牛津译林教材复习试题精炼(中考原题)八年级上 (解析版)
8A Unit 1
(·连云港)( )6. — A person's life is like a road ________ lots of difficulties.
— Yes, so we need positive energy.
A. by B. with C. along D. during
6. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:—人的生活就像充满苦难的一次行程。—是的,所以我们需要正能量。lots of difficulties是road的后置定语,故选B,意为“附带”。
( 山东青岛)7. It’s better to keep your down in public places even if you’re with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
7. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:在公共场合,最好压低声音,即使是和你的朋友在一起。sound泛指一切声音;noise指噪音,不好的声音;voice指声音,嗓音;throat咽喉。由句意可知,这里指说话的声音,故选C。
( 江苏南通)8. — Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Frank's is ________.
— Sure. That's why we voted for him.
A. more boring B. the most boring
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
8. D 【点拨)考查点:形容词等级的用法。句意为:—比较来自不同学校学生的演讲,你会发现费兰克的是最有意思的。—当然。那就是为什么我们投他的票。more boring更无聊;the most boring最无聊;more interesting更有趣;the most interesting最有趣。由答语中we voted for him可知费兰克的演讲有趣,又由上一句中“来自不同学校的学生”可知是三者以上,应用最高级。故选D。
( 山东青岛)12. — What do you think of the trip to Yunnan
— It’s trip I’ve ever had.
A. the most excited B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. more exciting
12. C【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意为:—你认为云南之旅怎么样?—这是我曾经旅游过的最令人兴奋的旅游。根据答语I’ve ever had,可以判断应该用最高级;修饰人用-ed形容词;修饰物用-ing形容词,由空格后trip可知用exciting。故选C。
(·苏州)( )12. — The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
— Why It's ________ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
12. A【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。本句句意为:—我不得不说,这幅图一点也不漂亮。—为什么呢?它比我曾经看到的那幅图漂亮多了。两者比较用比较级,根据句意是漂亮多了。故选A。
(·常州)( )5. — The apple pies here taste ________ than those from anywhere else.
— Yes. But it will be better if they are ________.
A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious; more expensive
C. more delicious; less expensive D. less delicious; less expensive
5. C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为:—这儿的苹果馅饼比别的任何地方的都美味。—是的,但如果稍微便宜点会更好。前空考查delicious的比较级more delicious,意为“更美味”;后空根据上文句意应该是“更便宜些”,用less expensive。故选C。
(·镇江)( )11. Gong Li has been considered as an ________ actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.
A. energetic B. elegant C. excellent D. easy going
11.C【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为:“巩俐被认为是一名优秀的女演员,因为她在电影《归来》中表演地很有经验”。energetic意思是“有能量的”;elegant 意思是“高雅的”;excellent意思是“极好的”;easy-going意思是“随和的;轻松的”。根据句意可知巩俐是一名优秀的演员。故选C。
(·宿迁)( )9. My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
9. D【解析】考查最高级的用法。句意为:我儿子仅有12岁,但是他在我家是最高的,他长的很快。由句意及比较范围in our family可知本句应该用最高级;最高级tallest之前须用定冠词the。故选D。
( 山东济宁)17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _____ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【答案)D
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意“梅梅是个漂亮的女孩,长着大眼睛,黑头发。”in在,在…里面,接地点或时间;on在…上面,接位置或时间;at在,接地点;with有,表示伴随。根据句意指“长着”要用with。故答案为D。
( 山东德州)27. —Would you like some cakes, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _____!
A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty
27. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。lazy懒的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;thirsty口渴的。句意:——艾伦,你要不要来点蛋糕?——好的。我还想喝点水。我渴极了!故选D。
( 山东济宁)18. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
—Yes. It sounds __________.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
【答案)C【解析】考查形容词的用法。由句意“你曾听说‘永远在这里’这首歌吗?是的。听起来很 。”sound听起来,是特殊的系动词,后面跟形容词作表语成分。well只有表示“身体好”时,是形容词,其他情况下是副词;loudly副词,大声地;sweet形容词,甜美的;beautifully副词,美妙地。故答案为C。
( 山东聊城)22. I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon(动画片)I ’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案)D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据定语从句“I’ve seen”确定比较的范围应该是看过的所有的动画片,确定be动词后用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,根据句意:“我认为蜘蛛侠是我看过的所有动画片中最有趣的”, 所以选择答案D。
(山东泰安)35. —Is your headache getting
—No, it’s worse.
better B. bad C. less D. well
35.A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:你的头疼好点了吗?没有,更严重了。better“更好”,good/well 的比较级,bad “坏的”, less “较少”,little的比较级;well “好”,与下句中的worse对应,要用better。故答案为A。
(山东威海)30. I am sorry this coat is not big enough, I want a _______ one.
A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small
30.A【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意:很抱歉这件上衣不够大,我想要一件___。分析上文句意可推知:“我”想要一件更大的,要用big的比较级bigger。故答案为A。
(山东滨州)26. —Tom, are you ____________ boy in your class
—No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest
26. A 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为:汤姆,你是班上最高的男孩吗?不,但是约翰是。我比他矮。the tallest最高的;the shortest最矮的;the youngest最年轻的;the oldest最老的,根据答句句意可知要用the tallest最高的。故答案为A。
(山东菏泽)8. People who eat a balanced diet should be _______ than those who only eat hamburgers.
A. clever B. cleverer C. health D. healthier
8. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为:均衡饮食的人应该比只吃汉堡的人更健康。clever聪明的;cleverer 更聪明的,clever的比较级;healthy健康的;healthier更健康的,healthy的比较级。根据句中than,排除A、C;而根据句意要用healthier,故答案为D。
( 山东德州)33. —It’s one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
33. B 【解析】考查形容词最高级的辨析。句意:——和朋友在一起是世界上最让人快乐的事情之一。——我同意。和朋友在一起总是能让我们放松下来。worst最坏的;happiest最快乐的;busiest最忙碌的;hardest最难的。根据句意指“和朋友在一起应是让人感到快乐的”。故答案为B。
( 山东济宁)20. is one of ________shopping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案)D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由句意“在中国淘宝网是最大的网购网站之一。”要用固定结构“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最…中的一个”,形容词最高级前的the不能省略。故答案为D。
( 河北)41. Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also _____.
A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest
41. D 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“水是最便宜的饮品,它也是最健康的。”根据句意可知应用最高级,形容词最高级前应加the,故选D。
(·佛山)35.It is said that Shanghai students have scored the ____ in an international test.
A. high B. higher C. highest
35.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:据说上海学生在一项国际竞赛中得到了_____分。high“高的”;higher“更高的”;highest“最高的”。根据空缺处前有定冠词the可知,应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
(广东省)33. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ____ ocean parks in Asia.
