牛津译林教材复习试题精炼（中考原题）八年级下 （解析版）

牛津译林教材复习试题精炼（中考原题）八年级下 （解析版）
8B Unit 1
( 江苏南通）4. That's a bad habit of learning. ________， it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Similarly
4. B 【点拨）考查点：副词的用法。句意为：那是一个坏的学习习惯。不管怎样，改掉它还不迟。Instead代替；anyway不管怎样；finally最后；similarly类似的。由句意“坏的学习习惯”和“改掉它”可知应用“不管怎样”。故选B。
( 广东广州）23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice
23. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我有一间可爱的房间，它是宾馆里面最好的房间。nice的最高级形式为nicest。故选C。
( 上海）33. Air pollution has become _____________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious
33. B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。题干意为：空气污染比以前更严重了。我们必须做一些事情来阻止它。由than可知，使用serious的比较级more serious。故选B。本题难度较小。
（浙江杭州）25. Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
25. B【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为：在这两件衬衫中，我想选择那个较为便宜的，节省下钱可以再去买一顶帽子。cheapest最便宜，是最高级；cheaper较便宜，是比较级形式；more expensive较贵的，是比较级形式；expensive贵的，是原级。故选答案B。
( 浙江宁波）25.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
一Me, too. It’s one of the__________TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A. least boring B. least interesting C. most boring D. most interesting
25. D 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。“least +形容词的原级”意为“最不……”，所以least boring意为“最不无聊的”；least interesting“最无聊的”；most boring 最无聊的；most interesting最有趣的。句意：—我喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。—我也是，它是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。根据句意应选D。
（·徐州）(　　)5. — Have you got any information about your missing dog
— ________. We are still looking for it.
A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course
5.A【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：—你有丢失的狗的消息嘛？—还没有。我们仍旧在找。Not yet还没有；I hope not，我希望不是这样的；I think so，我认为是这样的；Of course.当然。根据下文We are still looking for it.“我们一直在找”可推知“还没有找到”，故选A。
（·泰州）(　　)10. — Haven't you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao
— ________. He is a famous scientist and won the Top Science and Technology Award.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I did C. No, I haven't D. No, I didn't
10. A【解析】考查口语交际用语。句意为：—难道你不曾听说过张存浩吗？—他是一名著名的科学家，年最高科学技术奖得主。上文Haven’t you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao 为反意疑问句，反意疑问句在回答时要根据事实情况回答，事实是他是一名著名的科学家，所以答案应在A和B中选择，又上文为现在完成时，故选A。
( 山东青岛）18. — How do you like western food
— Well, it’s not bad. Now I sandwiches.
A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat
18. C【解析】考查be used to的用法。句意为：—你认为西餐怎么样？—哦，还不错。现在我习惯吃三明治。be used to do“被用于做……”；be used for doing“被用用于某事”；be used to doing“习惯做……”；used to do过去常常。由it’s not bad可知“我习惯吃三明治”，故选C。
（山东泰安）24. —Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change
24. A【解析】考查动词的现在完成时态。句意：你发现我们城市最近今年发生了很大的变化了吗？是的，道路更宽建筑物更高了。in recent year现在完成时态的标志词，has changed 现在完成时，changes 一般现在时的单数第三人称，changed 一般过去时，will change 一般将来时。 故答案为A。
（山东威海）36. –When will Diana arrive
--Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived
36.D【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：—戴安娜什么时候到？—哦，她已经到了。她现在会议室呢。arrives一般现在时；is arriving现在进行时；arrived一般过去时；has arrived现在完成时，由后文“她现在会议室”可推知：她已经到了，要用现在完成时。故答案为D。
( 潍坊）27. ---Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing
---No, they ______Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
27.C 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：--- 贝蒂和玲玲还住在北京吗？---不，他们已经搬到了青岛。will move意思是“将要搬到”； are moved意思是“被搬到”；have just moved意思是“刚刚搬到”，是现在完成时态，对现在造成的影响是不在原地；move意思是“搬到”；根据句意要用现在完成时。故答案为C。
（广东省）34.— I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
— Don’t worry. You can ______ them by e-mail.
A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
34. D【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：今年夏天出国到更远的地方学习，我将会想念我的家人。不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他们________。come up with想出；get along with与……相处；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with和……保持联系。由句意得知。故选D。
( 甘肃兰州）25 —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally
— .
A. Yes,I did B. No, I didn’t C. Long hair D. Curly hair
25. C【解析】考查选择疑问句的用法。句意为：“萨利，你以前是长发还是短发？”“______。”A. Yes，I did是的；B. No, I didn’t不，不是；C. Long hair长发；D. Curly hair卷发。根据问句为选择疑问句，故排除A, B两项；答语可以是其中一项，直接选择；也可以是第三种，但需要先回答Neither，故排除D，选C。
（四川南允）32. She used to _______ a bus to school, but now she is used to _______ to school.
A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking
D 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：她过去常_______公共汽车去学校， 但是现在她习惯了________去学校。used to do sth.则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词。而be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，后面要跟名词、代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )或动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。故选D。
( 四川遂宁）31. Dale used to to office in his car, but he is used to
the bus now.
A. going, taking B. going, take C. go, taking
31. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：戴尔过去开车去办公，但现在他习惯做公交车。used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。故选C。
（·贵州贵阳）37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A. have been B. have become C. would be
37. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：老师们对我们非常友好。自从三年前我们就已经是朋友了。由句中时间状语“since three years ago”可知此处需要用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词表示动作持续了三年。故选A。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨）7. The World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it. I ______ all the matches so far.
A. watched B. have watched C. will watch
7.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：巴西世界杯让整个世界疯狂了并且没有人要错过它。到目前为止我观看了所有比赛。由so far可判断句子用现在完成时，故选B。
（·黑龙江龙东） ( )9. How time flies! Three years______ since I______ you last time..
have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
9. A【解析】考查句子的时态。句意为：时间过得多快呀。自从我上次遇到你已经过去三年了。主句是现在完成时态。从句是一般过去时态。故选A。
( 贵州安顺）22. Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
22. A。考查短语辨析。题干意思：迪克过去一直居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国以后，他已经习惯了吃中国食物。be used to do 意为“被用于干某事”； 短语used to do意为“过去常常做某事”， 短语be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据题干意思，选A。
( 贵州安顺）15. ----Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.
---Is that true He has told me about it.
A. ever B. even C. already D. never
15. D【解析】考查副词。题干意思：---Fred在一所夜校学习汉语。---真的吗？他_______告诉我这件事。ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，already“已经”，never“从来没有”，题干提示发出疑问“是真的吗？”，故可知他没有把这件事情告诉过我。故选D。
( 湖南益阳）32. She’s been to shanghai before, _______
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. has she
32.B 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的规则：“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”可知，题干中没有否定词，又she’s=she has，故选B。
( 广西贺州）39. Kate ______to dance since she was 5. So she dances very well.
A. has learned B. learns C. have learned D. learned
39. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：凯特自从五岁_____跳舞。所以她跳的很好。has learned 现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式；learns一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；have learned现在完成时，主语非第三人称单数形式；learned一般过去时态。根据句中的since意为“自从”，主句为现在完成时态，根据主语为Kate，故选A。
（湖南邵阳）25. In the past two years, Shaoyang________ a lot.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed
25. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的两年当中，邵阳变化很大。根据句中的时间状语in the past two years，可知本题应该用现在完成时，故选C。
( 吉林）37. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria. You look different now.
—Yes, I used ______ short hair.
A. to have B. to having C. for having
37. A【解析】考查used to do固定短语用法。题意：Maria好久没有看到你了，你看上去有很大的变化，是的，以前我常留短发。短语used后接不定式，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
( 江西）36. — Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it
— Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do, finish B. Had, finished C. Will, finish D. Have, finished
答案: D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：“——今天下午李老师会检查我们的作业。你完成了吗？”“——没有。我现在正在做。”选项A一般现在时（用在一般情况，普遍真理的时候）；选项B过去完成时（用在过去的过去，需有与过去对比的时间）；选项C一般将来时，用于表达将要发生的事情；选项D现在完成时，用于表达已经完成的事情。因为要检查，所以问的是是否已经完成，故用现在完成时(have +done句型)，所以选择答案D。
( 辽宁沈阳）(　　)10.I'm not hungry because I have ________ had lunch.
A. ever B. never C. just D. still
答案: C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意为：我不饿因为我刚刚吃过午餐。刚刚、刚才用“just”。故选C。
( 天津）36. —____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
答案: B【解析】 考查疑问句。问句中有ever这一完成时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时。故选B。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）(　　)28.—He’s already come back to Australia，________
—Yes.We watched a movie together last night.
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
答案: C【解析】考查反义疑问句。问句中的’s，是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式；根据反义疑问句的原则：前肯后否；前否后肯；故选C。
( 山东枣庄）22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having
C. is used for having D. is used to have
22. B 【解析】考查used to的相关用法的辨析。used to have过去常常留着；is used to having习惯于留着；is used for having相当于is used to have，表示“被用来留着”。句意为：刘欢，著名的男歌手，留着长发因为他“习惯了留”长发。故选B。
( 内蒙古赤峰市）38. — The storybook is very interesting.
一I agree with you. I ______it twice already.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read
38. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：“——这本故事书真有趣。”“——我同意你。我已经看了两遍了。”选项A一般现在时；选项B一般将来时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完成时。already（已经）经常与完成时态连用，所以选择答案D。
( 达州市）30. — Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she
— ________. She is always the first to get to school every morning.
A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; No
30. B【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意为：“—— 朱迪从未迟到，是吗？”“—— ________。每天早上她总是第一个到校。”Judy’s =Judy has；如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词，应将该句视为否定句，其反问部分要用肯定式，即前否后肯，所以第一空填has；由下文每天早上她总是第一个到校，可知朱迪从来不迟到，不迟到是否定，所以第二空用“No”回答（根据事实回答），故选择答案B。
(湖北鄂州)32. — A new shop _________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
— Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open
32.【答案）D【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：——有一家新商店已开业约一周了。我们去那里看一下吧。——好主意。但它在周一不营业。open作动词是非延续性动词，若表示“开业一段时间”应用be open来表达。在第一句中由时间状语“for a week nearby”，可知句子应用现在完成时态；下一句中，由时间状语on Mondays可知应用一般现在时态，故选D。
(年湖北黄石)28. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern..
A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks
C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks
28. D【解析】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：自从2009年以来，在我们学校每样事情都发生了变化。现在它看起来非常的现代化。change为不及物动词，意为“改变”，无被动语态形式，排除A、B；分析后一分句结构知，该空应填一系动词与其后的形容词构成系表结构，系动词无被动结构，排除C。故选D。
( 湖北咸阳）25．—Do you know Diaoyu Island
—Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belonged to C．has belonged to D．is belonging to
25. C【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：“--你知道钓鱼岛吗？---当然，自从古代它就属于中国”。since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，故选C。
( 湖北襄阳）37. --When will you hand in your book report
--Sorry, I’m not are. I ______ writing it yet
A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished
37.D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你的读书报告什么时候上交？——对不起，我没有。我还没有写完。根据句中的标志词yet可知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。
( 湖北襄阳）40. --I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
--Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to, was used to B. used far, used to
C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to
40.D 【解析】考查短语用法。句意：我听说在你家里你的祖父有一个古老的杯子。——是的。它被用来喝茶很长时间了，当我的祖父年轻的时候，他常常用它来喝茶。答语第一空意为“它是用来喝茶…”要用被动语态be used for，那么本题答案要从C、D中选择，而be used to意为“习惯于”，used to“过去常常”，再根据后面“when he was young.”可知，后面空格句意为“当他年轻时常用它喝茶”，故选D。
( 湖北随州）30.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to______dumplings, but these days I’m used to______bread and milk.
A. eat； have B. eating； having C. eating； have D. eat；having
30. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我过去常吃水饺，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。 used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing形式。故选D。
(年湖北黄石)75. Many companies use e-mail in their offices; so it is easy for people to c______ with one another.
答案：municate 揣测：许多公司在办公室使用电子邮件，因此对人们来讲互相联系就容易了。根据句意及首字母联想到单词communicate, connect。Communicate with意为“同……交流”，connect with意为“同……关联”。故填communicate符合语境。
87. 杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习.
Jack ______ ______ be too busy to care about how his son studied.
答案：87. used to used to为固定短语，意为“过去常常”
（ 湖北荆州）80. I think we________ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years. (pay)
答案：80. have paid attention to
( 内蒙古赤峰市）71. I miss my family and really feel I ______ without any friends in this new city.
71. lonely
( 内蒙古赤峰市）73. If you want to r______ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
73. realize/ realize
( 山东烟台）77.徽信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
Wechat makes_________ more convenient for people to_________with each other.
77. it，communicate 【解析】考查固定句式。make it +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.是固定句式，it是形式宾语。
( 山东烟台）80.我们希望青少年远离香烟.
We hope that teenagers can_________ _________from cigarettes.
80. stay/ keep away 【解析】考查固定搭配。stay away from，远离。
( 广西贺州）87. You can borrow the books from the library, but you must r________ them in time.
87. return
( 四川来宾）91. The old man feels 1_________ when he is alone at home.
91 lonely
（·贵州贵阳）87. It is ______ for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me (possible)impossible
72. I haven’t finished reading the story already. （ ）________ A B C
72. (C) yet
( 甘肃平凉市）29.I've always been in this city (自从) I was born.
29. since【解析】由所给汉语“自从”可直接给出答案since。
（山东滨州）90. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。（used to do something）
______________________________________________________________________
90. My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.
（山东威海）70. 这本书我看了三遍了。
70. I have read the book three times.
( 四川宜宾）75. We should often _______ (交流) with our parents and understand them.
municate
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）89. There have been great changes in Urumqi since 2010. (改为同义句)
Great changes have ________ ________ in Urumqi since 2010.
