2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练---短文填空（含答案解析）

2024年人教版英语九年级上册期末复习最后两周每日一练
短文填空
Day 1
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Inventions play an important part all the time. In our 1 (day) life, we can see inventions everywhere. Even the 2 (small) inventions can make a big deal to our lives. The barcode (条形码) is one 3 the most useful inventions. If you want to know the information of the product, you can scan the barcode with your smartphone. But do you know 4 the barcode was invented Here is something about it. In the 5 (five) month of 1948, an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the prices of his 6 (product). So he turned to the Drexel Institute of Technology for help. He wanted to find 7 way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver 8 (take) up the challenge and began working on it. At last Bernard Silver and a group of 9 (he) students set up a barcode system to solve the problem. Now the invention is more and more 10 (wide) used in the world.
Day 2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Making films can no longer be completed only by adults. A group of primary school students in Guizhou Province 11 (recent) proved (证实) it.
A 90-minute film was made by some fourth and 12 (five) graders. Including science fiction, family education, school life and so on, they made the film in a creative and 13 (interest) way.
According to the 9-year-old 14 (direct) Chenyan Zhirou, she began creating the story during her winter vacation in 2018. It took her about six months to finish 15 (write) it. She then began choosing actors for the film. After further 16 (prepare), her camera started rolling.
The students spent five weeks 17 total making the film. Every student was working hard during the whole process. There were without doubt many technical problems 18 they couldn’t solve by 19 (them). But they didn’t ask professionals for help, 20 they believed it could only be considered their own film without any adults’ help.
As for why they made this film, the students said they hoped to let more teachers and parents see what younger generations (一代) can do.
Day 3
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know that there are two special days for parents 21 America One is Mother’s Day on the 22 (two) Sunday of May, and the 23 is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, 24 (America) children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and 25 (card) for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is 26 (become) more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder 27 children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 28 (we) love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot 29 money. It is also a good idea 30 (help) parents to do something instead.
Day 4
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 31 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 32 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 33 of the greatest masters of literature of the West.
In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 34 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 35 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 36 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 37 performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 38 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 39 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 40 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China.
Day 5
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A new film hit Chinese screen on Sept. 30, the eve of China’s seven-day National Day holiday. The film, Home Coming, is about the evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from a war in an 41 (Africa) country. It tells how two Chinese diplomats (外交官) lead 125 Chinese people to return to China. The story comes from a real evacuation. It 42 (happen) in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy (大使馆) evacuated more than 30,000 Chinese nationals over 12 days.
Home Coming is directed by Rao Xiaozhi. The main 43 (character) include the famous actor, Zhang Yi, and the young star, Wang Junkai. Rao said he and his team looked through many reports and documents about the evacuation to make up the story 44 has both exciting and touching moments. Home Coming is an excellent work. It shows 45 Chinese diplomats work in terrible environments. They need to face many difficulties and challenges 46 (protect) oversea Chinese people.
“The real diplomats are also fathers, husbands, and sons, 47 they need to get to the frontline to make a devotion. Their bravery deeply moved me,” Rao said at the premiere (首映) of his new film in Beijing on Monday.
Rao told the reporter how he and his team traveled all over China to find proper filming locations, including Qingdao, Beijing, and Yinchuan because they were 48 (able) to leave the country. The actors and the team also had to put 49 (they) in the real desert environment near Yinchuan to experience a similar environment as if they were in Africa. Home Coming is also filmed for IMAX, which helps people have a 50 (good) watching experience. Many people praise the film and more people want to watch it.
Day 6
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
At 8, 844. 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 51 (tall) mountain in the world. While it is famous 52 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 53 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans (罐) and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) trash, China is limiting (限制) the number of people 54 can climb the mountain’s north side. Only 300 people will 55 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.
Local residents (居民) cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5, 200 meters. They 56 (collect) about 8. 4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Xizang autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府).
This year, the local government plans 57 (spend) 4 millionyuanon a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 58 break down garbage collected from the mountain.
In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 59 (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.
60 group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.
Day 7
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 61 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 62 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 63 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 64 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 65 (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 66 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 67 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 68 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 69 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 70 (we) love for traditional culture.