A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest
33. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级别。句意:我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。Very large原形;the larger比较级;much larger比较级;the largest最高级。根据语境得知,是指最大的海洋公园之一。故选D。
( 甘肃平凉市)( ) 49. Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have ________ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
49. D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意为:许多学生说,如果他们没有考试他们在学校有_________。A最快乐的时光;B错误选项;C错误选项;D更快乐的时光。根据句意可知没有考试与有考试进行对比,形成比较级。故选D。
( 甘肃兰州)22. The weather is becoming ______ .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
22. A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为:天气变得_____。A. hotter and hotter越来越热了;B. more hot and hot,hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达;C. hoter and hoter hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达;D. more and more hot hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达。根据句型:当形容词为单音节形容词时,“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越… …”;当形容词为多音节时,则用more and more +原级表达。Hot为单音节形容词,故比较级为hotter,因此采用前者,故选A。
( 福建福州)34. —The relation between the two countries gets ____. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful
34.A【解析】考查比较级用法。句意:—这两个国家的关系变得_____。不久好像要爆发一场战争。—我希望他们彼此会讲和。A项“越来越坏”;B项“越来越好”;C项“越来越爱好和平”。由后文文意“好像要爆发战争”可推知:两国关系越来越坏,故选A。
(广东省)35. — Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another ten days _______ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
35. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:你需要另加时间完成这个任务吗?要,再加10天就足够了。is一般现在时,主语是单数;was过去式,主语是单数;are一般现在时,主语是复数;were过去式,主语是复数。主语是another ten days,看作一个整体,谓语用单数,根据上句,用一般现在时态。故选A。
( 四川广元)17. In exams, the more careful we are, _______ mistakes we’ll make.
A. the more B. the fewest C. the fewer
17.C【解析】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句意为:在考试中,你越是细心,你犯的错误就越少。The+比较级+……,the+比较级+……,意为“越……,越……”。the more意为“越多”,不符合句意,排除A;the fewest为最高级,用法不符,排除B。故选C。
(四川乐山)33. —Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf
—Susan can. She is ________girl of us all.
A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest
33.C【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:苏珊能。她是我们当中最高的女孩。由表示范围的介词短语of us all 可知,空格处应是用形容词的最高级,故选C。
( 四川泸州)6. Linda is one of ______ students in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
6. D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为:琳达是我们班最好的学生之一。one of + the+最高级+复数名词,意思是:……中最……的一个,所以选择D。
( 四川宜宾)26.Mike is _____, but his brother Sam is much______.
A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest
A 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:麦克很胖,但是他弟弟更胖。heavy为原级,heavier为比较级;heaviest为最高级。前一句没有作比较,用原级;后一句中much用来修饰比较级,因此答案为A。
( 黑龙江绥化)6.The cars made in China are cheaper than________made in Japan.
A. those B. that C. them
6.A【解析】考查代词用法。指代名词复数用those。句意:中国制造的小汽车比日本制造的小汽车便宜,故选A。
49. (·山东济南)The funny story made the kids _________.
A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry
49.C【解析】考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。句意:这个有趣的故事使得孩子们大笑。故选C。
( 湖南怀化)27. Most of my classmates think Tian Liang’s daughter Cindy is ______ girl in the program Where Are We Going, Dad.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
C【解析】考查形容词的等级。句意:我的大部分同学都认为,在爸爸去哪里了这个节目中,田亮的女儿Cindy是_______的女孩。根据题干提示,名词girl前没有用冠词a,故只能选用最高级,意为“最漂亮的女孩”,故选C。
42. (·山东济南)I’m as tall as my cousin although he’s _________ than me.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. young
42.B【解析】考查形容词的等级辨析。句意:我跟我堂哥一样高,尽管他比我_____。A项:老的;B项:(年龄)较大的,较老的,较旧的;C项:最老的,最旧的;D项:年轻的。根据句中than 可知,应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
(·贵州贵阳)34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ____ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C.the most outgoing
33. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。由句中连词than可知此处需要用比较级,outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。故选A。
(贵州黔西南)14. The bread smells _______ and it sells ______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
14. C 【解析】考查系动词和副词的用法。smell为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,又sell为动词,后面应该接副词修饰。只有C符合题意。
( 贵州铜仁)25. Da Shan is ______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very ______.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good
25. C【解析】考查形容词与副词。good“好”,形容词;well“好”,副词;分析句子结构知,第一空为形容词作表语;又,be good at 为固定短语,意为“擅长”;第二空为副词作状语修饰动词speak。故选C。
( 贵州铜仁)27. The Yangtze River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river
27. A【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:长江是世界上最长河流之一。根据句意可知,本处是把“长江”与“世界其他河流”相比较,因此使用形容词的最高级,排除C、D;又,“one of 后接名词复数,意为“某某之一”。故选A。
(·黑龙江龙东) ( )7.—Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is______
—I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
7. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级的用法。句意为:在三个电视节目中,你认为哪一个是 _____?我认为是《舌尖上的中国》。interesting原级;more interesting 比较级;the most interesting最高级。三个节目进行比较用最高级,故选C。
( 黑龙江绥化)11.There isn’t a train station near my home. The________ one is about 100 miles away.
A. busiest B. newest C. nearest
11.C【解析】考查形容词用法辨析。句意:在我家附近没有火车站,最近的一个大约有100英里。busiest意思是“最忙的”,newest意思是“最新的”,nearest意思是“最近的”,故选C。
(浙江台州)17. The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______
—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends
17. B 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:野餐只有三天。你做好任何的______?还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wish希望;plan计划;mistake错误;friend朋友。结合句意故选B。
( 江西)27. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
答案:A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:你必须_____等待,直到我完成我的工作。选项A耐心的;选项B严格的;选项C诚实的;选项D积极的。由上文等待和下文直到我完成工作,可知应该是要耐心,所以选择答案A。
( 江西)35. There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
答案: C【解析】考查形容词用法。句意为:对于人们来说会有_____工作,因为一些机器人将做人们同样的工作。选项A许多;选项B更多;选项C更少;选项D最少。由下文工作由机器人做了,所以人们应该是比以往工作量少了,故选择答案C。
( 江西抚州)34. —You look so young,Madam! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a_________.
A.suggestion B.reason C. secret D. problem
答案: C 【解析】考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”;reason“理由”;secret“秘密”;problem“问题”,由于前句询问年龄,在西方国家年龄看作个人隐私,故选C。
( 江西抚州)39.I believe you'll make________progress if you work harder.
A.greater B. less C the greatest D.the least
答案: A 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:我相信如果你比较努力,你就会取得比较大的进步。根据“如果你努力一点”,用形容词比较级。故选A。
( 辽宁沈阳)( )7.The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
答案: D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。由“in the world”可知“长城是实际上最长的城墙。”故是最高级。且形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
( 天津)24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
答案: D【解析】考查形容词的用法。关于形容词的最高级,英语中最常考的一个句型是:“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
( 年新疆阜康市、米泉市)34. Of the two sisters, Lucy is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
答案: C 【解析】因为前面是 two sisters,表示两个人,应该用比较关系,而youngest 是最高级,用在三个或三个以上,所以这里只能用 younger。故答案选C。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐)( )23.The population of China is ________ than ________ country in the world.