89. taken place
( 江苏淮安）9. It is __________ (possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
9. impossible【解析】由后句“我们还需要两天”知，前句意为“在短时间内做完这项工作是不可能的”，possible的反义词impossible。
（·无锡）5. — I can't find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you've got the name right
— Yes. But ________ you ________(download) the latest map
5. have; downloaded 【点拨）由句意：—我在手机上找不到新路的名称，你确信你得到的名字是正确的吗？—是的。但是你下载了最新的地图了吗？强调对现在的影响用现在完成时。
（·泰州）64. China ________(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.
64.has sent【点拨）由句子的时间状语since 2003可知用现在完成时。
（·常州）50. — Gao Tao's new book about his stories with his son ________(come) out.
— Really Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now
50.has come【点拨）考查点：短语come out的现在完成时用法，根据下句得知：书已出版，故用现在完成时；注意句子的主语是book,故用单数，且come out要用主动语态表示被动意义。
（·扬州）52. The foreigner has been used to ________ with chopsticks.(eat)
52.eating【点拨）考查点：句意理解和短语be used to doing。句意为：那个外国人习惯了用筷子吃饭。习惯于做某事用be used to doing表达，故用eat的eating形式。
( 上海）62. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)
Ben ________________ the project on reusing natural resources.
62. hasn’t finished
8B Unit 2
（·连云港）(　　)12. — Nobody knows which team will win the World Cup in Brazil.
— Yes. That is the ________ of the beautiful game.
A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic
12. D 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为：—没有人知道哪个队会在巴西世界杯中获胜。—是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。Question问题；luck幸运；hope希望；magic神奇；魔力。根据上文可知无人知道谁会获胜和下文的“是的”可推知答案选D。
（·扬州）(　　)12. — Where is Mr. Wang
— He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
12.A【解析】考查主谓一致和have gone to 与have been to 的区别。句意为：—王老师在哪？—他和学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。由问句可知：王老师不在说话当地，应该是去了某地（未返回），用have gone to结构，排除C、D；又因为本句主语是He（第三人称单数），his students是介词with的宾语，不是主语，谓语动词要与主语He一致，排除B，故选A。
（山东滨州）32. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now
—He ____________ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
32. C 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：吉姆不在教室里，他现在在哪儿？他去了图书馆。will go to一般将来时；has been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地已经回来了，说话人在说话地点；has gone to现在完成时，表示去某地未返回，说话人不在说话地点；goes to一般现在时。根据句意要用现在完成时且指说话人不在说话地点。故答案为C。
( 山东聊城）24. —May I speak to Ann
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ France.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to
【答案）A.
【解析】考查动词的时态现在完成时的用法。根据句意“—我可以找安接电话吗？—对不起，她不在家，她去法国了” has gone to现在完成时，表示某人去某地了，可能在路上，也可能到了；has been to现在完成时，表示某人曾经去过某地已回来了；was going to过去进行时；goes to一般现在时，根据上下句情景Ann现在不在说话的地方，要用has gone to。故答案为A。
( 福建漳州）38. Since Project Hope started, it millions of children to come back to school.
A. has helped B. helped C. is helping
38. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从希望工程开始，它_________无数的儿童返回学校。A现在完成时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时。根据since可推测出用完成时态。故选A。
( 甘肃平凉市）( )46. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had
46. B【解析】考查there be句型的时态。句意为：在过去的几年里在这种掌上电脑有巨大变化。A、B意思一样；C、D意思一样。根据句意可知此处为there be句型，表示“有”的意思；结合great changes可知用复数形式。故选B。
（广东省）36. — What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson
—Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done
36. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你认为外教汤马森怎么样？很好。我认为到目前为止，他______一份了不起的工作。由语境推知，特别是so far得知，要用现在完成时态。故选C。
( 河北）42. Monica, you ____the exam! Congratulations！
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
42.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“莫妮卡，你通过了考试！祝贺你！”可知应用现在完成时，A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时。故选B。
（·佛山）34.—Why are the boys so excited
—Because the team Miami Heat ____ the first place for the last two seasons!
A. gets B. got C. has got
34.C【解析】考查时态。句意：——为什么男孩子们那么激动？——因为迈阿密热火队在过去的两个赛季_____冠军。get表示一般现在时；got表示一般过去时；has got表示现在完成时。由句中时间状语for the last two seasons可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。
(·安徽)34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
34. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Rick已经学了许多中国文化____他来到中国。before在……之前；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。分析前一分句句子结构知：前一分句为现在完成时；又，since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。
( 福建福州）25.—Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there
—It can’t be her. She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
25.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：—刘明，那边是我们校长陈老师吗？—不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。分析句意可知：陈老师已经去了厦门，不在说话者这个地方，故用has gone to表示，选B。
（四川凉山）28. She ______ her homework since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.
A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. went away
28.B【解析】考查动词时态。第一步since引导的从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。所以排除C,D选项，第二步since主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，不能是短暂性动词。所以选B。句意为：自从她18岁，她就离开了家乡。她告诉我马上她就会回到家乡。故选B。
( 四川眉山）34. —Could I borrow your basketball, Gina
—Sorry, you ______. I ______it to Tom.
A. couldn’t; lent B. can’t; have lent
C. couldn’t; have lent D. can’t; lent
34.B 【解析】考查情态动词与时态。问句中的could是can的委婉说法，故答语用can/can’t，答语中的意思是：我已经把它借给汤姆了，“借” 的动作过去发生对现在的影响是篮球借走了，不在我这里了，用完成时。故选B。
（ 四川绵阳）3．—Is Richard still living here
—No, he____ to Paris already.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved
3. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——理查德还住在这里吗？——不，他已经搬到巴黎去了。had moved 过去完成时；moved 一般过去时；will move一般将来时；has moved现在完成时。由答语中already一词可知，答语时态应为现在完成时。故选D。
（ 四川绵阳）13. —May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've____it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten C. left D. lost
13. C【解析】考查动词固定短语搭配。句意：——史密斯，我能看看你的机器人竞赛计划吗？——很抱歉，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。“leave sth +地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，为固定短语结构，故选C。
（ 四川绵阳）18. —How long have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just ____ this Monday.
A. from B. since C. for D. on
18. B【解析】考查介词词义的辨析。句意：——你在这家旅馆呆了多久了？——不久，就从本周一以来。from从……；since 自从……以来；for 为了；on在，根据问句是对时间段提问可知，应选since。故选B。
( 四川内江）26. —Is your father in now
— No, he ______ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went
26. B 【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：—你爸爸现在在家吗？—不在，他和他的朋友一起去范长江纪念馆了。have been to曾经去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to到某地去了，人还没有回来；will go将去；went是go的过去式。本句指爸爸现在去范长江纪念馆了，还没有回来。故选B。
（四川南允）33. —Excuse me, can I _____ your pen
—Sorry, I have _______ it to Bob.
