2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习五空盲填方法指导及练习题（含答案）

五空盲填做题方法及练习题
★考试考查内容口诀：
介/连/冠/代/数，小动副/3固。
一．考查能力
语篇填空第二节五空盲填试题与完形填空、方框选词一样，都是障碍性阅读。
考查内容主要有：
●对上下文的理解和把握能力
●逻辑推理和根据日常生活常识进行判断的能力
●对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握能力
●在一定语境中考查对语法知识、词汇知识、句法知识等的掌握能力
★做题考查内容口诀：
介/连/冠/代/数，小动副/3固。
二．考查知识
1.介词
常考内容：
⑴at noon;at night;on the morning of July 4th;since+时间点;since+时间段+ago;for+时间段
⑵below zero;against the wall;across the square;through the forest
⑶by mistake;by accident;by hand;by subway;by the way
⑷between...and...;thannks to;because of;with the help of;to one’s surprise;for short;take care of;happen to sb.;in person;in turn;in return;in a blue mood;in a low voiice;run out of;in one’s opinion;in the way;in this way;out of fashion
⑸talk about;argue about;complain about;think about;worry about;look forward to;pay attention to;be similar to;look up to;aim at;knock at;shout at;call on sb.to do sth.;on purpose;catch up with;come up with;communicate with
2.连词
常考内容：
并列连词(5种)：
⑴and;but;or;so;for
⑵neither...nor...;either...or...;not only...but also...;both...and...
从属连词(9种)：
⑶while;when;as;after;before;until/till;since;as soon as;
⑷if;unless;as long as
⑸though;although;even though/if;whatever;whenever
⑹because;since;as
⑺as;as if/though
⑻so/such...that...
⑼so that;in order that
3.冠词
常考内容：
⑴a Europe country;a useful book;a university student;
an ugly man;an umbrella;an honest boy;an 11-year-old boy
⑵have a fun time;pay a visit to;make a living;have a look;have a try;have a cold;keep a diary;in a word;in a hurry;a little;a few;a lot of;a kind of;a mumber of
⑶the old;the rich;the wounded;the Blacks;the only;the+比较级,the+比较级;the +比较级+of the two 复数名词;the+序数词;the+最高级;on the right/left;at the age of;with the help of;at the same time;by the way;in the past;in the way;in the end;in the open air
4.代词
常考内容：
关系代词that;which;whose,who;whom，疑问代词，连接代词，人称代词，指示代词，反身代词，it，other，another等
5.数词
常考内容：基序转换，分数，倍数，数字量词用法及常见数字短语等。
eg:in one’s+几十的复数“在某人几十多岁的时候”；in the+几十的复数“在几十年代”。
6.小动词
常考内容：be动词，助动词，情态动词以及不定式符号to等。
7.小副词
常考内容：
小副词up,down,in,out,along,off,away等，以及关系副词when;where;why，疑问副词when,where,why,how等。
8.3固：固定短语、固定搭配、固定句型。
常考内容：
eg:固定短语有make sense,make sure,make use of等；
固定搭配有devote...to,stop/prevent...from,spend...on sth/(in)doing sth;pay a visit to,pay attention to等；
固定句型有There be句型，It’s+adj.(+for sb) to do sth.句型“(对某人来说)做某事……。”，It’s+adj.(+of sb) to do sth.句型“(某人)做某事……”，It’s time to do sth.或It’s time for sth.句型,It seems/appears that从句.It’s said/thoght/believed/reported/hoped...that从句，so...that与such...that句型，too...to do“太……而不能……”句型，“adj./adv.+enough to do...”句型，花费句型，“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型，How/What about(doing)sth.句型，as+adj./adv.原级+as“和……一样”(注：否定为not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as)，Why don’t you do... /Why not you do... 句型，...be one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是最……之一”句型，can not/never...too/enough...“再……都不为过；越……越好”等。
练习：
考法一：
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter Of course,you are probably not a magician.1 Speeder could make your dreams come true.Speeder is a flying motorcycle.After many years’ effort,a US company made it successfully.The company calls it 2 world’s first flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off and land anywhere.It flies 3 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 meters in the sky.To reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) 4 fly.It can fly in the sky for over 2 hours.The company will do more research on how to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh less 5 109 kg.If a rider is too heavy,it will be hard for the motorcycle to start.We are looking forward to its improvement.
考法二：
Have you ever dreamed 1. flying to school like Harry Potter Of course,you are probably not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams come true.Speeder is a flying motorcycle.After many years’ effort, 2. US company made it successfully.The company calls it the world’s first flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 3. land anywhere.It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 meters in the sky.To reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to fly.It can fly in the sky for over 2 hours.The company will do more research 4. how to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.If a rider is too heavy,it 5. be hard for the motorcycle to start.We are looking forward to its improvement.
考法三：
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school 1 Harry Potter Of course,you are probably not a magician.But Speeder could make your dreams come true.Speeder is 2. flying motorcycle.After many years’ effort,a US company made it successfully.The company calls it the world’s first flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take 3. and land anywhere.It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 meters in the sky.To reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to fly.It can fly in the sky 4. over 2 hours.The company will do more research on how to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.5. a rider is too heavy,it will be hard for the motorcycle to start.We are looking forward to its improvement.
考法四：
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter Of course,you are probably not1. magician.But Speeder could make your dreams come true.Speeder is a flying motorcycle.After many years’ effort,a US company made it successfully.2. company calls it the world’s first flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off and land anywhere.It flies at 240 km per hour 3. a height of 4,500 meters in the sky.To reach that speed,Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to fly.It can fly in the sky for over 2 hours.The company will do more research on 4. to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.If a rider is too heavy,it will be hard 5. the motorcycle to start.We are looking forward to its improvement.
三．做题步骤
第一步：全文概览 掌握大意
第二步：运用所学 填上所缺
第三步：核对答案 补漏完毕
四．练习
记叙文练习：
When I have something difficult to do,I liked to ask my mother 1._____ help.But she always said,”Do it yourseslf,dear”.I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was 2.________ laziest mother I had ever seen!
For example,one day,I decided to invite some friends to my home.My bedroom wasn’t in order.Books were everywhere.and I 3.______ make the bed,either.I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she still said,”Do it yourself.”
Because 4._______ my “lazy mother”,I had to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do housework.I even had to go to the doctor by myself.It’s really difficult for me to do a good jo,5._______ I have learned a lot.
As time goes by,I start to understand my mother.She made me clever and hard-working.A “lazy mother”sometimes is a good mother.
说明文练习：
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge,especially during rush hours.
Since April,the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijng Subway Passenger Rules.The rules say that 1.________ passengers have bad manners on the subway,they will end up with bad credit scores or even being refused by subway.Four kinds of behaviors were added 2.________ the new rules.As for eating and drinking on the subway,different people have different opinions.Some people support 3._______ rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat 4.____ drink on the subway.They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However,others question this rule,saying that drinking water should be allowed 5._______ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
二．考查知识答案：考法一1.But2.the 3.at4.to5.than考法二1.of2.a3.and4. on5.will考法三1.like2.a3.off4.for5.If考法四1.a2.The3.at4.how5.for
四．记叙文练习答案：for;the;didn’t;of;but;说明文练习答案：if;to ;the ;or;because