2024冀教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷
时间:100分钟 满分: 120分
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. dress B. address C. press
2. A. important B. possible C. impossible
3. A. is better at B. is made of C. are good for
4. A. Tom went to see a doctor.
B. Tom's mother is a doctor.
C. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.
5. A. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.
B. We had a school sports meeting yesterday.
C. Both A and B.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I can't.
7. A. Three times a week.
B. In two days.
C. For three days.
8. A. Sorry, I can. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, I do.
9. A. Tom. B. Tom's. C. Tom is.
10. A. Play football.
B. I am reading.
C. By listening to the radio.
III. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)
11. Where does the woman want to go
12. What does Steven like to do in his spare time
13. What's the man doing
A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class.
C. He is planning his vacation.
14. How is David feeling these days
A. Great. B. Bad. C. Good.
15. How long has David looked for his dog
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three months.
16. What does Kate like
A. Playing football. B. Dancing.
C. Playing basketball.
17. What is Tom good at
A. Playing football. B. Dancing.
C. Singing.
18. What is Tom going to do this Sunday
A. He will play with his friends.
B. He will have singing lessons.
C. He will play football.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)
19. Where is Alice from
A. Australia. B. The U. S. C. Canada.
20. What is Alice talking about
A. The future cars.
B. Her hobby.
C. Her friends.
21. What is the best resource of all the resources
A. Oil. B. Coal. C. Sun energy.
22. How long will it take Jim to do his homework
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. Fifteen minutes.
23. What will Jim help his mother to do
A To visit the museum.
B. To do sports.
C. To do the housework.
24. Who will Jim visit Dalian with
A. His parents. B. His friends.
C. His classmates.
25. How long will they stay in Dalian
A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Ten days.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Information Sheet
Hobby 26. My hobby is ________.
When to begin 27. I began this hobby at the age of ________.
How to do 28. I learned to read ________.
29. Now I read ________ that I can find.
Advantage 30. I get much new and useful information every day ________ this hobby.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
31. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours
—No, it's Mike's. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
32. We have two foreign classmates. One is Tom, and________is David.
A. others B. the other C. another D. other
33. My mother________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
34. I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
35. I think ________ is our duty to protect the environment. The earth is our home.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
36. Take it easy! The work ________ is very easy. You can do it well.
A. itself B. myself
C. yourself D. himself
37. We will have fun________football after school this afternoon.
A play B. playing
C. to play D. played
38. —Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online.
—Again You shouldn't spend so much money ________ clothes.
A. in B. for C. on D. with
39. —Mum, which skirt shall I choose
—________. I won't make a decision for you.
A. It's up to you B. It doesn't matter
C. That's all right D. You're welcome
40. —I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Green. —________.
A. Fine, thank you B. OK
C. It doesn't matter D. That's my pleasure
VII. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
The computer is fast, and hardly makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and make mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when __41__ talk about computers. For many years, scientists have been improving computers. Now a computer can __42__ a lot of __43__ jobs wonderfully. It is __44__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and think in almost __45__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __46__ computers think like human beings. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will really think and feel __47__. Do you think people are afraid __48__ the computer will be too clever to listen to them one day？No, people will get better use of the computers in __49__ future. Man is __50__ the master of the computer. The computer works only with the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
41. A. he B. they C. you D. I
42. A. buy B. get C. do D. offer
43. A. every day B. everyday C. every D. many
44. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
45. A. either B. all C. both D. every
46. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
47. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
48. A. when B. that C. how D. while
49. A. a B. an C. the D. one
50. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever (无论哪里) he went, he would be late.
One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post box (邮箱). He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time. ”
The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn't just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.
51. What did Tom look like
A. Tall. B. Short.
C. Thin. D. Fat.
52. How often did Tom watch TV
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Never.
53. What does the underlined (画线的) word “waste” mean in Chinese
A. 珍惜 B. 浪费
C. 利用 D. 改进
B
How do teenagers celebrate their birthdays Here are four students' answers.
Colette, FranceMy birthday is on April 16th. I will go to the church on my birthday to get the blessing(祝福) from my parents and give sweets to my friends. I will go for a trip with my parents in our car and have a wonderful birthday.
Arthur, BritainMy birthday is on the 26th of May. I don't celebrate my birthday, but I feel happy about getting older because I want to start a new business.
