中考英语专题复习学案之连词

中考英语专题复习学案
连 词
连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
连词的分类：
连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。
连词用法示例与解析:
“ and”
1. He got up and left the room.
2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
“or”
1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
“but”
1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.
2. She is tired but happy.
3. I came here not for myself but for my son.
4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).
“for”
1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.
比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。
“both …and …”
1. Both you and I are Chinese.
2. I like both sports and music.
特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
either…or…, neither…nor…
1. Either you or she is wrong.
2. Can you speak either French or English
3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特别提示:
用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。
比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.
否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.
否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
“Not only…but also…”
1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.
说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
1．Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the train.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor.
A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to
4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ________ dangerous ________ cross the street.
A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to
5. It's _______ far _______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.
A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that
6. "Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday "
" _______ he was ill. "
A. After B. Where C. When D. Because
7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
8." I won't go to the party tomorrow."
" __________ you told me you would . What 's happening "
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
9. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. then C. but D. or
10. " Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear _______ I said, David "
" Yes, mum."
A. What B. that C. how D. if
11. Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ______________.
A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English
12. I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me
A. either…or B. not only… but also C. both… and D. neither… nor
13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _________ frightened ________ my legs couldn't move forward.
A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to
14. She bought a digital camera online __________ she saved a lot of time.
A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
15.Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours,
A. so B. very C. too D. much
16. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.
A. and B. so C. however D. or
17.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't
been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
18. You'd better do it ________ your mother did.
A. when B. as C. like D. because
19. ______ they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.
A. Because B. Though C. When D. As
20. --- When did you know the news
--- I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me.
A. after B. it C. because D. until
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 – 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD