外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit2 Let’s celebrate知识点导学案（含答案）

英语导学案
班级____________姓名___________
目录 必修2 Unit 2 课题 Let’s celebrate! 编审 序号：
I. Word formation.
1.________________n. v.荣誉；尊敬；_______________adj. 荣幸的，受人尊敬的 _____________为了纪念
2.________________n.诗人__________ ___________ n. 诗歌 ____________ adj. 诗意的，诗人的
3.________________n. 装饰物，装潢 ________________v.装饰
4. ________________v.参与，参加 ________________n. 参与_______________n. 参与者，参加者
5. ________________n. 不平等 _______________adj. 不平等的 _______________n. 平等__________adj. 平等的
6.________________n. 幻想，想象 _______________adj. 奇妙的，空想的
7. ________________adj. 无限的 _______________adj. 有限的 _____________ n./v. 界限，限制
8. _______________ adj. 有规律的，经常的，频繁的 ________________ adv.
9. _______________v. 抱怨，不满，投诉 __________________ n. 抱怨，不满，投诉
10.________________n. 警告，提醒 ______________ v. 发出警告
11.______________adj. 挨饿的 ______________v. 挨饿，饿死 ________________n. 饿死
12.______________v.表明，显示 ____________n. 表明，显示
13. ______________ v. 吸引 ____________adj. 有吸引力的 _____________n. 吸引力；有吸引力的事
14. ________________n. 比赛，竞赛__________v.竞争 _____________adj. 竞争的
15. ________________v. 存在 ________________n. 存在,生存 _____________adj. 现存的，现行的
16.________________n. 东道主，主人，主持人___________ n. 女主人，女主持人
17. _______________n. 场合，时刻___________adj. 偶尔的 ___________ adv. 偶尔，间或
18. ________________v.承认 ________________n. 承认，许可，入场券
19.______________n. 主编 ________________v. 编辑________________n. 版，版本
20. ____________ n. 失去，丧失 ______v. 失去________过去式，过去分词 at a loss _____________
21. ________________adj.退休的 _____________v. 退休 __________________n. 退休
22. ________________n. 欢心，愉快，喜悦 _______________adj. 欢喜的，令人的高兴的
23._______________ n. 国籍；民族____________ n. 国家________________adj. 民族的，国家的
24. ________________v. 认为，看作 _____________ _____adv.不管，不顾
II. Key phrases.
1. 把......视作____________________________ 2. 发生，进行__________________________________
3. 为了纪念_____________________________ 4. 参加，参与__________________________________
5. 不管，不顾___________________________ 6. 注意，留心__________________________________
7. 不少于，多达_________________________ 8. 期待，盼望__________________________________
9. 使......活着，维持生命__________________ 10. 阻止.....做某事_______________________________
11. 除.....之外，也_______________________ 12. 对...着迷，热衷于____________________________
13. 与......无关___________________________ 14. 谈论，闲聊__________________________________
15. 向......寄......__________________________ 16. 把......包起来_________________________________
17. 用....代替____________________________ 18. 在某人看来__________________________________
19. 只要________________________________ 20. 为...举行庆祝活动_____________________________
21. 卖完，卖光__________________________ 22. 年夜饭，家庭聚餐____________________________
23. 抱怨某事 ___________________________ 24. 值得努力____________________________________
25. 保持不变____________________________ 26. 订桌________________________________________
27. 凭着无限的想象力 ___________________ 28. 一封手写的信 _______________________________
29. 代替，而不是________________________ 30. 参与，参加__________________________________
III. Key sentence patterns.
1.______ ______ _____ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those______ ______ Christmas______ a special time of the year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
2. The letter_______, however, ________ as Tolkien’s children got older.
随着托尔斯泰金孩子们长大，信的内容确实也发生了变化。(“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调)
3. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but_______ ________is keen on this idea.
有的人喜欢在餐馆吃年夜饭，但不是每个人都喜欢这种想法。
部分否定：not+everyone/everything/all/both...或everyone/everything/all/both+not
The letters did not contain the usual _________ to children________ they might not receive their presents if they they were not good.
信中并没有对孩子发出通常的警告：如果孩子们不好好表现，他们可能无法收到礼物。that引导的是_______从句
5. Look at those two guys _______ _______ chickens! 穿得像...一样（过去分词作后置定语）
6. _______ _______ regional customs, it may be accepted to be 15 to 30 minutes late.
根据地区习惯，也许可以晚15到30分钟到。（现在分词作状语）
IV. Key words.
1. hono(u)r n. [U] 荣幸； 荣誉；[C] 荣誉称号; [U] 尊敬；敬意
vt. 使……感到荣幸；给予……荣誉；向……表达敬意 hono(u)red adj. 感到荣幸的
(1)________________________________________________(有幸与你们分享我对高中学习的观点) on what to learn in senior high school.
(2)英译汉：She was chosen for the national honour of Teacher of the Year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) She has________ ____________ _________ the Star of the Week for her excellent work. （给予…荣誉）
(4) I feel very__________ (honor) to have been able to take on this role.
2. regard vt. 把……看作；认为……是 n.[pl] 问候；致意
(1) Even to this day, Lincoln ________ _________ _________one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
(2) Please______ _______ _______ _______ your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。
(3) Nobody has the right to spit in the street ________ __________（无论，不管）their social position or age.
(4) 英译汉 Regarding air pollution, we still have a long way to go.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. regular adj. 有规律的，定期的；规则的；正常的，惯常的；稳定的，持久的
[只用于名词前] 经常的；频繁的 adv. regularly 反 irregular
Two thirds of the world’s population________(regular) eat rice.
英译汉：Our regular opening hours are 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. _________________________________________________
I’m a _______________ (忠实的读者) of your newspaper. (2011全国)
A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who _______________________________ (经常锻炼).
complain v. 抱怨, 发牢骚; 控诉, 投诉; complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
(1) She often ________ ________(抱怨) not feeling appreciated at work.
(2) We received a number of __________(complain) from the customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(3) 我想就噪音问题提出投诉。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. request n. v. (正式的) 要求；请求
(1) The pianist listened to our request that he__________（perform）in public again.
(2) 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。You________ __________ ___________ _________ ___________ in the restaurant.
(3) 我们请求推迟讨论会。We request / It is requested that_________________________________________________.
(4) Your presence ______________（request）for the occasion.请届时出席。
6. occasion n. [C] (某事发生的) 时刻；场合; 时机；盛会, occasional adj. [只用于名词前] 偶然的；
occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或= on occasion(s) on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
(1) _________(occasion) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（2008山东）
(2) _________(occasion) I would read a fantasy novel, but today it was not a suitable _______ for discussing this topic.
(3) The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant, because it is a special occasion _______people can get together.
(4) It is helpful to put children in a occasion _________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建)
7. admit vt. 容许……进入；接纳；招收 vt & vi 承认
admission n 接纳，准入；承认；入场费，门票（U）
(1) Only ticket-holders will______ _______ _______（被允许进入） the stadium.
(2) There are discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as ________ _________ (免费入场券)to the museum.
(3) 我不得不承认我对这次考试感到紧张。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)我将很有可能被我梦想的大学录取。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
8. effort [U] & [C] 精力，气力；[C] 努力；尽力, 艰难的尝试
(1) They are ______ _________ ________ ________(尽力) decrease the production cost.
(2) Though it appears simple, it requires a lot of ideas and ________(effort).
(3)他把所有的时间和精力都投入到他的生意中。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
as well as
课文原句：...as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
As well as ________(know) some Russian, she speaks English well.
The famous musician, as well as his students,____ ______ _____ ______(被邀请去表演) at the opening ceremony.
Not only you but also Judy ______(be) to blame for this accident.
__________________________________, but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。
10. have nothing to do with... 与....无关
课文原句：Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of tradition.
