学考加油冲2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解（冲刺篇）
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| 名称 | 学考加油冲2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解（冲刺篇） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-24 17:37:00 | ||
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学考加油冲
2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解（冲刺篇）
第一篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding. Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
1．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really has fun when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
2．What does Joe do after seeing Jess's performance in football
A．He asks Jess to join his team.
B．He advises her to give up playing.
C．He invites her to attend his wedding.
D．He offers her soccer scholarships.
3．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
4．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Happy→Doubtful→Angry. B．Angry→Supportive→Proud.
C．Worried→Strict→Crazy. D．Serious→Excited→Indifferent.
5．What's the purpose of writing this passage
A．To describe two girls in the same football team.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
第二篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most. If the temperature continues to rise, one in every ten lakes might change color.
Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. The study has found that lakes in places with cooler summer average air temperatures-below 19℃-were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As they become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, dealing with the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to help people stay peaceful. Some countries according to Catherine O' Reilly, even considered blue lakes as a spiritual(精神的) place. As these lakes disappear, they may feel upset.
6．In which country are the lakes affected the most according to the study
A．Russia B．China C．Canada D．Australia
7．What's the main reason that changes the color of lakes
A．The rise of air temperature. B．The drop of fish population.
C．More sunlight during the day. D．An increase in lake's depth.
8．How was the study conducted by Xiao Yang
A．By learning from the past reports.
B．By collecting water from lakes.
C．By comparing satellite lake photos.
D．By doing different experiments.
9．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is it important for people to protect the environment
B．What do different countries do to keep their lakes clean
C．How do water molecules absorb long wavelengths of sunlight
D．Why do cleaner lakes seem to be much bluer than dirtier ones
10．Why are the lakes so important for people according to the passage
A．Because people can tell if the ecosystem is healthy from lakes' color.
B．Because dealing with the water of lakes can make a lot of money.
C．Because blue lakes can be exciting places for people to have fun.
D．Because people will become homeless when the lakes disappear.
第三篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you've been studying for a while, you'll notice that there is more than one type of "English". The website, Big Seven Travel, made a list of the world's 50 most attractive accents(口音), and many different kinds of English made the list.
The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geography — where they are in the world, and society — the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang(俚语).
Located in two different places, the US and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. The US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the"trunk", but in the UK, people call it the"boot". In the US, the word"boot" means a wheel clamp(车轮夹锁) that police put on a car.
Slang also causes confusion (困惑). The US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved to the country. African- American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, "a person who is awake to reality" would be called"a woke person". Southern American slang also can be confusing. "I'm fixing to fix it" means"I'm getting ready to fix it". Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations(缩写词). They say"sanga" for"sandwich", "brekkie" for"breakfast", and"arvo" for"afternoon". It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.
English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, "Language is wine upon the lips. " The next time you're speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle!
11．According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A car. B．The suitcase.
C．A wheel clamp. D．The back part of a car.
13．The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 to show that ____.
A．American slang is all about abbreviations
B．it is difficult for people to understand languages
C．people use the same word to describe different things
D．there are many different kinds of English in different places
14.If Mark always says“arvo”for “afternoon”,he might be an
A.American B.African C.Australia D.Englishman
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Development of English B．American and British English
C．Different Accents of English D．Wonderful Languages in the World
第四篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully responded.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
16．According to the passage, who is Jared
A．A man who received the photo.
B．A man who sent the first message.
C．The man who once owned this number.
D．The man who was familiar to the writer.
17．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful
18．What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
19．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She could not give help to her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She was unable to support her friends.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
第五篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Blue is a very common color in our lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently(经常) seen in plants. Why is that
A. Because blue plants would blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer to eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare(稀有的)
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial(有助的)color for plant growth.
The correct answer is D
There is no true blue pigment(色素)in nature. When light hits an object(物体), the object absorbs(吸收)some colors and reflects(反射)others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb(吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy(策略) for growth.
Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins(花青素)can turn into a blue-likes color with a certain amount of acidity(酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators(传粉者), such as bees.
21．What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer to avoid blue plants.
