Unit 6 When was it invented 期末复习考点讲义及练习（含解析）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 When was it invented期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，清楚身边重要发明物的历史及用途。
学习能力 能整理、归纳所学内容，把握重点和难点；能主动反思自己英语学习中的进步与不足。
文化意识 学生能够介绍了我们日常生活中一些常见物品的发明历史，谈论发明物的历史及用途，体会中华文化博大精深。
思维品质 能发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征；能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般过去时的被动语态
含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。
Many trees were planted by us last year.
去年许多树被我们种植了。
结构：
①肯定：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词 +其他
②否定：主语+ was/were not + 及物动词的过去分词 +其他
③一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 +及物动词的过去分词 +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语 +wasn't/weren't
He was invited to the New Year's Party last Friday.
上周五他被邀请参加新年派对。
He wasn't invited to the New Year's Party last Friday.
上周五他没被邀请参加新年派对。
—Was he invited to the New Year's Party last Friday
上周五他被邀请参加新年派对了吗？
—Yes, he was.是的，他被邀请了。/No, he wasn't.不，他没被邀请
【例题】
1.UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _____ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
2.—Did you notice the students ______ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
3.The plane______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved D. remained C.shook
4.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to do so
—______. I learned it by______.
A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself
C.Nobody;me. D. Somebody;me
5.—To save time, you'd better______ the people______ two groups to do the work.
—That's a good idea.
A. fit;into B. divide ; into
C. fill;with D. provide;with
6.—What was the Trip Code(行程码) used______
—It was used to show where you had been in the last 14 days.
A.for B.as C.by D. with
7.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively______ for others, ______ for ourselves!
A. either;or B. neither;nor
C.not only;but also D. not;but
8.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
9.It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B.takes C.is taken D. Took
10.Chinese______ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned D. learned
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024年西藏中考真题】Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》) is a great book. I ______ it three times already.
A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read
2.【2024年西藏中考真题】I think ______ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
3.【2024年西藏中考真题】They are good at drawing， but ______ painting is the best？
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
4.【2024年云南中考真题】 Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world these days.
A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
5.【2024届·湖北武汉·模拟考试】—I haven’t seen Billy for days！ What happened？
—He__________ because of his drunk-driving.
A.has caught B.caught C.is caught D.was caught
6.【2025届·江苏南京·模拟考试联考】 —Although my grandma is eighty years old, she is always in the pink.—Yes. Because she has a balanced diet and likes exercise.
The underlined phrase "in the pink" means "________"
A.patient B.organized C.generous D.healthy
7.【2025届·江苏南京·模拟考试联考】If we want to improve spoken English， more attention should ________ to our pronunciation.
A.pay B.be paid C.paying D.be paying
8.【2025届·江西宜春·模拟考试校考】Seeing the black smoke rising above the building， my grandmother shook her head ________.
A.in disbelief B.in danger C.in red D.in belief
9.【2025届·江西宜春·模拟考试校考】The plane ________ when we got to the airport.
A.is taking off B.had taken off
C.has taken off D.will take off
10.【2025届·江西宜春·模拟考试校考】—My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. ________， it’s harmful to my mind and body.
—So does my father. He refuses to let me have a phone of my own.
A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意: 联合国儿童基金会, 是联合国的一部分, 二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。set up意为"建立", take up意为"占据, 占用", 由此可先排除C、D两项。主语为UNICEF, 与set up之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此应用被动语态。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中的"Did you notice"及"he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking"可知, 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为:飞机因为恶劣的天气在地面上又停留了两个小时。run意为“跑;跑步”;move意为“移动”;shake 意为“摇动;颤动”;remain意为“保持不变;剩余;停留”。根据语境,故选D项。
4.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知第一个空说的是没有人教,应用Nobody;第二空表达的是“自学”,应用反身代词,主语是I,第二空应用myself。故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为:—为了节省时间,你最好把这些人分成两组去做这项工作。—那是个好主意。divide... into... 意为“把…分成……”,符合语境。故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为:—行程码是用来做什么的 —它被用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。根据答语可知此处应询问行程码用来做什么。be used for意为“被用于”,符合语境。
7.答案：C
解析：either… or 意为“或者……或者”;neither... nor 意为“既不……也不”;not only... but also 意为"不仅……而且";not… but 意为“不是……而是”。根据语境可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：根据关键词there和In our school library"在我们学校的图书馆里"可知，此题是there be结构，且用一般现在时态；a number of books"很多书籍"是主语，是复数名词，因此be用are形式。第二句中，The number of the books作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。故选：B。
9.答案：A
解析：根据"It's a long time!"可知此处时态是一般过去时,从句主语 this picture与谓语动词take之间存在被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：根据by more and more people可知此处应用被动语态,结合today可知选B项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案： D
解析： read读。A.动词原形;B.第三人称单数形式;C.现在完成时第三人称单数形式;D.现在完成时。根据already （已经）句子时态是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。I接have+动词原形。故选:D。
2.答案： A
解析： make做出。A.动名词;B.动词原形;C.第三人称单数形式;D.过去式。根据句子结构，可知此处是动名词作主语。故选:A。
3.答案： A
解析： A.whose表示"谁的"，用于指代人的所有格。B.whom是who的宾格形式，通常用于作宾语。C.what表示"什么"，用于询问事物。D.who表示"谁"，用于指代人。根据painting is the best （……画是最好的）可知是指谁的画是最好的。故选:A。
4.答案： C
解析： speak说。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Chinese （汉语）和speak之间有动宾关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，正确答案是C。故选:C。
5.答案： D
解析： —我好几天没看到Billy了！发生什么了？—因为酒驾，他被抓了。A has caught 现在完成时;B caught 一般过去时;Cis caught 一般现在时的被动语态;D was caught -般过去时的被动语态，根据句意，主语he和动词catch之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和B选项，被抓这个动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选:D。
6.答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。句意:虽然我奶奶八十岁了，但她的身体总是很健康。是的。因为她饮食均衡，喜欢运动。根据后文a balanced diet and likes exercise 饮食均衡，喜欢运动，可以推知，此处是指"身体健康" 之意。故答案为:D。
7.答案： B
解析： 考查动词的语态。根据"If we want to improve spoken English， more attention should...to our pronunciation."可知，动词"pay"与主语attention"注意"之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+done。pay"支付"，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。
8.答案： A
解析： 考查介词短语。in disbelief不相信地;in danger处于危险中;in red穿红衣;in belief相信。根据"my grandmother shook her head"可知，奶奶摇头是由于难以置信，使用介词短语in disbelief来表示"难以置信地"。故选A。
9.答案： B
解析： 考查动词时态。根据"The plane ... when we got to the airport."可知，此处是指飞机在我们到达机场时已经起飞了，强调"过去的过去"，时态应用过去完成时had done。故选B。
10.答案： D
解析： 考查副词辨析。instead相反;therefore因此;however然而;besides此外。根据"My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time...it's harmful to my mind and body."可知使用手机除了浪费时间，还对身心有害，besides符合。故选D。