Day 8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Science and technology is developing 71 (quick) these days, and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. When someone comes up 72 a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
And 73 interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has 74 (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.
That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 75 also with a robot.
The robot can know the players’ skill levels 76 studying the speeds of the ball. If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way. If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 77 (fast) and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try 78 (they) best with words like “Good job!” “Come 79 !” and so on. At the same time, it 80 (give) some good advices to improve skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Day 9
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made 81 his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his wife and two 82 (child). With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 83 (comfort) wooden eco-house after only four months. 84 (he) family loves this house which only cost ＄4,700.
85 eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 86 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The 87 (two) floor is made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 88 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 89 the air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 90 (certain) done his best to achieve that.
Day 10
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Life today is much 91 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 92 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 93 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 94 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 95 （get）clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 96 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 97 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 98 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink.
Many countries are making rules 99 （fight）pollution. They stop people 100 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean.
Day 11
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a 101 (hug) and lifted you up. When you didn’t know how to make your own decision, she always helped you out. When you 102 (punish) because of your mistakes, she told you to learn from mistakes. When... Your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
Among all the mothers, we are 103 (deep) moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the 104 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese space walker. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 105 (pick) star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She 106 (manage) to achieve her (鼓舞人心的) an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of heaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out 107 her way to raise money so that she setup this school. It has offered free education-to girls in the mountains. Over the past 13 years, she 108 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 109 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls.
Mother 110 (play) an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
Day 12
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike 111 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 112 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
The first 113 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood!
People 114 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 115 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 116 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 117 (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 118 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 119 (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 120 (be) safer, too.
Day 13
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Kites have been around for thousands of years. Chinese people used light wood, bamboo, clothes, silk and paper 121 (make) kites. In ancient China, kites played 122 important role in providing military (军事的) information for soldiers.
Most people in the world believe that kites were first 123 (invent) by Mozi and Lu Ban in China. They built a 124 (wood) kite that could carry them up in the air. The 125 (problem) with the story are that no wooden kites from that period have been found in China.
One more thought is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) to his hat to keep it from 126 (blow) away in a strong wind, the 127 (one) kite was born.