A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent
A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—对不起打扰了，我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？—对不起，我已经把它借给别人了。borrow和lend均为及物动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，borrow指从……借东西，lend则为把东西借给别人. 其词组搭配是： borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.意为“把……借给……”，故选A。
( 贵州黔东南）28. 一 ______ you ever ______ to Xijiang
一Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. Have gone, went B. Have been, have been
C. Have been, went D. Have gone, have gone
28. C。【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：“—— 你曾经去过西江吗？”“—— 是的，我去年去过。”have gone 是还没有回来的去，have been是已经回来的去了；去年应该用一般过去时，故选C。
（贵州黔西南）18. I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
18. D【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我离开家乡很长一段时间了。我真的想念她。根据句意可知，此句为现在完成时，“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from。故选D。
( 贵州铜仁）31.一Where is Mr. Zhao
一He ______　to Mount Fanjing. He'll come back ______ a week.
A. has been, in B. has gone, after C. has gone, in D. has been, after
31. C考查完成时及介词。has/have gone to表示去了某地方；has/have been to表示去过某地方；after“在……之后”，一般用于一般过去时的句中；in“在……之后”，一般用于一般将来时的句中。问句意思：赵老师去哪儿了？这表明赵老师不在说话者说话的地方，即已经去了某地方，排除A、D；分析答句后一分句知，后一分句为一般将来时。故选C。
( 黑龙江绥化）5. Mr. Wang isn’t here, I think he ________ Shanghai.
A. went B. has been to C. has gone to
5.C【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。表示某人去某地了，还没回来用“have/has gone to”，“have/has been to”表示“某人去过某地，现在已经回来”。句意：王先生不在这里，我想他去上海了。故选C。
48. （·山东济南）—How long have your parents ____________
—For about 15 years.
A. left their hometown B. got to Jinan C. joined the ping-pong club D. worked in this city
48.D【解析】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词辨析。句意：你父母_____多久了？——大约15年。A项：离开他们的家乡；B项：到达山东济南；C项：加入乒乒球俱乐部；D项：在这座城市工作。根据问句是对时间段提问可知，问句中的动词必须是延续性动词，而leave，get to， join都是瞬时性的动词。故选D。
( 贵州毕节）22. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful . ______ you ______ there
A. Have …gone B. Have …been
C. Have …gone to D. Have …been to
22. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那里吗？由于there是副词，前面不能用to来修饰，先排除CD，have been to 与have gone to的区别在于：been 人已经回来了，而gone指的是人不在说话的地方，由句意可知，人已经回来了，故选B。
( 云南曲靖）44. —______ you ______ what club you want to join
—Not yet.
A. Do; decide B. Have; decided C. Are; deciding D. Can; decide
44. B【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意为：“—你已经决定加入你想加入的俱乐部吗？—还没有。”。 A项为：主语是非三单的一般现在时的一般疑问句；B项为：现在完成时的一般疑问句；C项为：现在进行时的一般疑问句；D项为：含情态动词的一般疑问句。根据答句的句意，此处有Not yet，表示“还没有”，说明上句是现在完成时。故选B。
( 浙江湖州）24.—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really But I ____ it yet.
A. didn’t seen B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. am not seeing
24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：—这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠2”，太迷人了。—真的吗？但我_____。由yet可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选C。
(云南昆明)23. —Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad
—_________. I think it’s quite moving and funny.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, he has D. No, she hasn't
23. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。题干意为：你曾经看过节目《爸爸去哪了》？ _________我认为它很感动和有趣。根据主语you，可知用I回答，排除C、D；根据情景可知已经看过了，故选A。
( 浙江绍兴）25. — I’m sorry I have broken the chair.
— ______. I can easily get it repaired.
A. That’s true B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. Sounds fun
25. C。本题考查情景交际。题干意思：---抱歉，我弄坏了这把椅子。---______。我能够轻易修好它。That’s right“就那样吧”，You’re welcome“不客气”，Never mind“不要紧”，Sounds fun“听起来不错”。根据题干意思，既然能够“轻易修好”，可知下文回应应该是“不要紧”，故选C。
(浙江丽水)30.—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for so long.
—______.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. You are welcome D. That’s right
30. A 【解析】考查情景交际。由语境可知，答语应该对对方的抱歉表示“没关系或不介意”。Never mind.意为“不介意”符合语境；而It’s a pity.“太遗憾了。”、You are welcome.“不客气。”、That’s right.“没错。”
（年黔南州）10. -David has been away for more than 25days.
-I miss him very much. You know, 25days _ short.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
10. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：——David已经离开25天多了。——我非常想念他，你知道25天_______短。时间做主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用三单形式。根据句意可知选B。
( 四川来宾）38. Bob with his parents _________ Hong Kong since two years ago.
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
38. B【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。句意为：Bob和他父母亲自从两年前________香港。have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没回。由介词with可知主语是Bob第三单，排除A和C；结合句意可知是两年前去了香港，并回来了。故选B。
(广西南宁)34. David knows much about the city because he ______ there many times.
A. goes a. went C. has gone D. has been
33.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：大卫很了解这个城市，因为他____几次。“因为他来过”，所以对现在造成“很了解”的结果，所以用现在完成时态。排除A、B 选项，has gone 表示“去了（还没有回来）；has been表示“去过（回来了）”。根据句意。故选D。
( 湖南衡阳）27. His grandma has ______ for 5 years.
A. died B. been died C. been dead
27. C 【解析】考查非延续性动词。“for 5 years”为表示“一段时间”的状语，句中动词要用延续性动词。而die为非延续性动词，不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。故用形容词dead与be连用，表示状态。因此本题选C。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）(　　)26.The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; feels B. made of; feels C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
答案: B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。be made of 指由…制成，看得出原材料；而be made from由…制成，看不出原材料。句意：这个丝制的围巾感觉起来柔软而又舒适。Feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；由句意可知B正确。
( 山西）17. —It’s said that a college student had a ______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
—How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A. match B. travel C. change
17. B【解析】考查名词辨析。match意为“比赛”； travel意为“旅行”； change意为“改变，变化，零头”。根据下句句意：“多么惊奇啊！一旦你有到某个地方去的想法，（你就）行动吧”，可知上句的句意是：“据说一位大学生用500元在西藏旅行了一个月”，表示“旅行”用travel。故选B。
（·湖北武汉）30. —Is Miss Green in the office
—No, she ____ to the library.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
30.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——格林小姐在办公室吗？——不，他去图书馆了。表示某人去了某地（此时不在说话的地方）要用have/has gone to。故选C。
(湖北鄂州)74. — Is Mr. Black still single
— No, he _____ (结婚) for two months by now.
答案：74. has been married
( 湖北孝感）77. A: I hear that Mrs. Green has been to our school for five days.
B: I hear that it is five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
答案：77. since….came
( 达州市）90. Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Jim is taller than __________ __________ boy in his class.
90. any; other
(四川乐山)88. We have studied at this school for three years.（改为同义句）
Three years has ________ since we ________ to study at this school. 88. passed, began /started/came
(四川乐山)93. 3-D 打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇。
It’s amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things, ______ _____ cars, airplanes and even human body parts. 93. such as
( 贵州铜仁）86. Li Hua's grandfather has been d______ for 20 years. dead
( 天津）72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。
They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter. (on holiday)
( 天津）74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？
Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays (go shopping)
（·宿迁）42. I'm afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high ________(速度)．
42. speed【点拨）考查点：名词。句意：我害怕乘坐过山车，特别是它高速运转的时候。短语at high speed意为“高速”。
（·扬州）47. Last term, I ________ a bicycle to school every day.(骑)
47.rode【点拨）考查点：单词拼写和一般过去式用法。由句子last term这一时间状语判断，谓语动词ride要用过去式rode形式。
（·无锡）1. 父亲离乡多年，思念故友。
Father ________________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.
1. has been away from
（·常州）55. 当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。
The meeting __________________________．
55. had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived
【点拨）考查点：现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。因为“开始”是短暂性动词而“10分钟”是一段时间，故要用其对应的延续性表达形式：has been on。
（·宿迁）61. 我过去许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, ________ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
五、61. such as【点拨）考查点：介词短语。such as意为“例如；比如”，表示列举。
8B Unit 3
（·徐州）(　　)9. With the ________， we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.
A. menu B. printer C. screen D. mouse
9.D【解析】考查名词的辨析。menu，菜单；printer，打印机；screen，屏幕，mouse鼠标。根据句中的click on“点击”可推知是用“鼠标”，故选D。
( 湖北黄冈）45. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink —________
A. You are welcome. B. No problem.
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee. D. It doesn't matter.
【答案）C 考查情景交际 句意：——比尔，我能给你弄点喝的东西吗？——我无所谓，要不来杯咖啡吧。故选C。
(·安徽)44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A. like B. mind C. know D. stand
44. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不____这样的热度，因为我习惯炎热的天气。like喜欢；mind在乎，介意；know知道；stand忍受。既然“我习惯了炎热天气”，那么“我就不在乎这样的热度了”。故选B。
( 四川广元）9. ——David, would you mind not _______ any noise I’m studying.
——Sorry, Tom.
A. making B. make C. to make
9.A【解析】考查Would you mind…？句型。Would you mind (doing) sth. 意为“你介意（做）某事吗？”，Would you mind not doing sth. 意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”常用于委婉地提出建议。mind后面跟动名词作宾语，故选A。
（四川南允）28.—Do you mind if I sit here
—_________ . It’s for my friend Cindy.
A. Not at all. B. No, I don’t mind. C. Better not. D. That’s all right.
28. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：你介意我坐在这里吗？……。那是给我的朋友的。A选项“一点也不。”；B 选项“我不介意。”；C 选项“最好不要。”；D选项“好的”，根据句意“那是给我的朋友的”，可知“最好不要。” 故填C。
( 四川遂宁）35.―Would you mind moving your bike
―
A. Yes, I’ll do it right away. B. Not at all, I’ll do it at once.
C. Of course. I’ll do it in a minute.
35. B【解析】考查情景交际。 句意“你介意搬一下自行车？”“一点也不介意，我马上就搬。”A选项意为：我介意，我立即做。B选项意为：一点也不介意，我立刻做C选项意为：当然介意，我一会儿就搬；根据句子含义及选项可知选B。
( 四川眉山）24. —Shall we go for a walk
— ______ great.
A. Feels B. Sounds C. Turns D. Looks
24.B 【解析】考查系动词的用法辨析。feel感觉，sound听起来，turn变得，look看起来。句意：—我们去散步好吗？—听起来太好了。故选B。
( 四川遂宁）30. We have made ________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.
A. this B. it C. that
30. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我们已经约定在早晨大声读。 make +it+名词/形容词+ to do sth. 其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to read aloud in the morning，故选B。
( 遵义）87.I won’t leave until your brother will arrive next week.
A B C
87. C arrives【解析】句意为“直到你哥哥下周到我才离开。”until 引导的是时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[浙江温州]2. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings
2.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：Dayton艺术馆有一些规定。例如，食物和饮料不允许带入。 jobs工作；records记录；rulers规定；规则；paintings绘画。根据句意可知答案为C.
(云南昆明)31. —_________
—Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.
A. Don’t drop litter here. B. Would you mind not playing baseball here
C. You have to get up early. D. Would you mind not smoking in public
31. B【解析】本题考查情景交际的用法。题干意为： _____。对不起，我们将去公园里玩。Don’t drop litter here.不要乱扔垃圾；Would you mind not playing baseball here 你介意你在这里打棒球吗？ You have to get up early. 我不得不早起；Would you mind not smoking in public 你介意不在公共场所吸烟吗？根据答语，要道歉，而且表示去其他地方玩，可知应该是不让在这里玩，故选B。
( 湖南永州）24. —Ming ming, you ______ TV for three hours. You should have a rest.
—OK. Mum.
A. have watched B. are watching C. watches
24. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：“—明明，你已经看了三个小时的电视，你应该休息一会儿。—好的，妈妈。”。A项是现在完成时态； B项是现在进行时态； C项是一般现在时态。根据句意，此处表示“已经看了”，属于现在完成时。故选A。
( 湖北随州）36.—I wonder when you_________the new watch.
—Well, I______it for two weeks.
A, have bought； have had B. bought； have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought； have bought
36.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“哦，我已经买了两周了。”根据when和句意可知第一空用一般过去时；根据for和句意第二空用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，应用have代替，故选C。
(·安徽)97. We feel it is our d _____ (责任)to help each other.
97. duty【解析】句意：我们认为互相帮助是我们的责任。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词duty。故填duty。
( 东济宁）8. I plan to travel to several ____________( 欧洲) countries this summer vacation. 8. European
（山东威海）56. Guilin is in the ____________/'sΛ n/ part of China.
56. southern
( 四川内江）83. 你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？
83. Would you mind not smoking in public
( 黑龙江绥化）80. Why not ask someone to clean the car (不变句意改写）
Why not _______ the car _______ 60. have; cleaned / get; cleaned
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）78. On June 10th，，the central government made up a project on the development in the s________ part of Xinjiang. (southern)
( 山东枣庄）77. 你声音小点行吗？（mind，keep... down)
_____________________________________________________
77. Would you mind keeping your voice down
（·无锡）4. ________(print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon.