Agatha, VietnamMy birthday is on October 25th. On my birthday, I often invite my friends and celebrate it with balloons. Last birthday, I got a really nice alarm clock from my parents! At the parties, we often sing and dance.
Carlos, GermanyHello! I'm new. My birthday is on the 9th of February. I celebrate my birthday(always in big theme parks) and have a party as well. When I am at least 19 or 20, I want to be a dentist. How about you？
54. Whose birthday is the earliest this year
A. Arthur's. B. Agatha's.
C. Carlos's. D. Colette's.
55. Where will you go if you want to go to Carlos's birthday party
A. Go to the beach.
B. Go to the church.
C. Go to a theme park.
D. Go to the cinema.
56. Why does Arthur feel happy on his birthday
A. Because he wants to start a new business.
B. Because he will go for a trip with his parents.
C. Because he is old enough to be a dentist.
D. Because he will invite his friends and celebrate it with balloons.
C
Tom is a 14 year old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies, ” Tom said. “But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do？”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value (珍惜)your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
57. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ________.
A. hurt his friend's feelings
B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others
D. value the friendship
58. How many tips are given in the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
59. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. D. Sports.
60. What will Tom do next according to the passage
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely.
D. He will like reading books.
D
In Westerners' opinion, growing up means leaving parents and living alone. However, now more and more young people in Western countries choose to live with their parents even if they are not kids.
Caitlin Hipp is going to be 28 years old, but she chooses to live with her parents, because she has no job and has been working on getting a teacher certification (教师资格证) for four years. Her dream is to be a teacher in her hometown.
Another girl is called Jasmyn. She has to pay off a student loan (学生货款)of 100 thousand dollars. She now works as a part time teacher and restaurant server. But she isn't able to make enough money to pay the rent of the house and the everyday cost. If she wants to pay off the loan, she has to live with her parents to save money.
So the number of young people who choose to live with their parents has been growing quickly. According to the survey made by the Pew Research Center, in 2014, about 32. 1% of 18 to 34 year olds lived with their parents, and 31. 6% lived in their own houses.
Another reason why young people live with their parents is that their family hope they can stay with them. No matter what reason it is, it is more common for young people to live with their parents, and it has become part of Western culture.
61. Why does Caitlin Hipp choose to live with her parents
A. Because she is afraid to live alone.
B. Because she doesn't make any money.
C. Because her parents ask her to live with them.
D. Because she wants to enjoy the life of staying with parents.
62. What does the underlined word “rent” mean in Chinese
A. 订金 B. 债务
C. 利息 D. 租金
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Caitlin Hipp has been a teacher for four years.
B. Jasmyn has to pay off a student loan of 100 thousand dollars.
C. There are a growing number of young people living with their parents.
D. In 2014, there were fewer 18 to 34 year olds living alone than living with parents.
64. Mary is a student who has just finished university and she is looking for a job. Where do you think she might live according to this passage
A. She will live with her parents.
B. She will live alone.
C. She will have no place to live.
D. I've no idea.
65. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. growing up means leaving parents
B. living alone is better for young people
C. it is traditional to live with parents for westerners
D. more and more westerners choose to live with parents
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time management, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called the “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
66、67题完成句子; 68题简略回答问题; 69题找出本文的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. At the beginning of the term, students must select their ____________________ first.
67. The teacher called the________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
68. Why do many students in America buy used textbooks
__________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him 71. ________ see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew 72. ________ this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him 73. ________ (go) to the river and fill the bowl 74. ________ water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it. ”
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 75. ________ (sing) in the trees？” The boy could 76. ________(say) nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “77. ________(bring) me another bowl of water and enjoy the 78. ________(flower) and the singing of birds. ”
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 79. ________(go). He forgot 80. ________ (care) about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man, ” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness. ”
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
81. dream, true, I, will, your, come, hope
_______________________________________________________________.
82. from, stop, we, smoking, students, must
_________________________________________________________________.
83. birthday, is, gift, what, your
_________________________________________________________________
84. time, we, supposed, to, are, there, on, be
________________________________________________________________.
85. what, strong, are, your, points
_________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(15分)
英语课上, 同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿, 向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：1. What are your strong points
2. How do you improve yourself
3. What is your dream for the future
注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone！I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention！
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Her sister's e mail address is lily3456@.
