2024冀教版八年级英语上册期末测试试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分
一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. scientist B. artist C. tourist
2. A. last choice B. first choice C. best choice
3. A. turn out B. blow out C. put out
4. A. I don't feel tired.
B. Let's go out together.
C. I can't go out with you.
5. A. John has many questions.
B. John has one more question.
C. John answers a question.
二、听句子, 选出所听句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. I think so.
7. A. Yes, you can. B. Let's go. C. You can take Bus No. 5.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Me, too. C. You're right.
9. A. Last year. B. For a year. C. In two days.
10. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Well done.
三、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共8分)
11. What's the girl's favourite subject
A. B. C.
**********************
12. Where is the woman going
A. B. C.
**********************
13. Where can the transportation travel
A. On the river. B. In the air. C. On the land.
**********************
14. Where are they talking
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the garden.
15. What is the woman good at
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Growing flowers.
**********************
16. What is Lily doing
A. She is taking pictures.
B. She is reading books.
C. She is looking at her stamps.
17. What does John think of Lily's stamps
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are special.
C. They are lucky.
18. Who is interested in playing the piano
A. Lily. B. John. C. Both Lily and John.
四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案, 短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分, 共7分)
19. How do most students get to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
20. Why do many students walk to school
A. Because they live near the school.
B. Because it is good for their health.
C. Because they don't have bikes.
21. Who bought a bike for the speaker
A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father.
**********************
22. How old is Liu Yang this year
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
23. Where did they go first
A. To the park.
B. To the restaurant.
C. To the beach.
24. When did they have the birthday party
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the evening.
25. What did they eat at the birthday party
A. A cake. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
五、听短文填空, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
Information Sheet
When Susan started dancing________26 years ago.
Dancing School Susan's________27sent Susan to a dancing school.
She studied in the dancing school for________28 years.
Dancing Club, Now Susan is in a dancing club in the centre of the________29.
She goes to the club by________30.
笔试部分(90分)
六、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
31. My daughter is interested ________ drawing.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
32. You did so well in the exam. I feel very ________.
A. proud B. tired C. worried D. bored
33. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches________ .
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
34. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ________me ________have a try
again.
A. lets; to B. advised; to
C. made; to D. makes; to
35. It's about ________ walk from my home to the post office.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes
C. ten minute's D. ten minutes'
36. Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ________.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. the easiest
37. Sue felt very sad ________ she lost her best friend.
A. though B. because C. so D. until
38. —I'd like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can ________ one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. turn on them D. turn them on
39. Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families
realize their dreams.
A. will help B. has helped
C. helps D. helped
40. Not only my brother but also my good friend John ________ swimming lovers.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
七、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me________41 realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring(雇用)new workers! I went into the________42 and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ________43. “Do you have a High School diploma(毕业文凭) ”he said. “Or do you have any________44experience ” I felt so ashamed (羞愧的) and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ________45. “I must go to school to ________46 my study because I can’t do anything without a good education, ” I said to myself.
Everything looked ________47 when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, I felt more ________48 this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, “Great! You are ________49. ”
Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still ________50 in my spare time.
41. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast
42. A. school B. store C. company D. supermarket
43. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot
C. sooner or later D. from time to time
44. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work
45. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study
46. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change
47. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh
48. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy
49. A. out B. in C. up D. down
50. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning
八、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Black was too fat. His wife was worried about his health and took him to see a doctor. “Don't eat meat or cakes, ” the doctor said to him. “I'm going to stop him from eating them, doctor, ” his wife said.
The next morning, Mr. Black made a nice cake, and his wife ate half of it. After his wife went out, Mr. Black cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then he cut a bigger piece of it and ate it. In several minutes, he finished the rest of the cake. “My wife will be very angry, ”he said to himself. “What should I do ” Then he had an idea. He made another cake very quickly, ate half of it and left the other half on the table. When his wife came back at noon, she was very happy to see the half of the cake.
51. Who made the cake
A. The doctor. B. Mr. Black.
C. The doctor’s wife. D. Mr. Black’s wife.
52. In the morning, Mr. Black ate________.
A. half a cake B. one cake
C. one and a half cakes D. two cakes
53. Why was Mrs. Black happy to see the half of the cake
A. Because she saw her husband waiting for her.
B. Because the cake on the table was very delicious.
C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat the cake.