Thanks to Marco Polo and the traders, the Chinese kites 128 (quick) spread from China to all over the world. The Wright Brothers came up with the idea of 129 (they) airplane in 1903 because 130 their young years of kite flying.
Day 14
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 131 centuries. Mooncakes carry 132 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 133 (much) touching.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 134 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 135 he did. The medicine could make people 136 (live) forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 137 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 138 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 139 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 140 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
参考答案：
1．daily 2．smallest 3．of 4．how 5．fifth 6．products 7．a 8．took 9．his 10．widely
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了条形码的由来。我们日常生活中经常会用到条形码，它使我们的生活更加方便。
1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们随处可见发明。名词“life”前应用形容词来修饰，作定语；daily，形容词，“日常的，每日的”。故填daily。
2．句意：即使是最小的发明也能对我们的生活产生重大影响。定冠词the通常与形容词最高级连用；句中“even”是副词，意为“即使，甚至”，在句中作状语，强调最小的发明也能影响我们的生活，因此此处应填形容词的最高级。故填smallest。
3．句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填of。
4．句意：但你知道条形码是如何被发明出来的吗？下文讲述的是条形码发明的过程，此处应是指条形码是如何被发明的，即“怎样”，所以此处应用how来引导宾语从句。故填how。
5．句意：在1948年的第五个月，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录他产品的价格。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“month”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序；fifth，“第五”。故填fifth。
6．句意：在1948年的第五个月，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录他产品的价格。文中his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；文中“prices”是复数形式，可知此处产品是较多的，就是说“产品”应用复数形式；product，名词，意为“产品”。故填products。
7．句意：他想找到解决这个问题的方法。由语境可知，想找到解决问题的方法，说明该方法是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰名词way；而way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．句意：好消息是伯纳德·西尔弗接受了挑战，并开始着手这项工作。此句是一个含有表语从句的复合句；在从句中，谓语部分是连词and连接的两个时态一致的动词；后一个动词是began，那么前一个动词也应用一般过去式。故填took。
9．句意：最后，伯纳德·西尔弗和他的一群学生建立了一个条形码系统来解决这个问题。句中“students”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
10．句意：现在，该发明在世界上的应用越来越广泛。句中“be used”意为“被使用”，可知used是动词，其前应用副词来修饰，作状语；widely，副词，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
11．recently 12．fifth 13．interesting 14．director 15．writing 16．preparation 17．in 18．that 19．themselves 20．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州的一群小学生在没有任何成年人和专业人士的帮助的情况下，通过自己的努力，克服重重困难拍摄了一部长达90分钟的电影的故事。
11．句意：贵州省的一群小学生最近证明了这一点。分析句子及所给词可知，此处表示时间“最近”，recent的副词为recently“最近”，为时间副词。故填recently。
12．句意：一部90分钟的电影是由一些四年级和五年级的学生制作的。and前后为并列关系，分析句子及所给词可知，此处也应用序数词，five的序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
13．句意：包括科幻小说、家庭教育、学校生活等，他们以一种创造性和有趣的方式制作了这部电影。and前后为并列关系，分析句子及所给词可知，此处应为形容词，表达电影“有趣”，interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
14．句意：据9岁的导演陈严至柔说，她在2018年寒假期间开始创作这个故事。分析句子及所给词可知，此处指“导演”，direct的名词为director“导演”。故填director。
15．句意：她花了大约六个月的时间才写完。finish后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词为writing“写”。故填writing。
16．句意：经过进一步的准备，她的相机开始转动。分析句子及所给词，根据“further”可知，此处需要名词，prepare的名词为preparation。故填preparation。
17．句意：学生们总共花了五个星期的时间制作这部电影。spend + 时间 + in doing sth“花费……时间做某事”。故填in。
18．句意：毫无疑问，有许多技术问题他们自己解决不了。分析句子，此处应为定语从句，修饰名词problems，故应用that引导。故填that。
19．句意：但他们没有向专业人士寻求帮助，因为他们认为，在没有任何成年人帮助的情况下，这部影只能被视为他们自己的电影。分析句子及所给词，根据“by”可知，此处应用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
20．句意：但他们没有向专业人士寻求帮助，因为他们认为，在没有任何成年人帮助的情况下，这部电影才能被视为他们自己的电影。分析句子，此处为原因状语从句，空后内容是他们没有向专业人士寻求帮助的原因，故应用because引导。故填because。
21．in 22．second 23．other 24．American 25．cards 26．becoming 27．if/whether 28．our 29．of 30．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝母亲节和父亲节的方式。
21．句意：你知道在美国有两个特别的父母日吗？根据“America”可知表示在美国，应用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。此处是指五月的第二个星期日，应用序数词second。故填second。
23．句意：一个是五月的第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是六月的第三个星期日的父亲节。one...the other“一个……另一个……”，是固定短语，故填other。
24．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子们通常会给父母送礼物，或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。此空作定语，应用形容词American“美国的”，故填American。
25．句意：常见的礼物是送给母亲的鲜花和卡片，送给父亲的衬衫或领带。card是可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填cards。
26．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行了。结合is可知动词应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时，故填becoming。
27．句意：我想知道那边的孩子是否也给父母送类似的礼物。此处是宾语从句，结合wonder可知，作者想知道是否中国的孩子是否也给父母送类似的礼物，应用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
28．句意：我相信有很多方式来表达我们的爱。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填our。
29．句意：事实上，我们不需要花很多钱。a lot of“很多”，固定短语，故填of。
30．句意：帮助父母做一些事情也是一个好主意。help是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to help。
31．However 32．introduces 33．two 34．as 35．live 36．who 37．for 38．centuries 39．better 40．are shown
【导语】本文主要讲述了BBC推出了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。
31．句意：然而，杜在西方世界却鲜为人知。根据前文“Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us”可知，前后文是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
32．句意：BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》向西方观众介绍了这位最伟大的诗人。introduce意为“介绍”，根据后文的“compares”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。
33．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将杜甫与西方两位最伟大的文学大师但丁和莎士比亚进行了比较。根据“Dante and Shakespeare”可知，是两位文学大师，所以用基数词two。故填two。
34．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜甫过去常常居住的地方。such as意为“比如”，固定短语。故填as。
35．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜过去常常居住的地方。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填live。
36．句意：一路上，他遇到了帮助讲述这位诗人迷人故事的人，并与他们交谈。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，中心词是people，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。故填who。
37．句意：这部电影还包括学者的采访和以表演莎士比亚作品而闻名的兰 梅克伦爵士朗诵杜的作品的朗诵会。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。
38．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。century意为“世纪”，可数名词，空前无冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填centuries。
39．句意：杜甫的诗比任何人都更善于反映历史。good意为“好的”，结合空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
40．句意：这是因为历史事件是在他自己的生活和精神历程中表现出来的。根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时，且“historical events”和“show”是被动关系，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词，主语“historical events”为复数，所以be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown。故填are shown。
41．African 42．happened 43．characters 44．which/that 45．how 46．to protect 47．but 48．unable 49．themselves 50．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的创作背景，以及创作团队的工作。
41．句意：这部名为《万里归途》的电影讲述了中国人民从一个非洲国家的战争中撤离的故事。此处修饰名词应用形容词，Africa意为“非洲”，是名词，其形容词为African，故填African。
42．句意：这件事发生在2011年的利比亚，当时中国大使馆在12天内疏散了3万多名中国公民。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词happen用过去式happened，故填happened。
43．句意：主角包括著名演员张译和年轻的明星王俊凯。根据“Home Coming is directed by Rao Xiaozhi.”可知，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语应为复数形式，故填characters。
44．句意：饶说，他和他的团队查阅了许多关于撤离的报告和文件，编造了一个既激动人心又感人的故事。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the story”，表示物，并在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which/that，故填which/that。
45．句意：它展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作。根据“shows…Chinese diplomats work in terrible environments”可知，是指展示了中国外交官如何在恶劣的环境中工作，所以用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
46．句意：保护海外华人需要面对许多困难和挑战。分析句子，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to protect。
47．句意：真正的外交官也是父亲、丈夫和儿子，但他们需要到前线去做奉献。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。
48．句意：饶告诉记者，他和他的团队是如何在中国各地寻找合适的拍摄地点的，包括青岛、北京和银川，因为他们不能离开这个国家。根据“he and his team traveled all over China to find proper filming locations, including Qingdao, Beijing, and Yinchuan”可知，这里指不能离开这个国家，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，故填unable。
49．句意：演员和团队还必须将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，体验类似于非洲的环境。根据“experience a similar environment as if they were in Africa”可知，是指将自己置身于银川附近真实的沙漠环境中，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
50．句意：《万里归途》也是为IMAX拍摄的，这有助于人们获得更好的观看体验。根据“Home Coming is also filmed for IMAX”可知，是指有助于人们获得更好的观看体验，所以此处用good的比较级better，形容词在句中作定语，故填better。
51．the tallest 52．for 53．visitors 54．who/that 55．be allowed 56．have collected/collected 57．to spend 58．and 59．dead 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰有很多垃圾，政府已经采取很多措施清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品提醒人们不要丢垃圾。
51．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最高的山，用最高级tallest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tallest。
52．句意：虽然它以具有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃圾。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
53．句意：每年，成千上万的游客丢弃成吨的垃圾，包括汽水罐和塑料袋。根据“thousands of...”可知是游客，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。
54．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登山北侧的人数。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
55．句意：每年只有300人被允许攀登，而且只有在春天。主语people和谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be allowed。
56．句意：根据西藏自治区政府的数据，他们已经收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾。collect“收集”，根据“about 8.4 metric tons of trash”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have，也可采用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填(have)collected。
57．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to spend。
58．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。根据“sort, recycle...break down garbage...”可知此处表示并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
59．句意：除了垃圾，工作人员还将收集登山者的尸体。修饰名词climbers用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
60．句意：一群艺术家将尝试把一些垃圾变成艺术品。根据“group of artists”可知是一群艺术家，a group of“一群”。故填A。
61．stands 62．symbols 63．the 64．who/that 65．using 66．to learn 67．in 68．widely 69．be forgotten 70．our
