Unit10If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!重点短语辨析与运用强化练 （含解析）人教版八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练
一、重点短语翻译
1． 保守秘密
2． 害怕做某事
3． 每一天
4． 最后
5． 在将来
6． 躲避；回避
7． 分成两半
8． 与某人交谈
9．把……切成两半
10．躲避；回避
11．犯粗心的错误
12．保守秘密
13．太……而不能……
14．给某人一些建议
15．建议某人做某事
16．在某方面/做某事有困难
17． 上大学
18． 赚（许多）钱
19． 接受教育
20． 周游世界
21． 立刻
二、根据所给短语仿写句子
22．be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
仿写：
23．keep doing sth. 一直做某事
仿写：
24．get sb. sth. 给某人拿某物
仿写:
25．ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
仿写：
26．remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (未做)
仿写:
27．too+adj. /adv.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
仿写：
28．have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
仿写：
29．be halfway to doing sth. 完成/做了事情的一半
仿写：
三、根据所给汉语短语完成句子
30． When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to , otherwise, you won’t get very far. (出错)
31．In my opinion, if we don’t to control the heavy air pollution, more and more people will get sick. (采取措施)
32． Don’t your brother. He broke your cup just by accident.（生……的气）
33．We know that sharing a problem is like cutting it . (分成两半)
34．I used to eat a lot of . For my health, I don't eat them any longer. (炸薯条)
35．It’s too far from our home to the cinema, so let’s go there . (乘出租车)
36．Our school will have a next month and many students will take part in it. (运动会)
37．Mrs. Miller doesn’t feel well and wants to (待在家里).
38．I feel (失望) because I didn’t go to the party.
四、完成句子
39．如果在周末时十堰市民在北京路的“面筋塔”遛弯， 他们就玩得开心。
If citizens in Shiyan walk in the gluten tower on Beijing Road, they .
40．因为大雪，一半的人上班迟到了。
were late for work because of the heavy snow.
41．晚上好！您现在要点菜吗？
Good evening! May I your
42．Suzy很有条理，她使她所有的东西都保持得井然有序。
Suzy is so organized that she keeps all her things .
43．他太骄傲了，不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。
He is proud ask his family for help.
44．我对你兄弟感到失望。
I do your brother.
45．能请你给我一条建议吗？
Can you give me , please
46．大多数父母都想让他们的孩子上大学。
Most parents would like their children to .
47．现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to .
48．如果我有很多钱，我会接受教育。
If I have a lot of money, I’ll .
49．医生给了我四条建议。
That doctor gave me .
50．如果你有问题，不要埋藏在心底。
If you have problems, .
51．埃里克为自己的错误而生气。
Eric is his own mistakes.
52．夜晚当你独自外出时应小心。
You should when you go out alone at night.
53．别怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西。
Don’t be afraid of and we can learn from them.
54．你最好不要把你的车停在这里。
You park your car here.
55．你最好不要逃避问题。尝试用另外的方法解决它。
You’d better not your problem. Try to solve it in a different way.
56．医生建议我休息一周。
The doctor have a rest for a week.
参考答案：
1．keep...to oneself 2．be afraid to do sth. 3．each day 4．in the end 5．in the future 6．run away from 7．in half 8．talk to sb.
9．cut...in half 10．run away from 11．make careless mistakes 12．keep...to oneself 13．too...to... 14．give sb. some advice/suggestions 15．advise sb. to do sth. 16．have problems with/ (in) doing sth.
17．go to college 18．make a lot of money 19．get an education 20．travel around the world 21．right now
22．Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand.
根据“be afraid to do sth.”可知，该句可仿写为：Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand.“如果你不明白，不要害怕提问。”。故答案为Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand.
23．You must keep learning and trying new things to discover your special talent.
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”为动词短语，本句可表达为“你必须不断学习和尝试新事物，以发现你的特殊才能”，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。You“你”作主语；情态动词must表示“必须”；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”；and连接并列谓语learning“学习”和trying“尝试”；new things“新鲜事物”；不定式to discover表示目的；discover“发现”；your“你的”；special talent“特殊才能”，形容词special作定语修饰名词talent。故填You must keep learning and trying new things to discover your special talent.
24．She likes writing. You can get her a pen as her birthday gift.
根据“get sb. sth.”可知，该句可仿写为：She likes writing. You can get her a pen as her birthday gift.“他喜欢写作。你可以送她一支钢笔作为生日礼物。”故填She likes writing. You can get her a pen as her birthday gift.
25．Her parents asked her to be more careful.
此处可造句为“她的父母要求她更加仔细。”。主语是Her parents；时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked；人称代词宾格her作宾语；不定式to be more careful作宾补。故填Her parents asked her to be more careful.
26．Remember to drink lots of water in hot summer.
根据所给出的短语进行仿写，注意句首字母大写，且使用的单词拼写要正确，句子可仿写成“记住在炎热的夏天要多喝水”。remember to do sth“记得去做”，祈使句用动词原形开头；drink喝，为谓语动词；lots of water许多水，作宾语；in hot summer作时间状语。故填Remember to drink lots of water in hot summer.
27．I’m too busy to come to the meeting.
此处可表达为“我太忙了而不能来参加会议”。忙碌的busy；参加会议come to the meeting。故填I’m too busy to come to the meeting.
28．Students should have enough time to sleep every day.
要求仿写“have enough time to do sth.”结构的句子，此处可造句为“学生们每天应该有足够的时间睡觉”，主语是students“学生”；should“应该”，情态动词后跟动词原形；sleep“睡觉”；every day“每天”。故填Students should have enough time to sleep every day.
29．We are halfway to achieving our goal.
be halfway to doing sth.“完成/做了事情的一半”，可仿写为“我们的目标已经实现了一半”，该句为陈述句，且为一般现在时。we我们，复数主语； are halfway to achieving实现了一半； our goal我们的目标。故填We are halfway to achieving our goal.
30．make a mistake/make mistakes
句意：当你在学习一门新语言时，你不能害怕出错，否则，你不会走得很远。根据中文提示可知，“出错”可翻译为make a mistake/make mistakes，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处动词make要用原形。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。
31．take steps/take measures/take action
句意：在我看来，如果我们不采取措施控制严重的空气污染，越来越多的人就会生病。根据中文提示可知，take steps/measures/action “采取措施”，符合题意，助动词 “don’t” 后加动词原形。故填take steps/take measures/action。
32．be angry with
句意：不要生你哥哥的气。他只是不小心打碎了你的杯子。be angry with“生……的气”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填be angry with。
33．in half
句意：我们知道分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据中文提示和“We know that sharing a problem is like cutting it…”可知，此处应该填入in half，cut sth. in half“把……切成两半”，是固定搭配。故填in half。
34．potato chips
句意：我过去常常吃很多炸薯条。为了我的健康，我不再吃他们了。“炸薯条”为potato chip，再结合“a lot of”，此处应填写可数名词的复数形式。故填potato chips。
35．by taxi
句意：我们家到电影院太远了，所以我们坐出租车去吧。by taxi“乘出租车”，固定搭配，故填by taxi。
36．sports meeting
句意：我们学校下个月将举行运动会，许多学生将参加。“运动会”的英文表达是sports meeting。故填sports meeting。
37．stay at home
句意：米勒太太觉得不舒服，想待在家里。stay“停留”；at home“在家”；stay at home“待在家里”。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填stay at home。
38．upset/disappointed
句意：我觉得很失望，因为我没有去参加聚会。feel“感觉”是感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，upset/disappointed“失望的”。故填upset/disappointed。
39．will have a good time/will enjoy themselves/will have fun
根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“玩得开心”的英文表达，可用动词短语have a good time、have fun或enjoy oneself表示，themselves“他们自己”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现原则”。故填will have a good time/will enjoy themselves/will have fun。
40． Half of the people
half of一半的……；the people人们，集合名词，half位于句首需大写首字母，故填Half；of；the；people。
41． take order
take one’s order“点菜”，此处是一般疑问句，句首有助动词may，后面谓语用动词原形，故填take；order。
42．in good order
根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“井然有序”，英文表达是in good order，介词短语。故填in good order。
43． too to
too…to“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故填too；to。
44． feel upset with
对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……感到失望”；feel upset with“对……感到失望”，根据空前的“do”可知，此处用动词原形。故填feel；upset；with。
45．a piece of advice/a suggestion
根据中文可知，此处考查“一条建议”英文表达，表达为“a piece of advice”或者“a suggestion”。故填a piece of advice/a suggestion。
46．go to college/go to university
上大学：go to college/go to university，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填go to college/university。
47．make a lot of money
根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“挣许多钱”，make money“挣钱”，固定搭配；a lot of“许多”，所以“挣许多钱”可表达为make a lot of money，结合横线前“to”可知，to后跟动词原形。故填make a lot of money。
48． get an education
根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“接受教育”，get an education“接受教育”，固定搭配，结合横线前“I’ll”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填get；an；education。
49． four pieces of advice
根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“四条建议”，advice“建议”不可数名词，piece“条”，four pieces of advice“四条建议”，故填four；pieces；of；advice。
50．don’t keep them to yourself
对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不要埋藏在心底”；keep…to oneself“埋藏在心里”，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself；动词keep后接宾格them“它们”代指problems；此处为否定句，需要借助助动词don’t。故填don’t keep them to yourself。
51． angry at/about
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “因……而生气”，其对应的英文表达是be angry at/about。故填angry；at/about。
52． be careful
“当心，小心”为be careful，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be；careful。
53． making mistakes
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“犯错误”，其对应的英文表达是make mistakes，动词短语。空前的of为介词，故第一空填动名词作宾语。故填making；mistakes。
54． had better not
had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，固定短语。故填had；better；not。
55．run away from
对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“逃避”；run away from“逃避”，根据空前的“You’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填run away from。
56．advised me to
根据汉英对照可知，本题涉及到advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，advise在句中作谓语，要用过去式advised，“我”接在动词之后，要用宾格形式me，其后跟动词不定式。故填advised me to。