Unit 9 Can you come to my party ? 期末复习考点讲义(含解析) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

文档属性

名称 Unit 9 Can you come to my party ? 期末复习考点讲义(含解析) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册
格式 docx
文件大小 154.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-24 20:30:29

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 9 Can you come to my party期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学会用得体的语言发出,接受或拒绝别人的邀请,并能陈述自己的理由,监控交际语言运用的得体性。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目 标和计划,整理、归纳所学内容。在阅读中,掌握通过对比分析等手段分析和解决问题。
文化意识 了解国外社交聚会的基本知识,以及出席此类聚会的基本常识;了解有关聚会邀请的礼仪,并知道如何接受邀请或委婉地拒绝邀请。
思维品质 能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征;能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
情态动词can 表示邀请
情态动词 can 表达邀请时,要用其一般疑问句形式,常用句型为“Can you... ”。could 表达邀请时比 can 更委婉,更礼貌。
用情态动词 can 发出邀请的回答
① 常见的接受邀请的回答
Sure, I'd love/like to.
Yes, Id love/like to.
Sure, thanks for inviting/your invitation.
②常见的拒绝邀请的回答
Sorry. I'm not available/I'm busy.
I'm sorry. I have to...
I'd love/like to, but I'm afraid I can't...
I'm sorry. I have to study for a test.
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to take piano lessons
向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的其他表达方式
Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗
Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(不)做某事吗
How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
You'd better (not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗
Would/Could you please(not)do sth. 请你(不要)做某事好吗
拓展:
“情态动词can的其他用法:
①表示能力
I can speak English.我会说英语
②表示请求许可
Can I use your pen
③表示定推测
This purple bag can't be Jack's.
辨析:时间介词 on,in 与 at
on 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前;若上午、下午或晚上前有形容词修饰时也用on。
on Sunday 在周日
on May 10th在5月10日
on the evening of March 8th 在3月8日晚上
on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
in 用于世纪、年、季节、月份前,也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2019在2019年 in spring 在春天
in January在1月 in the afternoon 在下午
at 用在时刻前也可用在一些固定短语中。
at 12:12 在12点12分 at night在晚上 at noon 在中午
辨析:accept 与 receive
accept:接受;指主观上愿意接受
receive:收到;指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受
She accepted my invitation.
她接受了我的邀请。
Did you receive a letter from your parents
你收到你父母的来信了吗
【例题】
1.—What did she say in her letter
—She said she was looking forward to _____ to her hometown.
A. return B. returned C. returning D. returns
2.—What is Tom doing
—He is______ the English speech in the hall.
A. paying for B. preparing for C.caring for D. looking for
3.—Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary
—______. I have too much homework to do.
A.Sure, I'd love to B. No, I don't
C.Sorry, I can't D. Sure, I can't
4.More and more restaurants are using robots to take orders, ______ food and bring out the take-out bags in China.
A. prepare B. print C. promise D. push
5.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party
—No, I'm not. I refused his______. Because I must go to the doctor.
A. tradition B.prediction
C. preparation D. Invitation
6.Ms. Ling______ her pen friend, Kate yesterday. In the letter, Kate asked something about Ms. Ling's daily life.
A.wrote to B.heard from
C. waited for D.heard of
7.You'd better not hang out after school _____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
8.—Why did he______ the invitation
—Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn off B.take up C. turn on D. turn down
9.Mary will invite all her friends______ her birthday party.
A. to B.for C.from D.of
10.Mr. White invited me______ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B.climb C.climbingher D.climbed
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024年北京中考真题】—Bill, ________ I use your ruler
—Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
2.【2024年北京中考真题】—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
—Sure! Next Friday.
A.when did we hold B.when we held
C.when will we hold D.when we will hold
3.【2024年天津中考真题】It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
4.【2024年河北中考真题】—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
5.【2025届·云南昆明·一模校考】The 2022 FIFA World Cup(世界杯) in Qatar started ________ November 21st.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
6.【2025届·云南昆明·一模校考】There are quite a few old books on the table, but ________ of them is useful to me.
A.all B.both C.none D.either
7.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】_______ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can't give them up because following the dream is important.
A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless
8.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we _______ be too hard-working.
A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't
9.【2024届·广西玉林·模拟考试】—Who _________ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he _________ all the others.
A.beat, won B.won, won C.beat, beat D.won, beat
10.【2024届·广西玉林·模拟考试】—Lily, have you decided _________ for traveling this summer
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go B.where you will go
C.how will you go D.how you will go
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案:C
解析:look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选C项。
2.答案:B
解析:句意为:—汤姆正在干什么 —他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。pay for 意为“为……付款”;prepare for意为“为……做准备”;care for意为“关心;照顾”;look for意为“寻找”。根据句意,故选B项。
3.答案:C
解析:根据"I have too much homework to do."可知玛丽去不了,根据问句中的Can 可知回答应用can't。
4.答案:A
解析:prepare意为“准备”;print意为“打印”;promise意为“许诺”;push意为“推”。根据语境可知此处表示用机器人准备食物。故选A项。
5.答案:D
解析:tradition 意为“传统”;prediction 意为“预言;预测”;preparation意为“准备”;invitation意为“邀请”。结合语境,故选D项。
6.答案:B
解析:write to 意为“给……写信”;hear from 意为“收到……的来信”;wait for意为“等待”;hear of 意为“听说”。结合语境,故选B 项。
7.答案:C
解析:by意为“通过”; with意为“和”; without意为“没有”; after意为“在……之后”。此处表示在没有告诉父母的情况下,故选C项。
8.答案:D
解析:根据"Because he had an important meeting."可知此处询问拒绝邀请的原因,故选D项。
9.答案:A
解析:固定短语invite sb.to...意为“邀请某人去……”,符合语境。
10.答案:A
解析:invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选A项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案:A
解析: 句意:—Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?—当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的"Of course you can."可知,此处表示"请求使用对方的东西",can表"请求允许",符合句意。故选A。
2.答案:D
解析: 句意:—Tim,你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗?—当然知道!下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据答语中的"Next Friday."可知,此处表示将来要发生的动作,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
3.答案:A
解析: may not可能不;mustn't一定不能,禁止;need需要;should应该。根据There are other choices.(还有其他选择。)可知,此处是说"这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方法。"故选:A。
4.答案:B
解析: can能; can't不能;must必须;mustn't不必。根据She is on a tour in Beijing now.(她现在正在北京旅游。)可知,爱丽丝现在正在北京旅游,说明那个女孩不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。故选:B。
5.答案:C
解析: on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据November 21st"11月21日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:C。
6.答案:C
解析: 考查不定代词。both两者都;all全都;none没有一个;neither两者都不。根据"There are quite a few old books on the table"可知,此处范围在三者以上,but表转折,说明"没有一本对他有用"。故选C。
7.答案:A
解析: 本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为:尽管我们身边有那么多事与愿违,但我们不能放弃追逐梦想,这很重要。Though 意为"尽管",符合句意,引导让步状语从句。因此,正确答案为A。
8.答案:C
解析: can能;must必须;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster,Jessica?(杰西卡,你读过中国成语《与鸡同行》吗?)可知,此处是说"读过。它告诉我们,我们再努力也不为过。" can't be too+形容词"再……也不为过"。故选:C。
9.答案:D
解析: 考查词语辨析。句意为"昨天谁赢了网球赛?""Jack。他打败了其他所有人。"。win(在竞赛、游戏等中)获胜,赢;beat表示"打败,战胜",后接表示对手的名词或代词,故选D。
10.答案:B
解析: 句意:莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。