温州市高铁新城实验学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Ben lived alone on the island for three years. The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him. He had met many difficulties during the three years. There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn't drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. There was no house for him, so he lived in a cave. It was better than living on the ground. There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. He built a boat and hid it on the coast of the island. He hoped to leave the island by boat one day. One situation he couldn't stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability.
(From Treasure Island)
1．How long did Ben live on the island
A．3 years. B．6 years. C．9 years. D．12 years.
2．Ben was left on the island by others, because ____.
A．they missed home B．they were angry with him
C．there was no food D．Ben wanted to stay there
3．Which of the following could Ben drink on the island
A．Fresh water. B．Sea water.
C．Rain water. D．All the above.
4．Why did Ben talk to himself
A．Because there was no house. B．Because there was no boat.
C．Because there was no water. D．Because there was no person.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ben lived on the ground all the time.
B．Ben did very well in hunting and fishing later.
C．Ben took the plane to leave the island.
D．Ben lost the ability of speaking because no one talked to him.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《金银岛》的一个片段，介绍了本被船上的人留在一个岛上以后的生活情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中 Ben lived alone on the island for three years. 本一个人在岛上住了三年。 可知， 本在岛上住了三年。 故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中 The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him.船上的人把他留在那里，因为他们对他很生气。可知， 本被别人留在岛上的，因为他们对他很生气。 故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn't drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. 他没有淡水，也不能喝海水。所以他不得不在下雨的时候收集雨水。 可知， 本在岛上可以喝雨水，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中One situation he couldn't stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability.， 他不能忍受的一种情况是没有人可以说话，他几乎忘记了如何说话。为了不丧失说话能力，他整天自言自语。 可知，本自言自语，是因为岛上没有人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. 没有食物给他吃，所以他在森林里猎杀野山羊。他变得非常擅长打猎和捕鱼。可知，B项所述" 本后来在打猎和捕鱼方面都做得很好。 " 正确，故选B。
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious(神秘的) place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of(掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry's love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans(平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother's friends and soon won the title of "culinary prodigy(烹饪神童)". Now, people pay $160(979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine(菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. "I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you'd never think you're eating a carrot," he said. The New York Times described his meals as "creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior(逊色的)."
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the world."
6．If Martin go to Eureka with his parents for dinner, how much do they pay in total
A．$160. B．480 yuan. C．$2,937. D．2937 yuan.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can eat at Eureka for free.
B．McGarry's parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends.
D．McGarry started Eureka four years ago.
8．According to The New York Times, McGarry's dishes are ____.
A．strange B．cheap C．inferior D．delicious
9．What is McGarry's dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook.
B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars.
D．To work at a famous restaurant.
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．D
9．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年厨师 Flynn McGarry的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
6．数字计算题。根据文中第四段Now, people pay $160(979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.， 现在，人们在尤里卡用餐每人要支付160美元(979元人民币)。 可知， 如果马丁和他的父母去尤里卡吃饭，他们总共要付 979元乘以三个人，一共是2937元，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中第四段When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. 11岁时，McGarry的父母帮忙把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，名叫尤里卡(Eureka)。 可知，B项所述" McGarry的父母支持他的爱好。 "正确，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段The New York Times described his meals as "creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior(逊色的)." ， 《纽约时报》形容他的菜品"创意之多，足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色"，可知， 据《纽约时报》报道， McGarry 的菜是美味的， 故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中最后As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the world."， 至于未来，McGarry梦想成为一名米其林星级厨师。他计划在19岁之前开一家自己的餐厅，用他的话说，要把它打造成"世界上最好的餐厅"。 可知， McGarry 的梦想是开一家自己的餐厅，故选B。
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Emmitt followed his father to row eleven, seats thirteen and fourteen. He was so busy taking in the sights at the baseball stadium that he wasn't watching where he was going. He bumped right into his father's back. "Sorry, Dad."
His father laughed. "No problem. Which seat do you want "
Emmitt looked at the number thirteen on the back of the seat. Thirteen was supposedly an unlucky number, and he was going to need some luck if he was going to catch a foul ball(界外球). "I'll take fourteen."
As the players took the field, Emmitt took pictures for his scrapbook. He cheered, did the wave, and even got a foam finger(泡沫手指). The game was great. But it was missing one thing. A foul ball. Emmitt wanted nothing more than to catch a foul ball.
Every time a batter popped a ball into the air, Emmitt sprang to his feet. And each time, he'd groan and sit back down. He'd seen foal balls go over his head and fall short of his row. He saqueezed his foam finger when the next batter came to the plate. It was his favorite player—Harry "the Hammer" Watson. Emmitt stood up and cheered for him. He heard the crack of the bat and watched the ball sail into the air… right toward Emmitt! He couldn't believe it. He was going to catch a foul ball hit by Harry Watson.
"Daddy!" the little girl sitting next to Emmitt cried. "The ball! The ball! Catch it!"