A. much larger; any B. Larger; anhy other C. much larger; any other D. Larger; the other
答案: C 【解析】考查形容词比较级及不定代词用法。由than一词可知这里应该用比较级,排除B项;此句意为:中国人口比世界任何国家人口都多。
( 新疆乌鲁木齐)79. I'll check the matter as soon as possible. Please be ________(有耐心的). (patient)
( 重庆B)e here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year.
A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse
答案: A【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意为:圣诞节快来吧!你能买到一年里最便宜的东西。。根据in a year可知句子应该用最高级,购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的,不可能最差的。the cheapest最便宜的;cheaper比较便宜;the worst最差的;worse比较差。故选A。
( 重庆C)17.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
答案: B【解析】本题是考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.可以得知她比别人回家早,所以用earlier.
(浙江丽水)28.—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast
—Yes. She eats like a bird ______ .
A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep
28. 【答案)C 【解析】考查短语辨析。wake up意为“醒来”;be strong意为“强壮”;lose weight意为“减肥”;fall asleep意为“入睡”。由答语后句“为了减肥,她吃得像鸟一样(少)。”可知,答案为C项。
(云南昆明)30. The safety of food has become one of the _______ problems in our daily life.
A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important
30. D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级和词义的辨析。题干意为:食物安全已经成为我们日常生活中_____的问题之一。more expensive更加昂贵的,比较级;more important更加重要的,比较级; most expensive最昂贵的,最高级;most important最重要的,最高级。one of后接形容词的组高级,结合句意,可知食品安全已经成为最重要的问题之一,故选D。
23.—Do you like eating fish, Wang Han
—Of course. Nothing can be ______, I think.
A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful
23. C【解析】考查形容词及其比较级辨析。delicious,more delicious可口的;beautiful, more beautiful美丽的。问句句意:Wang Han,你喜欢吃鱼吗?由此推知,Wang Han只能用“可口不可口”来回答,排除B、D;又,Wang Han用of course作出了肯定回答,并说:没什么东西比(这鱼)更可口了。这里暗含比较级,故选C。
31.(广西河池)— How are you feeling today, boy
—I’m feeling much _______, thanks.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
31. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:孩子,今天你感觉怎样?我感觉______,多谢。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。结合句意,表示现在与过去的对比,用比较级。故选C。
(湖南邵阳)27.一Do you know Mo Yan
一Of course. He is one of________ writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
27. C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:—你知道莫言吗?—当然了,他是中国最著名的作家之一,他获得了2012年的诺贝尔奖。本题考查句型“one of the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词”,故选C。
( 湖南衡阳)24. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the _____ of all.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
24. C 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在这个世界上有很多美丽的花儿,但是在父母的眼中,他们的孩子是____。of all前要用形容词的最高级,beautiful的最高级要前面加most。故答案为C。
( 湖南永州)17. This tree is______ than that one.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
17. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:“这棵树比那棵树更高。”。taller 意为“更高”; tall意为“高的”; the tallest意为“最高的”。根据句意和than,此处应为“更高的”。故选A。
( 湖北孝感) 25. “Food Safety” has become one of ______ topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
25.D 【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意:“食品安全”已经成为近期最热门的话题。根据“one of…”可知,空格上要填最高级形式,而在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词,故选D。
( 湖北襄阳)28. With the development of modern science, it’s ______ for us to get information from all over the world.
A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier
28.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:随着现代科学的发展,我们从世界各地得到信息变得更容易。根据句可知,前后句表示比较关系,只有D符合题意。故选D。
( 湖北咸阳)22.—What do you think of her teaching English
—Great! No one teaches in our school.
A.good B.worse C.better D.Best
22. C 【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意为:“你怎样认为她的英语教学?太棒了,在我们学校里没人教得比她更好”。情景交际,在此句中是暗指两者之间的比较。故选C。
( 湖北荆州)27. — Do you have the _______ news about Anna
— I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst
27.A【解析】考查形容词习惯用法。句意:—你有关于安娜的最新消息吗?—我被告知她已经在6月15号去国外了,但是我不知道现在是否还在那里。根据上下文应该是问:你有没有Anna的最新消息,英语中来表达时间概念的最新的,应该使用:latest。故答案为A。
( 河南)( ) 26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ________.
much B. more C. little D. fewer
26.B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为:在这家公司你一天可以挣到100美元,某些天你会挣到更多。money为不可数名词,排除D;又根据前后句的可知,含有比较的意思,故答案为B。
( 湖北荆州)24. —Do you like swimming in winter
— Of course. The water _______ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
24. A【解析】考查系动词。根据句意:你喜欢冬天游泳吗?那是当然了,数一开始感觉有点冷,但很快就会是我暖和起来,并且充满力量;来表达水怎么样,应该使用感官系动词:感觉起来,故应使用feel。故答案为A。
( 广西贺州)89. Jeff eats too much every day but never exercises, so he is the f ________ in our class.
89. fattest
( 云南)69. Spring Festival is the _________ festival in China. It is a good time for family member to get together. (big)
69.biggest
( 贵州安顺) 1.—How are you today —I'm feeling much____ (bad) than yesterday. worse
( 贵州安顺)7. All the teachers________ answer students’ questions
. are willing to
(贵州黔西南)73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______ museum in our city.
73. most beautiful
(四川乐山)92. 司机开车越小心,路上出的事故就会越少。
The ________ carefully the drivers go, the _______ accidents there will be on the road.
92. more, fewer
( 福建福州)82. 在有些地方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is _______ than _______ of milk in some places.
82.higher; that【解析】分析句意可知:价格高,用形容词high,且由than可知是比较级,故第一空用higher表示;前后指的同一事物,第二空用that代替。
( 甘肃兰州)108. 尽自己最大的努力,你迟早会取得进步。
Try your best, and you’ll make progress sooner or ______.
108. later 【解析】结合固定短语sooner or later“迟早”,故填later。
( 甘肃平凉市)68.他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。
He takes ______ care of his business his health. 68. more, than
(·湖北十堰)83. 经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising for some time, she’s much ____________________ before.
答案:83. thinner than
( 湖北荆州)68. —Joe, would you please drive a little_______(fast) than before
—No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.
答案:68. faster
( 甘肃兰州)93. Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work ______ (hard).
93. (the) hardest【解析】句意为:汤姆、彼得和杰克可以从事这项工作,但是我对谁最努力感兴趣。结合前句是三个人,可判断填最高级hardest或the hardest。
(山东威海)58. Mr. Smith is very _____________/' nIst/ in business.
58. honest
( 山东莱芜)57. There's a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a________微笑).
57.smile
( 山东莱芜)63.I think one of the___________(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.
63. easiest
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。
(山东滨州)72. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium ____________(高度).
72. height
( 山东枣庄)59. I am ________ (高一点)than Jack Zhou.
