Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 检测卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2　检测卷
(满分：120分　时间：90分钟)
班级 　姓名 　学号
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He often played computer games after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and he never 31 any exercise. What's more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, French fries(炸薯条) and cola. At that time, he often had a fever(发烧) and couldn't sleep 32 . One year ago, there was something wrong with his heart(心脏). His 33 were worried about him. And they wanted 34 him to see a doctor. After 35 doctor examined(检查) Tom carefully, he said, “If you go on like this, you will have to stay in hospital. You 36 eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to do exercise regularly(有规律地), 37 it is good for your health. ” From then on, Tom changed 38 habits. Now he often spends some time playing sports 39 his classmates after school. And he also eats much 40 food. He is becoming healthier and healthier. How happy his parents are!
(　 　)31. A. do B. does C. did
(　 　)32. A. well B. better C. best
(　 　)33. A. parent B. parents C. parents'
(　 　)34. A. take B. taking C. to take
(　 　)35. A. a B. an C. the
(　 　)36. A. should B. can C. would
(　 　)37. A. so B. because C. although
(　 　)38. A. he B. him C. his
(　 　)39. A. with B. for C. to
(　 　)40. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I'm a middle school student. In the past，I had some bad 41 . I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up 42 . I didn't like exercising. I 43 exercised one or two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then I 44 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often 45 late. My parents thought it was bad for my health，so they were not 46 with that.
One day，I fainted(昏倒)in a P. E. class. When I 47 ，I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was in poor(差的) 48 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more 49 .
From then on，I 50 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school，I always play sports with my friends. It's fun and good for my health.
(　 　)41. A. activities B. habits C. ideas D. programs
(　 　)42. A. late B. quietly C. early D. quickly
(　 　)43. A. only B. still C. even D. never
(　 　)44. A. waited B. saw C. bought D. used
(　 　)45. A. picked up B. stayed up C. dressed up D. stood up
(　 　)46. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. different
(　 　)47. A. got off B. thought of C. woke up D. went out
(　 　)48. A. language B. grades C. magazine D. health
(　 　)49. A. exercise B. homework C. housework D. food
(　 　)50. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. disliked
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join us — Sunshine Club！Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information(信息)，call 3676－9246！
Lessons Activities
Monday－Friday 5：30 p.m. －6：30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8：00 a.m. －9：00 p.m. Badminton court(球场) open
Monday，Thursday 7：30 p.m. －9：30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday－Sunday 5：30 p.m. －7：30 p.m. Swimming pool open
Tuesday，Wednesday and Friday 6：30 p.m. －7：30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7：00 p.m. －9：30 p.m. Concert(音乐会) time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world！
(　 　)51. You can't have cooking lessons on .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday
(　 　)52. Molly is free after 7：30 p.m. ，so she can take .
A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons D. swimming lessons
(　 　)53. How often can you enjoy music in the club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
(　 　)54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are four chess teachers in the club.
B. The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C. You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D. You can call 3676－9236 to know more about the club.
(　 　)55. Where may you read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook.
B
Hi，dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid？Here are some rules you should follow.
First，eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will maybe get more nutrients(营养物质) that your body needs.
Second, drink more water and milk. When you're really thirsty, water is the best for you. Milk is a great drink because it can give you more calcium(钙). It can help your body grow strong bones(骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when you feel full. Eating much will not make you feel well and make you fat.
Fourth，shorten screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos，or using computers. It is good to take more exercise，such as basketball，bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth，be active(积极的). One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
(　 　)56. You should eat different foods especially .
A. meat B. your favorite food
C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables
(　 　)57. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola.
(　 　)58. What does the underlined word “notice” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Ask. B. Tell. C. Watch. D. Show.
(　 　)59. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A. When you're eating，you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat more your favorite food.
