Unit 4 What's the best movie theater ? 期末复习考点讲义(含解析) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater ? 期末复习考点讲义(含解析) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册
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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际,熟练运用最高级谈论电影院的配套设施。
学习能力 能整理、归纳所学内容,把握重点和难点;能主动反思自己英语学习中的进步与不足。
文化意识 通过观察比较了解人与人之间的差异性 ;学生能了解身边的人,并学会与别人友好相处。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化,辨识信息之间的相关性,把握语篇的整体意义。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
形容词和副词的最高级
构成
①一般情况下,单音节和部分双音节词、副形容词、副词,在原级后加-est构词的成最高级
tall-tallest small-smallest
fast-fastest long-longest
②以字母e结尾的,直接加-st 构成最高级
nice -nicest cute-cutest
③以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词、副词,变y为i,再加-est
easy-easiest early-earliest
④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母再加-est构成最高级
big-biggest hot-hottest thin-thinnest fat-fattest
⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,在原级前加most构成最高级
careful-most careful quickly-most quickly
⑥不规则变化
good /well-best old-oldest/eldest
bad /ill/badly-worst little-least
many /much -most far - farthest/furthest
用法:形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较,意为“最”
① “主语+be +the+形容词/副词 最高级+in/of短语”,意为“.....是......中”
Tom is the tallest in his class /of all the students.
汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中是高的。
注:
副词的最高级前可省略 “the”: sit(the)most comfortably 坐得最舒适
最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend
② “主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最…… 的……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
③疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级,A,B or C " 用于三者或三者以上的比较
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada
哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大
④the + 序数词+ 最高级(形)+ 名(单):
Hainan is the second largest island in China.
原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don't speak as/so loudly as he/him
比较级与最高级的转换:
(在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ the other +名/any other+名(单)
Jim is the tallest student in our class.
Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
【例题】
1.—_____ is it from your home to school
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
2.He is a man with a strong will and nothing will make him______ his mind.
A. to change B. change C.changing D.changed
3.______ my surprise, the twins have nothing______ common.
A. To; in B.With; in C.In; to D.To; with
4.I find Amy______ very talented. ______, she can dance the most beautifully in our school.
A. is; For example B. is; Such as
C. was; For example D. was; Such as
5.—Shall we have an outdoor party after the exam
—Good idea. I think______ will love it.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
6.Our English teacher______ always some interesting dialogs in class.
A.makes up B.gives up C.turns up D.shows up
7.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes, he is one of _____ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. most popular
8.Many of the old buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ______ made them look as good as new.
A.carelessly B.hardly C.carefully D.badly
9.We can live______ because our parents take good care of us.
A. in order B. in danger
D. in comfort C. in person
10.—Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller
C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024年西藏中考真题】—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.
—______.
A.Bad news B.Well done C.Have fun D.No problem
2.【2024年西藏中考真题】Human beings should ______ the nature.
A.deal with B.come up with
C.catch up with D.get along well with
3.【2024年西藏中考真题】Huahua is one of ______ pandas.
A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest
4.【2024年云南中考真题】—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?
—I like action movies _____.
A.well B.better C.the better D.the best
5.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
6.【2024年黑龙江中考真题】Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly
7.【2024年内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题】To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _______ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important
C.as important as D.more important
8.【2024年海南中考真题】All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ______ one from them.
A.good B.better C.best
9.【2024年江西中考真题】—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
10.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案:B
解析:how long意为“多长”,用于对物体的长度或时间段进行提问; how far意为“多远”,用于对距离进行提问; how soon意为“多久”,用于对“in+一段时间”进行提问; how often用于对频率提问。答语表示距离,故选B项。
2.答案:B
解析:固定搭配 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选B项。
3.答案:A
解析:to one's surprise 为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”;have nothing in common 也是固定搭配,意为“没有共同之处”。故选A项。
4.答案:A
解析:根据上下文可知此处时态是一般现在时。for example 后面接句子时要加逗号,而such as后面接名词、代词或动名词。故选A项。
5.答案:D
解析:句意为:—考试后我们开一个户外聚会好吗 —好主意。我认为所有人都会喜欢的。nobody意为“没有人”;anybody意为“任何人”;somebody 意为“某人;有人”;everybody意为“每个人;所有人”。根据语境,故选D项。
6.答案:A
解析:句意为:我们英语老师在上课时总是编一些有趣的对话。make up意为“编造”;give up意为“放弃”;turn up意为“调高”;show up意为“出现;露面”。由some interesting dialogs可知此处表示“编造”,故选A项。
7.答案:C
解析:“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配,表示“最……的……之一”。popular作形容词,其最高级为most popular。故选C项。
8.答案:C
解析:句意为:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们仔细地使它们看起来像新的一样好。carelessly意为“粗心地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;carefully意为“细心地”;badly意为“不好地”。结合语境可知选C项。
9.答案:D
解析:句意为:我们可以舒适地生活,因为我们的父母把我们照顾得很好。in order意为“依次”;in danger意为“处于危险之中”;in person意为“亲自”;in comfort意为“舒适地”。根据语境可知选D项。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:—你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗? —是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,故第一空应填the tallest,B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选C。
单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案: C
解析: A.糟糕的消息;B.干得好;C.玩得开心;D.没问题。根据I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.(我下周要去林芝旅行。)可知选项C符合题意。故选:C。
2.答案: D
解析: A.处理;B.想出;C.赶上;D.和……和睦相处。根据Human beings should the nature.(人类应该与自然……。)可知是指人类应该与自然和谐相处。故选:D。
3.答案: D
解析: cute"可爱的"可爱的,形容词原级;其比较级为cuter"更可爱的";最高级为cutest"最可爱的",最高级前面需要加定冠词the。one of the+形容词最高级,表示"最……之一",所以D选项符合题意。故选:D。
4.答案: B
解析: well副词:好;better是比较级; best是最高级。问句中比较对象是两者,因此空格处要填比较级,正确答案是B。故选:B。
5.答案: C
解析: 句意:—你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?—你练习得越多,口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。此处是"The+比较级, the+比较级"句式,意为"越……,就越……"。故选C。
6.答案: C
解析: friendly友好的,形容词原级;more friendly更友好的,形容词比较级;most friendly最友好的,形容词最高级。根据of the three boys"三个男孩中"可知,三者以上比较用最高级the most friendly。故选:C。
7.答案: D
解析: 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要; more important更加重要的。根据"preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself."可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
8.答案: C
解析: good好的,形容词原级;better更好,形容词比较级;best最好,形容词最高级。根据上文All the singers have finished singing.(所有的歌手都唱完了。)可知,此处的比较范围是三者以上,应用形容词的最高级,good的最高级为best。故选:C。
9.答案: C
解析: dirtier更脏的,比较级;the dirtiest最脏的,最高级;cleaner更干净的,比较级;the cleanest最干净的,最高级。根据语境可知,如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾,则湖会更干净,这里暗含比较级,所以应用cleaner。故选:C。
10.答案: B
解析: 句意:花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的;easier更容易的;closer更密切的;safer更安全的。根据"Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights."可知,开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。