Emmitt saw the huge smile on the girl's face. She wanted the ball.
He turned his back to the ball just as it reached his seat. Emmitt leaned toward his dad and the ball dropped into the hands of the little girl's father.
"Why did you do that " Emmitt's father asked. "Do you realize who hit that ball "
"Yeah, but look," Emmitt nodded to the little girl. She was hugging the ball.
"My first game and I got a foul ball," she said.
"I'm proud of you, Emmitt," his dad said, ruffling his hair. "That was a really nice thing to do."
Emmitt smiled as he watched the little girl. He didn't get his foul ball, but he felt as good as if he had.
10．When did Emmitt take pictures with his camera
A．During the seventh inning.
B．When the foul ball came near his seat.
C．After his favorite player scored a home run.
D．When the players first came out on the field.
11．Which ticket shows where the little girl in the story was sitting
A． B．
C． D．
12．What happened when Emmitt's favorite player was up at bat
A．He hit a home run. B．He struck out.
C．He hit a foul ball. D．He gave Emmitt his bat.
13．Which lesson can be learned from this story
A．Even the best players strike out.
B．If you don't pay attention, you can miss out.
C．You should always do what your parents tell you to do.
D．Doing something nice for another person can make you feel good about yourself.
【答案】10．D
11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述艾米特在观看棒球赛的时候，选择了一个很好的位置，就在他准备接他最喜欢的球员哈利·沃森打出的界外球时，看到旁边是小女孩也很想接住这个界外球，于是把这个机会留给了小女孩，埃米特看着小女孩笑了。虽然他没有得到界外球，但他感觉很好，就好像他得到了一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据文中第四段As the players took the field, Emmitt took pictures for his scrapbook. 当球员们上场时，埃米特为他的剪贴簿拍了照片。 可知， 当球员们第一次出现在球场上的时候，埃米特用他的相机拍照， 故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Emmitt looked at the number thirteen on the back of the seat. Thirteen was supposedly an unlucky number, and he was going to need some luck if he was going to catch a foul ball(界外球). "I'll take fourteen." 米特看了看椅背上的数字13。13被认为是一个不吉利的数字，如果他要抓住界外球，他将需要一些运气。"我要坐十四号。 可知，艾米特坐在十四号，且十三号没有人坐，再根据后面 the little girl sitting next to Emmitt cried. 坐在埃米特旁边的小女孩哭了。可推知，小女孩应该坐在十五号， 故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中 It was his favorite player—Harry "the Hammer" Watson. Emmitt stood up and cheered for him. He heard the crack of the bat and watched the ball sail into the air… right toward Emmitt! He couldn't believe it. He was going to catch a foul ball hit by Harry Watson.那是他最喜欢的球员——"铁锤"哈利·沃森。埃米特站起来为他欢呼。他听到球棒啪的一声，看着球飞向空中……正朝着埃米特飞来!他简直不敢相信。他准备接哈利·沃森打出的界外球。可知， 当埃米特最喜欢的球员上场击球时， 他打了一个界外球。 故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，艾米特遇到了最喜欢的球员打来的界外球，虽然他很想接住，但是他把这个机会留给了旁边的小女孩，埃米特看着小女孩笑了。虽然他没有得到界外球，但他感觉很好，就好像他得到了一样。由此可以推知， 为别人做点好事会让你自我感觉良好。 故选D。
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and didn't have enough money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly (明亮地) on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with it!" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words "nangying yingxue". Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge (知识).
14．What did Che Yin catch fireflies for
A．Playing with them. B．Learning about them.
C．Hanging them as a lamp. D．Making himself feel cool.
15．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common
①They were talented.
②They were hard-working.
③They lived in poor families.
④Their stories happened in winter.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
16．What did the stories want to tell us
A．Reading is important. B．We should read outside.
C．We shouldn't catch fireflies. D．Nothing can stop learning.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"囊萤映雪"的故事，告诉人们困难不能阻止年轻人学习。如果有意志，知识的道路上总有光明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，目的意图题需要根据前后文语境推断。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung it up as a lamp. 他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，挂起来当灯。 可知，车胤抓萤火虫是为了把它们挂起来当做灯，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫挂起来当做灯，然后照亮来学习，根据文中第三段内容可知，孙康在冬天的晚上利用月亮照在雪地上的亮光来学习，由此可知，他们俩的共同之处他们都很勤奋，他们都生活在贫困的家庭。 故选B。
16．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，文主要讲述了"囊萤映雪"的故事，告诉人们困难不能阻止年轻人学习。如果有意志，知识的道路上总有光明。所以故事是为了告诉我们没有什么可以阻止学习，故选D。
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Scene1 (At Salesman's home)
Narratage (画外音): In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. He has a lot of money now. But how does he make the candies Oh, oh! He is coming!
Salesman: Hello, do you know me No Oh, let me tell you. I'm the famous candy salesman at the school gate. My candies are very popular, I don't know why. The foolish students always come here. I'll be a boss soon!Candy, money, candy, money...
