talk.
B. Write down negative self-talk in a journal.
C. Comparisons always leave you feeling down.
D. Over time, you'll start to feel better about yourself by doing this.
E. Getting away from sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect.
F. Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive.
G. Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn't need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat.“Would you be interested in. " he began, but I __41__, "Do you have any water "
He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly empty plastic __42__. I quickly offered to refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished. the last __43__ and thanked me sincerely.
“Why don't you come in It's much __44__ here," I suggested, __45__ toward the welcoming shade of my home, He __46 __ stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air embraced him. While I __47__. his bottle at the kitchen sink, I __48__ back at him and added, "Would you like some ice "
"No, thanks. I'm fine," he replied, pushing back the __49__ with a friendly smile, though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could __50__ to him; I had done door-to-door __51__ myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun.
As I handed him the __52__ filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more. "Thank you. It __53__ a lot on days like these," he said.
As he left, I watched him __54__. His resilien e and gratitude left an unforgettable mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of __55__ could brighten someone else's challenging day. It felt good to help.
41.A.regretted B. discovered C. interrupted D. removed
42.A. bottle B. cloth C. bag D. pot
43. A. piece B. drop C. loaf D. line
44. A. larger B. quieter C. tidier D. cooler
45.A. gesturing B. pushing C. leading D. springing
46. A. trembled B. believed C. rejected D. accepted
47.A.cleaned B. poured C. filled D. boiled
48.A.glanced B. pointed C. ran D. aimed
49.A.glass B. offer C. invitation D. suggestion
50.A.agree B. admit C. listen D. relate
51.A. surveys B. designs C. sales D. views
52. A. freshly B. nearly C. thinly D. merely
53. A. conquers B. gets C. means D. attacks.
54. A. come down B. walkaway C. set out D. go-on
55.A.happiness B. gratitude C. awareness D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some 56 ____________(avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan. Panda, Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (C RCGP) 57. ____________has been nicknamed "Grandpa Gao".
Chen, one of the breeders(饲养员)at the CCRCGP, 58. ____________is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first 59. ____________(meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US.
“The lovely ‘grandpa' was a fussy(挑剔的)eater at that time,”Chen recalled, adding1that it took a' lot of efforts to transform Gao. Gao's "addiction" to cookies, persuading him 60.____________(accept) more balanced diet.
Such stories of giant pandas like "Grandpa Gao" and their breeders 61. _____________(pen)every day at the base have been presented in a TV show 62. ____________ (recent) released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle(摇篮) 63. ___________ grave and help them return to the wilds giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and 64.____________(animal).
Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in 65.________(they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班上周进行了英语单词检测，你的成绩不理想。请就此给你的外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，向他请教记单词的方法，内容包括：
1.情况介绍；
2.提出请求；.
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josh lived in Upland, California, a town surrounded by: nature where wild animal encounters were not uncommon. From an early age, he had been told many times to stay calm or make himself look bigger when facing an animal that could easily over power him. Although he had never had to use this advice, what he saw through the real time video on his phone made him feel as if he had experienced it.
It was a typical Saturday afternoon, sunny and breezy, when he was at the mall with his family, enjoying a rare day out together. They had just finished lunch at the. food court and were on their way back home. However, as they were approaching home, an unexpected alarm on Josh's security app disrupted their peaceful afternoon.
The notification(通知)suddenly appeared on his screen, informing him that something was moving around his house. Initially, Josh thought it might be a stray animal or perhaps a neighbor's curious pet. But as he quickly accessed the real-time footage from his security camera, his concern began to grow. There, on his driveway, was bear, casually walking around as if it owned the place.
Josh's worry doubled when he noticed a delivery worker, unaware of the potential danger, heading towards his house with a package in hand. Unaware of the bear, the worker was walking into a, potentially dangerous situation. With his phone still in hand, Josh quickly activated the two way communication feature on his video doorbell, hoping to warn the worker.
“Stop right there! There's a bear!" Josh's voice came out through the speaker, clear and urgent.
The worker froze, finally spotting the bear standing on top of a nearby wall, its eyes fixed on him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the worker stepped back, clearly surprised. The worker's quick thinking had worked.
参考答案
21-23 DAB
A篇：文章介绍了一则体育休闲设施助理的招聘广告。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，该职位特别要求申请者持有现行国家游泳救生员资格证书。
22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，申请者通过电子邮件提交申请。
23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一则招聘广告。
24-27 CCBD
B篇：文章讲述了生态设计师Mathilde Wittock 利用废弃的网球制作家具的故事。
24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Wittock的躺椅完全没有垫子。它是用500个网球填充而成的。一米长的长凳大约用了270个网球。因此，作者列出这些数字是为了突出这类家具的制作材料。
25.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要介绍废弃的网球对环境的负面影响，这正是Wittock利用废弃的网球制作家具的背景。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Wittock在处理废弃的网球时，需要挑选它们的颜色，以满足客户的需求。此外，她还需要找到一种能改变网球外观的组装。
27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了Wittock制作家具的材料来源。28-31 DACB
C篇：科学家正在研发数字气味技术。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，手机屏幕通过三种原色像素的组合来呈现多样的视觉内容。
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，数字气味技术是通过使用不同的气味暗盒来创建的。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，科学家面临的一个问题是如何调节气味的强度和持续时间。
31.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了数字气味技术的发展及这项技术
面临的挑战。
32-35 CAAB
D篇：文章介绍了风力涡轮机叶片运输面临的挑战及可能的解决方案。
32.C【解析】词义推测题。根据下文可知，如今最长的风力涡轮机叶片太大，致使其难以顺利运送至内陆风力发电厂。因此，hitch的词义为“挑战”。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，过去，配备“叶片升降器”液压装置的卡车通过旋转货物来减少转弯时的位移。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第六句可知，解决涡轮机叶片运输问题的建议之一是在风电场现场3D打印叶片。
希望渺茫的，也可能是值得的。自主选拔法是昂贵的、成功35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为即使寻找更好的方法是昂贵的、成功
36-40 AFCGD
七选五：文章给出了让自己感觉更有吸引力的建议。
36.A【解析】A项（消除负面的自我对话）引出下文关于改变负面思维的建议。
37.F【解析】根据上文（每个人都有好的特征）可知，F项（关注你的优点可以帮助建立信心，让你感觉更有吸引力)符合语境。
38.C【解析】根据上文（避免与他人比较）和下文（这是因为你关注别人最好的方面，却关注自
己最差的方面。这会让你每次都处于劣势)可知，C项（比较总是让你感到沮丧）符合语境。39.G【解析】根据本段首句（安排时间给自己）可知，G项（优先考虑自己的时间，并在你的外表和心理健康上投入一些精力)符合语境。
40.D【解析】根据上文可知，本段建议通过让自己微笑或大笑来改善情绪。D项（随着时间的推移，这样做你会开始感觉更好)符合语境。
完形填空：炎热的夏天，我给一位上门推销产品的年轻人提供了水和短暂休息之地。这让我深刻感受到在困境中善意的力量。
41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CACBD
41.C【解析】考查动词。“您有兴趣···”他开始说，但我打断了他：“你有水吗？”
42.A【解析】考查名词。他犹豫了一下，然后拿出一个几乎空了的塑料瓶。
43.B【解析】考查名词。带着感激的微笑，他喝完了最后一滴水，并真诚地感谢我。
44.D【解析】考查形容词。我建议道：“为什么不进来呢？这里凉快多了。”我示意他进到我家乘凉。
45.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
46.D【解析】考查动词。他接受了，走了进来。
47.C【解析】考查动词。当我在厨房水槽边给他的瓶子灌水时，我回头看了他一眼，补充道：“要加点冰吗？”
48.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
49.B【解析】考查名词。他回答道：“不用了，谢谢。我很好。”他带着友好的微笑拒绝了我的提议。
50.D【解析】考查动词。我能理解他。我自己也挨家挨户上门推销过，所以我知道在炎热的太阳下工作有多难。
51.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
52.A【解析】考查副词。当我把新灌满的瓶子递给他时，他再次表达了他的谢意。
53.C【解析】考查动词。他说：“谢谢你的善意。在这样的日子里，这对我很重要。”
54.B【解析】考查动词短语。当他离开时，我看着他走远。
55.D【解析】考查名词。他的坚韧和谢意给我留下了难忘的印象，让我知道有时一个简单的
善举就能让别人艰难的一天变得明亮起来。
语法填空：
56. unavoidable 57. and 58. who 59. met 60. to accept 61. happening 62. recently 63. to 64.animals 65.their
56.unavoidable【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处指不可避免的与年龄相关的健康问题，所以填 unavoidable。
57.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，lives和has been nicknamed是两个并列的谓语动词，所以此处填 and。
58.who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen,指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处填who。
59.met【解析】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处作时间状语从句中的谓语动词。本句描述过去的事，所以此处要填met。
60.to accept【解析】考查非谓语动词。persuade后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
61.happening【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里指发生在基地的故事，用非谓语动词作后置定语。动词和其修饰的词stories是主谓关系，所以此处填 happening。
62.recently【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词 recently修饰动词 released。
63.to【解析】考查介词。from..to..意为“从.··到··”。
64.animals【解析】考查名词单复数。animal是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以此处填animals.
65.their【解析】考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词 care,所以要填 their。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I want to share something with you. We had an English vocabulary test last week, and unfortunately, my results were not very good. I find it quite challenging to remember all the new words.
Could you please share some effective methods for memorizing vocabulary I know you are very good at English and might have some useful tips. For example, how do you use flashcards, apps, or any other techniques to remember words better
I look forward to your reply and any advice you can offer.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Instantly, the worker stepped back clearly surprised. But then, instead of running away, he stood still. In a move that not everyone would think of in such a tense moment, the worker raised his arms in the air to make himself look bigger. Josh, watching the real-time video, could feel the tension as the bear decided what to do next. To his relief, the bear made its choice. Instead of attacking, it jumped down from the wall and quickly ran off into the neighborhood.
The worker's quick thinking had worked. The danger passed, and the bear, thankfully, wanted nothing more than to avoid the brave delivery worker. Josh rushed home to find the worker still standing at the driveway, a mix of relief visible on his face. "Thanks for the warning,"said the worker, a smile spreading across his face. "I didn't know what to do, but raising my arms seemed like the best option. "Josh chuckled, impressed by the worker's composure. "You handled it perfectly. Not everyone would have the courage to stand their ground like that.