2. She thinks it is impossible to visit you tomorrow.
3. My brother is better at English than maths.
4. Tom's dream is to be a doctor.
5. We had fun at the school sports meeting yesterday.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6. Will you be a teacher in ten years
7. How often do you play the violin
8. You shouldn't be late for school next time.
9. Whose trousers are these
10. What would you like to do in your spare time
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11题。
W：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema
M：Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.
Question No. 11：Where does the woman want to go
请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。
W：Oh, Steven, what would you like to do in your free time
M：I like playing basketball with my friends.
Question No. 12：What does Steven like to do in his spare time
请听第三组对话, 回答第13题。
W：Do you have your dinner now
M：No, I am planning my vacation.
Question No. 13：What's the man doing
请听第四组对话, 回答第14, 15题。
W：How are you doing these days, David
M：Very bad！My little dog got lost.
W：Oh, that sounds really bad. Did you look for it
M：I have looked for it for three days. But I can't find it anywhere.
W：I will help you to look for it.
M：Thank you!
Question No. 14：How is David feeling these days
Question No. 15：How long has David looked for his dog
请听第五组对话, 回答第16至18题。
M：Hello, Kate！Why not join our singing club
W：Oh, Tom. I don't like singing. I think it is so hard for me. I like playing football.
M：Oh, I like singing best and I am good at it. I want to be a singer in the future.
W：That sounds great. What are you going to do this Sunday, Tom
M：I will have the singing lessons. I must work hard at it.
W：I believe you can make your dream come true.
Question No. 16：What does Kate like
Question No. 17：What is Tom good at
Question No. 18：What is Tom going to do this Sunday
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19至21题。
W：Hello, my dear classmates and teachers. My name is Alice. I am a girl from Canada. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I have been here for ten months. Today I am giving a talk about the future cars to you. Since oil is non renewable, people have to find new resources which can be used by cars. Of all the resources, sun energy is the best. Not only can it be got easily, but also it is clean. In the future, cars don't need drivers any more. They can go anywhere by themselves.
Question No. 19：Where is Alice from
Question No. 20：What is Alice talking about
Question No. 21：What is the best resource of all the resources
请听第二篇短文, 回答第22至25题。
M：Hello, everyone. I am Jim. Summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I need some time to study. Every day, I need 15 minutes' morning reading to improve my reading and writing skills. And I am going to spend half an hour doing my homework. Second, doing sports every day is necessary for me, because I want to stay healthy. Third, I want to help my mom with the housework, such as doing the washing, sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. Last, I will visit Dalian with my parents. We will stay there for a week. We are going to visit the museum. We also want to go to the beach and have fun together.
Question No. 22：How long will it take Jim to do his homework
Question No. 23：What will Jim help his mother to do
Question No. 24：Who will Jim visit Dalian with
Question No. 25：How long will they stay in Dalian
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
My name is Liu Lei. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines and newspapers every day. I began this hobby at the age of five. I always wanted my parents to read interesting books to me. But they were busy. So I learned to read by myself. I started with ABC books. Soon I could read simple stories myself when I was seven years old. Now I read anything that I can find. I think reading is a good hobby. I have learned a lot through reading and I get much new and useful information every day because of this hobby. This hobby opens my mind. And it also helps me to have more confidence to show my talent on stage.
听力答案：
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B
Ⅳ. 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
Ⅴ. 26. reading 27. five 28. by myself 29. anything 30. because of
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D
35. C 点拨：动词不定式作主语时往往后置, 用it作形式主语。
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
Ⅶ. 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A
45. D 点拨：后面是单数名词, 应该选择every, 意为：各个领域。
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. C 点拨：句意为：人类总是电脑的主人。
Ⅷ. A)51～53：DAB
B)54. C 55. C 56. A
C)57～60：AACC
D)61～65：BDAAD
Ⅸ. 66. courses and teachers
67. “killer”
68. Because they want to save money.
69. American schools are quite different from those in China.
70. 否则你将会感到非常紧张而且它可能会影响你的学习。
Ⅹ. 71. to 72. about 73. to go 74. with 75. singing
76. say 77. Bring 78. flowers 79. gone 80. to care
Ⅺ. A)81. I hope your dream will come true
82. We must stop students from smoking
83. What is your birthday gift
84. We are supposed to be there on time
85. What are your strong points
B)范文：
Hello, everyone！I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I'm a kind and helpful girl. I'm always ready to help others when they're in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. And I should continue improving myself. I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I'll make friends with my students. I want to teach them everything I know！Thanks for your attention！