C．The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare.
D．Blue is not helpful to plant growth.
22．Which of the following statements about light and objects is true
A．Objects absorb all colors of light.
B．Objects reflect all colors of light.
C．The object absorbs some colors and reflects others
D．Objects change colors depending on the light source.
23．According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves
A．It absorbs more energy from blue light.
B．It reflects all colors of light equally.
C．It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light for photosynthesis(光合作用) more efficiently.
24．What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves
A．More than 50% B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10% D．Around 25%
25．What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers
A．To blend in with the sky and sea.
B．To absorb more energy from the sun.
C．To attract pollinators like bees.
D．To make the plants look more attractive to humans.
第六篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must have heard of "city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
____△____Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern", totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
26．What does the National Immigration Administration of China's data show
A．A decrease in number of foreign visitors.
B．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy.
C．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
D．The policy is only popular among certain people.
27．Which one is the best to fill in the blank____Δ____
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
28．How did Luke feel about Chengdu
A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media.
B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty.
C．He found it not as good as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
29．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now
A．They want to follow the internet buzzword "city bu city".
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The influence of internet buzawords on tourism.
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
第七篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
31．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo A. Hiking across the whole Canada.
A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton.
B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours.
C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline.
32．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
33．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7
A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created
34．What is the main idea of this article
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
35．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Always have someone support you during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
第八篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey(金丝猴) is a special kind of monkey that mainly lives high up in the mountains in China, Vietnam and Burma. They have a flat nose that points up, which is really two nostrils(鼻孔). This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains. Their fur is golden and very thick, which not only keeps them warm in the cold mountain weather but also helps them go well with their forest homes.
These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements.
Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys spend most of their time in the trees. They love to climb trees and jump from branch to branch. They are very good at moving around in the trees. They eat mostly plants like leaves and fruits, but they also eat insects and small animals when available. Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year. We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes.
These monkeys are very beautiful and important for the mountains. They are a symbol of nature's beauty and a reminder of our duty to protect the environment. By learning about them and helping to keep their homes safe, we can make sure that people in the future can also see these wonderful animals that live in the mountains.
36．What helps Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys breathe the thin air in the mountains
A．Their ability of climbing. B．The size of their bodies.
C．The colour of their fur. D．The shape of their noses.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only in China.
B．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are social animals.
C．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only on plants.
D．Mother Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is usually the leader.
38．What makes the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered animals
A．The climate change. B．The mountain loss.
C．The cutting down of trees. D．The development of tourism.
39．How can people help the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys
A．By keeping them in the zoo.
B．By giving them more food
C．By protecting their homes.
D．By changing their eating habits.
40．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a storybook B．In a science fiction.
C．In a history book. D．In a magazine about nature.
第九篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural historian and writer Sofia Ake l often stayed at the local library." The library near the East London estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I developed my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel soon realized that many people couldn't afford books. Later, she started the Free Books Campaign, an organization with the goal of giving books to those who can't buy them." We've donated(捐赠)6,000 books to people in the UK and Ireland so far," Akel said.
The organization is funded by donations, and anyone càn request a book they'd like to read. Akel believes that reading should be something that everyone can take part in." Without the library, my worldview, my imagination, and my vocabulary would have been reduced," she continued.
In its third year of operation, the Campaign held the Free Books Festival in Peckham, Southeast London. Over a weekend, they gave away about 3,000 books.
Estelle, a biochemistry graduate, went to the festival with her friends." It's important that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able to enjoy my love for reading and find new books." When asked about her book selections, Estelle said,"I chose Good Intentions by Kasim Ali.I got my book signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the author of a book I'd read in person."
Data suggests that accessing books at a library has become increasingly challenging. According to the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), library book stocks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent across England, Wales and Scotland between 2021 and 2022. So organizations like the Free Books Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives of many people around the world.
41．What developed Akel's interest in reading
A．Her school education. B．Her childhood experiences.
C．The influence of her family. D．Some writers' encouragement.
42．What do we know about the Free Books Campaign
A．People can buy books from it.
B．It was started near the East London estate.
C．Only people in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an organization that tries to help people read books.
43．Why is Estelle talked about in Paragraph 5
A．To point out people's expectations for the festival.
B．To encourage people to take part in the festival.
C．To show people are satisfied with the festival.
D．To share people's suggestions on the festival.
44．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The importance of the Free Books Campaign.
B．Library book stocks around the world.
C．Problems libraries are facing now.
D．The data from the CIPFA.
45．Which of the following words can best describe the Free Books Campaign
A．Bright and energetic. B．Helpful and popular.
C．Successful and special. D．Educational and creative.
第十篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure(措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to provide daily PE classes for students at the compulsory(义务的) education level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a"3+1+1" model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music- based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200.
The number of PE teachers isn't enough for all the new classes, so the school has to ask teachers of other subject s to give some of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part- time PE teacher." Everything is for the students' health, and we support the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are concerned about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes.A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry. He made a comment online," Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it's hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's education authority (官 方 ; 当 局) said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange(安排) the courses of each subject.
46．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a fact. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By expressing some opinions.
47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Buxin Primary School needs more PE teachers.
B．What schools at the compulsory education level are required to do.
C．What problems schools are facing as a result of the new measure.
D．How Buxin Primary School carries out the new measure.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Most teachers are concerned about the reduced teaching time.
B．People hold different opinions about the new measure.
C．Many parents are worried about their children's health.
D．Graduating students should relax more than before.
49．Why does the writer mention the city's education authority
A．To offer the solution to the physics teacher's problem.
B．To show the importance of the city's education authority.
C．To describe the daily work of the city's education authority.
D．To explain the differences between the present courses and the past courses.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese students will have hours of daily physical activity.
B．A school has carried out a new PE project for students.
C．Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE classes.
D．Students should exercise more to improve their health.
参考答案
1-5 CADBB
6-10 CAADA
11-15 BDDCC
16-20 CBDAC
21-25 DCCBC
26-30 BCBDB
31-35 CBACD
36-40 DBCCD
41-45 BDCCB
46-50 ADBAC
2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试之阅读理解（冲刺篇）
第一篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding. Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
1．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really has fun when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
2．What does Joe do after seeing Jess's performance in football
A．He asks Jess to join his team.
B．He advises her to give up playing.
C．He invites her to attend his wedding.
D．He offers her soccer scholarships.
3．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
4．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Happy→Doubtful→Angry. B．Angry→Supportive→Proud.
C．Worried→Strict→Crazy. D．Serious→Excited→Indifferent.
5．What's the purpose of writing this passage
A．To describe two girls in the same football team.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
第二篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most. If the temperature continues to rise, one in every ten lakes might change color.
Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. The study has found that lakes in places with cooler summer average air temperatures-below 19℃-were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As they become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, dealing with the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to help people stay peaceful. Some countries according to Catherine O' Reilly, even considered blue lakes as a spiritual(精神的) place. As these lakes disappear, they may feel upset.
6．In which country are the lakes affected the most according to the study
A．Russia B．China C．Canada D．Australia
7．What's the main reason that changes the color of lakes
A．The rise of air temperature. B．The drop of fish population.
C．More sunlight during the day. D．An increase in lake's depth.
8．How was the study conducted by Xiao Yang
A．By learning from the past reports.
B．By collecting water from lakes.
C．By comparing satellite lake photos.
D．By doing different experiments.
9．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is it important for people to protect the environment
B．What do different countries do to keep their lakes clean
C．How do water molecules absorb long wavelengths of sunlight
D．Why do cleaner lakes seem to be much bluer than dirtier ones
10．Why are the lakes so important for people according to the passage
A．Because people can tell if the ecosystem is healthy from lakes' color.
B．Because dealing with the water of lakes can make a lot of money.
C．Because blue lakes can be exciting places for people to have fun.
D．Because people will become homeless when the lakes disappear.
第三篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you've been studying for a while, you'll notice that there is more than one type of "English". The website, Big Seven Travel, made a list of the world's 50 most attractive accents(口音), and many different kinds of English made the list.
