广西英语中考总复习身心健康 词汇+主题练习（无答案）

身心健康
词汇表
情 绪 情 感 好的情 感情绪 1．有希望的 (adj．) hopeful 2．激动的 (adj．) excited 3．受欢迎的 (adj．) popular 4．舒服的 (adj．) comfortable 5．幸运的 (adj．) lucky 6．自信的 (adj．) confident 7．自豪的 (adj．) proud
不好的 情感 情绪 8．紧张的 (adj．) nervous 9．生气的 (adj．) angry 10．惭愧的 (adj．) ashamed 11．悲痛的 (adj．) sorrowful 12．难过的 (adj．) sad 13．孤独的 (adj．) lonely 14．无望的 (adj．) hopeless 15．担心的 (adj．) worried 16．灰心丧气的 (adj．) discouraged 17．不幸的 (adj．) unfortunate 18．不开心的 (adj．) unhappy 19．失望的 (adj．) disappointed 20．沮丧的(adj．) depressed 21．焦虑的 (adj．) anxious
其他情 感情绪 22．惊讶的 (adj．) surprised 23．害羞的 (adj．) shy 24．有压力的 (adj．) stressful 25．平静的 (adj．) calm 26．惊奇的 (adj．) amazed 27．关心的 (adj．) concerned
健 康 身体 部位 和器官 28．头 (n．) head 29．脑 (n．) brain 30．嘴 (n．) mouth 31．脸 (n．) face 32．鼻子 (n．) nose 33．心脏 (n．) heart 34．脖子 (n．) neck 35．牙齿 (n．) tooth 36．身体 (n．) body 37．眼睛 (n．) eye 38．耳朵 (n．) ear 39．肩 (n．) shoulder 40．手 (n．) hand 41．手臂 (n．) arm 42．脚；足 (n．) foot 43．腿 (n．) leg 44．膝盖 (n．) knee 45．胃；腹部 (n．) stomach
疾病 46．疼痛；受伤的；使受伤 (n．, adj．& v．) hurt 47．受凉；感冒；寒冷的 (n．& adj．) cold 48．伤口；受伤 (n．& v．) wound 49．生病的 (adj．) ill 50．咳嗽 (n．& v．) cough 51．发烧 (n．& v．) fever 52．头痛 (n．) headache 53．牙痛 (n．) toothache 54．胃痛 (n．) stomachache
医疗 55．药 (n．) medicine 56．动手术 (v．) operate
基础练习
谈情感情绪
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．You are like a bowl of soup, so that my heart will never be cool． 用“like”将人比作热汤；用“so that”引导结果状语从句，丰富句子的表达结构
2．If only I knew how to do it, how good would that be？ “if only”与“as long as”同义，可充分表达意愿；“how”引导问句更增强了情感、情绪的表达
3．It'll be sad not to see you when families get together． 句型“It's＋adj．＋to do sth．”表示“做某事是……的”；“when”引导的时间状语从句说明时间的同时，也丰富了句子结构
谈卫生与健康
佳句范例 佳句点拨
4．Health is not valued till sickness comes． 使用“till”引导时间状语从句，表达“直到……才……”
5．The more you exercise, the healthier you will be． 使用“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，强调锻炼对健康的重要性
主题练习
A: Your uncle's family will come to dinner today．I'm preparing food．
B: Really Will my cousins come
A: 1．E You can play games together．
B: That will be great．2．C
A: Yes．You can help me buy some food．
B: What should I buy
A: 3．A
B: Great! I'll make fruit salad．What fruit do we need
A: We need bananas and a small watermelon．
B: 4．F
A: We need six bananas．
B: 5．B
A．Buy some vegetables and fruit． B．OK, I will be back soon． C．Can I help you D．How do you make fruit salad, Mum E．Of course． F．How many bananas do we need？
一、完形填空
(2023怀化改编)It was Friday afternoon．After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 1 happily．
“How was school, Susan？” asked her mom．
“It was 2 ， Mom．Labor Day(劳动节) is coming．I am excited that I will have no classes next Monday！”
Susan woke up early 3 Labor Day morning．Mom told her that they 4 to do something meaningful．Susan couldn't believe it．She thought Labor Day was a holiday．
“Susan, your 5 is ready．We have many things to do today．Let's be quick，” said Mom．
　Susan didn't like the idea, 6 she had to follow her parents．After she had breakfast 7 ， she began the work unhappily．
But things began to 8 while she was doing the housework．She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog．She also 9 to clean the house．When she finished 10 work, she felt happy to see the house much cleaner than before．
Holidays are not just for fun or rest．We can feel happy by doing something meaningful．
(　B　)1．A．school B．house C．library
(　A　)2．A．great B．terrible C．boring
(　A　)3．A．on B．with C．at
(　B　)4．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
(　C　)5．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
(　B　)6．A．and B．but C．or
(　C　)7．A．kindly B．quietly C．quickly
(　A　)8．A．change B．stop C．close
(　B　)9．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
(　C　)10．A．his B．our C．her
二、阅读理解
A
(2023宁波改编)
Dear Doctor， I am a sixteen－year－old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately．I'm unsure about the cause．I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet．What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily．I'm just an ordinary(普通的) student, but these health problems are starting to worry me．What can I do Adam
Dear Adam， I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice．First, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night．It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep．Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time．If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore(疼痛的) too．As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight．Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag．If possible, leave some books or materials at school． I hope my advice is helpful．Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐) you visit a local doctor for that． Dr．Know
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(　B　)1．What's wrong with Adam
A．He has a stomachache．