D. Because she thought her husband didn’t eat the cake.
B
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Nowadays, people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D. It helps your body absorb calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
__________It gets children off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain. ”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
54. According to the passage, ________ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
55. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3
A. Gardening will be good for your bones.
B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
56. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdoor Activities
B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits
D. Relationships with Neighbors
C
Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class.
Lily I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super smart computer programs.
Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We've experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I'll join the national team and be another Li Na.
57. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class
A. What do you like to talk about with your friends
B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation
C. What do you want to do in the future
D. What do you do in your free time
58. What does the underlined word “them” mean
A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books. D. Parents.
59. How will Anna keep strong
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C. She will join the national team and become another Li Na.
D. She will go shopping and learn how to do business.
60. What do we know from the reading
A. Five students answered their teacher's question.
B. Lily is good at making clothes.
C. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.
D. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
D
Wei Yan has a happy family. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a bank clerk. She and her sister are studying in No. 10 Middle School.
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. Wei Yan was very happy because she gave her mother a special present.
In the morning her parents went to work. She did her homework at home by herself. After lunch she looked at the calendar and found that it was Mother's Day. She wanted to do something for her mother. First, she cleaned all the rooms and did some washing. Next, she went to the shop and bought some flowers. After she got home, she went into the kitchen quickly and made a good meal. Finally she got the dishes and a bottle of wine on the table. At ten to seven, her parents came back home together. They were very surprised to see all the things on the table. When Wei Yan said “Happy Mother's Day” to her mother, her mother was very glad and said, “Thank you. ”
61. There are ________ people in Wei Yan's family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
62. From the passage, Wei Yan felt ______ last Sunday.
A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. tired
63. After Wei Yan's parents went to work, she ________ at first.
A. did some housework B. did her homework
C. bought a present D. read a book
64. Wei Yan ________ for her mother on Mother's Day.
A. bought some flowers
B. made some dumplings
C. made a postcard
D. cleaned the windows
65. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wei Yan made a plan for Mother's Day.
B. Wei Yan made a meal before her parents came back.
C. Wei Yan studies hard at school.
D. Wei Yan's mother got home earlier than her father that day.
九、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
Nowadays, using emoticons(表情符号) has become a fashion on the social media. People use emoticons to show their feelings.
Take my class as an example. Some of my classmates like using emoticons in WeChat groups; others enjoy keeping the latest and most popular emoticons. I like using emoticons, too. Sometimes, when I find it hard to show my feelings using words, I turn to emoticons. Emoticons can help us show feelings and opinions in a light hearted (轻松的) way.
At the end of 2019, WeChat released a trial version(试用版). It allowed users to give ideas on their friends’ WeChat Moments using emoticons. I think this is really a creative idea.
However, we can't turn a blind eye to the negative(负面的)side of emoticons. Some emoticons use improper(不合适的)words. I think WeChat can allow its users to report these “unhealthy” emoticons. Such emoticons shouldn't be downloaded. WeChat has the responsibility to make the Internet healthier.
66题完成句子；67－68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Some of the writer’s classmates like using _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
67. When does the writer turn to emoticons
__________________________________________________________________
68. What should WeChat do with the “unhealthy” emoticons in the writer's view
__________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________
十、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中空白处填写一个正确的词汇。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he________71(come) to visit us in Canada. Nobody here could play chess with________72(he).
One day, I found my grandpa was sitting________73(quiet) on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer
“Grandpa, someone is waiting________74you to play chess, ” I said.
“Really ” his eyes opened wide.
I took him to________75computer in my room and taught him how________76(play) chess online. At ________77(one), he was slow. After several times, he became better.
“________78interesting it is! ” he cried excitedly. Now he is good at playing chess online and has made a lot of________79(friend) on the Internet. My grandfather is much ________80(happy) than before.
I believe he will never forget the time when we played online chess together.