Oops! It's time to make candies now.
First, put the flour (面粉) on the table.
Then, water, sugar, flour.
Now press (按压), press... Oh, my dirty hands! Never mind! Just do it!
Press, press... Oh, my god! Never mind! Just do it!
Press, press, the children will not know it. It's OK, hehehe...
Now let me cut it into pieces!
17．Which is the best word to describe the salesman
A．well-educated B．black-hearted C．hard-working D．good-looking
18．What was the salesman probably thinking about when saying "Candy, money, candy, money... "
A．He would make more money.
B．He would make better candies.
C．His candies would be cheaper.
D．His candies would be more popular.
19．What should you do if you see the salesman making candies
A．Report to the government.
B．Laugh at those foolish students.
C．Learn to make candies from him.
D．Continue to buy candies from him.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校门口的糖果推销员是怎样做糖果的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题。推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．推理判断题。根据文中In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. 在一所又黑又脏的房子里，住着一个又小又脏的推销员。他总是做不健康的糖果卖给学生。可推知，这个推销员是黑心肠的，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据前面 I'm the famous candy salesman at the school gate. My candies are very popular, I don't know why. The foolish students always come here. I'll be a boss soon!Candy, 我是学校门口著名的糖果推销员。我的糖果很受欢迎，我不知道为什么。愚蠢的学生总是来这里。我很快就要当老板了! 可推知，推销员在说"糖果，钱，糖果，钱"时，想的是他会挣更多的钱，故选A。
19．推理判断题题。根据前面In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. 在一所又黑又脏的房子里，住着一个又小又脏的推销员。他总是做不健康的糖果卖给学生。和后面介绍推销员做糖果的过程Now press (按压), press... Oh, my dirty hands! Never mind! Just do it! 现在按压，按压…哦，我的脏手！没关系！就这么做！可知， 这个售货员是一个黑心售货员，如果看到这个售货员在做糖果 ，应该向政府报告，故选A。
（2024·温州模拟） 完形填空
I still remember my first English speech (演讲) competition. 20． has been one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. One day, my English teacher asked me to 21． an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at the beginning.
22． the competition, I spent most of my free time preparing for it, so I felt very tired every day. Luckily, my English teacher 23． me a lot.
The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt too 24． to remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a 25． . It said, "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" It was a note 26． my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt 27． better. After a while, my turn came. I wasn't nervous any more when I started to make my speech. At last, I finished my speech with great confidence (自信).
Happily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn't believe my ears when I heard the good news. I was so 28． of myself that I couldn't wait to share the good news with my teacher and parents. I have 29． that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.
20．A．We B．It C．They
21．A．take part in B．fight against C．depend on
22．A．Through B．After C．Before
23．A．woke B．made C．helped
24．A．nervous B．happy C．active
25．A．note B．mess C．coin
26．A．of B．from C．to
27．A．just B．only C．much
28．A．kind B．proud C．careful
29．A．learned B．reached C．coughed
【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在第一次英语演讲比赛中在老师的帮助和自己的努力下，克服了紧张，最后赢得比赛的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20．句意： 它一直是我最难忘的经历之一 。A.我们；B.它；C.它们。根据前面 I still remember my first English speech (演讲) competition. 我仍然记得我的第一次英语演讲比赛。可知，此处用it指代名词单数my first English speech (演讲) competition， 故选B。
21．句意： 有一天，我的英语老师叫我参加英语演讲比赛。 A.参加；B.同……斗争；C.依靠。根据后面 The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. 伟大的一天终于到来了。我是第三个发言的。 可知，此处指参加英语演讲比赛，故选A。
22．句意： 在比赛之前，我花了大部分的空闲时间来准备，所以我每天都感到很累。 A.经过；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据 I spent most of my free time preparing for it 可知，应该是比赛之前做准备，故选C。
23．句意： 幸运的是，我的英语老师帮助了我很多 。A.醒来；B.制作；C.帮助。根据Luckily,可知，此处指英语老师帮助我，故选C。
24．句意： 我是第三个发言的。我太紧张了，不记得该说什么 。A.紧张的；B.高兴的；C.活跃的。此处是too…to do sth太……而不能做某事，固定搭配，根据后面老师的便条 "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" "不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的!" 可知，此处指太紧张，故选A。
25．句意： 当我把手伸进口袋时，我摸到了一个便条。A.便条；B.混乱；C.硬币。根据后面 It was a note 7 my English teacher. 它是来自我的英语老师的一张便条。 可知，此处指便条，故选A。
26．句意： 它是来自我的英语老师的一张便条。 A.……的；B.来自；C.朝。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指来自英语老师的一张便条，故选B。
27．句意：看过它之后，我感到好多了。A.仅仅；B.只；C.很多。根据前面老师的便条 "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" "不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的!" 可知，此处指好多了，空后是比较级better，much修饰比较级，表示……的多，故选C。
28．句意： 我是如此自豪，以至于我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我的老师和父母。 A.友好的；B.自豪的；C.认真的。be proud of以……而自豪，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意： 我已经明白了凡事都来之不易，熟能生巧。 A.明白；B.到达；C.咳嗽。后面是宾语从句，根据 nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 可知，此处指明白的道理，故选A。
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now there are more and more cars on the road. How can we keep safe on the way to our school First, we must know 30． the traffic lights mean. For example, the green light means "go". Second, if 31． aren't any traffic lights at the crossing, we can't cross it until we are sure to be safe. Third, we should look both sides before crossing the street. Fourth, don't play on the road. It's too dangerous. Finally, when we see the old people or children crossing the street, we should go along 32． them. It's helpful to them. But 33． most important thing is to obey the traffic rules. 34． everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
