Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际,学会用动词不定式谈论习俗和首次见面时应该如何做。
学习能力 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务;能在学习过程中积极思考,主动探究,发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题,积极进行拓展性运用。
文化意识 了解不同国家人们待人接物的基本礼仪、礼貌和交际方式;能初步了解英语的语用特征,选择恰当的交际策略。
思维品质 能辨识语篇中的衔 接手段,判断句子之间、 段落之间的逻辑关系。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.
介词 for/of 的使用取决于其前面的形容词。如果是表示人的品质的形容词(kind,good,nice,clever 等),介词用 of。如果是表示事物性质的形容词(important,necessary,useful,dangerous 等),介词则用 for。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太好了
It's very important for him to play the piano well.
对他来说,好钢琴是很重要的。
It is/was+adj.+to do sth.
It's not easy to pass the exam.通过考试不容易
It is/was+n.+to do sth.
It is my pleasure to help you.
我很高兴帮助你。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
It took me the whole day to clean the house.
我花了一整天时间把屋子打扫干净
辨析:except,except for 与 besides
except:“除......之外”;不包括该介词的宾语在内
except for:“除......之外”;除去的和没有除去的是不同一类事物
besides:“除......之外(还有)”;包括该介词的宾语在内
We are all here except Tom.
除了Tom外,我们都到齐了。(不包括Tom)
We all went besides Tom.
除Tom之外,我们大家也都去了。(Tom也去了)
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是个好人,除了脾气暴躁。
辨析:both, neither 与 either
both :两者都;表示复数概念
neither :两者都不;表示单数概念
either :两者中任一个;表示单数概念
suppose
意为“猜想、假设”,suppose后接that从句,that可以省略。例如:
I suppose he is not yet twenty.
我猜想他不到二十岁。
be supposed to后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相当于情态动词should。例如:
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
拓展:
① 当句子的主语是人的时候,be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如:
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问一问我们的老师。
② 当句子的主语是物的时候,be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思,经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把他推迟了。
③ 短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事”。
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
④ be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了
【例题】
1.I used to _______ at half past six,but now I am getting used to _______ at seven.
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
2.Cathy______ very well at the party. All the guests liked her.
A. remained B. tried C.grew D.behaved
3.—Do you like this TV show
—Yes. It is very funny. It always makes me______.
A.laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
4.—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back
—I'm not sure, but he's supposed______ sometime next week.
A. return B. returns C.to return D.returning
5.—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some______
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. Instructions
6.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_____ Reading is my therapy.
A.Are you kidding B.You got me there. C.Don't you know D.You read my mind.
7.—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ______ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B.One C.It D. That
8.He used to______ most of his time______ English.
A. spend;studying B. spending;to study
C.take;to study D.taking;studying
9.Everyone except Mary and Lily______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B.was C.are D. were
10.—______ do you like the movie
—I like it so much______ its background music.
A.How;besides B.How;except for
C.Why;except D.Why;but
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024届·湖北武汉·模拟考试】 —Would you mind offering your seat to the old woman
—__________. I’ll do it right away.
A.Certainly
B.Of course not
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Never mind.
2.【2024届·湖北武汉·模拟考试】—Since we are in a bad economy situation, we have to take some spending__________, trying to get through the bad times.
—Where there is hope, there is a way out.
A.cuts B.changes C.choices D.conditions
3.【2024届·湖北武汉·模拟考试】—Mr. Liu's work goes________ teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Wuhan".
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
4.【2024届·湖北武汉·模拟考试】The Spring Festival_________ in China since thousands of years ago.
A.was celebrated
B.has been celebrated
C.has celebrated
D.is celebrating
5.【2024届·河北邢台·模拟考试联考】Susan, I ______ all my homework. We can go to the park now.
A.will finish B.have finished
C.is finishing D.was finishing
6.【2024届·河北邢台·模拟考试联考】Sorry, I missed your phone. I ______ and I didn’t hear it.
A.was cooking
B.am cooking
C.cook
D.have cooked
7.【2024届·河北邢台·模拟考试联考】Hurry up, Tony. You ______ on the phone.
A.want B.wanted C.are wanted D.were wanted
8.【2024届·河北邢台·模拟考试联考】When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ______ the key points.