十一、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意句首单词首字母大写)(每小题1分, 共5分)
81. haven't, I, him, recently, seen
__________________________________________________________________.
82. from, he, is, southern city, a
__________________________________________________________________.
83. favourite, this, his, pen, is
__________________________________________________________________.
84. tourists, on, the beach, are, many
__________________________________________________________________.
85. attended, a, yesterday, I, meeting
__________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(15分)
寒假即将来临, 你有什么安排呢 请根据下面的提示, 写篇短文来谈谈你的寒假计划。词数80左右, 注意适当扩展内容, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示：(1)每天要锻炼身体；
(2)完成作业, 阅读书籍；
(3)帮父母做家务；
(4)去看望亲戚(relative)和朋友。
The winter holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料：
一、1. John's brother is an artist.
2. Which is your last choice
3. Let's blow out the candles.
4. I'm too tired to go out with you.
5. John has another question.
二、6. You look beautiful in the photo.
7. How can I get to Dongfeng Zoo
8. Have fun on your birthday, Xiaohong.
9. When did you begin to learn drawing
10. I won the first place in the Chinese competition.
三、听第一组对话, 回答第11题
M：Do you like Chinese
W：Yes. But my favourite is geography. It's hard but interesting.
Q11：What's the girl's favourite subject
听第二组对话, 回答第12题
M：Where are you going, Tina
W：I'm going to the cinema to watch a movie. Would you like to go with me
M：All right.
Q12：Where is the woman going
听第三组对话, 回答第13题
M：What's this in this picture Is it a boat
W：No, it's a new kind of transportation. It can float in the air.
M：Sounds interesting. Does it go very fast
W：Of course.
Q13：Where can the transportation travel
听第四组对话, 回答第14、15题
M：The flowers in your garden are so beautiful. You're good at gardening. Can you teach me to grow flowers
W：Of course. It's easy.
M：Great! I want to grow some flowers and give them to my mother.
W：I think you can join our gardening club. We can study gardening together.
M：Good idea.
Q14：Where are they talking
Q15：What is the woman good at
听第五组对话, 回答第16至18题
M：Hello, Lily! What are you doing
W：I'm looking at my collection of e and have a look, John.
M：Oh, your stamps are really beautiful! How do you get them
W：Some of them are from my foreign friends.
M：Oh, you are lucky.
W：What's your hobby, John
M：I'm interested in playing the piano.
W：Really That's a great hobby!
M：Yes, it can help me relax.
Q16：What is Lily doing
Q17：What does John think of Lily's stamps
Q18：Who is interested in playing the piano
四、听第一篇短文, 回答第19至21题
M：In our school, students go to school in different ways. Most students get to school by bike. Many students walk to school, because it's good for their health. Some students take a bus. Other students go to school by subway. And a few students get to school by taxi. My home is not far from school, so my father bought a bike for me. I ride my bike to school every day. It makes me strong and healthy.
Q19：How do most students get to school
Q20：Why do many students walk to school
Q21：Who bought a bike for the speaker
听第二篇短文, 回答第22至25题
Today is August 1st. It is Liu Yang's thirteenth birthday. This year she wants to have a different birthday. She took her friends to the beach. They played beach volleyball on the beach first. Then they went swimming in the sea. In the evening, they had a party in Liu Yang's house. They didn't eat a cake. They ate long noodles. All of her friends gave best wishes to her.
Q22：How old is Liu Yang this year
Q23：Where did they go first
Q24：When did they have the birthday party
Q25：What did they eat at the birthday party
五、My name is Susan. I like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. I started dancing six years ago. My mother sent me to a dancing school. And I studied in the school for three years. Now I'm in a dancing club in the centre of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy named Tim.
