Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 期末复习考点讲义及练习（含解析）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，能学会use相关短语的用法，能听懂描述自己或他人在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化的对话。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目 标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习；能整理、归纳所学内容。
文化意识 学会辩证地以动态发展的眼光看待世界。
思维品质 能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征；能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常，过去曾经(存在)”，表示过去某种习惯性、经常性的动作或过去存在的某种状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在之意。主语可以是各种人称，用于过去时态，其后跟动词原形。
He used to be fat.他过去很胖。
She used to go to our school.她过去常去我们学校
used to 的句式变化
①肯定句：sb. used to...
He used to play basketball afterschool.
他过去常常放学后打篮球。
②否定句：sb. didn't use to.
She didn't use to have long hair
她过去不留长发。
③一般疑问句：Did sb. use to...
Did you use to play the piano
你过去常常弹钢琴吗
④反意疑问句：附加疑问部分用did/didn't
He didn't use to drink, did he
他过去不常喝酒，对吗
注意：在借助助动词did构成的疑问句或否定中used 要变为 use。
拓展：used to的否定形式也可用used not to，一般疑问句也可把used提到主语前，反意疑问句的附加疑问部分也可用used或usedn't。
They used not to allow shops to be open on Sundays.
他们以前不允许商店在星期天营业。
辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth.与 be used to doing sth.
①used to do sth. ：过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性；只用于过去时态。
②be used to do sth. ：被用于做某事；是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。
③be used to doing sth. ：习惯于做某事，to为介词，后接名词代词或者动词-ing形式；可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。
He used to go to sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening.
他过去常常在晚上11 点钟睡觉。
Wood is used to make houses.
木材被用来造房子
He is used to going to sleep early.
他习惯于早睡。
a number of与the number of
a number of： 许多……，大量……；后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of：……的数量；后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of flowers are red.
许多花是红色的。
The number of volunteers is 500.
志愿者的数量是 500。
辨析：too many，too much 与 much too
too many：太多的；修饰可数名词复数
too much：太多的；相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词
much too：太，非常；修饰形容词或副词
There are too many students in the square.
广场上有太多的学生
Too much pressure is not good for children' development.
太多的压力不利于学生的发展。
He eats too much.
他吃得太多。
The shirt is much too big for me.
这件衬衫对我来说太大了
助记：
too much，much too，用法区别看后头。
much 后跟不可数，too 后则跟形或副。
too many，要记住，其后名词必复数。
【例题】
1.Since you have a______ car, you don't need to worry about whether you can get a train ticket.
A. direct B. secret C. general D. private
2.—Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. ______.
A.Don't be silly B. I've no idea C.Go ahead D. It's hard to say
3.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.often B.seldom C.usuallycar D. sometimes
4.Sally used to be really shy. She didn't dare______ in public.
A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. Spoken
5.—I heard a plane from Fujian crashed last week.
—Yes. It is said that the bad weather______ the accident.
A. forgot B. influenced C.caused D. changed
6.I can't tell when the amusement park was built______, but it must be very old.
A.generally B.quickly C.exactly D. seriously
7.He______ live in a small village, but now he______ living in the big city.
A. is used to;used to B.used to;is used to
C. was used to;used to D.be used to;used to
8.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, John! Both your father and I are______ of you.
A. Afraid B.helpful C. proud D.kind
9.I called him but he didn't answer. So I decided to talk to him______.
A. in person B. in public C. in danger D. in need
10.If you______ further information, you can call us or look through our official website.
A. report B. review C. record D. Require
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024届·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】—What kind of house do you want to buy Something big
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
2.【2024届·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work， high pay， short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream
A.too good B.good enough C.too real D.real enough
3.【2024届·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】Nowadays， electric bicycles cause a lot of fire accidents, so our government is going to ________ new ways to deal with this serious problem.
A.get along with B.come up with C.catch up with D.end up with
4.【2024届·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】—Helen, how was your job interview on Monday
—I have no ideas. I ________ for the result. I was told it would come out in a week.
A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting
5.【2024届·贵州毕节地区·模拟考试】What will you do if it _____ tomorrow
A.will rain B.is raining C.rains D.isn’t rain
6.【2024届·贵州毕节地区·模拟考试】A new road __________ near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
7.【2024届·山东菏泽·二模】—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves. __________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but
8.【2025届·江苏无锡·模拟考试】_________of them can work out the problem, so I have to turn to a third person for help.
A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither
9.【2025届·江苏无锡·模拟考试】The small town, _______ other places by high-speed trains, gets to be popular recently.
A.connect to B.connected to C.connected D.connects to
10.【2025届·江苏无锡·模拟考试】Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years. So you can talk with him __________ in French __________ in Chinese.
A.not ; but B.either ; or C.just ; not D.neither ; nor
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：D
解析：句意为:既然你有一辆私家车,你就不必担心你是否能买到火车票。direct 意为“直接的”; secret意为“秘密的”; general意为“普遍的”; private意为“私人的”。根据语境,故选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:—你介意我坐在这里吗 —当然不介意。坐这里吧。Don't be silly意为“别傻了”; I've no idea意为“我不知道”;Go ahead意为“请吧”;It's hard to say 意为“很难说”。结合语境可知选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你喜欢在你的手机上看电影吗 —不喜欢。我很少那么做,因为那样让我不舒服。often意为“经常”; seldom意为“很少;不常”; usually意为“通常”; sometimes意为“有时”。根据否定回答"No."可知选B 项。
4.答案：A
解析：dare前面有didn't,由此可知dare在此处为实义动词,其后应接动词原形或不定式。故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：forget意为“忘记”; influence 意为“影响”; cause意为“导致;引起”; change意为“改变”。结合语境可知,坏天气造成了飞机失事。故选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：generally 意为“一般地”;quickly意为“迅速地”;exactly 意为“确切地”;seriously意为“严肃地”。根据I can't tell when 和but it must be very old 可知选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,但现在已不做了; be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境,故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：afraid意为“害怕的”; helpful意为“有帮助的”; proud意为“骄傲的”; kind意为“善良的”。根据语境可知,约翰第一个登上山顶,父母应为他感到骄傲。故选C项。
9.答案：A
解析：in person 意为“亲自”;in public意为“当众”;in danger 意为“在危险中”;in need意为“在危难中;在危急中”。根据"I called him but he didn't answer."可知,此处指“我”决定亲自和他谈谈。故选A项。
10.：答案：D
解析：句意为:如果你需要更多的信息,你可以给我们打电话,或者浏览我们的官网。report意为“报道”;review意为“复习”;record意为“记录;录制”;require意为“需要”。由语境可知选D项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案： D
解析： 句意:你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？不需要太大,那不是重点。重要的是有一个漂亮的花园。A.mustn't禁止,不得;B.shouldn't不应该;C.can't不能,不可能;D.needn't不必。根据句意that's not so important.可知,房子不必是大的,故空处用情态动词needn't.
2.答案： A
解析： 考查too...to...结构。too good太好;good enough足够好;too real太真;real enough足够真。根据"Your new job sounds...to be true-interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it's not a dream？"可知,此处表示"好得令人难以置信",用too...to...表示"太……而不能……"。故选A。
3.答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……和睦相处;come up with提出;catch up with追上;end up with以……结束。结合"new ways to deal with this serious problem."这里是说提出方法解决问题。故选B。
4.答案： D
解析： 考查时态。根据"I have no idea"可知,此处表示我现在不知道,现在正在等结果,因此用现在进行时,其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。
5.答案： C
解析： 如果明天下雨,你会干什么？本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,则从句要用一般现在时（主语+动词原形）代替一般将来时,且主语it是第三人称单数,根据句意则应填写rains,故选择C。
6.答案： D
解析： 句意:明年,我校附近将再建一条新马路。从next year知,本句应用一般将来时态,排除A、C;由句意知,本句主语road是动作build的承受者,应使用被动语态。故选D。
7.答案： B
解析： 一妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。一让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是。该空前后两句的关系是因果关系。故选:B。
8.答案： D
解析： 考查代词辨析。none"（三者及以上）都不";neither"两者都不";both"两者都";either"两者中的一个"。由句意"我得向第三个人求助说明他们两人都解答不了这个问题"可知选D。
9.答案： B
解析： 句意:这个小镇通过高速铁路与其他地方相连,到达了山顶。分析:句子主语The small town与connect to构成被动关系,故使用过去分词connected to作定语,修饰town。
10.答案： B
解析： 考查并列连词辨析。not...but...不是……而是……;either...or...或者……或者……;just...not...只是……而不是……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据"Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years."可知,他是法国人,因此他会说法语,他在中国工作已有20年,因此也会汉语,所以可以用汉语或法语和他交谈,应用"either...or..."。故选B。