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
61．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
62．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。
63．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
64．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。
65．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。
66．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。
67．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
68．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。
69．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。
70．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。
71．quickly 72．with 73．how 74．invented 75．but 76．when 77．faster 78．their 79．on 80．gives
【导语】本文讲述了科学技术的发展会改变人们的生活，主要介绍了科学家发明的机器人乒乓球教练的事情。
71．句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“Science and technology is developing...(quick) these days,”可知，空处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰谓语结构is developing。故填quickly。
72．句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“comes up...a new idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。
73．句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“...interesting it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，该感叹句的句式应是“how+形容词+主谓”。故填how。
74．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“Recently, a scientist has...(invent) a special robot”可知，“Recently”和空前的助动词“has”提示了句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，此空应用动词invent的过去分词。故填invented。
75．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“not only with humans, ...also with a robot”可知，此处是not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
76．句意：当研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球员的技术水平。根据“The robot can know the players’ skill levels...studying the speeds of the ball.”可知，空处应是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
77．句意：如果玩家的水平更好，机器人将以更快、更困难的方式进行游戏。根据“and more difficult”可知，空处也应用比较级faster。故填faster。
78．句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得好！”和“加油！”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“try...(they) best”可知，此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
79．句意：加油！come on“加油，来吧”，为固定表达。故填on。
80．句意：同时，它也为提高技能提出了一些很好的建议。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词give用三单形式，故填gives。
81．up 82．children 83．comfortable 84．His 85．The 86．dug 87．second 88．but 89．to 90．certainly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了西蒙·戴尔建造生态屋的故事。
81．句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。此处是一个常用动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”。故填up。
82．句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。根据“two”可知，空处应填chlid的名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。
83．句意：仅仅四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家。根据“wooden eco-house” 可知，空处应填comfort形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”，句中作定语修饰wooden eco-house。故填comfortable。
84．句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。根据“famliy”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句中作定语修饰family，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填His。
85．句意：这个生态屋是由天然材料建造的。根据上文可知，上文提到过生态屋房，因此此处是特指上文提到的屋子，空处应填定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填The。
86．句意：西蒙·戴尔和他的岳父挖掘了山坡的一侧，然后用泥土和石头建造了墙壁。根据全文可知，本文用一般过去时，空处应填dig的过去式形式dug“挖”。故填dug。
87．句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。根据“The…floor”和单词提示可知，此处指的是第二层，空处应填序数词second“第二”。故填second。
88．句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板。根据“There is no central heating,…there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板)…”可知，空处前后句表示转折关系，空处应填表示转折的连词but“但是”。故填but。
89．句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。此处是一个常用短语thanks to“多亏了”。故填to。
90．句意：他当然尽全力完成。根据“He has…done his best to achieve that.”可知，has done为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，空处应填certain的副词形式certainly“当然的”。故填certainly。
91．easier 92．the 93．because 94．so 95．getting 96．for 97．that/which 98．have been built 99．to fight 100．from
【导语】本文介绍了随着社会的发展，污染问题也随之产生，最后呼吁大家要爱护地球这个家园。
91．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。此处是与几百年前对比，要用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
92．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填the。
93．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。空后句子是空前污染问题不严重的原因。故填because。
94．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。英语“so...that”意思为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，结合上下文可知，污染太严重，导致了很多人得不到干净安全的水。故填so。
95．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填getting。
96．句意：处理废水是为我们提供干净水的好方法。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。
97．句意：地球上75%的面积被来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的水所覆盖。结合语境可知，此处为定语从句，water为先行词，that/which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
98．句意：自2010年代以来，世界各地已经建造了19000多家工厂，以确保水的安全饮用。根据语境可知，“自……以来，到现在为止”，句子需要使用现在完成时；工厂被建立，句子为被动语态；factories为复数。故填have been built。