听力答案：
一、1－5：BABCB 二、6－10：BCAAC
三、11－18：BBBCCCAB
四、19－25：BBCBCCB
五、26. 6/six 27. mother 28. 3/three
29. city 30. bus
六、31. B 32. A 33. B
34. B 点拨：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事, 选项A、C、D均可排除。根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”可知选B。
35. D 36. D 37. B
38. D 点拨：turn on意为“打开”, 是“动词＋副词”结构的短语, 宾语为代词时则必须放在turn和on之间。由“The ones”可知宾语用复数形式, 故选D。
39. B
40. B 点拨：not only…but also…连接主语时, 谓语动词遵从“就近原则”, 故选B。
七、41. A 点拨：结合上下文法。根据下文可知“有一件事让我终于(finally)明白了父母的意思”, 故选A。 42. B
43. B点拨：句意为“经理从头到脚打量了我几秒钟”。in a hurry迅速地, 匆忙地; from head to foot从头到脚, 全身; sooner or later迟早; from time to time不时地, 间或, 偶尔。根据句意选B。
44. D 45. C
46. A 点拨：句意为“我必须去学校继续我的学习, 因为没有良好的教育我不能做任何事”。 continue继续; begin开始; stop停止; change改变。根据句意可知选A。
47. A
48. C 点拨：句意为“然而, 这次我感到更加自信了”。故选C。
49. B
50. D 点拨：根据上句Education helps you have a bright future. 可知本句意为“现在我不担心我的未来, 因为我仍在业余时间学习”。故选D。
八、A 51. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的Mr. Black made a nice cake可知是布莱克先生做的蛋糕。故选B。
52. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文意, 布莱克先生先吃掉了剩下的半个蛋糕, 怕被妻子发现, 又重新做了一个, 然后又吃掉其中的一半。故可知布莱克先生吃了一整个蛋糕。故选B。
53. D 点拨：推理判断题。语境中, 布莱克先生的妻子承诺监督布莱克先生减肥, 看到剩下的一半蛋糕还在, 以为布莱克先生没有吃蛋糕而在减肥, 故布莱克夫人非常高兴。故选D。
B 54. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers …可知, 浇花是园艺活动的一项内容。故选B。
55. C 点拨：推理判断题。由第三段的介绍可知, 园艺能使孩子们远离电脑、电视和手机, 能教给孩子们关于自然及健康饮食的知识, 也能帮助他们懂得“不劳无获”的含义, 由此可判断“园艺是一种和孩子们一起进行的很棒的活动”是本段缺失的内容。故选C。
56. B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了园艺的种种好处, B项可概括主旨大意, 适合作标题。故选B。
C 57. C 点拨：总结归纳题。根据每个人描述的最后一句话都表示对未来的规划可推知选C。
58. B 点拨：代词指代题。根据原句中的drawing and writing以及上句的Those stories可知分享的是故事。
59. A
60. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class. 可知四个同学回答了老师的问题; 根据Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. 可知Lily擅长卖衣服而不是做衣服; 根据My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. 可知Bill的父母养了很多宠物并没有说父母的职业; 根据My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. 可知Ryan喜欢在网上交友。故D表述正确, 因此选D。
D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B
九、66. emoticons in WeChat groups
67. When the writer finds it hard to show his feelings using words.
68. WeChat can allow its users to report these “unhealthy” emoticons.
69. Nowadays, using emoticons has become a fashion on the social media.
70. 我认为这真的是一个有创意的想法。
十、71. came 72. him 73. quietly 74. for 75. the
76. to play 77. first 78. How 79. friends 80. happier
十一、A)81. I haven't seen him recently
82. He is from a southern city
83. This pen is his favourite
84. Many tourists are on the beach
85. I attended a meeting yesterday
B)范文：
The winter holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. It's important to keep healthy③, so I will take some exercise② every day. Every morning I will go running. If I have time③, I will play football with friends. Studying③ is important, too. I will finish my homework on time. Besides①, I will read some good books during the holiday. I will also help my parents do some housework. I want them to have a good rest②. Of course①, I will go to visit my friends and relatives. I think I will have a good holiday.
点评：作者有条理地写出了自己的寒假计划, 包括锻炼身体、完成作业、阅读书籍、帮父母做家务、去看望亲戚和朋友等。
添彩点：①Besides, Of course的运用使得文章过渡自然, 衔接流畅。②在写作过程中恰当地运用了短语take some exercise, have a good rest等。③在句式使用上做到了多样化, It's important to keep healthy… 使用了形式主语; If I have time, I will play football with friends. 使用了条件状语从句; Studying is important, too. 使用了动名词作主语。
