参考答案
听力
1—5 CBACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 AACCB
阅读
21-23 CDC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 BAAB 36-40 GBDCF
语言运用
41-45 CDBCD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 DDBAC
56.effort/energies 57.stressed 58.strength 59.injury
60.honored 61.failure 62.Burying 63.rescue
64.effect 65.deliver 66.struck 67.champion
68.pretended 69.sweaty petition 71.determination
72.audience 73.diet 74.supplies 75.athletes
76.captain 77.electricity 78.length 79.suffering
80.summary 81.emergency 82.whose 83.which
84.that
85.to
写作
作文范文：
Dear Mike,
I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, make a reasonable study plan. Break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are parts of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive.
I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Your train will be ready for boarding in fifteen minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dining car if you like.
M: Good, I’ll send an e-mail before leaving.
Text 2
W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is Jack’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up.
M: Let me see...
Text 3
W: Hello, what’s wrong with you
M: I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me.
W: Oh, let me have a check.
Text 4
W: What success have you achieved
M: I don’t know if it matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I’d been in university for four years before I graduated last year.
Text 5
M: Are you heading off to school now You’d better take an umbrella.
W: An umbrella But Dad, there isn’t a single cloud in the sky.
M: Right now, yeah. But the weather report says it may rain. It’s supposed to start raining around lunchtime.
Text 6
W: Robert, I’m glad you are here. Hmm... I have something to tell you. It’s not easy to say.
M: What happened
W: Well, you’re not in our group — for the history project.
M: What do you mean You know we’re always in one group.
W: I know. It’s just this time that we have to study in different groups. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that, but because you didn’t sign up for it in time. It was full on the first day. There are four in our group already.
M: OK. Can’t we be a group of five
W: The teacher said four people make a group.
Text 7
W: I used to live in a quiet, small town with lots of green hills and trees everywhere. What about you
M: Very different! I’m from a big, busy city with lots of tall buildings, noisy streets, and cars. There is always something happening!
W: That sounds exciting but also noisy. My town is so quiet that we could always hear the birds singing.
M: That sounds really nice. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I really enjoyed the life there.
W: That’s interesting. I often wanted to be somewhere with more things to do.
M: I suppose there are advantages and disadvantages to all places. Maybe one day we can show each other around our hometowns.
W: That would be nice.
Text 8
M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club.
W: Yes. I am new here. What about you
M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise every week. I want to stay in shape.
W: What kind of sport do you often do
M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I lake swimming lessons.
W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to
M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise.
W: Yes. Anything else
M: Remember to warm down after exercising.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
Text 9
M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problems here.
W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year, because getting something for people who have almost everything isn’t easy.
M: As far as I know, flowers are the most popular and common gift for a mother.
W: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things.
M: Look at this handbag. I think it’s a great choice.
W: Yes. It looks really beautiful, but it’s more than $145. It is too much for me.
M: What about some healthcare products Would your mother like them
W: I doubt it. She has plenty of them already.
M: Here’s an unusual gift-a beautiful Chinese tea set. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $45. Do you think your mother would like it
W: This is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. I will take it.
Text 10
M: It’s a great honour to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you. The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are, friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I’ve also been to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their TV shows are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again.重庆市渝西中学2027届高一年级12月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man do first
A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail.
How will the woman go home probably
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
What is the woman probably
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss.
When did the man enter the university
A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago.
How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why does the woman come to the man
A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What is the woman’s hometown like
A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded.
Where did the man grow up
A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village.
What does the man suggest doing
A. Moving to a quieter town.
B. Enjoying the convenience of city life.
C. Visiting each other’s hometowns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.
How often does the man go to the club
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
What should the woman do according to the man
A. Do exercise before dinner.
B. Warm down after exercising.
C. Drink enough water after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What do we know about the woman’s mother
A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything.
What does the woman think of the handbag
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular.
What does the woman decide to buy at last
A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products.
How much will the woman pay for the gift
A. $45. B. $145. C. $245.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England
A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea.
What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Four Best Books for Teens of 2021
Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world.Here are the best books for the teen in your life.
The Story Seeds Podcast
For lazy readers or those who are crazy about reading,try this activity book. It's known for different and award-winning stories dreamed up by kids.With this book, kids can scan a QR code(二维码),listen to an online radio,and then start their very own creative journey.