99．句意：许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。制定规则的目的是fight pollution，表示目的，用to fight。故填to fight。
100．句意：他们阻止人们把脏东西放入水中。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。
101．hug 102．were punished 103．deeply 104．first 105．to pick 106．managed 107．of 108．has sent 109．Although/Though 110．plays
【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
101．句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给了你一个拥抱，把你扶了起来。hug“拥抱”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填hug。
102．句意：当你因错误而受到惩罚时，她告诉你要从错误中吸取教训。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were punished。
103．句意：在所有的母亲中，我们被两位母亲深深打动。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填deeply。
104．句意：王亚萍是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空漫步者。此处作定语修饰“Chinese woman”，用序数词first，故填first。
105．句意：出发前，她答应为女儿挑选星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故填to pick。
106．句意：她设法给她塑造了一个不同寻常的母亲。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
107．句意：张桂梅是丽江堆女中的校长，她千方百计地筹集资金，创办了这所学校。根据“she went out...her way to raise money”可知，她千方百计地筹集资金，go out of one’s way“不辞辛苦”，固定短语，故填of。
108．句意：在过去的13年里，她送了1800名女孩上大学。根据“Over the past 13 years, she...1,800 girls to university.”可知，强调动作已经发生，用现在完成时，故填has sent。
109．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但对这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。分析“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
110．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mother”，动词用三单，故填plays。
111．In 112．was invented 113．bicycles 114．rode 115．to make 116．because 117．badly 118．the 119．smoother 120．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明与发展历程。
111．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。短语in fact“事实上”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。
112．句意：第一辆自行车发明于两百多年前。主语“第一辆自行车”与动词“发明”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，该句为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词用was。故填was invented。
113．句意：第一辆自行车被称为“嬉马”。根据空格后的were可知，此处bicycle应变为复数形式。故填bicycles。
114．句意：人们用脚在地上推着骑。根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应变为过去式rode。故填rode。
115．句意：发明家们不断努力，使自行车更加舒适。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
116．句意：这种自行车不好骑，因为骑车人要坐在很高的地方。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，推知此句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
117．句意：骑车人可能会严重受伤。此处应填入bad的副词形式badly修饰动词hurt。故填badly。
118．句意：后来，自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。此处应填入定冠词the，构成the same结构，特指某物与之前提到的物相同或一致。故填the。
119．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更加平稳。根据空格后的than可知，此处应填入smooth的比较级smoother，表示“更平稳”。故填smoother。
120．句意：骑自行车也更加安全。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，时态为一般现在，be动词用is。故填is。
121．to make 122．an 123．invented 124．wooden 125．problems 126．blowing 127．first 128．quickly 129．their 130．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源。
121．句意：中国人用轻的木头，竹子，衣服，丝绸和纸来制作风筝。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to make。
122．句意：在古代中国，风筝在为士兵提供军事的信息方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in“在某方面发挥重要作用”，空处用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
123．句意：世界上大多数人认为风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班发明的。根据“kites were first ... by Mozi and Lu Ban”可知，主语kites与invent之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词invented与were一起构成被动语态。故填invented。
124．句意：他们做了一个木制的风筝，可以把他们带到空中。此处作定语，修饰名词kite，用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。
125．句意：这个故事的问题是在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数problems作主语。故填problems。
126．句意：还有一个想法是，当一个中国农民在他的帽子上绑了一根线，防止它被大风吹走，第一只风筝诞生了。from是介词，后跟动名词。故填blowing。
127．句意：还有一个想法是，当一个中国农民在他的帽子上绑了一根线，防止它被大风吹走，第一只风筝诞生了。the后跟序数词first“第一”，此处表示第一只风筝诞生。故填first。
128．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和商人，中国风筝迅速从中国传播到世界各地。此处修饰动词spread，应用其副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
129．句意：莱特兄弟在1903年想出了他们的飞机的想法，因为他们年轻的时候放风筝。此处修饰名词airplane，用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
130．句意：莱特兄弟在1903年想出了他们的飞机的想法，因为他们年轻的时候放风筝。because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填of。
131．for 132．people’s 133．most 134．from 135．what 136．live 137．him 138．that 139．laid 140．admiring
【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。
131．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。
132．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。
133．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。
134．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。
135．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
136．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。
137．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。
138．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。
139．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。
140．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。