59. taller
(陕西)60. 习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越大。
Xi Jinping's speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be _______.
stronger and stronger【解析】对“将越来越大”进行了挖空。越来越…为固定的结构,比较级+and+比较级。对应短语为stronger and stronger。
( 达州市)92. 幸运的是,他母亲很有耐心,没有放弃帮助他。
Luckily, his mother was very __________ and didn’t __________ up helping him.
92. patient; give
(·徐州)50. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ________(young)!
50. younger【点拨)本题考查形容词比较级。much是修饰比较级的词,而young,年轻的,是形容词,故答案是younger,“更年轻”,形容词的比较级。
(·宿迁)52. People feel ________(happy) when they face too much stress.
52. unhappy【点拨)考查形容词。句意:人们面临巨大压力时会感到不高兴。happy的反义词为unhappy,意为“不高兴的”。
(·盐城)61. Millie tried her best but did ________(bad) among all the members in the team. 61.worst 【点拨)由题干中among all…可知用最高级。
(南京)50. Many students are ________(happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
50.unhappy 【解析】句意为:许多学生对有太多的家庭作业感到不高兴,他们需要更多的时间做他们爱好活动。不高兴happy的反义词unhappy
( 江苏淮安)12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going to a picnic or going fishing
12. more interesting【解析】句意“你认为哪一个更有趣,去野餐还是去钓鱼”,两者之间的比较用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting。
( 江苏南通)48. Johnson is such an ________(very good) engineer that he is suitable for the job.
48. excellent【点拨)very good= excellent 意为“极好的”。
( 湖北黄冈)78. Women teachers are usually more careful and more______(有耐心的)with the pupils.
78. patient
(·扬州)46. Lucy is one of the ________ girls in our class.(高)
46.tallest【点拨)考查点:单词拼写和形容词的最高级用法。根据one of the… 判断:此处要用tall的最高级tallest。
( 浙江杭州)73. It is p_______ to say “thank you" when someone has helped you.
73.polite【解析】句意为:但别人帮助了你时,说“谢谢”是很礼貌的。所以空格处应填po lite。
(·镇江)43. What he said finally proved that he was ________(不诚实的).
43.dishonest 【点拨)根据句意:他说的话最后证实他是不诚实的。dishonest意为“不诚实的”。
(·镇江)44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go ________(径直) across the road without looking at traffic lights.
44.straight/directly 【点拨)根据句意:很多人没有安全感。他们通常不看交通灯径直穿过马路。动词go应该用副词来修饰,故填straight或directly。
(·北京)71.少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is _________________the environment.
71. good for 【解析】be good for 对------有好处。
(·宿迁)65. 在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She ________ give her seat to someone in need on the bus. 65. is ready/willing to【点拨)考查点:动词短语。短语be ready to do sth.和be willing to do sth.都有“乐意做某事”的意思;该句是一般现在时,be和主语she保持一致,应该用is。
8A Unit 2
(浙江杭州)29. They usually go shopping their lunch break.
A. against B. among C. between D. during
29. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意为:他们通常在吃午饭的间歇去购物。against反着的、对着的;among在……之间,指在三者以上;between在两者之间;during在……期间,指在一段时间范围里。 故选答案D。
(·盐城)( )4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
4. C 【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:人们通常喜欢那些节目比较有趣,广告比较少的电视频道。few 几乎没有 ; little 几乎没有;fewer 比较少, 是few的比较级;less 比较少,是little的比较级。few修饰复数名词,而little修饰不可数名词,而空格后advertisements为复数名词,同时根据句意,可知答案为C。
( 江苏南通)10. — How do you like your school life — ________.
A. It's a famous school B. It's very colorful
C. I'd like to study there D. I like my school
10. B 【点拨)考查点:情景会话。句意为:—你觉得你的学校生活怎么样?It’s a famous school.它是一所著名的学校;It’s very colorful.它丰富多彩;I’d like to study there.我喜欢在那儿学习;I like my school.我喜欢我的学校。由问句可知,答语应该选B。
( 山东德州)28. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _____ the website: http://www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).
A.set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off
28. B 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:如果你想了解更多有关此次聚会的信息,请浏览网址http://www. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。set up建立,创立;look through浏览;pick out挑选;turn off关掉。根据句意指“浏览”要用look through。故答案为B。
( 山东临沂)17. We are happy to see our city is developing ______ these years than before.
A. quickly B. the most quickly C. vey quickly D. more quickly
17.D【解析】考查副词比较级用法。题意:看到这几年我们的城市比以前发展地更快,我们感到很高兴。由句中than可知要用quickly的比较级。故答案为D。
(山东泰安)31. —What _______ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
31. A【解析】考查系动词用法。句意:你们学校的学生数量是多少? 大约2000。他们许多来自农村。the number of “…的数量”做主语是谓语动词用单数, a number of “许多的,大量的”做主语时谓语动词用复数。故答案为A。
( 广东梅州)39. We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing______ these years than it did before.
A .more quickly B. the more quickly C. most quickly D. the most quickly
39.A考查副词的比较级用法。句意为:我们高兴地看到梅州这几年比以前发展快多了。根据than判断用比较级,quickly的比较级,在原级前加more构成,故选A。
( 四川眉山)28. The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than ______ in the world.
A. is; any country B. is; any other country
C. are; the other countries D. are; any other countries
28.B 【解析】考查主谓一致与比较级。population是集合名词“人口”,作主语时谓语用单数,排除C. D. ,“形容词比较级+than any other + 单数可数名词”表示“……比其它任何一……都……”。故选B。
( 四川绵阳)9. —Rosa, can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party
——OK. But a dress might be ______.
good B. worse C. bad D. better
9. D【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:——罗莎,我能穿着牛仔裤和T恤去参加晚会吗?——行。但是一件礼服可能更好一些。good好的;worse更糟的;bad坏的;better更好的,根据句意可知答案为D。
( 四川内江)22. —What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
—I think the art of receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving.
A. much more difficult B. very more difficult
C. much difficult D. as difficult as
22. A【解析】考查比较级的用法。由than说明前面是比较级,排除C. D. ,difficult为多音节词,比较级加more,比较级前面可以加much修饰,起强调作用。very不修饰比较级。故选A。
( 四川遂宁)25. —How do you feel about the movie
— Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A. good B. better C. best
25. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。 句意为:你觉得这部电影怎样?太棒了!我以前从没有看过(比它)更好的。根所句意可知是把这部电影和以前看的电影作比较,应该用比较级,故选B。
( 贵州黔东南)27. 一How ______ Li Ming writes!
一Yes, he is the ______ in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful
27. A。【解析】考查副词和形容词最高级。句意为:“—— 李明写得真仔细!”“—— 是的,他是我们班最仔细的。”修饰动词write(写)用副词;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,要用形容词或副词的最高级,因为在全班比较,用最高级,故选A。
( 贵州毕节)30. Most students spend too much time ______ computer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
30. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:大多数学生花费太多的时间______电脑游戏上。固定短语spend 时间/金钱 doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选A。
( 黑龙江龙东)( )13.—Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school
一No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
13. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:—你儿子每天放学_____一小时做家庭作业吗?—不,比现在要短得,大约半小时。本题考查表示“花费”的spend的用法:表示“某人花费时间干某事“用句型sb spends + some time + (in) doing sth。结合句意故选B。
( 贵州毕节)27. ---______ the population of China
---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the ______ population in the world.