The How-To Cookbook for Teens
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed
with 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday,affordable ingredients(原料). Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
With over 3 million copies sold, this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams.Made for modem times,it'll arm teens with the tools to make difficult decisions while building friendships,and making thoughtful connections with others.
7hcHousc on Mango Street
A classic for good reason. This story is fresh for teen readers.The main character, a young Latina girl in Chicago, is growing up in this 110-page book and, like your own teen, is deciding who and what she will become. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that your kids will want to read more than once.
21.Which book helps teens to prepare their own food
A.The Story Seeds Podcast
B.The House on Mango Street
C.The How-To Cookbook for Teens
D.The-Habits of Highly Effective Teens
22.What can teens learn from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
A.Tools to make friends. B.Strategics to set goals.
C Skills of bodybuilding. D.Ways of making decisions.
23.Who might this passage be written for
A.Teachers. B.Experts. C.Parents. D.Cooks.
B
For the first time in its history, the International Olympic Committee has allowed a team of refugees(难民) to complete at the Games. All of the team’s members were forced to leave their home countries. Now they’ve come together to compete under the Olympic flag instead.
Making it to the Olympics is something eighteen-year-old swimmer Yusra has always dreamed of. But just last year, she was swimming for her life. She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldn’t swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore.
Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees. Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence---often because of their race, gender or beliefs. Around the world, more than 60 million people are in this situation. And some of them, like Yusra, are elite athletes who have trained all their lives to compete at the highest level, only to have that chance taken away.
Now, a team of ten, including swimmers, runners, and judokas from Syria, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Congo have been given the chance to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve also been given their own coaches, officials, uniforms and a chef, all paid for by the IOC. And in the past few months they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing. And these guys say they are up to the task whether they win gold or not.
“These refugee athletes will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skills and strength of the human spirit,” the statement continues.
24.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.She trained all her life. B. She swam for the glory of life.
C. She swam to escape being drowned. D. She swam to escape from other refugees.
25.Where do Yusra and her sister live as refugees now
A.Syria. B. Germany. C. Congo. D. Ethiopia.
26.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the refugees are threatened to leave their country
A.Race. B. Violence. C. Religion. D. Nationality.
27. Why did the IOC allow a team of refugees to complete in the Olympic Games
A. To help the refugees to fulfill their dreams of winning the Olympic gold medal.
B.To offer the refugees a chance to earn bread by themselves.
C.To light a candle of hope for all the refugees in the world.
D.To curse the darkness of the society by forcing them to pay attention to the life of refugees.
C
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling”. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
Which of the following words can replace “strenuous” in Paragraph 1
A.regular. B.hard. C.practical. D.limited
29.Why does the author present the figures (数字) in Paragraph 2
A.To suggest giving up jogging. B.To show risks of doing sports.
C.To provide supportive evidence. D.To introduce the research content.
30.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful
A.It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.
31.What can be inferred from the text
A. No exercise at all is the best choice.
B. More exercise means a healthier life.
C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D. Too strenuous exercise is no better than none.
D
An estimated 63% of teenagers say they use social media every day, while 45% say they are on the internet “almost constantly” according to the Pew Research Center, which conducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers. And while research has found that social media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many positive effects, as well. Here's what experts say about how social media is affecting(影响)teens.
For starters, studies have suggested that some teenagers are losing sleep due to social media use at night, and some are more distracted from it during the school day. But there may be even further negative effects on mental health. Linda Charmaraman, a senior research scientist, has found that 21% of teens “felt down” about themselves after looking at social media. More than half of those teens reported that the feeling was related to their bodies.
Charmaraman says groups who were easily influenced by this were females, those with large online peer networks,those who checked their social media frequently, and those who followed celebrities. She says, “social media has introduced new risks:teens can now harm or be harmed by others online.”
However, according to the study, 31% of teens say that social media use has a “mostly positive” influence on their lives, while only 24% say “mostly negative.” The other 45% said that social media's effect was neither positive nor negative. In fact, more than half of teens in this study reported giving and receiving emotional support online. This can be especially important for teens who have an illness or dealing with depression(抑郁).
If parents are concerned about their teens’ social media use, they should talk with them about how social media is making them feel, Charmaraman says. In addition, it’s important that parents model these best practices in their own social media use. If you really care about it, seek guidance from a mental health professional.
32.How does the author present the findings of the study
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples.
33.Which will Charmaraman most probably agree with
A.Social media has brought new challenges.