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
(　 　)60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Yourself Important
B. How to Be a Healthy Kid
C. How to Be a Popular Kid
D. How to Make Your Parents Healthy
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七种活动的介绍。请为每个人选择一种合适的活动。
(　 　)61. Peter has won first place in the English speech competition. He wants to have a party and invites(邀请)his classmates to have fun. (　 　)62. Linda is a middle school student. She loves nature and she is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants. (　 　)63. Mary is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels tired. She hopes to do some things to relax herself at weekends. (　 　)64. Eric is studying in a university. He does well in all subjects and now he wants to improve(改进) his computer skills because it's necessary(必要的) for many jobs. (　 　)65. Mike comes from America. Now he is studying in China. But now he is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So he'd like to find a way to keep fit. A. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to relax your body and your mind. If you feel tired, please come to Yoga Club, we will help you! B. Healthy Diet Program This program can teach you how to keep a healthy diet and give you some advice on how to keep fit. Call us at 583－9021 to get more information. C. Night Adventure(冒险) Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. You'll see many special animals and plants in this park. D. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting birds, flowers and so on. Pens and papers and other tools are given. We have both day and night lessons. E. Computer Training Course In this club, you can find many free computer learning courses. There are many levels to choose from. You can find what you need. F. A Speech of Science & Health This weekend Dr. Chen will give a speech about Science and Health. If you are interested, please call us at 623－4653 as soon as possible. G. Theme Party We will offer lots of food and drinks. And you can play many interesting activities here.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after　he　exercise　and　in　photo　do really　snowy　late　however　think
Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o'clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holidays. Doing 66. is part of his homework.
Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such as running 67. playing balls in winter holidays.
Gao and 68. classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 69. days, they have to do some indoor(室内的) sports. Students also need to show exercise photos 70. their classes' WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take 71. when their children do exercise.
Many schools think that the physical quality(身体素质) of students is 72. important. And many students 73. they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 74. this. We usually get kind of fat 75. we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that，” Gao and his classmates say happily.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Many children don't like exercising. They are becoming overweight and short－sighted(近视). About 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 were short－sighted. 8.5 percent of the boys and 5.1 percent of the girls were quite heavy last year. As an eighth grader, Sarah doesn't like exercising. She dislikes P. E. Every time she finishes running, she feels terrible for hours. She always wishes that she wouldn't have P.E. at school. Many young people have the same wish. It makes health experts(专家) worried. Doctors say students should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Although doctors say that exercise is good for both people's body and mind, for students like Sarah, P.E. classes make them worried. Frank is one of them. He said，“I begin to worry the day before the P. E. class. It doesn't help me at all. ” To make P.E. really helpful to more students，some schools let students do sports they like. They can play ping－pong, skip rope(跳绳)or even take a walk. Do you like P.E. Are you interested in swimming Sometimes running for 5 minutes will make a difference to you. Doing exercise will make you happy, strong and healthy. Just start to exercise.
76. How many students in Grade 4 were short－sighted last year
77. What subject doesn't Sarah like
78. How long should students exercise every day according to doctors
79. How does Frank feel the day before the P. E. class
80. Why do we need to do exercise according to the writer
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是琳达，玛丽给你写了一封信，向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给玛丽回一封信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
Thank you for your letter.
I think you will be much healthier if you do so.
Yours，
Linda
Unit 2　检测卷
(满分：120分　时间：90分钟)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31-35 CABCC 36-40 ABCAB
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41-45 BAADB 46-50 ACDAB
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 DBCBA 56-60 DACDB 61-65 GCAEB
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
66. exercise 67. and 68. his 69. snowy 70. in
71. photos 72. really 73. think 74. doing 75. after
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. About 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 (were short－sighted last year).
77. (She/Sarah doesn't like) P.E.
78. Students should exercise at least 60 minutes every day according to doctors./At least 60 minutes.
79. He/Frank feels worried (the day before the P.E.class)./Worried.
80. Because it/doing exercise will make us happy, strong and healthy.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
Dear Mary，
Thank you for your letter. Everyone wants to be healthy.Firstly, I think good eating habits are very important.We should eat more vegetables and fruit.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.Drinking milk is also good for health.Secondly，we should have enough sleep.Usually we need at least eight hours' sleep every night.Thirdly，we need to exercise，such as walking，running and playing ball games.Exercise is good for the mind and the body.Lastly，be sure to watch less TV.Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy.But I think having good habits is the most important.
I think you will be much healthier if you do so.
Yours，
Linda