2023-2024学年第一学期基础质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 (选择题, 共65 分)
一 ~ 三题
(一) 一 ~ 三题答案:
1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CABCC 21-25 BCDBB
26-30 DACDC 31-35 CBDCD 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DDDAC
(二) 评分说明:
1. 1-25题,每小题1分;
2. 26-45题,每小题2分;
3. 与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表
(一) 答案:
46. language 47. popular 48. listen to music 49. loudly 50. the weather
(二)评分说明:
1. 本题共5分,每小题1分;
2. 与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分;
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
51. to have 52.was 53. have stayed 54. is using 55. surprised
56. was waiting 57. should/must say 58. running 59. will never 60. think
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每空1分;
2. 未用所给动词者,不得分;
3. 与所给答案不同,只要语法正确,也可得分。
六、综合填空
(一)答案:
61. either 62. realize 63.other 64. more 65. goes
66. Luckily 67. importance 68. from 69.duty 70. ourselves
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每空1分;
2. 第66小题首字母没有大写,扣0.5分,第65小题只写出go,扣0.5分;
3. 与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。
七、阅读表达
71. He was a worker in a factory.
72. His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.
73. 那使他很悲伤,以至于他甚至想结束自己的生命。
74. “永远不要放弃你的梦想”
75. Zhao Jing’s Success/Never Give Up Your Dreams
(二)评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每小题2分;
2. 第71、72题,能找出问题的正确答案,但表达有误,一处扣一分。
3. 第73、74题,若与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,符合汉语表达习惯,也可得分;
4、第75小题,能够答出答案中的一个即可得分,或者意思接近并且表达正确也可得分。
八、书面表达
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It's very important for us to get on well with our parents.But how can we get along well with our parents.Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents.Parents talk much because they care about us.We are supposed to listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions,we'd better be in a polite way.We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems.When we are free,we'd better help them do some things.We should share everything with our parents.Our parents are like our best friends.They are proud when we do something well and they try their best to help us when we have trouble.We love each other.
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
评分说明:
评分时,要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分,分四档评分:
1. 能写明全部要点,短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,17-20分;
2. 能写明全部要点,短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,12-16分;
3. 能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,6-11分;
4. 仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,0-5分。
附听力原文:
一、录音中有5个句子,每个句子听2遍,然后从每小题 ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Did you know about chomolangma
2. Is the Great Wall famous all around the world
3. When did you see the elephant
4. What do you think of the book Oliver Twist
5. Have you ever been to Beijing
二、录音中有5组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. ---Have you finished reading Little Women yet
--- I have. It's about four sisters growing up.
7.--Tom,I heard you lost your keys yesterday. Have you found them yet
---No, not yet.
8.---Alice,would you like something to drink
---No,thanks. I have just drank some tea.
9.---Hi,Mary. What kind of music do you like best
---I like all kinds of music. But I think Jazz is my favorite.
10.---Hi,Alan, Which do you like better plants or animals
---Hi,Lucy,I like animals better. I keep a pet dog. I think animals are more interesting.
三、录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
A: Could you go and buy some food then?We have nothing to eat for lunch.
B: Sure, Sandy. Where is my car key
A: It's on the sofa.
B: Oh, yes. What should I buy
A: 1 kilo of beef, a bag of rice and some vegetables.
B: Okay.
A: Could you go to wash our car after shopping?We will go and visit our parents tomorrow morning.
B: Sure. Who will give our pet cat,water and food when we are away?
A: We can ask our neighbor Jack for help.
B: Good idea.
四、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。
Music is important in our life. It is an international language. In America,most students like popular music. Students carry a phone with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunchtime. Students have cars by large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive down the street. Adult drivers listen to the news about sports,the weather and happenings in the US but most of the radio broadcast is music.2023-2024学年第一学期基础质量监测八年级英语答题卡 请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
七、阅读表达(10分)
学校 考场_____________ 姓名_____________ 班级________ A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
准考证号
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码 71.
填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
贴条形码区
内。 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 72.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填涂方
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
式填涂: 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色 B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清晰。
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 73.
答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿 缺考 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
纸、试题卷上答题无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
74.
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(65分)
1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 75.
2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C D 22 A B C D 27 A B C D
3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 八、书面表达(20分)
4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D
5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D How to Get on Well with Our Parents
31 A B C D 36 A B C D 41 A B C D
32 A B C D 37 A B C D 42 A B C D
33 A B C D 38 A B C D 43 A B C D
34 A B C D 39 A B C D 44 A B C D
35 A B C D 40 A B C D 45 A B C D
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(55分)
四、听力填表(5分)
46. 47. 48.