【答案】30．what；31．there；32．with；33．the；34．If
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在去学校的路上如何保持安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
30．句意： 首先，我们必须知道交通灯意味着什么。 此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，根据空后 the traffic lights mean 可知，此处指交通灯意味着什么，用what引导， 故填what 。
31．句意： 第二，如果十字路口没有红绿灯，我们只有在确定安全后才能过。 此处是there be句型的否定句，故填there 。
32．句意： 最后，当我们看到老人或孩子过马路时，我们应该跟着他们一起走。 go along with跟随，固定搭配，故填with 。
33．句意： 但是最重要的是要遵守交通规则。 空后是形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词the，故填the 。
34．句意： 如果人人遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If 。
35．（2024·温州模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
36．（2024·温州模拟）Two and f is seven.
【答案】five
【知识点】生活常识；表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：二加五等于七。根据 Two and 和seven及常识可知，此处指二加五等于七。五five，基数词，故填five。
【点评】考查基数词和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的基数词。
37．（2024·温州模拟）Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 珍妮生病的时候什么都不想吃，所以她更瘦了。根据 so she is thinner. 可知，此处指什么都不想吃，something某事或某物，多用于肯定句，nothing没有什么，故填nothing。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意不定代词nothing的用法。
38．（2024·温州模拟）—Where is Sam now
—I (猜测) he is in the school library, but I'm not sure.
【答案】guess
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆现在在哪里？——我猜他在学校图书馆，但是我不确定。猜测guess，动词，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
39．（2024·温州模拟） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
40．（2024·温州模拟）What (happen) if they don't agree with each other
【答案】will happen
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果他们意见不一致 ，会发生什么？happen发生，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处主句用一般将来时，用will do形式，故填will happen。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
41．（2024·温州模拟）I like traveling but I can't stand taking a long j （行程）by bus.
【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢旅行，但我不能忍受乘公共汽车长途旅行 。行程journey，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填journey。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
42．（2024·温州模拟）I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don't know each other well.
【答案】invitation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我担心她会拒绝我的邀请，因为我们彼此不太了解。 invite邀请，动词；前面是动词，此处需要名词作宾语，invitation邀请，可数名词，前面是my，此处用名词单数，故填invitation。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词作动词宾语的用法。
43．（2024·温州模拟）The flowers give off a nice s .
【答案】smell
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些花散发出好闻的味道。前面有不定冠词，此处用可数名词单数，根据前面 The flowers give off 可知，花应该是散发好闻的味道，smell味道，可数名词，故填smell。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
44．（2024·温州模拟） Most people agree that （honest）is a good thing.
【答案】honesty
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人同意诚实是一件好事。honest诚实的，形容词；此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需要名词，honesty诚实，不可数名词，故填honesty。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词honesty的用法。
45．（2024·温州模拟）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他，内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周六所进行的活动。
注意：（1）词数60—80字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
姓名 张磊
年龄 14
外貌 中等身高，黑色短发，戴眼镜……
爱好 踢足球，听音乐，看书……
性格 安静的，友好的，经常在学习方面帮助同学。
最喜欢的科目 ……
上周六的活动 ……
Dear Scott,
This is my friend Zhang Lei.
……
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Scott,
This is my friend Zhang Lei. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football, listening to music, reading books and keeping pets. He is quiet and friendly. He often helps his classmates with their studies. His favorite subjects are English and math. He went to the English club last Saturday. He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English. I'm sure you will be good friends.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下表信息， 用英文写封邮件，将同学张磊介绍给英国笔友Scott ，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文 ，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 of medium build 中等身高， listen to 听， very much 非常，等等，及句型结构，如 He has big eyes and wears glasses. （and连接并列谓语）He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English.（because引导原因状语从句）， I'm sure you will be good friends. （省略that的宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1温州市高铁新城实验学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Ben lived alone on the island for three years. The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him. He had met many difficulties during the three years. There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn't drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. There was no house for him, so he lived in a cave. It was better than living on the ground. There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. He built a boat and hid it on the coast of the island. He hoped to leave the island by boat one day. One situation he couldn't stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability.
(From Treasure Island)
1．How long did Ben live on the island
A．3 years. B．6 years. C．9 years. D．12 years.