A. What are, most B. What is, largest
C. How many are, most D. How many are, largest
27. B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。句意:---中国的人口_____ ---13亿。每个人都知道中国拥有世界上_____ 的人口。当population做主语时,对应的疑问词用what,排除了C 和D,并且在表示 population的多与少时用large(big), small.故选择B。
( 云南曲靖)38. ______ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A. Drink B. Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking
38. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:“喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,(它)有助于你吃健康的饮食。”。 A项为:drink的原形;B项为:drink的过去式;C项为:drink的过去分词;D项为:drink的动名词或现在分词。根据句意,此处应为Drinking,用动名词来充当句子的主语。故选D。
( 云南曲靖)26. Hold on to your dream and go for it, it will come true some day.
A. take it off B. find it out C. work hard at it D. ask for it
26. C 【解析】考查同义词组。 go for it在此意为:努力争取,放手向前,可用同义词work hard at it代替。
(年黔南州)5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they're not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
5. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:我们应该记住在你爱的人身上花一些时间,因为他们不会永远在我们周围。spend time on sb./sth.是固定用法,表示在……上花时间。故选B。
(年黔南州)20. -We're doing really well this term. We believe we will win!
--_______________.
A. Nice idea! B. You are in with a chance to win.
C. I bet you do! D. Thank you.
20. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:——我们这学期做地确实很好,我们相信会赢。——_________ Nice idea!好主意!You are in with a chance to win! 你有机会赢!I bet you do! 我打赌你会赢!Thank you! 谢谢!根据句意可知,后者说的话应该是为前者打气的话。故选C。
(年黔南州)11. the mountain is, the air is.
A. The higher; the thinner B. Higher; thinner
C. The higher; the thinner D. More higher; more thinner
11. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为:________山,_______空气。the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级表示“越……越……”high的比较级是higher,thin的比较级是thinner.故选C。
( 云南)39. Keep on. Don’t stop. The _________ you climb, the _________ you will see.
A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther
39. D【解析】考查比较等级的用法。“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…………,就越……”。句意“继续前进,不要停止。你攀登的越高,就看的越远”。
(云南昆明)33. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
33. D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级的用法。题干意为:这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了!是的。我希望种树。_____树,_____空气污染。more 后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词;less后接不可数名词;fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式,排除B、C;pollution为不可数名词,故用less,故选D。
29.(广西河池)The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room______.
A. quiet B. quietly C. heavy D. heavily
29. B【解析】考查形容词、副词的辨析。句意为:婴儿在睡觉。请_____走进房间。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;heavy沉重的,形容词;heavily沉重地,激烈地,副词。 修饰动词,用副词,结合句意,故选B。
( 广西贺州)36. It s snowing______, we can go out to make a snowman.
A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. Quickly
36. B【解析】考查形容词、副词用法及词义辨析。句意为:雪下的______,我们能够出去堆雪人。heavy 形容词,重的;heavily副词,大地,猛烈地;big形容词,大的;quickly副词,飞快地。修饰动词snow应该用副词,结合句意,可知雪下的大。故选B。
(湖南长沙)26.-Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.
-Well, I think Kate danced_____ than Lily.
A. well B. better C. best
26. B【解析】考查副词比较等级的用法。句意为:哦,真精彩!莉莉跳得这么好。哦,我认为凯特跳的比莉莉_____。well 原级;better 比较级;best最高级。根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better,故选B。
( 湖南衡阳)25. —Tom ______ in the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
—What a shame!
A. do badly B. did badly C. did well
25. B 【解析】考查副词的用法。由答语“太遗憾了”可知,汤姆在上个星期校运动会的跳高比赛中没做好,又根据时间状语last week,可知是一般过去式,只有B符合题意。
( 吉林)28. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you clearly. Can you say it ______
—OK, I’ll say it again.
A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly
28. B【解析】考查副词辨析。题意:对不起,先生。我不能听清你的讲话,你能慢点说吗?由前句“我不能听清你的讲话”可知答案是slowly。
( 吉林)30. —Nick what kinds of movie do you like_______, action movies or comedies
—Comedies, I think.
A. good B. better C. best
30. B. 【解析】考查副词的比较等级用法。题意:Nick喜剧和动作片你比较喜欢哪一种? 选择问句两种比较,故选better。
( 广西贺州)37. _______you study, _______ grades you’ll get.
A. The hard; the good B. Harder; better C. The harder; the better D. The hardest; the best
37. C【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意为:你学习______ ,你将取得_____分数。the+比较级……,the +比较级……为固定用法,意为“越…越…”,故选C。
( 湖南益阳)27. —As a student, we should study hard.
—Yes. ______ we study, ______ results we’ll get.
A. The harder; the good B. The harder; the best C. The harder; the better
27.C 【解析】考查比较级的用法。本题为“the +比较级……, the +比较级……”句型结构,意思是“越……越……”,答语句意“是的,我们越努力学习,我们得到的结果就越好”,故答案为C。
( 内蒙古赤峰市)27. — Do you take exercise every day
— Yes. I always ______ half an hour walking after dinner.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
27. A。【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:“——你每天锻炼吗?”“——是的。我总是饭后花半小时散步” 四个选项都可以表示花时间金钱等的意思。选项A spend是人作主语;选项B cost是物作主语;选项C take是it作形式主语;选项D pay是人作主语。本句主语是人,而且后面用walking,固定句型spend… (in)doing sth花……做某事,所以选择答案A。
(陕西)28.The Chinese national women's badminton team _______the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
28.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。win意为“赢得”,其宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;
lose意为“丢失”;beat意为“击败”,其宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词;miss意为“错过;想念”。宾语为the Japanese team,根据句意选C。
( 四川广安)32. —I a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay
32.A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意为:每天我花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。奥,孩子。那对你的眼睛有害处。三个选项都表示“花费”,与spend连用的主语是人,其后跟doing,与take连用的主语是it,其后跟to do. 与pay连用的主语是人,后面用介词for。根据句式结构。故选A。
B) 选出能填人下列各题空格处的最佳选项,并涂在机读卡上的相应位置;
( 巴中)36. —Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some _________ and two __________.
A. bananas;cup of milk B. bananas;cups of milk C. bananas;milks
36. B 【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。题干意为:—让我们做一个奶昔吧。我们需要什么? —我们需要一些 __________ 和两个__________。bananas; cup of milk香蕉;(一)杯牛奶;bananas; cups of milk香蕉;(两)杯牛奶;bananas; milks香蕉;牛奶;milk是不可数名词,“两杯牛奶”要说two cups of milk,因此答案选B;
(年湖北黄石)27. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most
27. C【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天没有昨天冷,因此今天在团城山公园里有更多的人在散步。cold“冷”;fewer“更少”;warm“暖和”;more“更多”;most“最多”。根据选项理解题意,故选C符合语境。
(湖北鄂州)23. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
23.【答案)D【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:——他被选去作奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了!没有人说英语比他说得更好。空格处应为副词来修饰动词speak,故可排除选项A;再由句意可知“他说英语很好”,可知应选D。
( 山东莱芜)61. They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting___________(happy).