4. To print 【点拨）用动词不定式表示目的。
（·常州）47. He devoted all his savings to local education in his ________(九十)．
47.nineties【点拨）考查点：整十数的复数用法和ninety的单词拼写。in his nineties表示在他九十多岁时。
8B Unit 4
( 上海）35. All passengers ________________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A) can B) may C) must D) ought
35. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。题干意为：所有的乘客在他们乘坐飞机前面必须通过安全检查。表示肯定的推测使用must。故选C。
（浙江杭州）17. If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
17. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：如果你必须吸烟，请到外面去吸。can能、可能；may可以；must必须；might可能。故答案选C。
( 浙江宁波）26.—_________you leave now You only arrived here an hour ago.
一Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.
May B. Must C. Can D. Might
26. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may可以，可能；must必须；can可以，能够；might可能。句意：你现在必须走吗？你才到了一个小时。根据句意应选B。
（·苏州）(　　)8. — May I take this magazine out of the reading room
— No, you ________. You read it in here.
A. mightn't B. won't C. needn't D. mustn't
8. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mightn’t不用于答句；won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止干某事。根据句意：—我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？—不，不行，
你就在这里看。此处指禁止这种行为。故选D。
（·扬州）(　　)7. — Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer
— Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
7.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：—请问这本书我可以再借更长一点时间吗？—对不起。你今天必须归还。must 必须；mustn't 禁止；can能，可以；can't 不能。根据句意可知语气强硬，应用must。故选A。
（山东威海）31. We are leaving tomorrow, we will be away _______ next Friday.
A. from B. until C. on D. since
31.B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我们明天走，我们离开直到下周五。from从……；until 到……为止；on 意为“在”；since意为“自从；自……以来”，常用于现在完成时中。分析句意可推知：我们离开直到下周五才回来，要用until。故答案为B。
（山东菏泽）3. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我有困难时，我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。advice建议；question问题；suggestion建议；problem问题。根据句中的much修饰不可数名词，只有advice为不可数名词，故答案为A。
（山东滨州）28. —Must we take out the trash now
—____________. You can do it after class.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t
28. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：现在我必须倒垃圾吗？不，你不必。可以下课后做。根据答句提示及以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故答案为D。
( 山东德州）31. —Lingling，can I use your e-dictionary
—Sure. But you ______ return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
31. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must必须，一定；can能，能够；may可能，也许；would会，将会。由语境及But一词可知，是要求对方下课后返还。句意：——玲玲，我可以用你的词典吗？——当然可以。不过下课后你必须还给我。故选A。
（山东菏泽）11.---Look, someone left a book.
---Oh, yeah…This book______ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
11. B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：看，有人落下了一本书。哦，是的。 这本书_____是Kitty的。只有她喜欢这种书。can能，会；must必须；may可能； might 可能，四个都可表示猜测，语气依次为must＞can＞may＞might。根据Only she likes this kind of books，确定是非常肯定的推测，语气最强烈，要用must。故答案为B。
( 潍坊）18. People ______wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
18. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：人们必须等到交通灯变绿。那是交通规则。must强调客观性，“必须，一定”；can表示能力，意为“能，能够”；need需要，必要；may 可能，可以。根据句意，交通规则是客观必须遵守的制度，要用must。故答案为A。
（·佛山）25. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _______ obey the rules.
A. can B. may C. have to
25.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在科技博物馆你可以做很多事，但是你_____遵守规则。can“可以”，表能力；may“能；可以”，表情求；have to“不得不；必须”。由常识可知，在博物馆等公共场所必须遵守规则。故选C。
( 甘肃兰州）32. There a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice
A. must be B. must have C. can’t be D. can’t have
32. A【解析】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意为：_____有一个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。难道你没听到她优美是嗓音吗？must一定，表达对事情的肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据后句“难道你没听到… …吗？”可判断这件事肯定在发生，结合there be结构，故选A。
( 福建福州）24. —Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should
24.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：—丽萨，快点！公共汽车快来了。—哦，不。我们直到红绿灯变绿的时候才能穿过这条街道。mustn’t不要；needn’t 没有必要；should应该。分析句意可知：绿灯变绿才能穿过街道，是人们必须遵守的规则，故用must，且和后文until连用构成“not…until…”短语，意为“直到……才……”，故选A。
（ 四川绵阳）14. —Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning
—No, you needn't. You____ come one hour later.
A. can B. need C. should D. must
14. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须明早6:30来吗？——不，你不必来那么早。你可以晚一小时过来。can可以；need 需要；should应该；must必须，根据前句“No, you needn't. ”可知答案为A。
（ 黑龙江龙东）( )17.—Excuse me .Could you please tell me________ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
17. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：—打扰了，你能告诉我_____我的自行车？—当然了，就停在这儿，我来帮你。A.如何停； B.停在哪儿；C. 何时停。结合句意故选B。
25. ______ the development of economy, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
( 贵州毕节）A. In B. On C. By D. With
25. D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：____经济的发展，我的家乡变得越来越美了。in 在里面，on在上面，by 乘；通过, with 带着；伴随。固定搭配with the development of 随着……的发展。故选D。
( 贵州铜仁）29. We'll play basketball ______ Class 3 tomorrow.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
29. B考查介词。over“超过，在上方”；against“反对”；to“到，朝，向”；for“对于”。根据句意“明天我们与三班将有一场篮球对抗赛”知B符合语境。play against意为“与……对抗”故选B。
( 遵义）28、Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems.
A、an advice B、many advice C、some advice
28. C 【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。句意为：李老师总是耐心地给我一些如何解决难题的建议。advice为不可数名词，可用some修饰，不能用an 或many修饰，因此答案为C。
( 贵州安顺）14. -Must I do my homework now
-No, you _ _. You may have a rest.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. wouldn't
14. B。考查情态动词。题干意思：---我必须现在做作业吗？---不，你不必。你可以休息一会。情态动词“不必”用needn’t，而mustn’t意为“千万不要，禁止”。 can't意为“不能，不允许” wouldn't意为“将不”，此处是，不必。故选B。
( 贵州铜仁）30. —Must I water the flowers now, mum
一No, you ______. You ______ do it later.
A. mustn't, must B. mustn't, may C. needn't, may D. needn’t must
30. C考查情态动词。mustn't“不许”；needn't“不必”；may“可以”，表许可；must“必须”，表命令。分析：上句是由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答一般用needn't或don't have to，排除A、B；根据答语后一分句“你可以晚点做”可知第二空应表示“许可”。故填C。
（ 黑龙江龙东） ( )14. 一Must I get up at 6 o’clock
一No, you________. You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
14. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：—我必须六点起床吗？—不，你_____，你可以七点起床。英语中，回答句型Must I … 用No, you needn’t. 表示“不，你不必要。”结合句意故选B。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨）17. In western countries, when someone says something nice to a person sincerely, the person will appreciate it. Therefore, which situation fits western customs
A. In a hotel A: Your good service makes me feel at home.
B: That’s what we should do.
B. In the office A: Your skirt is so nice.
B: Oh, thanks. But I don’t think it’s beautiful.
C. At a friend’s home A: It’s the best dinner I’ve ever had.
B: Thanks. I’m glad you like it.