2．Ben was left on the island by others, because ____.
A．they missed home B．they were angry with him
C．there was no food D．Ben wanted to stay there
3．Which of the following could Ben drink on the island
A．Fresh water. B．Sea water.
C．Rain water. D．All the above.
4．Why did Ben talk to himself
A．Because there was no house. B．Because there was no boat.
C．Because there was no water. D．Because there was no person.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ben lived on the ground all the time.
B．Ben did very well in hunting and fishing later.
C．Ben took the plane to leave the island.
D．Ben lost the ability of speaking because no one talked to him.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious(神秘的) place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of(掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry's love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans(平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother's friends and soon won the title of "culinary prodigy(烹饪神童)". Now, people pay $160(979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine(菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. "I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you'd never think you're eating a carrot," he said. The New York Times described his meals as "creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior(逊色的)."
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the world."
6．If Martin go to Eureka with his parents for dinner, how much do they pay in total
A．$160. B．480 yuan. C．$2,937. D．2937 yuan.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can eat at Eureka for free.
B．McGarry's parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends.
D．McGarry started Eureka four years ago.
8．According to The New York Times, McGarry's dishes are ____.
A．strange B．cheap C．inferior D．delicious
9．What is McGarry's dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook.
B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars.
D．To work at a famous restaurant.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Emmitt followed his father to row eleven, seats thirteen and fourteen. He was so busy taking in the sights at the baseball stadium that he wasn't watching where he was going. He bumped right into his father's back. "Sorry, Dad."
His father laughed. "No problem. Which seat do you want "
Emmitt looked at the number thirteen on the back of the seat. Thirteen was supposedly an unlucky number, and he was going to need some luck if he was going to catch a foul ball(界外球). "I'll take fourteen."
As the players took the field, Emmitt took pictures for his scrapbook. He cheered, did the wave, and even got a foam finger(泡沫手指). The game was great. But it was missing one thing. A foul ball. Emmitt wanted nothing more than to catch a foul ball.
Every time a batter popped a ball into the air, Emmitt sprang to his feet. And each time, he'd groan and sit back down. He'd seen foal balls go over his head and fall short of his row. He saqueezed his foam finger when the next batter came to the plate. It was his favorite player—Harry "the Hammer" Watson. Emmitt stood up and cheered for him. He heard the crack of the bat and watched the ball sail into the air… right toward Emmitt! He couldn't believe it. He was going to catch a foul ball hit by Harry Watson.
"Daddy!" the little girl sitting next to Emmitt cried. "The ball! The ball! Catch it!"
Emmitt saw the huge smile on the girl's face. She wanted the ball.
He turned his back to the ball just as it reached his seat. Emmitt leaned toward his dad and the ball dropped into the hands of the little girl's father.
"Why did you do that " Emmitt's father asked. "Do you realize who hit that ball "
"Yeah, but look," Emmitt nodded to the little girl. She was hugging the ball.
"My first game and I got a foul ball," she said.
"I'm proud of you, Emmitt," his dad said, ruffling his hair. "That was a really nice thing to do."
Emmitt smiled as he watched the little girl. He didn't get his foul ball, but he felt as good as if he had.
10．When did Emmitt take pictures with his camera
A．During the seventh inning.
B．When the foul ball came near his seat.
C．After his favorite player scored a home run.
D．When the players first came out on the field.
11．Which ticket shows where the little girl in the story was sitting
A． B．
C． D．
12．What happened when Emmitt's favorite player was up at bat
A．He hit a home run. B．He struck out.
C．He hit a foul ball. D．He gave Emmitt his bat.
13．Which lesson can be learned from this story
A．Even the best players strike out.
B．If you don't pay attention, you can miss out.
C．You should always do what your parents tell you to do.
D．Doing something nice for another person can make you feel good about yourself.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and didn't have enough money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly (明亮地) on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with it!" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words "nangying yingxue". Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge (知识).
14．What did Che Yin catch fireflies for
A．Playing with them. B．Learning about them.
C．Hanging them as a lamp. D．Making himself feel cool.
15．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common
①They were talented.
②They were hard-working.
③They lived in poor families.
④Their stories happened in winter.
A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
16．What did the stories want to tell us
A．Reading is important. B．We should read outside.
C．We shouldn't catch fireflies. D．Nothing can stop learning.
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Scene1 (At Salesman's home)
Narratage (画外音): In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. He has a lot of money now. But how does he make the candies Oh, oh! He is coming!
Salesman: Hello, do you know me No Oh, let me tell you. I'm the famous candy salesman at the school gate. My candies are very popular, I don't know why. The foolish students always come here. I'll be a boss soon!Candy, money, candy, money...
Oops! It's time to make candies now.
First, put the flour (面粉) on the table.
Then, water, sugar, flour.
Now press (按压), press... Oh, my dirty hands! Never mind! Just do it!
Press, press... Oh, my god! Never mind! Just do it!