61.happily 【解析】考查副词的用法。修饰动词chat用副词happily。
( 山东临沂)59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside Thanks to your ears, you can hear it ______(clear).
59.clearly
( 云南曲靖)80. A number of ______ (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.
80. foreigners 【解析】短语a number of表示“许多”,后接复数名词,foreign的名词是foreigner,其复数形式是foreigners。
( 云南)71. You are welcome to join _________. You can have a lot of fun here.(篮球俱乐部)
71. basketball club
( 江苏淮安)11. They are looking forward to _______ (win) the first prize in the coming competition.
11. winning【解析】句意“他们期望在即将来临的比赛中获得第一名”,look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。
( 江苏淮安)15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it ___(clear)
15. more clearly【解析】句意“我不能明白你的建议。你能解释再清楚些吗?”,explain是动词,后接副词,且用比较级,clear的副词是clearly,其比较级为more clearly。
(·无锡)7. The e book I ordered arrived in the mail ________(short) after breakfast.
7. shortly 【点拨)shortly after很快,不就。
(·镇江)39. Jan looked ________(hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player. 39.hopefully【点拨)根据句意:她满怀希望地看着丈夫,因为丈夫得到一张足球票这使离着她最喜爱的球员更进一步了。 此处应该用副词来修饰动词短语look at,根据句意应该用希望地,故填hopefully。
( 浙江杭州)71. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r______ life.
71.real【解析】句意为:这种事情只发生在电影中,而不是现实生活中。根据in films可知不是在“现实生活中”,所以空格处应填real。
(·宿迁)43. Most of the Chinese students study at ________(混合的) schools.
43. mixed【点拨)考查点:形容词。句意:大多数中国的学生在混合学校学习。mixed schools意为“混合学校”,mixed用作形容词,意为“混合的”。
(·连云港)68. My watch ________(比你的新). I bought it last week.
68. is newer than yours/ your watch 【点拨)than是比较级标志,new的比较级是newer。
是固定句式。
(·苏州)51. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
__
51.You should discuss this problem with your teacher.
【点拨)应该英文表达为should;与某人讨论问题是:discuss with sb.
8A Unit 3
(·连云港)( )10. Mr Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and ________, so he has plenty of time to exercise.
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
10. C 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为:布莱克先生过去很忙。但是他现在退休了,所以他有很多时间锻炼身体了。hard困难的;calm沉着的;free空闲的;nervous紧张的。根据下文可知布莱克先生现在有很多时间锻炼身体可知现在很空闲。故选C。
【答案)B 考查非谓语动词用法 固定句型“spend +时间+(in)doing sth,句意:爷爷确实变化挺大 。他比过去花费更多的时间,用来和孩子们一起做游戏。故选D。
( 湖北黄冈)42. —Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C.played D. plays
( 上海)43. I wouldn’t mind _______________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A) having B) to have C) have D) had
43. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。mind后面跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
(山东滨州)35. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
35. C 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为:歌曲《我相信我会飞》告诉我们,信任_________是很重要的。themselves他们自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己,根据句中us可知此处应用ourselves。故答案为C。
( 潍坊)19.—What can I do for you
—I hope I have a nice house _______a big garden
A. of B. with C. form D. about
19. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:--你想买什么?--我想买一套带大花园的漂亮房子。of ……的,表示所属关系;with…带有……的;from…从……;about…关于……。此处用with短语作宾语补足语。故答案为B。
( 河北)36. Steven,we should _____ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
36.B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“斯蒂文,我们应该在下一站下车。”get up 上车;get off 下车;get to到达;get in进入。故选B。
(·佛山)26. Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for _______ through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A. she B. her C. herself
26.C【解析】考查代词。句意:邓紫棋通过电视节目“我是歌手”为_____赢得了很多歌迷。she“她”,人称代词主格;her“她”,人称代词宾格;herself“她自己”,反身代词。由句意可知,她是为自己赢得了很多歌迷。故选C。
(四川南允)25.—I think English is as ______ as maths.
—I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
25. D【解析】考查形容词。句意为:我认为英语与数学一样有意思。我同意你。as…as…表示“……一样”,中间用形容词的原级。故选D。
( 黑龙江绥化)7. Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed ________.
A. myself B. themselves C. herself
7.B【解析】考查反身代词用法。固定短语“enjoy oneself”意思是“玩得开心愉快”。句中的反身代词要和主语一致,主语是“Peter and Kate”,所以反身代词用themselves(他们自己)。故选B。
(·黑龙江龙东) ( )4. Write ______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
4. A【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为:写 _____,尽力不要犯错误。修饰动词,用副词。A.副词; B.形容词;C形容词。结合句意故选A。
36. (·山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, Mr. Cruise
—Because he’s so _______.
A. interesting B. easy C. boring D. late
36.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——斯考特,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师克鲁斯先生?——因为他非常_____。A项:有趣的;B项:容易的;C项:令人厌烦的;D项:晚的,迟的。根据斯考特喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。
( 黑龙江绥化)10. The________ you do for others, the________ you will feel.
A. mucher; happier B. more ; happier C. much ; happy
10.B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。固定用法“the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”表示“越……越……”句意:你为别人做得事情越多,你将感觉越开心,故选B。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨)20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A. Alive B. Beyond C. Wedding
20.C【解析】考查单词重音。题意:下面那个单词的重音和其他两个不一样?alive和beyond重音在第一个音节上;wedding 重音在第二个音节上,故选C。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨)18. A police tourist is part of the beautiful scenery. So when you travel around, you should pay attention to your behavior. As a popular visitor, you should ______.
①throw paper or something else around
②keep quiet in public
③avoid writing or drawing anything on walls
④take photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like that
⑤wait in line
A. ②④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤
18.C【解析】考查排序用法。题意:一位警察游客是美丽风景的一部分。因此,当你旅行时,你应注意你的行为举止。作为一名受欢迎的游客,你应该_____。①不随地扔废纸。②公共场合要保持安静。③避免在墙上乱写乱画。④在博物馆或其他类似的地方尽可能多拍照。⑤排队等候。分析句意可知应选C。
( 遵义)86.Sally is as taller as Jane in our class.