49. 50.
五、动词填空(10分)
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、综合填空(10分)
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第 1 页 第 2 页2023-2024学年第一学期基础质量监测
八年级英语试题
(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分;共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考场等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,答题卡收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can.
2. A. Yes, it can. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is.
3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK.
4. A. I read it two years ago. B. It was written by J.K. Rowling. C. It is wonderful.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t.
录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man already read
A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women.
7. What did Tom lose yesterday
A. His kites. B. His keys. C. His bikes.
8. What has Alice drunk
A. Some juice. B. Some tea. C. Some milk.
9. What kind of music does Mary like best
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music.
10. What animal does Alan keep
A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig.
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How is Ben going shopping
A. /By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
12. What should Ben buy
A. Rice and mutton. B. Beef, vegetables and bread.
C. Beef, rice and vegetables.
13. What will Ben and Sandy do tomorrow
A. Go to the park. B. Visit their parents. C. Visit the Great Wall.
14. Who is Jack
A. Ben and Sandy’s brother.
B. Ben and Sandy’s neighbor.
C. Ben and Sandy’s cousin.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Child and father. C. Teacher and student.
(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.
A. truthful B. unbelievable C. proper D. special
17. ﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
﹣Don't worry. If you work hard, you'll______.
A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop
18. ﹣Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday
﹣Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly
19. ﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____he is only ten.
﹣Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. however C. although D. whether
20. ﹣Who helped you clean the classroom
﹣ _______ . I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody
21. ﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
﹣Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
22. _______ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
23.﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation?
﹣Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
24. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
25. ﹣Do you mind my sitting here
﹣__________. It's Jim's seat and he will come back soon.
A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can't
三、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分,计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租).
If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.
For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you- the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouthwatering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I'd happily go back and visit-over and over again.
26. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin
A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike.
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain"
A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方
28. What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour?
A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city.
C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are separate parts for the cars.
B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap.
C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day.
D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling.
30. What's the passage mainly talking about?
A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin.
C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin.
B
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witnesses Description(描述)
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened. I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
31. The underlined word "them" refers to .
A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students
32. Who was shopping when the accident happened
A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George.
33. What was George doing when the accident happened
A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping.
C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous.
C. Alice didn't write down the car number.
D. Alice called the police at once.
35. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT .
A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident
C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day
C
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "
The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)! "
"What a proud flower!" thought the trees.
As the days passed. The red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! "
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose."
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
"The cactus has water?" asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
36. At first, _______ thought the cactus was ugly.
A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns
37. The red rose began to wilt because __________.
A. the birds could fly B. spring came
C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry
38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _________.
A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets
39. From the passage, we know the cactus was __________.
A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless
40. From the story, we know__________ .
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain. And your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heartbeat. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞))in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
B. the brain controls everything in your body
C. the computer is the best thing in the world
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer
42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
43. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping.
B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C. The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
44. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A. Magic. B. Growing. C. Light. D. Developing.
45. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题, 每小题1分,计5分)
录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词。)
Music in America
Music is an international (46)_________ .
Students Most of them likes (47)_______music.
They can carry a phone with earphones and (48)_________ before class, after class and at lunchtime.
Students have cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music (49) ____________as they drive down the street.
Drivers They listen to the news about sports, (50) ___________ and happenings in the US.
五、动词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her home (51)__________(have) dinner. Among the guests (客人) there (52)___________ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered (把…当做) them the most important guests.
During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in and said to me "You (53) ___________ (stay) here too long!"
"It's not your business (不管你的事). Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroom when a little boy (54)___________(use) it! " I said angrily. This (55)___________ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She (56)___________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite (不礼貌的) and rude and ordered, "You (57)___________(say) sorry to her." All the guests watched in silence.
Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and saw a torrent (激流) of water (58) __________(run)out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Of course it’s me. I wanted to make Grandmother angry. Without doubt, Grandmother was so angry that she tried to get me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap (把我放在他腿上). He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. "Tell me, my boy, why did you do it "
"Well, she shouted at me for nothing." I said seriously "Now she has got something to be angry at." Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I (59) ________never_______ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.
"Eric," he said at last, "I (60)__________(think) you do the right thing."