Press, press, the children will not know it. It's OK, hehehe...
Now let me cut it into pieces!
17．Which is the best word to describe the salesman
A．well-educated B．black-hearted C．hard-working D．good-looking
18．What was the salesman probably thinking about when saying "Candy, money, candy, money... "
A．He would make more money.
B．He would make better candies.
C．His candies would be cheaper.
D．His candies would be more popular.
19．What should you do if you see the salesman making candies
A．Report to the government.
B．Laugh at those foolish students.
C．Learn to make candies from him.
D．Continue to buy candies from him.
（2024·温州模拟） 完形填空
I still remember my first English speech (演讲) competition. 20． has been one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. One day, my English teacher asked me to 21． an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at the beginning.
22． the competition, I spent most of my free time preparing for it, so I felt very tired every day. Luckily, my English teacher 23． me a lot.
The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt too 24． to remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a 25． . It said, "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" It was a note 26． my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt 27． better. After a while, my turn came. I wasn't nervous any more when I started to make my speech. At last, I finished my speech with great confidence (自信).
Happily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn't believe my ears when I heard the good news. I was so 28． of myself that I couldn't wait to share the good news with my teacher and parents. I have 29． that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.
20．A．We B．It C．They
21．A．take part in B．fight against C．depend on
22．A．Through B．After C．Before
23．A．woke B．made C．helped
24．A．nervous B．happy C．active
25．A．note B．mess C．coin
26．A．of B．from C．to
27．A．just B．only C．much
28．A．kind B．proud C．careful
29．A．learned B．reached C．coughed
（2024·温州模拟） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now there are more and more cars on the road. How can we keep safe on the way to our school First, we must know 30． the traffic lights mean. For example, the green light means "go". Second, if 31． aren't any traffic lights at the crossing, we can't cross it until we are sure to be safe. Third, we should look both sides before crossing the street. Fourth, don't play on the road. It's too dangerous. Finally, when we see the old people or children crossing the street, we should go along 32． them. It's helpful to them. But 33． most important thing is to obey the traffic rules. 34． everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.
35．（2024·温州模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
36．（2024·温州模拟）Two and f is seven.
37．（2024·温州模拟）Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
38．（2024·温州模拟）—Where is Sam now
—I (猜测) he is in the school library, but I'm not sure.
39．（2024·温州模拟） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
40．（2024·温州模拟）What (happen) if they don't agree with each other
41．（2024·温州模拟）I like traveling but I can't stand taking a long j （行程）by bus.
42．（2024·温州模拟）I am afraid she will refuse my (invite) because we don't know each other well.
43．（2024·温州模拟）The flowers give off a nice s .
44．（2024·温州模拟） Most people agree that （honest）is a good thing.
45．（2024·温州模拟）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他，内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周六所进行的活动。
注意：（1）词数60—80字左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
姓名 张磊
年龄 14
外貌 中等身高，黑色短发，戴眼镜……
爱好 踢足球，听音乐，看书……
性格 安静的，友好的，经常在学习方面帮助同学。
最喜欢的科目 ……
上周六的活动 ……
Dear Scott,
This is my friend Zhang Lei.
……
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《金银岛》的一个片段，介绍了本被船上的人留在一个岛上以后的生活情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中 Ben lived alone on the island for three years. 本一个人在岛上住了三年。 可知， 本在岛上住了三年。 故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中 The members of the ship left him there because they were angry with him.船上的人把他留在那里，因为他们对他很生气。可知， 本被别人留在岛上的，因为他们对他很生气。 故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中There was no fresh water for him, and he couldn't drink sea water. So he had to collect rain water when it was raining. 他没有淡水，也不能喝海水。所以他不得不在下雨的时候收集雨水。 可知， 本在岛上可以喝雨水，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中One situation he couldn't stand was that there was no person to talk with, he nearly forgot how to speak. So he talked to himself all day long in order not to lose speaking ability.， 他不能忍受的一种情况是没有人可以说话，他几乎忘记了如何说话。为了不丧失说话能力，他整天自言自语。 可知，本自言自语，是因为岛上没有人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中There was no food for him, so he hunted wild goats in the forest. He became very good at hunting and fishing. 没有食物给他吃，所以他在森林里猎杀野山羊。他变得非常擅长打猎和捕鱼。可知，B项所述" 本后来在打猎和捕鱼方面都做得很好。 " 正确，故选B。
【答案】6．D
7．B
8．D
9．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了青少年厨师 Flynn McGarry的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文的基础上理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
6．数字计算题。根据文中第四段Now, people pay $160(979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.， 现在，人们在尤里卡用餐每人要支付160美元(979元人民币)。 可知， 如果马丁和他的父母去尤里卡吃饭，他们总共要付 979元乘以三个人，一共是2937元，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中第四段When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. 11岁时，McGarry的父母帮忙把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，名叫尤里卡(Eureka)。 可知，B项所述" McGarry的父母支持他的爱好。 "正确，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段The New York Times described his meals as "creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior(逊色的)." ， 《纽约时报》形容他的菜品"创意之多，足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色"，可知， 据《纽约时报》报道， McGarry 的菜是美味的， 故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中最后As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the world."， 至于未来，McGarry梦想成为一名米其林星级厨师。他计划在19岁之前开一家自己的餐厅，用他的话说，要把它打造成"世界上最好的餐厅"。 可知， McGarry 的梦想是开一家自己的餐厅，故选B。
【答案】10．D
11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述艾米特在观看棒球赛的时候，选择了一个很好的位置，就在他准备接他最喜欢的球员哈利·沃森打出的界外球时，看到旁边是小女孩也很想接住这个界外球，于是把这个机会留给了小女孩，埃米特看着小女孩笑了。虽然他没有得到界外球，但他感觉很好，就好像他得到了一样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据文中第四段As the players took the field, Emmitt took pictures for his scrapbook. 当球员们上场时，埃米特为他的剪贴簿拍了照片。 可知， 当球员们第一次出现在球场上的时候，埃米特用他的相机拍照， 故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Emmitt looked at the number thirteen on the back of the seat. Thirteen was supposedly an unlucky number, and he was going to need some luck if he was going to catch a foul ball(界外球). "I'll take fourteen." 米特看了看椅背上的数字13。13被认为是一个不吉利的数字，如果他要抓住界外球，他将需要一些运气。"我要坐十四号。 可知，艾米特坐在十四号，且十三号没有人坐，再根据后面 the little girl sitting next to Emmitt cried. 坐在埃米特旁边的小女孩哭了。可推知，小女孩应该坐在十五号， 故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中 It was his favorite player—Harry "the Hammer" Watson. Emmitt stood up and cheered for him. He heard the crack of the bat and watched the ball sail into the air… right toward Emmitt! He couldn't believe it. He was going to catch a foul ball hit by Harry Watson.那是他最喜欢的球员——"铁锤"哈利·沃森。埃米特站起来为他欢呼。他听到球棒啪的一声，看着球飞向空中……正朝着埃米特飞来!他简直不敢相信。他准备接哈利·沃森打出的界外球。可知， 当埃米特最喜欢的球员上场击球时， 他打了一个界外球。 故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，艾米特遇到了最喜欢的球员打来的界外球，虽然他很想接住，但是他把这个机会留给了旁边的小女孩，埃米特看着小女孩笑了。虽然他没有得到界外球，但他感觉很好，就好像他得到了一样。由此可以推知， 为别人做点好事会让你自我感觉良好。 故选D。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"囊萤映雪"的故事，告诉人们困难不能阻止年轻人学习。如果有意志，知识的道路上总有光明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，目的意图题需要根据前后文语境推断。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 He caught some fireflies, put them in a bag and hung it up as a lamp. 他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，挂起来当灯。 可知，车胤抓萤火虫是为了把它们挂起来当做灯，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知，车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫挂起来当做灯，然后照亮来学习，根据文中第三段内容可知，孙康在冬天的晚上利用月亮照在雪地上的亮光来学习，由此可知，他们俩的共同之处他们都很勤奋，他们都生活在贫困的家庭。 故选B。
16．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，文主要讲述了"囊萤映雪"的故事，告诉人们困难不能阻止年轻人学习。如果有意志，知识的道路上总有光明。所以故事是为了告诉我们没有什么可以阻止学习，故选D。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校门口的糖果推销员是怎样做糖果的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题。推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．推理判断题。根据文中In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. 在一所又黑又脏的房子里，住着一个又小又脏的推销员。他总是做不健康的糖果卖给学生。可推知，这个推销员是黑心肠的，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据前面 I'm the famous candy salesman at the school gate. My candies are very popular, I don't know why. The foolish students always come here. I'll be a boss soon!Candy, 我是学校门口著名的糖果推销员。我的糖果很受欢迎，我不知道为什么。愚蠢的学生总是来这里。我很快就要当老板了! 可推知，推销员在说"糖果，钱，糖果，钱"时，想的是他会挣更多的钱，故选A。
19．推理判断题题。根据前面In a dark dirty house, there lived a small, dirty salesman He always makes unhealthy candies and sells them to the students. 在一所又黑又脏的房子里，住着一个又小又脏的推销员。他总是做不健康的糖果卖给学生。和后面介绍推销员做糖果的过程Now press (按压), press... Oh, my dirty hands! Never mind! Just do it! 现在按压，按压…哦，我的脏手！没关系！就这么做！可知， 这个售货员是一个黑心售货员，如果看到这个售货员在做糖果 ，应该向政府报告，故选A。
【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在第一次英语演讲比赛中在老师的帮助和自己的努力下，克服了紧张，最后赢得比赛的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20．句意： 它一直是我最难忘的经历之一 。A.我们；B.它；C.它们。根据前面 I still remember my first English speech (演讲) competition. 我仍然记得我的第一次英语演讲比赛。可知，此处用it指代名词单数my first English speech (演讲) competition， 故选B。