A B C
86. B tell【解析】句意为“在我们班赛丽与简一样高。”as … as…意思是“与…..一样……”,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(年黔南州)14. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by _
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
14. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意为:这个男孩给老师打电话请求帮助,因为他自己不能解决这个问题。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语是一个男孩,可知选对应的反身代词himself。故选B。
(云南昆明)32. Thanks to the Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, ______
A. isn’t it B. was it C. is it D. wasn’t it
32. A【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题干意为:幸亏年的冬奥会。索契很著名,_____?。反义疑问句为前肯后否,或者前否后肯,时态前后保持一致。本句陈述部分为肯定形式,故疑问部分为否定形式,且前句为一般现在时态,故选A。
( 浙江金华)23. After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly
23. B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为:在两个月训练之后,我们_______获得了比赛的第一名。actually实际上;finally最后,终于;usually经常;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了。故选B。
25. —I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
—______,Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
25. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。come on加油,过来;take care保重,当心;have fun祝玩得愉快;good luck祝你好运。上句句意:我真的很疲劳,我不得不停止跑了。由此知,应答者应该鼓励发话者;又,答语后一分句意思:你能行的。由此知,应答者在鼓励发话者“加油”。故选A。
( 云南曲靖)46. —Dad, I’m afraid it’s too hard.
—________! You can do it.
A. Well done B. Come on C. Thanks D. You’re welcome
46. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:“—爸爸,恐怕它太难了。—加油!你能做好的。”。 A项意为:干得好,干得漂亮;B项意为:加油;C项意为:谢谢;D项意为:不用谢。根据句意,此处应为Come on,表示“加油”。故选B。
( 四川来宾)33. ——Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
33. D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为:男孩们好。你们昨天的聚会怎么样 太好了!我们吃了大餐和玩得开心。A他们自己;B我自己;C你们自己;D我们自己。根据主语we可知是我们自己。故选D。
(湖南长沙)21. My sister is old enough to dress ____now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
21. B【解析】考查反身代词的词义辨析。句意为:我的妹妹足够大现在可以穿衣服了。himself 他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。从my sister 可以推断出是她的,故选herself。
( 湖南永州)20. We enjoyed ______ in the park yesterday.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
20. C【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。句意为:“昨天我们在公园里玩得很高兴。”。us意为“我们”,是人称代词宾格; our意为“我们的”,是形容词性的物主代词; ourselves意为“我们自己”,是反身代词。根据句意,此处考查含反身代词的短语“玩得开心,过得愉快”用enjoy oneself。故选C。
( 吉林)40. —Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam
—_______.
A. take it easy B. Never mind C. Sounds good
40. C. 【解析】考查情景交际用法。题意:考完试后我们应该一起去看望老师好吗? Shall we…?引导的问句,表示征求建议的,答语为C。
( 辽宁沈阳)( )3.Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ________ a bird on his head.
A. from B. into C. about D. with
答案: D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:大名坐在河边烤肉,头上有一只小鸟。with表示“伴随状态”故选D。
( 辽宁沈阳)( )12.—It's hot today. Why not go for a swim
—________.Let's go.
A. Good idea B. That's right C. Not at all D. Well done
答案: A
【解析】考查交际用语。对“Why not… ”的肯定回答通常用“Good idea.”故选A。
( 天津)38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.
A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up
答案: B【解析】考查动词词组搭配。句意:“为人友善,你会与别人__”。A. look at看;B. get on well with sb.与..相处融洽;C. put on 穿上,上演;D. pick up捡起。根据句意,此处应该为“与……相处融洽”。故选B。
(陕西)23.Don't worry. We’re old enough to look after_________.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
23.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:不要担心。我们足够能照顾自己。 短语look after oneself 表示“照顾自己”。we的反身代词是ourselves 。
( 巴中)46. It ’ s cold outside, please __________ your coat when you go out.
A. put on B. dress C. wear
46. A 【解析】考查同义词辨析;题干意为:外面很冷,外出前请穿上你的外套。put on穿上,强调动作;wear穿上,强调状态;dress打扮;由句意可以看出此处强调穿的动作,因此答案选A;
( 湖北随州)34.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous
—Believe in__________. Your’re the best in our club.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
34.A 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意:—明天我将要参加乒乓球比赛,我有点紧张。—相信你自己,你在我们俱乐部是最棒的。根据答语中的下半句“You’re the best in our club.”可推知:相信你自己。根据句意选A。
( 湖北襄阳)39. -- I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
-- I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
39.A 【解析】考查as useful as短语用法。句意:——我认为历史没有物理有用处。——我不同意。我的观点认为,历史和物理一样有用。根据“I disagree”可知,后者是不同意前者的观点,那么答语后句意为“我认为,历史和物理一样有用”,故选A。
(湖北鄂州)25. — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.
— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if
25.【答案)B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:——只要我们努力学习,我们一定会上一所好的高中。——是的。通过努力学习我们的梦想将会成为现实。as soon as “一……就”;as long as “只要;如果”;as far as “远到”;even if“即使;虽然”;可知空格处意为“只要”,故选B。
( 巴中)98. A:Jack doesn’t play basketball as well as Tom.
B:Tom plays basketball _________ __________ Jack.
98. better, than 【解析】该题考查同义型句型转换中的用同义句型改写。句意:杰克不如汤姆打篮球打得好。“not …as…as…”结构可与比较级互相转换。
( 达州市)95. 图书管理员告诉我,这本书我能借一周。
The librarian told me that I could __________ this book for __________ days.
95. keep; seven
( 新疆乌鲁木齐)86. I think politics is more difficult than history.(同义句转换)
I don't think politics is ________ ________ as history. 86. so/as; easy
( 重庆B)22. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
答案: D
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:Jeff,随便吃些鱼肉吧。help oneself意为随便吃些什么。故选D。
( 湖南益阳)70.近几年来益阳发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have ______ ______ in Yiyang in recent years.
70.taken place
( 云南)75. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges _________ worrying about our problems.(代替)
75. instead of
( 贵州毕节)62. They summer h______ are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you
62. holidays
( 贵州安顺)8. Don't forget ________ my house when you come to Beijing.
to come over to
( 四川宜宾)73. God helps those who help ______ (他们自己).
73. themselves
(·佛山)75.胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。
The Pyramid of Khufu is ____________ 16 Empire State Buildings.
75. as heavy as 【解析】as...as意为“和……一样……”,二者之间接形容词或副词的原级;heavy“重的”。
( 甘肃平凉市)22. James, help (you) to some salad, it's just behind you.
22. yourself【解析】由help oneself to 可知用反身代词,结合James一个人为单数,可知用yourself。
( 湖北荆州)67. —Can he ask Mr. Black for help
—Sorry. He should solve the problem by_______(he).
答案:67. himself
( 湖北荆州)70. —What do you think of that lever boy
—He is a very_______(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
答案:70. successful
(·安徽)96. The Internet is becoming a u _____ (有用的)tool for students.
96. useful【解析】句意:对于学生来讲因特网变成了有用的工具。由汉语及首字母提示联想到单词useful和usefully。分析句子结构知:本空为形容词作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。
( 山东莱芜)60. No driver is needed. The new car can run by____(it).
60.itself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。by oneself 独自地。
(山东威海)69. 这部电影不如那部有意思。
69. This film / movie is not as / so interesting as that one.
This film / movie is less interesting than that one.
( 潍坊)3. 这个故事发生在2012年。(take place )
__________________________________________________________
3. This (The) story took place in 2012.
(·宿迁)55. Sandy can sing as ________(good) as Wendy.
55. well【点拨)考查副词。句意:桑迪唱歌和温迪一样好。as…as..结构中,前一个as后修饰形容词、副词原级;此处在动词sing后,须用good的副词形式well。
(·常州)43. Simon entered the library, found ________(he) a seat by the window and started his work. 43.himself【点拨)考查点:反身代词的用法。句意为:西蒙进了图书馆,给自己找了一个靠窗户的座位开始做他的事情。find sb a seat意为给某人找个座位,因为是给自己找座位,故用反身代词himself。
(·连云港)47. ________(幸运地) for the villagers, the firemen put out the big fire in time. 47. Luckily 【点拨)根据下文可知消防员及时将大火扑灭了,整个句子意思完整,故缺少状语,副词作状语,故答案是Luckily。
(·宿迁)41. I'm old enough to look after ________(我自己).41. myself【点拨)考查点:反身代词。句意:我岁数大了,足以能照顾我自己了。Myself“我自己”和主语I一致。
(·扬州)53. Kids, help ________ to some fruit, it's good for your health.(you)
53.yourselves【点拨)考查点:句意理解和短语help oneself to…随便吃…,注意Kids是复数,故用you的方式动词的复数形式yourselves。
(·扬州)54. ________, the “Chinese Dream” will come true in the near future.(hope)
54.Hopefully【点拨)考查点:副词用法。用副词放在句首修饰整个句子。
( 浙江杭州)75. Did she enjoy h__________ at the party last weekend 75.herself【解析】句意为:上周末她在晚会上玩的开心吗?enjoy oneself“玩的开心”,为固定短语,根据主语she可知,空格处应填herself。
(·盐城)82. 她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈那个好消息。
She ____________________________ her mother the good news.
82. couldn’t wait to tell 【点拨) 据句意可知空格应填“迫不及待地告诉了”的英文翻译,所以应使用can’t wait to do sth.短语,又据句意“告诉了”可知应使用一般过去时。
(·连云港)67. Millie said she ________(等不及看) her computer. It's a present from her parents. 67. couldn’t wait to see/ look at/ have a look at 【点拨)can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”。
(·扬州)77. 我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。__77.We can’t wait to know the result of the exam. 【点拨)考查点:“can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事”短语的运用。
8A Unit 4
(南京)( )5. — Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking
— You'd better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
5. B 【解析】考查had better的用法。句意为:你最好比平常多喝点水,今天热。had better相当于一个助动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),它的后面要跟动词原形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),故选B。
( 山东青岛)6. away from the lake, boys. It is deep.
A. Stays B. Stay C. Staying D. To stay
6.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意为:远离湖,孩子们。湖很深。祈使句表达命令、要求的语气。用动词的原形开头,故选B。
( 广东广州)21. —Sorry I’m late.
—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
21. C【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:——对不起我迟到了。——不要告诉我公共汽车又抛锚了。题干中的祈使句是Do型祈使句,以动词原形开始,其否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don't或者Never。故选C。
( 湖北黄冈)32. —What are the rules at your school
—Don't run in the hallways and________ arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no
【答案)C 考查祈使句的用法 祈使句的否定形式表示不要用“don’t+动词原形”,句意:不要在走廊里跑,并且不要上课迟到,故选C。
( 湖北黄冈)36.— Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else —Next________some tomatoes.
A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
【答案)A 考查祈使句用法 句意:表示建议做某事的肯定祈使句用动词原形。
( 上海)34. _____________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.
A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving
( 山东德州)25. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the _______ first before using it
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了部新手机作礼物,但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看看说明书再用呢?expression表达;表情; application应用;advertisement广告;instructions说明书。由句中“before using it”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明书”。故答案为D。
( 广东梅州)34. _______play with fire. _______with fire is dangerous.
A. Don't; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don't; Play D. Not to; To play
34.A【解析】考查否定祈使句和动词作主语的用法。句意为:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形构成,排除BD;后一句中有动词is,动词play放在句首充当句子主语,可以用动名词Playing或不定式To play的形式,C选项中Play是动词原形,不是动名词或不定式形式,排除C,故选A。
(·贵州贵阳)36. “We'll have a picnic if it _____ tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”
A. won't rain B. will rain C. doesn't rain
36. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“如果明天不下雨我们将会去野餐”“祝你们过得愉快。”此处是含有if引导条件状语人名的复合句,其中主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
( 贵州铜仁)33. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.
A. go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. will go, doesn't D. go, won't
33. C考查动词时态。分析句子结构知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的特点,知选C。
( 黑龙江龙东)( )20. —You look too tired. Why not________ a rest
—Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
20. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:—你看起来太疲劳,为什么_____休息一会儿?—听起来好极了。根据Why not后接动词原形,可排除B项。其次,考查stop doing sth表示“停止(手中正在)干某事”,而stop to do sth则表示“停下来去干另一件事”。结合句意故选C。
46. (·山东济南) —Please _________ the word “ruler”, Alice. —R-U-L-E-R.
A. spells B. spell C. to spell D. spelt
46.B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:——请_____单词“尺子”,爱丽丝。——R-U-L-E-R。A项是动词的第三人称单数形式;B项是动词原形;C项是动词不定式;D项是动词的过去式。根据首句是祈使句可知,要用动词原形。故选B。
(·贵州贵阳)33. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”
A. Don't B. Please C. Let's
( 遵义)32、His real name is James,but we call him Jim short.
A、in B、for C、on
32.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为:他的真名叫詹姆斯,但是我们简称他吉姆。call sb. something for short固定搭配,意思是“简称……为……”,故答案选B。
(·黑龙江龙东)( )2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ______
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
2. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:妈妈,太热了。我可以要一些 _____?hamburgers汉堡包;bread面包;ice-cream冰激凌。结合句意故选C。
( 浙江绍兴)21. — I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.
— Me, too. ______, he is only 8 years old.
A. In general B. So far C. After all D. For example
21. C。【解析】考查介词词组辨析。题干意思:---我恐怕这个男孩解决不了这个问题。---我也是这么认为的。______,他仅仅才八岁。in general“总之”,so far“到目前为止”,after all“毕竟”,for example“例如”。根据题干意思可以判断“毕竟他才八岁”,故选C。
( 浙江金华)21. We _______ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
21. D【解析】考查情态动词时态的用法。句意为: 我们________更仔细,否则我们将在经历中犯同样的错误。might可能;can能,会;may可能;should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细。故选D。
20. My grandfather is over 80,but he is still in good health and stay ______.
A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active
20. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;warm暖和的;awake醒着的;active积极的。 根据选项理解意思:我祖父80多岁了,但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。这样理解符合语境,故选D。
( 重庆)32. You’d better ______ Oliver about it. It’s secret.
A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell
答案: C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意为:你最好不要告诉Oliver。这是秘密。had better (not) do sth.最好做(不做)某事。根据secret可知选C。
( 重庆)13. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t
答案: A 【解析】 本题考查的是祈使句。祈使