17.C【解析】考查情境交际。题意：在西方国家，当有人对另一个人真诚地说出好话时，这个人将会接受。因此，下面哪种情况适合习惯的习惯？A项：在宾馆。“你们提供的优质服务让我感觉在家一样，这是我们应该做的”；B项：在办公室。“你的裙子真好看。哦，谢谢，但我认为不漂亮”。C项：在朋友家里。“这是我吃过的最好的晚餐。谢谢，很高兴你喜欢它。”分析句意可知选C。
( 云南）34. We _________ use mobile phone when the plane take off.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
34. D【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。May not“可能不”；shouldn’t“不应该”；needn’t“不必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不能”。由句意“飞机起飞时，我们______用手机”可知，飞机起飞时，我们不能用手机。
( 浙江绍兴）20. — Let’s go climbing, shall we
— You ______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places
A. may B. can C. must D. should
20. C【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思：---我们一起去爬山，行吗？---你______开玩笑吧！难道你不知道我恐高吗？题干意思“难道你不知道我恐高吗？”含有责备的意思，表明对方应该知道这件事，故作出比较肯定是推出“你一定是在开玩笑吧！”，所以B选项符合题意。
( 云南曲靖）39. David doesn’t like rice noodles, his son doesn’t, ______.
A. also B. too C. either D. not
39. C【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：“大卫不喜欢米粉，他儿子也不喜欢。”。 A项意为：也，用于肯定句的句中；B项意为：也，用于肯定句的句末，其前常有逗号与句子隔开；C项意为：也（不），用于否定句的句末；D项意为：不，帮助构成否定句。根据句意，此处应为either，表示“也（不）”。故选C。
[浙江温州]10. —Mike, thank you for driving me home.
—______ . Have a nice day!
A. That's right B. I'm afraid not
C. You're welcome D. It's a good idea
10. C[解析] 考查交际用语。句意为：—迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。—别客气。祝你度过了开心的一天。That's right.那是对的；I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。You're welcome.别客气；不用谢；It's a good idea.这是个好主意。根据句意可知答案为C.
( 湖南益阳）24. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.
A. plan B. information C. advice
24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。plan意为“计划”；information意为“信息”；advice意为“建议”。根据句意“请给我一些怎样学好英语的建议”可知选C。
(广西南宁)30. - Must I clean the floor now, monitor
-No. you . You can finish your homework first.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
30. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：班长，我必须现在打扫房间吗？不，你不必。你可以先做你的作业。Must I… 的一般疑问句否定回答用, No, you needn’t. 表示“不必。”故选A。
（湖南长沙）30.－Who’s singing in the garden
－It____ be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can’t C. need
30. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：谁在花园里唱歌？____布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can’t 不可能，表示否定的推测；need需要，不能表示推测。由句子“他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。”可推出是肯定的推测，故选A 。
（湖南邵阳）26. 一Whose is the dictionary
一It________ be Alice’s. Look at her name on the cover.
A. must B. can C. may
26. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：—这字典是谁的？—它一定是爱丽丝的，看封面上有她的名字。must“必须”；can“能、会”；may“可以、会”。由句意可知，此处表示“一定”用must be，故选A。
( 湖南益阳）31. —Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor
—No, you _______. You can go back home tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
31.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t，故选A。
( 江西）29. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
答案: D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意为：我们______支付进入音乐会。它是免费的。选项A不能；不可以；选项B不允许；不准；选项C可能不；选项D不必。由下文免费可知不必付款，所以选择答案D。
( 江西抚州）26. —Thank you for helping me with my geography!
—___________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. That's right B. See you C. Sounds good D. You’re welcome
答案: D 【解析】考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；See you 再见；Sounds good.听起来不错；You’re welcome你客气了。应答对方感谢语，用You are welcome。故选D。
( 辽宁沈阳）(　　)9.You ________ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.
A. need B. must C. needn't D. mustn't
答案: D【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：你不能触摸电磁炉！危险。表示“禁止、不能做”用“mustn’t”。故选D。
( 天津）31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ___ __ park your car here.
A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案: D【解析】 考查情态动词用法。句意为：“看‘禁止停车’的标语，你__把你的车停在这。”。A. should应该；B. must一定；C. needn’t 不必要；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意，此处应为“不可以，禁止”。故选D。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）(　　)27.—Iphones and iPads are so popular these days.
—Yes，they can ________ our eyes to the outside world.
A. open up B. turn up C. call up D. think up
答案: A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。open up开辟；turn up（音量）调高；call up打电话；think up想出，提出；根据句意：这可以开阔你的视野。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐）(　　)34.— Have you decided ________ to the beach
— Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go
答案: C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。Decide to do sth.决定做某事；句意:你决定何时去海滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定，因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。
( 重庆C）11.Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D .mustn’t
答案: D 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。need是“需要”的意思，needn’t是“没有必要”的意思，must是“必须”的意思，mustn’t是“禁止”的意思，根据句意“小孩禁止坐在车的前排”。所以选D。
( 巴中）33. My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn’t return it.
A. get it back B. give it back C. give back it
33. B 【解析】题干意为：我的哥哥经常借我的钱，但是他却不还(钱)。get it back取回；give it back归还；give back表达错误，it是代词，应放在该短语之间；由句意可知答案选B。
( 山东枣庄）19. He always doesn't know where to ______ for vacation.
A. go B. lead C. make D. invite
19. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。go去；lead领导，引导；make制造；invite邀请。句意为：他总是不知道“去”哪儿度假。故选A。
( 达州市）25. — I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
— It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
25. C。【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意为：“——对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本落在家里了。”“—— 没关系。今天下午不要忘了带这来。”forget sth 忘记某事（物），没有忘记带的意思，只是遗忘，不记得某件事的意思；leave sth at some place 把某物落在某地（忘在某地），忘记带；take带去；bring 带来；forget + to do 忘记去做某事（未做）；forget + doing忘记了已做的某事（已做），所以选择答案C。
( 四川广安）27. —Must we clean the room at once
—No. you . You can do it after school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
27.B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我们必须立刻打扫房间吗？不，不必。你可以放学后干。对于must I… 的否定回答是no, you needn’t. 故选B。
( 巴中）34. Students don’ t have to wear uniforms on weekends.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't need
34. A 【解析】题干意为：学生们不需要在周末穿校服。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；不可；don’t need不需要，此处need是实义动词，其后应接不定式符号to; 所以由句意可知答案选A；
（·湖北十堰）32. —Mom, must I take out the trash now
—No, you ______. You may take a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
32. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：—妈妈，我现在必须把垃圾带出去吗？—不必。你可先先休息一下。mustn’t不许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to没必要。由后半句“你可以先休息休息可知，“没必要现在把垃圾带出去”，故选D。
( 湖北孝感）40. -- What did your father say
-- He asked us ______.