六、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分)
阅读短文, 根据内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, (61) e__________. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. But some people still don't (62) r__________ the importance of protecting them. They kill animals for food and (63) o__________ things. Every day there are many animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any (64) m_________. Today the number of wild animals is becoming less and less. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this (65) g_______ on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
(66)L_______, many people have begun to save wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them. They teach others about the (67) i__________ of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws(法律)to protect wild animals and to stop people (68) f__________ killing them.
Protecting wild animals is the (69) d__________ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting (70) o__________ too.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(书法家)in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms.(73)That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.“I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(书法).” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
(74)“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto(座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. What was Zhao Jing’s job before that accident
_____________________________________________________________________
72. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
_____________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73. ______________________________________________________________________
74. ___________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
75.
八、书面表达(计20分)
最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看, 孩子与父母的关系不和谐, 隔阂越来越大, 孩子普遍存在逆反心理,针对这个问题,某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛,作为一名初中生, 你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力,但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢?请以How to Get on Well with Our Parents为题写一篇短文,参加此次征文大赛。
一、写作要点提示
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议:
(1)理解与尊重父母(如倾听与有礼貌表达想法);
(2)多与父母交流(如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼);
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
二、写作要求
短文应紧扣要点, 但不要逐字翻译, 可适当发挥, 以使短文衔接、连贯, 词数控制在80-100词。
英语试题 第7页(共8页) 英语试题 第8页(共8页)
英语试题 第7页(共8页) 英语试题 第8页(共8页)2023-2024 学年第一学期基础质量监测 14. Who is Jack
A. Ben and Sandy’s brother.
八年级英语试题
B. Ben and Sandy’s neighbor.
(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟) C. Ben and Sandy’s cousin.
注意事项: 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分;共 120 分。 A. Husband and wife. B. Child and father. C. Teacher and student.
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考场等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,答题卡收回。
(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 二、单项选择(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 65 分)
16. It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.
一、听力选择(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 15 分) A. truthful B. unbelievable C. proper D. special
(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适 17. ﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
当反应的答语。 ﹣Don't worry. If you work hard, you'll______.
1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can. A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop
2. A. Yes, it can. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is. 18. ﹣Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday
3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK. ﹣Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.
4. A. I read it two years ago. B. It was written by J.K. Rowling. C. It is wonderful. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly
5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 19. ﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____he is only ten.
(二)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ﹣Wow, what a clever boy!
6. Which book has the man already read A. if B. however C. although D. whether
A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women. 20. ﹣Who helped you clean the classroom
7. What did Tom lose yesterday ﹣ _______ . I did it all by myself.
A. His kites. B. His keys. C. His bikes. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody
8. What has Alice drunk 21. ﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
A. Some juice. B. Some tea. C. Some milk. ﹣Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think.
9. What kind of music does Mary like best A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 22. _______ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.
10. What animal does Alan keep A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig. 23.﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation?
(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ﹣Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
11. How is Ben going shopping A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
A. /By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
12. What should Ben buy A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
A. Rice and mutton. B. Beef, vegetables and bread. 25. ﹣Do you mind my sitting here
C. Beef, rice and vegetables. ﹣__________. It's Jim's seat and he will come back soon.
13. What will Ben and Sandy do tomorrow A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can't
A. Go to the park. B. Visit their parents. C. Visit the Great Wall.
英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页) 英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)
班级 姓名 考场 座号
密 封 线 密 封 线
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分,计 40 分) Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 and I forgot to write down the car number.
佳答案。
George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at
A
once. There were lots of people around them.
Have you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a
31. The underlined word "them" refers to .
big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to
A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students
area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move
32. Who was shopping when the accident happened
around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租).
A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George.
If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate
33. What was George doing when the accident happened
and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分)
A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping.
and gave me some history about the city.
C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog.
For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判断) a
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the
A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous.
restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you-
the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouthwatering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may C. Alice didn't write down the car number.
not ever live there, I'd happily go back and visit-over and over again. D. Alice called the police at once.
26. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin 35. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT .
A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day
A. 廉价品 B. 贵重品 C. 简陋的地方 D. 高档的地方 C
28. What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour? There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and
A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city. said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "
C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked
29. Which of the following is TRUE? at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)! "
A. There are separate parts for the cars. "What a proud flower!" thought the trees.
B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. As the days passed. The red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant
C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! "
D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of
30. What's the passage mainly talking about? life without a purpose."
A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to
C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. wilt(枯萎).
B One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the
witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. cactus.
Here are their answers. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose.
Witnesses Description(描述) Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The
car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened. I was shopping in the store. I remembered
36. At first, _______ thought the cactus was ugly.
the car number of the white car.
英语试题 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)
班级 姓名 考场 座号
密 封 线 密 封 线
A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.
37. The red rose began to wilt because __________. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives.
A. the birds could fly B. spring came D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 44. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _________. A. Magic. B. Growing. C. Light. D. Developing.
A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 45. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
39. From the passage, we know the cactus was __________.
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless
40. From the story, we know__________ . 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分)
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others 四、听力填表(共5小题, 每小题1分,计5分)
C. the cactus refused to help the birds 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格。(每空不多于三个
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 词。)
D
Music in America
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super
Music is an international (46)_________ .
speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super
computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that Most of them likes (47)_______music.
you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your They can carry a phone with earphones and (48)_________ before class, after class and at
brain. And your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into Students lunchtime.
action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
Students have cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music (49) ____________as
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling
they drive down the street.
even to breathing and your heartbeat. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around
20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 Drivers They listen to the news about sports, (50) ___________ and happenings in the US.
billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞))in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3.000
五、动词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分)
years to count them all!
阅读短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.
My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to
So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER
建立 her home (51)__________(have) dinner. Among the guests (客人) there (52)___________ (be) a rich stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment ( ). It is
realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. man and his daughter. Grandmother considered (把…当做) them the most important guests.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in and said to
41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _______. me "You (53) ___________ (stay) here too long!"
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
"It's not your business (不管你的事). Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroom
B. the brain controls everything in your body
when a little boy (54)___________(use) it! " I said angrily. This (55)___________ (surprise) the little girl.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She
42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________. (56)___________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight (不礼貌的) and rude and ordered, "You (57)___________(say) sorry to her." All the guests watched in
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body silence.
43. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and saw a torrent (激流) of water
A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping.
英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)
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密 封 线 密 封 线
(58) __________(run)out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Of course it’s me. I wanted and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes
to make Grandmother angry. Without doubt, Grandmother was so angry that she tried to get me anyway. in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down. (74)“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto(座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap (把我放在他腿上). He looked at me, not
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
at all angry or upset. "Tell me, my boy, why did you do it "
71. What was Zhao Jing’s job before that accident
"Well, she shouted at me for nothing." I said seriously "Now she has got something to be angry at."
_____________________________________________________________________
Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I
72. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
(59) ________never_______ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.
_____________________________________________________________________
"Eric," he said at last, "I (60)__________(think) you do the right thing."
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
六、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,计10分)
73. ______________________________________________________________________
阅读短文, 根据内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
74. ___________________________________
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
the earth, we will not live on, (61) e__________. So we should take good care of them to help the earth
75.
live a healthy life. But some people still don't (62) r__________ the importance of protecting them. They
kill animals for food and (63) o__________ things. Every day there are many animals being killed. So lots
八、书面表达(计 20 分)
of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any (64) m_________. Today the number of wild animals
最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看, 孩子与父母的关系不和谐, 隔阂越来越大, 孩子普遍
is becoming less and less. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this (65) g_______ on, there
存在逆反心理,针对这个问题,某中学生英文报社开展了主题为"与父母和谐相处"的征文大赛,作
will be no animals left on the earth.
为一名初中生, 你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力,但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的
(66)L_______, many people have begun to save wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them.
父母相处呢?请以 How to Get on Well with Our Parents 为题写一篇短文,参加此次征文大赛。
They teach others about the (67) i__________ of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made
一、写作要点提示
some laws(法律)to protect wild animals and to stop people (68) f__________ killing them.
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。
Protecting wild animals is the (69) d__________ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them,
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议:
because protecting them is protecting (70) o__________ too.
(1)理解与尊重父母(如倾听与有礼貌表达想法);
七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
(2)多与父母交流(如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼);
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(书法家)in Anhui. His works are getting more and more
二、写作要求
popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an
短文应紧扣要点, 但不要逐字翻译, 可适当发挥, 以使短文衔接、连贯, 词数控制在 80-100词。
accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to
find that he had lost both of his arms.(73)That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life.
However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.“I shouldn’t depend on my
parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(书法).” Zhao Jing told his family
about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth
英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页) 英语试题 第 8 页(共 8 页)
班级 姓名 考场 座号
密 封 线 密 封 线