21．句意： 有一天，我的英语老师叫我参加英语演讲比赛。 A.参加；B.同……斗争；C.依靠。根据后面 The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. 伟大的一天终于到来了。我是第三个发言的。 可知，此处指参加英语演讲比赛，故选A。
22．句意： 在比赛之前，我花了大部分的空闲时间来准备，所以我每天都感到很累。 A.经过；B.在……之后；C.在……之前。根据 I spent most of my free time preparing for it 可知，应该是比赛之前做准备，故选C。
23．句意： 幸运的是，我的英语老师帮助了我很多 。A.醒来；B.制作；C.帮助。根据Luckily,可知，此处指英语老师帮助我，故选C。
24．句意： 我是第三个发言的。我太紧张了，不记得该说什么 。A.紧张的；B.高兴的；C.活跃的。此处是too…to do sth太……而不能做某事，固定搭配，根据后面老师的便条 "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" "不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的!" 可知，此处指太紧张，故选A。
25．句意： 当我把手伸进口袋时，我摸到了一个便条。A.便条；B.混乱；C.硬币。根据后面 It was a note 7 my English teacher. 它是来自我的英语老师的一张便条。 可知，此处指便条，故选A。
26．句意： 它是来自我的英语老师的一张便条。 A.……的；B.来自；C.朝。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指来自英语老师的一张便条，故选B。
27．句意：看过它之后，我感到好多了。A.仅仅；B.只；C.很多。根据前面老师的便条 "Don't be nervous. I believe you are the best!" "不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的!" 可知，此处指好多了，空后是比较级better，much修饰比较级，表示……的多，故选C。
28．句意： 我是如此自豪，以至于我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我的老师和父母。 A.友好的；B.自豪的；C.认真的。be proud of以……而自豪，固定搭配，故选B。
29．句意： 我已经明白了凡事都来之不易，熟能生巧。 A.明白；B.到达；C.咳嗽。后面是宾语从句，根据 nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 可知，此处指明白的道理，故选A。
【答案】30．what；31．there；32．with；33．the；34．If
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在去学校的路上如何保持安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
30．句意： 首先，我们必须知道交通灯意味着什么。 此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，根据空后 the traffic lights mean 可知，此处指交通灯意味着什么，用what引导， 故填what 。
31．句意： 第二，如果十字路口没有红绿灯，我们只有在确定安全后才能过。 此处是there be句型的否定句，故填there 。
32．句意： 最后，当我们看到老人或孩子过马路时，我们应该跟着他们一起走。 go along with跟随，固定搭配，故填with 。
33．句意： 但是最重要的是要遵守交通规则。 空后是形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词the，故填the 。
34．句意： 如果人人遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If 。
35．【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
36．【答案】five
【知识点】生活常识；表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：二加五等于七。根据 Two and 和seven及常识可知，此处指二加五等于七。五five，基数词，故填five。
【点评】考查基数词和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的基数词。
37．【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 珍妮生病的时候什么都不想吃，所以她更瘦了。根据 so she is thinner. 可知，此处指什么都不想吃，something某事或某物，多用于肯定句，nothing没有什么，故填nothing。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意不定代词nothing的用法。
38．【答案】guess
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆现在在哪里？——我猜他在学校图书馆，但是我不确定。猜测guess，动词，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
39．【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
40．【答案】will happen
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果他们意见不一致 ，会发生什么？happen发生，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处主句用一般将来时，用will do形式，故填will happen。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
41．【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢旅行，但我不能忍受乘公共汽车长途旅行 。行程journey，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填journey。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
42．【答案】invitation
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我担心她会拒绝我的邀请，因为我们彼此不太了解。 invite邀请，动词；前面是动词，此处需要名词作宾语，invitation邀请，可数名词，前面是my，此处用名词单数，故填invitation。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意名词作动词宾语的用法。
43．【答案】smell
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些花散发出好闻的味道。前面有不定冠词，此处用可数名词单数，根据前面 The flowers give off 可知，花应该是散发好闻的味道，smell味道，可数名词，故填smell。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
44．【答案】honesty
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人同意诚实是一件好事。honest诚实的，形容词；此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需要名词，honesty诚实，不可数名词，故填honesty。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词honesty的用法。
45．【答案】Dear Scott,
This is my friend Zhang Lei. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football, listening to music, reading books and keeping pets. He is quiet and friendly. He often helps his classmates with their studies. His favorite subjects are English and math. He went to the English club last Saturday. He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English. I'm sure you will be good friends.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据下表信息， 用英文写封邮件，将同学张磊介绍给英国笔友Scott ，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文 ，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 of medium build 中等身高， listen to 听， very much 非常，等等，及句型结构，如 He has big eyes and wears glasses. （and连接并列谓语）He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English.（because引导原因状语从句）， I'm sure you will be good friends. （省略that的宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1