A. how to fix up the bicycles
B. why we fix up the bicycles
C. that we fixed up the bicycles
D. where did we fix up the bicycles
40.A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你的爸爸说什么？——他问我们_______。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除D项；根据主句中动词asked，其后宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态，B项也被排除；而在asked之后通常是疑问句充当的宾语从句，而C项that引导的通常是陈述句充当宾语从句，故C项又被排除。本题答案为A。
( 山东枣庄）80. 你认为情景剧怎么样？（think)
_____________________________________________________
80. What do you think of sitcom
( 云南曲靖）e and buy your clothes at our great sale！
85. （大甩卖/大减价/大促销/降价销售）
( 甘肃兰州）106. 有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment _____ it becomes a memory.
106. until /till【解析】根据not…until为“直到… …才”，故填until, 也可以用till。
( 甘肃兰州）104. I really don’t know what I can do to help her out. （改为简单句）I really don’t know what I ______ ______ to help her out.
104. to do 【解析】句意为：我的确不知道我该做些什么来帮她走出困境。根据前句宾语为句子what I can do，要求改为简单句，可知可以用动词不定式取代I can，故填to do。
( 甘肃平凉市）24. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve （successful）.
24. success 【解析】由achieve success固定搭配可知答案。
（·佛山）74.《小屁孩日记》这本书自出版后受到孩子们的欢迎。
The book Diary of a wimp Kid has been popular among kids since it_________.
74. came out/was published 【解析】come out意为“出版”，不用于被动语态；publish“出版”，及物动词，因与主语it构成了动宾关系，故要用被动语态was published。
( 福建漳州）87. Zheng He even (航行) to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty. 87.sailed
( 甘肃兰州）87. Can you help me ______（翻译）this English poem into Chinese
87. (to) translate【解析】句意为：你能帮我把这首英文诗译成汉语吗？根据所给汉语，结合help sb. do/ to do可判断填translate或to translate。
（·扬州）48. I'm strongly ________ smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对) 48.against【点拨）考查点：单词拼写和be against doing sth这一搭配。
（·无锡）4. Reading should be a life long ________(习惯) for every one of us.
4. habit 【点拨）句意为：对我们每一个人来说阅读应该是一个终身的习惯。
( 广东广州）75. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided __________ __________ __________.
75. when to go【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”。 when to go意为“何时去”，是宾语从句when we shall go的简化。
( 江苏淮安）16. 顺便问一下，昨天你交家庭作业了吗？
______________, did you __________ your homework yesterday
16. By the way; hand in【解析】by the way顺便问一下；hand in上交。
8B Unit 5
（·连云港）(　　)15. — I didn't expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.
— ________， huh
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. The early bird catches the worm D. Too many cooks spoil the broth
15. C 【解析】考查谚语。句意为：—早上这么早我不希望看到你就在这里学习。—早起的鸟儿有虫吃，不是吗？ A项意为“凡人皆有出头日”；B项意为“人多力量大”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D项意为“人多误事”。根据上文可知很早就起来学习，与谚语“”的意思相符，故选C。
( 福建厦门）28. —It shouldn't take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.
—I quite agree with you. ______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Better late than never
28. B【解析】考查谚语的辨析。由上句句意“如果我们都愿意帮忙的话，派对结束后的清洁工作应该花不了多少时间的。”可知我同意这个观点，因为“人多力量大”。故选B。难度中等。
（·扬州）(　　)15. — My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
— Great! ________．
A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
15.B【解析】考查英语谚语的用法。句意为：—我的朋友在多年的努力工作之后终于实现了他的目标。—真棒。有志者，事竟成。One tree can't make a forest 一木不成林。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成。Many hands make light work 人多好办事。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友。根据句意可知：这里强调个人的不懈努力之后取得成功。故选B。
（·盐城）(　　)15. — Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity
— Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________．
A. many hands make light work
B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. don't put all your eggs in one basket
D. it is better to be safe than sorry
15. A 【解析】考查英语谚语。句意为：—我们请更多的朋友帮助慈善事业募集资金，好吗？—好主意。正如一句古老谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高; too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手杂；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；it is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。据句意“我们请更多的朋友帮助慈善事业募集资金”，可知应是召集更多的人手，故选A。
( 甘肃平凉市）( ) 53. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it
her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
53. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：那个女孩对那歌很感兴趣。它的歌词_______她的想法和感觉。express表达；discuss讨论；expect期望；imagine想象。根据句意可知是表达了。故选A。
（四川凉山）25. --- I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy ______ them these days.
---Why not call them instead
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visit
25.B 【解析】考查句型too…to...(太而不能）。句意为“我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了，这些天我太忙了不能去看望他们。为什么不去打电话给他们？”故选B。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨）12. Our school is planning to ______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up
12.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。题意：我们学校计划成立一个乐队给学生展示音乐才能的机会。Take up占据；set up成立；pick up建起了。分析句意可知选B。
39. （·山东济南） Mr. Cooper is _________ tired __________ do anything this morning.
A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. so; as
39.B【解析】考查固定结构的意义辨析。句意：库伯先生今天早上_____累_____做任何事。A项：如此……以至于；B项：太……而不能；C项：……和……；D项：像……一样……，通常用于否定句。“劳累”和“做任何事”形成反差。因此，too...to...结构符合句意。故选B。
( 贵州毕节）23. They had a good time last night, ______
A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they D. weren’t they
23. C 【解析】考查疑问句。句意：他们昨天晚上玩得很开心，______ , 反义疑问句的构成是：陈述句+ 简短的一般疑问句。原句为一般过去时，had是实义动词，在变为一般疑问句时，需要加助动词did, 故选C。
（贵州黔西南）21. ---I have changed my job. ---______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
21. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我已经换了我的工作。我也是的。“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”是倒装句，表示“...也一样”；“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”是用来表示赞同的，意为“确实，的确”。又原句为现在完成时，故选B。
( 贵州铜仁）23. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he
A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
23. A考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则。从前一分句中否定词hardly知，本句应用“前否后肯”的结构，排除B、D；前一分句中谓语动词为行为动词goes，后一分句应用助动词does帮助构成简短的一般疑问句。故选A
（ 黑龙江龙东） ( )11.一I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. — ________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
11. A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意为：—我已经看过《理智与情感》这本书。—我也看过了。表示两个不同的主语，而且第一种情况与第二种情况一样，用倒装句，可排除C项。其次，肯定的倒装句由so引导，而否定的倒装句则由neither或nor引导。结合句意故选A。
（·黑龙江龙东）( )29.I don’t think they can make everything good enough, _______
A. do I B. can they C. can't they
29. B【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为：我认为他们不能使一切准备得足够好，_____？根据反意疑问句的构成，前面用否定，后面用肯定，可排除C项；其次I don’t think …，后接反意疑问句需要与从句保持一致，可排除A项。结合句意故选B。
( 遵义）26、Which sign means “No Smoking”
26. A 【解析】考查图示标志的意思。句意为：哪个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。 A 项No Smoking禁止吸烟； B项No Stopping禁止停留；C项Don’t turn left禁止左拐。故选A。
（·黑龙江龙东）( )30. Mike is looking for