The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geography — where they are in the world, and society — the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang(俚语).
Located in two different places, the US and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. The US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the"trunk", but in the UK, people call it the"boot". In the US, the word"boot" means a wheel clamp(车轮夹锁) that police put on a car.
Slang also causes confusion (困惑). The US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved to the country. African- American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, "a person who is awake to reality" would be called"a woke person". Southern American slang also can be confusing. "I'm fixing to fix it" means"I'm getting ready to fix it". Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations(缩写词). They say"sanga" for"sandwich", "brekkie" for"breakfast", and"arvo" for"afternoon". It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.
English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, "Language is wine upon the lips. " The next time you're speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle!
11．According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A car. B．The suitcase.
C．A wheel clamp. D．The back part of a car.
13．The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 to show that ____.
A．American slang is all about abbreviations
B．it is difficult for people to understand languages
C．people use the same word to describe different things
D．there are many different kinds of English in different places
14.If Mark always says“arvo”for “afternoon”,he might be an
A.American B.African C.Australia D.Englishman
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Development of English B．American and British English
C．Different Accents of English D．Wonderful Languages in the World
第四篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully responded.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
16．According to the passage, who is Jared
A．A man who received the photo.
B．A man who sent the first message.
C．The man who once owned this number.
D．The man who was familiar to the writer.
17．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful
18．What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
19．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She could not give help to her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She was unable to support her friends.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
第五篇
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Blue is a very common color in our lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently(经常) seen in plants. Why is that
A. Because blue plants would blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer to eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare(稀有的)
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial(有助的)color for plant growth.
The correct answer is D
There is no true blue pigment(色素)in nature. When light hits an object(物体), the object absorbs(吸收)some colors and reflects(反射)others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb(吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy(策略) for growth.
Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins(花青素)can turn into a blue-likes color with a certain amount of acidity(酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators(传粉者), such as bees.
21．What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer to avoid blue plants.
C．The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare.
D．Blue is not helpful to plant growth.
22．Which of the following statements about light and objects is true
A．Objects absorb all colors of light.
B．Objects reflect all colors of light.
C．The object absorbs some colors and reflects others
D．Objects change colors depending on the light source.
23．According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves
A．It absorbs more energy from blue light.
B．It reflects all colors of light equally.
C．It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light for photosynthesis(光合作用) more efficiently.
24．What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves
A．More than 50% B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10% D．Around 25%
25．What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers
A．To blend in with the sky and sea.
B．To absorb more energy from the sun.
C．To attract pollinators like bees.
D．To make the plants look more attractive to humans.
第六篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must have heard of "city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
____△____Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern", totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
26．What does the National Immigration Administration of China's data show
A．A decrease in number of foreign visitors.
B．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy.
C．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days.
D．The policy is only popular among certain people.
27．Which one is the best to fill in the blank____Δ____
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
28．How did Luke feel about Chengdu
A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media.
B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty.
C．He found it not as good as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
29．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now
A．They want to follow the internet buzzword "city bu city".
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The influence of internet buzawords on tourism.
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
第七篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
31．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo A. Hiking across the whole Canada.
A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton.
B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours.
C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline.
32．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
33．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7
A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created
34．What is the main idea of this article
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
35．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Always have someone support you during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
第八篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey(金丝猴) is a special kind of monkey that mainly lives high up in the mountains in China, Vietnam and Burma. They have a flat nose that points up, which is really two nostrils(鼻孔). This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains. Their fur is golden and very thick, which not only keeps them warm in the cold mountain weather but also helps them go well with their forest homes.
These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements.
Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys spend most of their time in the trees. They love to climb trees and jump from branch to branch. They are very good at moving around in the trees. They eat mostly plants like leaves and fruits, but they also eat insects and small animals when available. Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year. We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes.
These monkeys are very beautiful and important for the mountains. They are a symbol of nature's beauty and a reminder of our duty to protect the environment. By learning about them and helping to keep their homes safe, we can make sure that people in the future can also see these wonderful animals that live in the mountains.
36．What helps Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys breathe the thin air in the mountains
A．Their ability of climbing. B．The size of their bodies.
C．The colour of their fur. D．The shape of their noses.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only in China.
B．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are social animals.
C．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only on plants.
D．Mother Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is usually the leader.
38．What makes the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered animals
A．The climate change. B．The mountain loss.
C．The cutting down of trees. D．The development of tourism.
39．How can people help the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys
A．By keeping them in the zoo.
B．By giving them more food
C．By protecting their homes.
D．By changing their eating habits.
40．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a storybook B．In a science fiction.
C．In a history book. D．In a magazine about nature.
第九篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural historian and writer Sofia Ake l often stayed at the local library." The library near the East London estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I developed my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel soon realized that many people couldn't afford books. Later, she started the Free Books Campaign, an organization with the goal of giving books to those who can't buy them." We've donated(捐赠)6,000 books to people in the UK and Ireland so far," Akel said.
The organization is funded by donations, and anyone càn request a book they'd like to read. Akel believes that reading should be something that everyone can take part in." Without the library, my worldview, my imagination, and my vocabulary would have been reduced," she continued.
In its third year of operation, the Campaign held the Free Books Festival in Peckham, Southeast London. Over a weekend, they gave away about 3,000 books.
Estelle, a biochemistry graduate, went to the festival with her friends." It's important that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able to enjoy my love for reading and find new books." When asked about her book selections, Estelle said,"I chose Good Intentions by Kasim Ali.I got my book signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the author of a book I'd read in person."
Data suggests that accessing books at a library has become increasingly challenging. According to the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA), library book stocks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent across England, Wales and Scotland between 2021 and 2022. So organizations like the Free Books Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives of many people around the world.
41．What developed Akel's interest in reading
A．Her school education. B．Her childhood experiences.
C．The influence of her family. D．Some writers' encouragement.
42．What do we know about the Free Books Campaign
A．People can buy books from it.
B．It was started near the East London estate.
C．Only people in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an organization that tries to help people read books.
43．Why is Estelle talked about in Paragraph 5
A．To point out people's expectations for the festival.
B．To encourage people to take part in the festival.
C．To show people are satisfied with the festival.
D．To share people's suggestions on the festival.
44．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The importance of the Free Books Campaign.
B．Library book stocks around the world.
C．Problems libraries are facing now.
D．The data from the CIPFA.
45．Which of the following words can best describe the Free Books Campaign
A．Bright and energetic. B．Helpful and popular.
C．Successful and special. D．Educational and creative.
第十篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure(措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to provide daily PE classes for students at the compulsory(义务的) education level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a"3+1+1" model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music- based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200.
The number of PE teachers isn't enough for all the new classes, so the school has to ask teachers of other subject s to give some of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part- time PE teacher." Everything is for the students' health, and we support the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are concerned about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes.A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry. He made a comment online," Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it's hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's education authority (官 方 ; 当 局) said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange(安排) the courses of each subject.
46．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a fact. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By expressing some opinions.
47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why Buxin Primary School needs more PE teachers.
B．What schools at the compulsory education level are required to do.
C．What problems schools are facing as a result of the new measure.
D．How Buxin Primary School carries out the new measure.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Most teachers are concerned about the reduced teaching time.
B．People hold different opinions about the new measure.
C．Many parents are worried about their children's health.
D．Graduating students should relax more than before.
49．Why does the writer mention the city's education authority
A．To offer the solution to the physics teacher's problem.
B．To show the importance of the city's education authority.
C．To describe the daily work of the city's education authority.
D．To explain the differences between the present courses and the past courses.
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese students will have hours of daily physical activity.
B．A school has carried out a new PE project for students.
C．Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE classes.
D．Students should exercise more to improve their health.
参考答案
1-5 CADBB
6-10 CAADA
11-15 BDDCC
16-20 CBDAC
21-25 DCCBC
26-30 BCBDB
31-35 CBACD
36-40 DBCCD
41-45 BDCCB
46-50 ADBAC
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