A.write down B.take off C.put up D.give out
9.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】The team will get to work as soon as they ________ at the rice fields.
A.arrive
B.arrived
C.have arrived
D.will arrive
10.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】John felt better ________ he took the medicine.
A.if B.unless C.although D.after
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案:B
解析:考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事; get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据"but now"可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填getting up,故选B.
2.答案:D
解析:句意为:凯茜在聚会上表现得很好。所有的客人都喜欢她。remain意为“留下;剩余”;try意为“试图;努力”;grow意为“种植;生长”behave意为“表现”。根据语境,故选D项。
3.答案:A
解析:make sb.do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”。故选A项。
4.答案:C
解析:be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事",为固定用法。故选C项。
5.答案:C
解析:message意为“消息”;information 意为“信息”;suggestion意为“建议”;instructions意为“用法说明”。根据语境可知此处表示“给我一些建议”。故选C项。
6.答案:D
解析:本题考查情景交际。A项意为"你在开玩笑吧"; B项意为"你这可难倒我了"; C项意为"难道你不知道"; D项意为"你真了解我"。根据设空后的"Reading is my therapy"可知D项符合题意。
7.答案:C
解析:此处应用固定结构"It is + adj. +to do sth.",意为“做某事是……的”。其中的It为形式主语。故选C项。
8.答案:A
解析:sb. spends/spent some time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”;take表示“花费”时,常用于it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ,主语常为形式主语it。本句主语为He,故排除C项和D项。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,因此第一空应填动词原形。故选A项。
9.答案:B
解析:此句的主语是Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由when 引导的时间状语从句可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,故选B项。
10.答案:B
解析:根据答语可知问句询问对方感觉电影怎么样,应用How;结合I like it so much和its background music 可知,此处表示把背景音乐排除在外,应用except for。故选B项。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案: B
解析: 考查交际用语。上句问:你介意把你的座位提供给那个老人吗 下句答:当然不介意。我马上就做。Of course not当然不。A.当然,C.没关系,D.对不起。根据句意排除A、C、D,选B。
2.答案: A
解析: —既然我们处于经济不景气时期,我们必须削减开支,设法度过难关。—有希望,就有出路。A.削减开支;B.改变;C.选择;D.条件。根据句意,此处是"削减开支"的意思,故答案是A。
3.答案: A
解析: 考查介词辨析。句意:一王老师的工作不只是教书,他总是把孩子放在第一位,把他们照顾得很好。一是的,他被誉为"感动扬州人物"之一。A.超出,指除.....之外;B.在旁边;C.在.....后面;D.在......之间,用于两者。根据下文and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them。可知beyond teaching (不只是教书)符合句意。故选A。
4.答案: B
解析: 几千年前,中国就开始庆祝春节。首先根据时间状语since thousands of years ago,判断用现在完成时,主语The Spring Festival是动作celebrate的承受者,所以用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态的构成是:主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,助动词用has, celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故选:B。
5.答案: B
解析: finish完成。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是现在完成时选项C是现在进行时;选项D是过去进行时。根据We can go to the park now(我们现在可以去公园)可知到说话时候为止,已经完成了"做作业"这个动作,因此应使用现在完成时,本题答案是B。故选:B。
6.答案: A
解析: cook做饭。选项A是过去进行时;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是动词原形;选项D是现在完成时。根据分析可知"没有听到"的原因是"当时正在做饭",因此需要用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing。故选:A。
7.答案: C
解析: 根据"Hurry up"可知,此句的时态为一般现在时;又因为主语"You"和动词"want"之间是被动的关系,所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are,"want"的过去分词直接加ed。故选:C。
8.答案: A
解析: 句意:当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时,我们应该把重点写下来考查动词短语。write down记下;take oft脱下;put up张贴;give out发放。根据"the key points"可知,听课时,记下重点
9.答案: A
解析: A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式;C选项是现在完成时;D选项是一般将来时;分析句子可知,as soon as (一……就)引导的是时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,主句用了一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时,主语"they (他们) "为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选: A。
10.答案: D
解析: A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.although尽管;D.after在……之后。分析句子结构可知,此处是指在他吃药之后感觉好多了,应用after引导时间状语从句。故选:D。