Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to期末复习考点讲义及练习（含解析）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际，使学生学会谈论自己的喜好。
学习能力 通过听、说来培养学生运用知识的能力，并让学生能在做中学，通过课堂的各种实践活动准确地运用英语来表达。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略。
思维品质 能发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征；能多角度、辩证地 看待事物和分析问题。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
关系词引导的定语从句
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which等；关系副词有when、where等。在初中阶段主要学习关系代词的用法：
who 修饰先行词：人；在从句中作主语、宾语
whom 修饰先行词：人；在从句中作宾语
which 修饰先行词：物；在从句中作主语、宾语
that 修饰先行词：人或物；在从句中作主语、宾语
whose 修饰先行词：人或物；在从句中作定语
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是想见你的那个人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语)
I want to watch the movie which/that is about wild animals.
我想看那部关于野生动物的电影。(which/that 在从句中作主语)
Do you still remember the farm (which/that) we visited two months ago
你还记得我们两个月前参观的那个农场吗 (which/that在从句中作宾语)
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
他们冲过去帮那个人的忙，那个人的车抛锚了。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，该关系代词可以省略。
I want to borrow the book you bought yesterday.
我想借一下你昨天买的那本书。
当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但在以下情况下只能用that：
①当不定代词anything、nothing、all等作先行词时，只能用that；
②先行词被the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that；
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that；
④先行词既有人又有物时只能用that
【例题】
1.Businessmen prefer _____ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than _____ phone calls.
A.write; make B.to write; make
C.to write; to make D.write; to make
2.Eric likes reading very much. He spends all the______ time in the library.
A. nervous B. spare C.boring D. intelligent
3.Jenny is so______ that she never gets bored of telling the same story to the little kids again and again.
A. intelligent B. interesting C.helpful D. patient
4.Mr. Clark______ the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.
A.shut off B.took off C. got off D.set off
5.Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister.
—______, we won't wait for him any more.
A. After all B.In that case C. For example D. Above all
6.Although none of you agree with me, I still______ my opinion.
A. stick to B.hold out C.take on D. stick up
7.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer _____ rather than _____ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
8.—Yuan Longping is a hero______ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A.which B.whom C.what D.that
9.—We should______ the electricity when we don't use it.
—Yes. You're really a green person.
A.clean off B. put off C.take off D.shut off
10.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military（军事的）training.
—Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since C.during D.before
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024届·天津·二模】Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, "Help! Protect ______ animals in danger."
A.a; an B.an; 不填 C.an; a D.a; the
2.【2024届·广西玉林·模拟考试】Do you have books about famous scientists _________ are suitable for children to read？
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
3.【2024届·广西玉林·模拟考试】We should look up to those scientists _________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.
A.who
B.what
C.which
4.【2024届·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模】—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A.who B.which C.whose
D.when
5.【2024届·江苏宿迁·二模校考】Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.what D.who
6.【2023届·西藏日喀则地区·一模】Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions （贡献） in the field of medical science.
A.which B.whose C.who D.what
7.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
8.【2024年四川乐山中考真题】—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when
B.who
C.that
9.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】Not all children____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.that D.whose
10.【2024届·吉林吉林·二模】We should never fail to be thankful to the people ________ helped and supported us.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：B
解析：句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁可做某事也不做某事”，为固定搭配。
2.答案：B
解析：nervous意为“紧张的;不安的”;spare意为“空闲的;多余的”;boring意为“无聊的”;intelligent 意为“聪明的”。结合语境可知,埃里克很喜欢读书,因此可推测他花费所有空闲时间待在图书馆,故选B项。
3.答案：D
解析：intelligent 意为“聪明的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;helpful意为“乐于助人的”;patient意为“有耐心的”。根据telling the same story to the little kids again and again可知选D项。
4.答案：A
解析：shut off意为“(使)关闭;(使)停止运转”;take off意为“脱下;起飞”;get off意为“下车”;set off意为“动身”。结合语境及the electricity,故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为:—迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会了,因为他必须待在家照看他的妹妹。—既然那样,我们就不再等他了。after all 意为“毕竟”;in that case意为“既然那样”;for example 意为“例如”;above all 意为“首先”。根据语境可知应选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：stick to意为“坚持”;hold out意为“伸出(手等)”;take on 意为“呈现”;stick up 意为“竖起”。根据前半句可知,此处表示“我”仍然坚持“我”的观点。故选A项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: —雨下得多大呀!—是的。在这样一个雨天, 我宁愿待在家里, 而不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故选择D项。
8.答案：D
解析：此处引导定语从句,先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用that或who;结合选项,故选D项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:—我们不用电的时候应该关掉。—是的。你真的是一个环保的人。clean off意为“把……刷掉”;put off意为“推迟”;take off意为“脱掉”;shut off 意为“关掉”。根据语境,故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：考查介词用法辨析。句意：—据说在军事训练期间，韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行还要穿过山。—真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。during意为“在……期间”。故选C。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案： D
解析： 看，那里有一张通知。它写着:"救命!保护处于危险中的动物。"a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an，一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这，表示特指。根据语境可知， notice"通知"在此处表示泛指，notice以辅音音素开头，因此第一个空格选冠词a; animals"动物"为复数，结合in danger （在危险中）可知， animals表示特指，用定冠词the。故选:D。
2.答案： B
解析： 句意:你有适合小孩子读的关于科学家的书吗 定语从句不用what引导;which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。
3.答案： A
解析： 考查定语从句的连接词。句意:我们应该尊敬那些把天洲一号货运飞船送入太空的科学家。在定语从句中，先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用that 或which 引导此定语从句;如果先行词是人，引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用that 或who 引导此定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是those scientists，是人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，可知填who;选A。
4.答案： B
解析： 根据题干，可知考查定语从句.先行词是book，指物，作宾语，故关系代词用that/which.故选:B.
5.答案： D
解析： 考查定语从句;先行词为"a teacher"，为人，故引导词用"who"，选D。A项引导词为物，B项引导词为时间，C项引导词用来指代句子。
6.答案： C
解析： 句意:钟南山博士是一位先驱，他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。考查定语从句引导词。根据"Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions （贡献） in the field of medical science."可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer"先驱"，指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7.答案： C
解析： 句意:作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
8.答案： C
解析： when当……的时候;who谁;that那。根据语境，可知后面"we had in the volunteer work last summer"（我们去年夏天参加的志愿者工作所拥有）是定语从句，修饰前面先行词"the experiences"（经历），先行词是事物，在从句中做had的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故选:C。
9.答案： C
解析： 根据句意:并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣。考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who.故选: C.
10.答案： A
解析： 此处考查的是定语从句的关系代词。A项，who 先行词为人，在句中充当"主语/宾语";B项，whom先行词为人，在句中充当宾语;C项，whose先行词为人或物，词性为形容词，在句中充当宾语。句子有两个wether，此处的whom错误;先行词是people，表示"人们"，空格在宾语从句中充当主语。故选A。