B.Males are easily influenced by social media.
C.Social media’s influence was mostly positive.
D.Most people feel down because of social media.
34.What are the concerned parents advised to do
A.Look for professional help. B.Reduce their social media use,
C.Help their teens with homework. D.Give their teens emotional support.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Why Social Media Is Not All Bad.
B.How Social Media Is Affecting Teens.
C.Teens Need to Care about Their Health.
D.Parents Are Anxious about Their Teens.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 36 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
37 Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 38
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. 39 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 40 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
Don’t move about or kick up dust.
If you’re outside, go to an open space.
Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe that people should take pride in what they do, even if it is 41 by the public sometimes. I have been a professional skateboarder for 24 years. However, the activity was tagged(给……贴标签) with many 42 labels — some people said it was a waste of time and a dangerous activity.
When I was about 17, my high school “career” teacher often 43 me in front of the entire class. Even during those dark days, I never 44 riding my skateboard and gave up 45 . There were many, many times when I was 46 because I couldn’t land a maneuver(熟练的动作). But I still enjoyed a lot from it.
Skateboarding has gained mainstream 47 in recent years. Many young people become interested in it. 48 I have many job titles, the one I am most 49 of is “Professional Skateboarder”. It's the only one I write on surveys and information forms.
My parents never once questioned the 50 behind my passion, even when I had to 51 gas money or skip meals sometimes. I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday. 52 the thing you love and stick to it. My oldest son is enthusiastic about skating and he's 53 gifted, winning awards in lots of skating shows. But now he cares less about honors: he just skates for 54 and that's good enough for me.
You might not make it to the top, but if you are doing what you love, there is much more 55 there.
41．A．unexpected B．unreported C．misunderstood D．unnoticed
42．A．normal B．sweet C．friendly D．unpleasant
43．A．encouraged B．criticized C．threatened D．praised
44．A．risked B．considered C．stopped D．continued
45．A．complain B．explaining C．fighting D．progressing
46．A．puzzled B．upset C．calm D．brave
47．A．Independent B．Improvement C．recognition D．protection
48．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Since
49．A．afraid B．aware C．sure D．proud
50．A．Responsibility B．experience C．value D．performance
51．A．waste B．spend C．receive D．borrow
52．A．Accept B．Imagine C．Show D．Find
53．A．poorly B．really C．partly D．hardly
54．A．fun B．fame C．money D．health
55．A．competition B．challenge C．happiness D．inspiration
第二节（共30小题；每小题 1分，满分30分）
单词填空题（每空1词）
56.You should put your e_______ into your study.
57.Nowadays, an increasing number of middle school students are getting s_________ in their study with so many tasks.
58.She was always encouraged to swim to build up the s__________of her muscles.
59.He got an i________ to his back when he fell off his horse.
60.I feel greatly h________ to be chosen as a volunteer.
61.It was his carelessness that caused his f_______ this time.
62.B_____________ himself in reading novels, he didn't notice me enter the room.
63.Firemen were called out to r________a man trapped in the river.
64.Reading books about traditional culture can have a good e________ on the children.
65.The headmaster will d_________ a speech in the opening ceremony.
66.Last month, a flood s________ the town, damaging a lot of buildings.
67.When he was only a boy，he was expected to become a world ____________ (冠军) by his coach and parents.
68.He ____________ (假装) to be reading when the teacher passed by the window.
69.I was so anxious that my throat was dry, but my palms were ____________ (出汗的).
70. There is now intense ____________(竞争) between schools to attract students.
71. Firm ______________(决心)moves mountains.
72. He was speaking to an ___________（听众） of students at the Institute for International Affair.
73. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced _________（饮食）.
74.What happens when food and gas _____________（补给品) run low
75. When the coach entered the stadium, some _________（运动员）waved at him warmly.
76. He is a _______（队长）who leads by example, and therefore well-respected.
77. Please remember to turn off the gas and __________ (电)in your house before going on holiday.
78. The ________（长度) of a paragraph depends on the information it includes.
79. Six months after ________(遭受)our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.
80. What follows is a brief ________（总结）of the study.
81. Students should know what to do in an_______________(紧急情况，突发事件).
定语从句填空（每空1词）
82.Workers built shelters for survivors _________ homes had been destroyed.
83.The house for ________he is looking is quite expensive.
84.As far as I’m concerned, Paris is the most unusual city______ I have ever been to.
85.He is the one _____ whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示自从他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