汉译英：她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些关系。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________11.must have done
课文原句：①They must have thought I was joking. （unit 1）
②The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
must have done 是“情态动词+ have done”结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定，准是做过某事/发生过某事”，仅用于肯定句中。may/might have done“可能做过某事”，可能性较小。表示对过去情况的否定推测，即表示“不可能做过某事”时，则用can’t/ couldn’t have done。
另外：情态动词+have done, 用于虚拟语气，表达对过去的一种结果的责备语气：
could have done本能够做/本可以做(而未做) might have done表示“本来可能做（而未做）
should/ought to have done本该做某事(而未做) shouldn’t have done 本不该做某事(却做了)
needn't have done 本没有必要做某事(却做了)
Fill in the blanks:
(1) You ________________________________ , (你一定是熬夜了) as you are so tired now.
(2) He is honest, so he___________________________(不可能偷了) my money.
(3) You _________________________________(没必要浇水) the flowers, for it is going to rain.
(4) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. may have managed
(5) — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today — Something ________ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened
12. with复合结构
① You’d better place the knife and fork together on your plate with the handles at the four o’clock position. (unit 1)
② May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in part of North America. (课本原句)
(1) He lay on the grass,____________________________________. (眼睛望着天空)
(2) ________________________________________, I have no time for adventure. (有那么多工作要做)
(3) ____________________________________________, they hurried back home for lunch. (所有的工作都完成了)
(4) (2019·江苏卷) China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________________(recognize)
its role in international affairs.
(2018全国卷I) Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers________(leave).
参考答案
I. Word formation.
1. hono(u)r ; hono(u)red ;in honor of
2. poet poem poetry poetic
3. decoration decorate
4.participate participation participant
5. inequality unequal euqality equal
6. fantasy fantastic
7. limitless limited limit
8. regular regularly
9. complain complaint
10. warning warn
11. starving starve starvation
12. indicate indication
13. attract attractive attraction
petition compete competitive
15. exist existence existing
16. host hostess
17. occasion occasional occasionally
18. admit admission
19. editor edit edition
20. loss lose lost 茫然，不知所措
21. retired retire retirement 22. joy joyful
23. nationality nation national
24. regard regardless of
II. Key phrases.
1. regard...as
2. take place
3. in memory of
4. participate in
5. regardless of
6. pay attention to
7. no less than
8. look forward to
9. keep...alive
10. stop...(from) doing
11. as well as
12. be keen on
13. have nothing to do with
14. chat about
15. adress....to ...
16. wrap up
17. replace...with
18. in one‘s opinion/view
19. as long as
20. hold celebration for
21. sell out
22. a family dinner
plain about sth.
24. be worth the effort
25. remain the same
26. book a table
27. with the limitless imagination
28. a handwritten letter
29. instead of
30. participate in
III. Key sentence patterns.
1. That is why who regard as
2. did change
3. not everyone
4. warning that 同位语
5. dressed as chickens
6. Depending on
IV. Key words.
1.
(1)It is my / an honor to be here to share my opinions with you
I feel honored to be here to sharemy opinions
with you
(2). 她被评选为年度教师/ 她获得了年度教师的称号。
(3).been honored with
(4). honored
2.
（1）is regarded as
（2）give my regards to
(3) regardless of
(4) 关于空气污染问题，我们还有很多事情要做。
3.
(1) regularly
(2) 我们正常营业时间是10：00-7：00
(3) a regular reader
(4) takes / does regular exercise
或exercises regularly
4.
(1) complains about
(2) complaints
(3)I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.
5.
(1) (should) perform
(2) are requested not to smoke
(3) the discussion (should) be put off
(4) is requested
6.
(1) Occasions
(2) Occaionally occasion
(3) where （4）where
7.
(1) be admitted to
(2) free admission
(3)I had to admit being nervous about the test.st.
(4)I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university
8.
(1) making every/an effort to
(2) efforts
(3) He puts all his time and effort into his business.bus
9.
(1) knowing
(2) is invited to perform
(3) is
(4) Not only does he work hard
10. Her diligence must have something to do with her success.
11.
(1) must have stayed up late
(2) couldn't have stolen
(3) needn't have watered
(4) B
(5) D
12.
(1) with his eyes looking at the sky
(2) With so much work to do
(3) With all the work finished/done
(4) recognizing
(5) left