广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题(含答案)

文档属性

名称 广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 36.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-24 16:52:18

图片预览

文档简介

2024-2025 学年度第一学期高一英语12月测试
考试用时90分钟,卷面满分120分
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、 in a family is the basis for success in any career.
A. Personality B. Solution C. Prevention D Harmony
2 With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A. annually B. fortunately C. narrowly D. particularly
3. Which of the following words is formed like“impossible”
A. reporter B. blackboard C. dishonest D. harmless
4. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix“un-” to give it the opposite meaning
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D polite
5. He as well as his parents for Shanghai soon.
A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
6. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
7. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. who B. that C whom D. which
8. My uncle the club in 2010. He the club for over 3 years.
A. joined; has been in B. joined; has joined
C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in
9.— David, are you listening to me
—— Sorry, sir. I of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought
10. I wish to thank my teacher Mr. Green help I would never have got this far.
A. which B. without whose C. without his D. whose
11 It's on such occasions his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. when B. as C. that D. which
12. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentence.
A when B. which C.where D. that
13. The way he dealt with the crisis was wrong.
A. with which B. how C. which D in which
14. He is the only one of the teachers who French in our school.
A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D.know
15. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. had been completed D. has been completed
16. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame· B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
17. Since we still have enough time, you can .
A. have a frog in your throat B. hold your horses
C. rain cats and dogs D. kill two birds with one stone
18. -Although the dress fits me well, the bow(蝴蝶结) is ugly. I won't wear it.
- If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you.
A. Well begun, half done. B. So, hold you head up, then.
C. When the cats are away, the mice will play. D. You shouldn't throw the baby out.
19. When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I .
A. had a frog in my throat B had butterflies in my stomach
C. made my fortune D. braved the elements
20. Even though they lost the game, they can still because they tried their best.
A. go all out B. play safe
C. hold up their heads D. jump in with both feet
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy-give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile!Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming(利用)our world for itself with amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands.The only way to get there is by private boat,or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation(隔绝)was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon get to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity(湿度)encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020,it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.
21. What mainly caused Houtouwan's abandonment
A . Its wet climate is. The overgrowth of plants.
C. Its separate location. D. The aging of walls and streets.
22. Which place once became popular online
A. Houtouwan B. Spreepark. C. Vallone dei Mulini. D. Beng Mealea.
23. What feature do the four places share
A. They are World Heritage Sites. B They are being taken back by nature.
C. They are nearly 1,000 years old D. They are regaining their original state.
B
If you wanted to make a Disney-style animation (动画) of, say, Keggie, a spirited rabbit, planning to save his forest, you'd have a lead animator draw the extremes of the action: Reggie looking intensely focused, and then proudly announcing, “There's a new hero in the forest!” Then you'd bring in an in-betweener that is, the animator who draws all the comprehensive frames that bridge the major actions.
In-betweeners don't get the glory, but without them cartoons would hop from one emotional peak to another, missing connective grace. Burny Mattinson (1935-2023) started his career at the Walt Disney Company in the mailroom, and, even though he had no formal training in animation, he was given a swing at in-betweening just six months later.
His first big assignment was to in-between the wagging of a dog's tail. Disney animation was famous for its silky elegance, owing in no small part to the skill of its in-betweeners, and, thanks to Mattinson, the tail practically glided from side to side.
Mattinson had wanted to be an animator ever since his mother had taken him to see“Pinocchio” at a theatre when he was six. In a bold move, Mattinson showed up at the Disney Studios gate with his portfolio(作品) as soon as he finished high school. The magical part of this story is that, instead of shooing him away, the security guard liked his drawings and called the head of personnel to take a look.
Thus, Mattinson became a messenger at Disney, beginning a career that would eventually make him the employee with the longest service at the company. He had joined the company at a golden moment. Listing the t ms that he worked on is a little like listing the entire output of the Walt Disney Company over the past six decades:“Sleeping Beauty,”“The Lion King”, and on and on.
Mattinson was, perhaps, one of the last of an almost extinct genotype-the happy company man, the lifer. He never had an employer besides Disney. When asked what Mattinson enjoyed doing outside of his life at Disney, his son said, “He just loved his work.”
24. What role do in-betweeners play in animation production
A. Design the storyline. B. Draw the background.
C Invent extreme actions. D. Generate smooth motion.
Which of the following can best describe Mattnson's path to Disney
A. Unconventional. B. Typical. C. Illegal. D Accidental.
26. What makes Mattinson exceptional in Disney's history
A His lifelong dedication to Disney.
B. His detailed work as an in betweener.
C. His passion for animation beyond work.
D. His pioneering role in Disney animation.
27. Where can you possibly find this passage
A. A diary entry. B. A biographical sketch.
C. A news report. D. A critical review.
C
When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching(紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you' re most likely to see when searching“heart attack” online. You' re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim.
According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men.
The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. Ats a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis(诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.
Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there's another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women.
Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male's body as the“standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the“mother's little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003.
Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There's always one recommended dosage(剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for An adult in general, or specifically an adult man
28. What is the main point of the first paragraph
A. There exists a gender gap in online searching.
B People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks.
C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers.
D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men.
29. What does the underlined word“atypical” in paragraph 3 mean
A Natural. B. Mild. C. Unusual. D. Fatal.
30. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men
A. Symptoms on women are more severe.
B. Symptoms on women are more misleading.
C. Women don't see medical help timely.
D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Some medicines are care effective on female bodies.
B. Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field.
C. Medicine trials involving women are being conducted.
D. Women's health concern were a priority in medical research.
D
In the age of the selfie, taking photos of yourself has become a daily activity. Half of all teenagers regularly post selfies. But what happens when the desire for the best selfie starts damaging nature—— or even ourselves
Social media tourism is dramatically changing who visits natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney's Royal National Park, Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background. These new tourists, motivated to seek out photos and selfies, sometimes ignore warning signs or bans on drones(无人机). Thus, many people have been severely injured or killed by taking risky selfies and photos in dangerous locations. Additionally, drone use can cause environmental harm if drones catch fire or batteries leak.
The search for the perfect selfie can also harm animals, protected plants and even First Nations rock art. In some cases, selfies have become a long-term threat to ecosystems.
But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery— and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland's Lamington National Park,a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff. As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed(修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.
. These land managers are wondering why traditional measures like signs and warnings often prove ineffective The answer may lie in social recognition. For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media. Nature-based content on popular social media platforms like TikTok often performs very well, giving other would-be influencers the motive to seek out new locations. This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. Io solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.
32. Why are many people attracted to visit places u Re Figure Eight Pools
A. To appreciate the natural beauty. B. To seek adventure and excitement.
C. To search for the ideal selfie setting. D. To test the use of drones for photography.
33. How is Paragraph 4 developed
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.
34. What leads to the failure of traditional measures
A. Risks are often. ignored by people B. Rules are rarely followed by people.
C. Exploring new attractions is preferred. D. Social media attention is valued more.
35. What solution is suggested in the last paragraph
A. Launching tourism campaigns B. Promoting proper behaviors online
C. Banning selfies in natural landscape D Restricting access to social media platforms.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the world's population increases, so does the need for food, especially from animal sources. This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future 36 It has a great impact on our health and environment.
Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet 37 Besides, it produces significantly fewer greenhouse gases and requires less land and water than animals . This helps keep ecological balance and promotes better life quality.
38 This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. Just like the resistance some people have towards eating insects, the shift to plant-based diet also requires great changes in how people perceive and enjoy food.
The future of our food supply will depend heavily on our willingness to accept more sustainable eating habits. Options like lab-grow n mats are promising. Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets 39
How we choose to eat in the coming year will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me. 40 Hopefully, we can balance our nutritional needs. with the planet's ability to support us, building a harmonious relationship with our environment.
A. Such diet has been tried by many people.
B. It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen.
C. It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food.
D. Much depends on how such restaurants treat customers.
E. However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging.
F. Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare.
G. A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts.
第一部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 41 career. Although this is“success”, sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.
The chaos of the family kitchen was 42 : the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation demands while I'm making breakfast. I escaped 43 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 44 from the children and wonder who that person might be.
So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 45 in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better understand who I wanted to be. For 6 days,I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 46 the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 47 me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt when uncomfortable.
I found____48____in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no__49__past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my___50___changed.---I became more generous, I learned generosity can__51___more space and more warmth even when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.
I came home to__52___,chaos and love. I know the answer isn’t waiting but out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however___53__I try to hear; and it isn’t in conversations with other seeking souls.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s__54___.
I’m not finding myself, but I ’m creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.____55_____is built under a heavy load. I’m expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel on.
A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.tough
A.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealing
A.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.briefly
A.separated B.accessible C.different D.mixed
A.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wander
A.trapped B.replaced C.freed D.drove
A.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promised
A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness
A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious
A.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearance
A.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.create
A.doubt B.noise C.peace D.experience
A.specifically B.casually C.hard D.randomly
A.design B.pattern C.path D.belief
A.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure
第二部分 语法填空
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.___56____Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mind-morning, satisfying hungry__57___(local) on their way to work.
Contrary__58___what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast.____59____(preserve)the crispness(酥脆)of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture.But___60__(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food.Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields(盾)___61___(hold)over the fire.
Of course,if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of__62__challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region,ans even by vendor.Many consider it__63__(possible)to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master.Yet a few foreigners have made it, who 64 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei`s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 65 (perfect) their technique.
第三部分 完成句子(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填空,每空限填一个单词(选词范围来自Unit5 和 Unit6词汇表) ,注意单词的正确形式。
66. It is inspiring to know that the person that we (失去联系) eventually turned up.
67. The forest trees (砍伐) at such a speed that they will undoubtedly disappear soon.
68. The number of wild animals (以...为食) fresh leaves and branches has fallen sharply in recent years.
69. Numerous animals are being forced to go to cities (寻找) food.
70. The domestic market offers (多种多样的) goods, including fresh produce and household items.
71. I lowered my head and waited for my father' s (反应) my terrible performance.
72. The ambassador had a close (遭遇) the accident, which he would never forget.
73. Thankfully, the instructor fully recovered from her injuries and she her recovery (归功于) her doctors and nurses.
74. The bear refused to leave and sat silently, (盯着) me furiously.
75. Heavily as it rained, they (不顾天气恶劣) and continued the contest.
76. At the sight of the bear, I (僵住) fear, as if rooted to the ground.
77. For the Tibetan people, the tradition of protecting the environment (相传) for generations.
78. Nothing can (阻止我) getting the final-exam progress prize money.
79. The old files (替换) the updated ones are doomed to be burnt down.
80. (回顾) his childhood, he realized how much his parents had sacrificed for him.
2024-2025 学年度第一学期高一英语12月测试
基础知识1-5 DDCDB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACDCC 16-20 ABDBC
阅读理解 A篇 21-23 CCB B篇: 24-27 DAAB C篇28-31 BCBB D篇: 32-35 CBDB
七选五 36-40 GCEBF
完形填空:41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 DBCCB
语法填空
Although/Though/While 57.locals 58.to 59.To preserve 60.basically
61.held 62.the 63.impossible 64.were inspired 65.perfecting
完成句子
66.had lost track of 67.are being cut down 68.feeding on 69.to seek for 70.various /a variety of 71.reaction to 72.encounter 73.contributed;to 74.staring 75.braved the elements
76. was frozen with 77.has been passed down/on 78.prevent me from
79.replaced by 80.Looking back on