1
2024--2025学年第一学期第二次段考
高一英语试卷
第一部分阅读（共两节；满分 37.5 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
【答案】1. C2. B3. D
【答案】4. B5. D6. D
【答案】7. C8. D9. A10. B
第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】11. D12. E13. A14. B15. F
第三部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B21. D22. A23. A24. C25. B26. D27. C28. B29. A30. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】31. teenagers
32. thirds33. anxious
34. are proven
35. concerned
36. that37. What
38. responsibility
39. to ignore
40. a
第三节根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
【答案】outgoing##utgoing
42.
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
43.
【答案】Obviously
44.
【答案】recommended##ecommended
45.
【答案】official##fficial
46.【答案】destination
47.
【答案】honour
48.【答案】failures##ailures
49. 【答案】athletes
50.【答案】ruins##uins
51.【答案】breathe##reathe
52.
【答案】means##eans
53.【答案】convinced
54【答案】explored
55【答案】graceful
56.【答案】secret##ecret
57. 【答案】impatient##mpatient
58.【答案】originally
59.
【答案】background
60.【答案】crawled
第四部分写作（满分25分）
61.
【答案】Dear Caroline
I’m sorry to hear you are upset because you have put on weight. Here are some tips to help you.
First of all, to keep fit, you’d better have a balanced diet, which contains various foods, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk. Moreover, it’s of great importance to take regular exercise and have adequate sleep. Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health. As we all know, enough sleep makes your body relaxed at night. Most importantly, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. Instead, you should focus your attention on your lessons. If you follow my advice, I’m convinced that you will feel much better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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第2页2024--2025学年第一学期第二次段考
高一英语试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分 37.5 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English leaning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
Oxford Picture Dictionary
This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
Word Power Made Easy
This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
NTC Vocabulary Builders
Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.
English Vocabulary in Use Series
This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English.
Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.
1. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary
A. It is designed for language beginners.
B. It offers advice on language learning.
C. It provides many pictures to help learn language.
D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
2. Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling
A. Oxford Picture Dictionary.
B. Word Power Made Easy
C. NTC Vocabulary Builders.
D. English Vocabulary in Use Series.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. They only provide English versions.
B. They are all fur beginners.
C. They help you to do great in life.
D. They help to lean vocabulary.
B
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”
4. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study
A. A fat loss. B. A good mood.
C. A lower blood pressure. D. A smaller risk of heart disease.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference.
C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term.
6. What is the best title for the text
A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C. How to Change Your Exercise Time
D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
C
As my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, "Are you ready for the next storm ” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
We have had our share of storms in the past--a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren't fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.
Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don't forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We're ready for the next storm, but we wouldn't have learned to do all those things if we hadn't encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms--the big trials--that will come our way, They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives.
7. Which can replace the underlined word "outages” in paragraph 1
A. weather change
B. virus' spreading
C. power failure
D emotional reaction
8. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The lessons that storms can teach us.
B. The importance of being ready for storms.
C. The necessities the author bought for her daily life.
D. The preparations the author made for the next storm.
9. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms
A. It was rewarding.
B. It was annoying.
C. It was thrilling.
D. It was frightening.
10. What can we learn from the author's story
A. Things will work out.
B. Keep something for a rainy day.
C. Don't stop regardless of the weather.
D. Sunshine always comes after the storm.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____11____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____12____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____13____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____14____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____15____ . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small ____16____ given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a ____17____ for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the ____18____ soil brought an end to three of them.
All that was ____19____ was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and ____20____to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to ____21____. The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still ____22____.
I did my best to ____23____ it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, ____24____ if it would be better to just cut it down. As I _____25_____ to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird _____26_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and _____27_____ that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a _____28_____.
This tree _____29_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last _____30_____ we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.
16. A. flowers B. trees C. seeds D. vegetables
17. A. life B. lecture C. hope D. end
18. A. rich B. suitable C. awkward D. poor
19. A. left B. gone C. debated D. planted
20. A. challenged B. bent C. improved D. flew
21. A. design B. lose C. grow D. die
22. A. green B. brown C. unique D. pretty
23. A. save B. schedule C. cut D. use
24. A. recommending B. asking C. wondering D. refusing
25. A. cleaned up B. walked over C. signed up D. came out
26. A. hardly B. widely C. unluckily D. busily
27. A. explored B. shouted C. thought D. imagined
28. A. decision B. home C. goal D. organisation
29. A. reminded B. ordered C. explained D. pushed
30. A. holiday B. breath C. lesson D. word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many____31____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems.
About two ____32____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”. While there were no gender differences in worries about school girls are ____33____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls ____34____ (prove) to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____35____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____36____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____37____parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ____38____(responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____39____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time on cannot give them_____40_____ bright future.
第三节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41. So this is it- senior high school at last! I’m not o______ so I’m a little anxious right now. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the boy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t c________ on the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. My adviser r______ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I liked English and I was good at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o________ language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. They must be __________ (运动员，运动健儿) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to b___________ again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Written Chinese has also become an important m________ by which China’s present is connected with its past. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The experts were now fully ________(相信) that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. An American team __________(考查，勘探) a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Despite her great age, she was very________(优雅的) indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Before returning home at night he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his s__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Meanwhile, the editor was getting i ____, for the magazine would go to press. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had _______________ (起初，原先) been written. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a________ (背景) of black velvet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. The raid was all over in three minutes for the men _________(爬行) back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友 Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括：
1.提出建议；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
