2025届高考英语一轮复习：定语从句学案 （无答案）

Grammar
The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
Lead-in
找出歌词中的定语从句
(1)I wonder how...the days we had / the songs we sang together.
(2)You are the one who set it up now...I’m the one who’s feeling dust right now...Every little things you said.
(3)Remember the first day when I saw your face. Remember the first day when you smiled at me....I was the woman you dreamed about.
(4)About that girl, the one I let get away.
(5)I need to be the one who takes you home.
(6)Just something I can turn to / Somebody I can kiss...
(7)She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven sent angel you met.
(8)She must be the reason why God made a girl.
Definition(定义)
What is the attribute （什么是定语）
定语：________________________________________________________________
定语通常由________，________，________，________，________，________，________和从句（定语从句）来担当。
What is the attribute clause （什么是定语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
先行词： ____________________________
关系词： ____________________________
关系词的作用：______________; _____________; _____________
限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 与主句之间________逗号隔开 与主句之间________逗号隔开
意义上 去掉后主句句意________ 去掉后主句句意________
翻译上
先行词
关系词
Part One: Relative pronouns (关系代词)
Fill in the blanks and make a summary.
(1) I don't know who is the man ____________ I saw this morning.
(2) The person ____________ you introduced to me is very humorous.
(3) The season ____________ comes after spring is summer.
(4) Yesterday I received a letter ____________ came from Australia.
(5)He has a friend ___________ father is a doctor.
(6)The classroom __________ door is broken will soon be repaired.
① who指____，作_____语或_____语 (作_____语可省略）。
② whom指_____，作_____语 (作_____语可省略，如_____提前则不能省)
③which指_____，在定语从句中作_____语或_____语，作_____语时常可省略。
④that在定语从句中既可指_____也可指_____，既可作_____语也可做_____语，作_____语时常可省略。（指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。）
⑤ whose在定语从句中作____语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose既可指____，也可指____。
即学活用
1.Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother
2.This is the person ______________ you should thank for helping your son.
3.The girl ___________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
4.I like those books ____________ topics are about history.
5.Any student ____________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
6.Look，here are some people ______________ I want you to meet.
7.Look at the kites __________ are flying in the sky.
8.The pen _________ I’m using is pretty good.
9.Can you show me the photo _________ you like best
10. He likes to read books ____________are written by Shakespeare.
11. This is the pen ___________ he bought yesterday.
12.The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
13.Creating an atmosphere in _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
14.The year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
15. Laura was always helping her brother with his physics after school, ________ made her parents very happy.
难点归纳
难点1：that & which
Summing up: 关系代词只用that的常见情况
先行词为________________________________________________________
先行词被__________________________________________________等修饰时。
先行词被__________________________________________________等修饰时。
4. 先行词______________。
5._______________________________________________________________。
Summing up: 关系代词指物时只用which的情况
1. 在_________________中。
2. ______________________
难点2：who & that/whom
Summing up: 关系代词只用who不用that/whom的情况
1. 先行词是 ___________, 如: __________________________________________等时。
2. 在_____________句型中, 多用who指代人。
3. 在___________________中先行词_____________时。
Summing up: 只用whom而不用that/who的情况:
1. 在“_______________”结构中且先行词指_____时只用whom。
2. __________定语从句的先行词在从句中作_____且先行词是_____时，只用whom。
难点3：as & which
Summing up: as和which 之间的区别
1. as引导定语从句____________________________________________________，而which引导的从句_____________________________。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为_____________；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是______________，又可以是____________。
3. as引导从句时常译为“__________”，而which常译为“_________”。
常用句型有：__________________________________________________等。
在___________（和…一样）, ________________（如此…以至于）,______________ (和…一样）,___________________（众所周知）, ________________（…是常有的事）,________________（正如报道的那样） 等固定搭配中，定语从句只用as引导。
难点4：介词 + 关系代词 (which / whom)
Summing up:
确定介词的方法：1._________________ 2._____________________
Part Two: Relative adverb
先行词 关系副词 在从句中的作用 与“介词+关系代词”的关系
表示时间的名词 “time, day, year等
表示地点的名词 “park,place, country, house等”
表示原因的名词 “reason”
Practice
1. This is the place _________________ he works.
This is the place _____________we visited last year.
2. That was the time _______ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time _________ we spent together
3. This is the reason _______________ he went.
The reason _______________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
难点归纳
难点1：关系代词与关系副词的选用
1. I’ll never forget the day __________ we met.
2. I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.
3. I went to the place __________ I worked ten years ago.
4. I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason __________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave.
Summing up:
关系代词：在从句中做________________
关系副词：在从句中做________________
难点2：
1. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
2. Peter put himself in a situation _______ he had to leave the company.
3. The conflict had developed into a stage _________ the two countries had to sit down and have a talk.
4. Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
Summing up:
先行词表示抽象地点(如______________________________________________)，在定语从句中作__________，用where相当于“介词+which”
Part Three：Summary
1.定语从句主谓一致问题
关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作_______时, 要注意定从中的主谓一致问题，因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以________________________________________________。
Draw a mind map
解题技巧
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如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？
缺主语：从句以_______ 开始
缺宾（表）语：先行词可以放在_________ 后面
缺定语：从句以________ 开始，跟先行词是______关系，即“_____________"。
缺状语：从句______，不缺__________，不缺_______。先行词表示__________________。