B．He has a headache and backache．
C．He has a toothache．
(　B　)2．What does Adam do late at night
A．Chat with his friends on the phone．
B．Play computer games．
C．Do his homework．
(　C　)3．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．Worried．
(　A　)4．Which of the following is Dr．Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor．
B．To leave all books at school．
C．To take some medicine．
(　C　)5．In which section(专栏) of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study．
B．Sports News．
C．Teenagers' Life．
B
When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems．
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA．But when he was there，he did things in a different way．For example，he didn't like the doctors' white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different．
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，and as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown(小丑) to make the children laugh．
When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people．
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film，Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，“Hunter believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend．I enjoyed playing him．”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(　C　)6．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school．
B．During the 1980s．
C．When he was a teenager．
(　B　)7．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person．
B．Because he wasn't the same as others．
C．Because he had mental health problems．
(　A　)8．What can we know about “The Gesundheit Institute”？
A．It was a hospital．
B．It belonged to Universal Pictures．
C．It could make films．
(　B　)9．Which of the following best describes Hunter Adams
A．Strong－willed．
B．Warm－hearted．
C．Hard－working．
(　C　)10．What's the passage mainly talking about
A．How to cheer up patients．
B．People with mental health problems．
C．A doctor named Hunter Adams．
三、选词填空(核心素养：思维品质)
they　sell　persons　study　first　by deeply　pleasure　imagination　difficult
(2023南充改编)How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long．As students, we spend most of our time 1．studying．I know that learning at school makes us better 2．persons， but I always dream of doing more．
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children．We called 3．them“the Snails”．It was hard to communicate with them at 4．first， because they wouldn't like to．After a two－week training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day 5．by day．I also received much 6．pleasure when playing with them．What's more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent．And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, although it was 7．difficult to tell what they were trying to express．
8．Deeply moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale．We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures．60 pictures were 9．sold that day．People thought their pictures were full of 10．imagination．
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer．
读写练习
理清文章
根据“二、阅读理解B篇”的文章内容，完成以下思维导图。
积累词句
在文中画出下列词组或句型，并仿写句子。
①decide to do sth．
仿写：我们决定在运动会中充当志愿者。
We decide to be volunteers in the sports meeting．
②make sb．＋v．
仿写：莉莉总是在我伤心的时候逗我笑。
Lily always makes me laugh when I am sad．
③believe that …
仿写：他相信自己会变得更加健康。
He believes that he will become much healthier．
分步写作
(2023乐山)2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子的身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1．多花时间陪我们(如教做家务、一起玩耍等)；
2．帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3．常与我们沟通谈心；
4．信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：physical and mental health(身心健康), privacy(n．隐私)
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”， parents should pay attention to children's physical and mental health．Here are my suggestions for parents．
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★审好题，搭好架→
①定文体：说明文 ②定人称：第一人称
③定时态：一般现在时
★造好句，写准句→
①First of all, I think parents should be with us．(用spend more time 改写句子)
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us．
②Parents should help us develop some good habits．(用get into good habits 改写句子)
Parents should help us to get into good habits．
★组好文，成佳作→
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”， parents should pay attention to children's physical and mental health．Here are my suggestions for parents．
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us．For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time．Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food and doing sports．What's more, parents had better communicate with us more often．That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication．Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy．We children need more personal space．
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress．