Unit7 Abilities 复习讲义
一、读背单词表，背默四会单词，读背下列词形变化
1. able adj.能够---ability n.能力---abilities n.能力(复数)
2. brave adj.勇敢的---not afraid
3. hurt adj.受伤的---hurt v.使受伤
4. bad adj.---badly adv. be badly hurt 严重受伤
5. lose v.迷失---lost v.(过去式)/ adj.失去的，迷路的 a lost boy get lost=lose one’s way
6. careful adj.仔细的---careless adj.粗心的
careful adj.---carefully adv. careless adj.---carelessly adv.
7.动词原形及过去式：
put---put hurt---hurt
nod---nodded
send---sent lose---lost
二、背默下列短语
1.小心某物 be careful with sth.
做某事仔细 be careful to do sth.
小心不做某事 be careful not to do sth.
2.在公共汽车上给某人让座 give a seat to someone on the bus
3.为希望工程收集物品 collect things for Project Hope
4.寄什么给某人 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.
5.帮助某人逃离火海 help sb. out of a fire=save sb. from a fire
6.独自一人在家 be at home alone=be at home by oneself
7.听见/看见某人做某事 hear/see sb. do sth.
看见/听见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. doing sth.
8.某人发生… happen to sb.
9.在报纸上看到有关… read about sth. in the newspaper
10.用湿毯子扑灭火 put out the fire with a wet blanket
11.把我的手机忘在家 leave my mobile phone at home
12.透过墙看 see through walls
13.用他的手拦住一辆火车 stop a train with his hands
14.努力学习功课 work hard on/at the subject
15.开始做某事 start to do sth./begin to do sth.
三、理解、识记下列语言点
1. 79-year-old 79岁的
数词-year-old 几岁的：
1）用连字符号连接起来的形容词结构
2）year必须是单数
3）只能放在名词前，用作定语
an 8-year-old girl an 11-year-old boy
2. can, could和may
1) 均表示能力
2）can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力
---Could you ride a bike five years ago ---Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t.
---Can you ride a bike now ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
3) could表示委婉语气
---Could I smoke here ---Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
4) may比较正式
---May I use your mobile phone ---Of course you may.
3. what和how引导的感叹句
1）What+ noun-phrase (+主语+谓语)!
noun-phrase: a+ adj. + n.(单数) What a beautiful flower (it is)!
adj. + n. (复数) What beautiful flowers (they are)!
adj. + n. (不可数) What nice music (it is)!
注：不可数名词：music, fun, smoke, rubbish, news, information, noise…
2) How+ adj. /adv. (+the/one’s/其它修饰语+被修饰词.+谓语)!
How beautiful ( the flower is)!
How interesting ( your idea is)
当被修饰词是人名、地名或代词时，前面不用the/one’s/其它修饰词
How helpful (Daniel is!)
How modern (Shanghai is)!
How clever (you are)!
4. hear from sb. (宾格)=get a letter from sb.
hear from him=get a letter from him
四、理解、读背下列句子
1. Believe it or not!
2. They can visit an old people’s home. / They are able to visit an old people’s home.
/ They have the ability to visit an old people’s home.
3. They need clothes and shoes most.
4. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.
5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
6. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.
7. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
8. I didn’t have time to think about it.
9. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
10. I’m afraid you can’t.
11. He can fly as fast as light.
12. I think she will get into the school team next term.
13. Can you show me how to play the violin
14. A library is a useful place to find information.
15. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
16. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
17. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.
18. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Unit7 默写过关
Class No. Name Mark
一、词形变化
1. able adj.能够--- n.能力--- n.能力(复数)
2. adj. ---not afraid 3. hurt adj.受伤的--- v.使受伤
4. bad adj.--- adv. 严重受伤
5. lose v.迷失--- v.(过去式)/ adj.失去的，迷路的 a boy
get = one’s way
6. careful adj.仔细的--- adj.粗心的
careful adj.--- adv. careless adj.--- adv.
7.写出下列动词的过去式
put--- hurt--- nod---
send--- lose---
二、翻译短语
1.小心某物
做某事仔细 小心不做某事
2.在公共汽车上给某人让座
3.为希望工程收集物品
4.寄什么给某人
5.帮助某人逃离火海
6.独自一人在家
7.听见/看见某人做某事
看见/听见某人正在做某事
8.某人发生…
9.在报纸上看到有关…
10.用湿毯子扑灭火
11.把我的手机忘在家
12.透过墙看
13.用他的手拦住一辆火车
14.努力学习功课
15.开始做某事
三、翻译句子
1.他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
2.他跑出去看到隔壁房间冒出许多烟。
3.不要把热的东西放进垃圾箱。
4.我想要推荐Daniel获得今年的青年之星奖。
5.他经常参加为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书之类的活动。
6.上周，一个五岁的男孩迷路了在街上大哭。
Exercises for Unit7
Class No. Name Mark
一、完成句子
A. 根据提示完成句子
1. Different people have different (能力), so we must learn from each other.
2. What a (not afraid) boy he is! He saved that old lady.
3. After hearing his answer, the teacher said “Yes!” and (点头).
4. “Don’t be (粗心的)with your homework.” the teacher said to the students.
5. I found a (迷路的)boy on my way home.
B. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
bad care not walk recommend put
1. Fire can happen if you aren’t .
2. Be careful on the ice.
3. He on his coat and went out.
4. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
5. Yesterday I wrote a letter to our teacher Tom for a Civil(文明) Student Award.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. _________exciting news you told us just now! And _________ good time they had!
A. What, what a B. What an, what C. What, what D. What a, what a
( ) 2. I _________from my parents yesterday.
A. got B. get a letter C. heard D. heard a letter
( ) 3.Mr Li had no time _________about others first.
A .thinks B. thinking C. to think D. thought
( ) 4. Jack helped her neighbour _________ a big fire.
A. out B. off C. out of D. out for
( ) 5. There is _________ today’s newspaper.
A. something interesting on B. interesting something in
C. nothing interesting in D. some interesting things in
三、句型转换
1. My brother is 11 years old. (改为同义句)
My brother is ___________ ___________ boy.
2. They had great fun last night. (改成感叹句)
___________ great fun they had last night!
3. My sister could write when she was young. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ your sister do when she was young
4. He loses his way. (用last month 改写) He ___________his way last week.
5. The girl hurt her arm in PE lesson yesterday. (否定句)
The girl ___________ ___________ her arm in PE lesson yesterday7B Unit 7 复习测试
Class________No________Name___________Marks___________
一．词汇 （48）
A. 根据句意及提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Different people have different ___________(能力). We can learn from each other.
2. I won’t ___________ (相信) his words. He likes to talk big.
3. The old man spends a lot of time _____________(募集)money for children in need.
4. Unluckily, the fire _____________(hurt by fire) his only house.
5. The old man lives _____________( by himself), so he often feels lonely.
6. Can you help me work out this math _____________(question)
7. Locusts(蝗虫) change their colours to ___________ themselves.
8. Suzy is good at writing. She writes good __________.
9. The old man ____________ his way. He couldn’t find his way home.
10. My dog is very ___________. It saved my son from the river last year.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
visit, care, good, danger, she, meet
1. He often tells younger students to be____________ when they play water sports.
2. Millions of ____________ come to Shanghai every year.
3. Don’t play with fire. It can be very ____________.
4. I’ll try my ____________ to learn English ____________.
5. What did she do to keep ____________ safe
6. We are looking forward to ____________ the students from America.
C. 根据句意，选用所给的动词适当形式填空，使语法正确。
fly, hurt, be, practise, lie, give, plan
1. They ____________ to visit Shanghai next month.
2. Amy with her classmates often ____________ volleyball after school.
3. Mr Lu____________ a talk on fire this Friday, isn’t he
4. I saw a book ____________ on the ground when I opened the door.
5. The boy jumped from the desk and____________ his leg.
6. Could the boy ____________ a kite when he was 5years old .
7. She ____________ back from Canada in 2 days. How excited we are!
选择题。(20)
( )1. My sister is _____________. She looks pretty.
A. an 18-year-old lady B. a 18-years-old lady
C. an 18 year old lady D. a 18 years old lady
( )2. Keep the children __________ from fire.
A. off B. away C.far D. outside
( )3. Look, __________ dirty the water is!
A. what B. what a C. how D.how a
( )4. __________fine day it is! __________good time they are having!
A.What a, What a B. How, How C.What, What a D.How, How a
( )5. Could you share your book with me I __________ to bring mine here.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
( ) 6. They couldn’t play football that day because Simon __________ it at home.
A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left
( )7. _________ the boy is playing __________!
A. How well; basketball B. What good ; the basketball
C. How well; the basketball D. What good; basketball
( )8. I _________ go with you today. There will be a test this afternoon.
A. can B. can’t C. need D. may
( )9. It took them half a day _________ up their school _________ May 4.
A. to clean, in B. cleaning, on C. to clean, on D. cleaning, in
( )10. He heard someone ____________ outside when he woke up last night.
A. cried B. cry C. crying D. cries
三．句型转换。(6)
1. He could ride a bicycle last year. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ a bicycle last year
2. --- __________ __________ is it from your home to your school ---10 minutes’ walk.
3. He is looking forward to getting a letter from his penfriend in London. (同义句)
He is looking forward to __________ _________ his penfriend in London.
4. I started to play the piano when I was 5. _________ ________ you start to play the piano
5. _________ do _________ __________ __________ Daniel (根据答句写问句)
He is clever and thoughtful.
四．翻译句子。(7)
1. 突然，我听到有人呼救。___________, I __________ someone __________ for help.
2. 他每门功课都不错，而且他经常在学习上帮助他的同学。He _________ _________ _________ all his lessons and he often _________ his classmates ___________ their lesson.
3. 他是读书俱乐部的一员，积极参加各种活动。He is __________ _________ _________ the
Reading Club and he ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities.
五．短文填空。(20)
One fine hot day Mr. Hare met Mrs. Tortoise. Mr Hare s 1 to M r. Tortoise: “What a slow walker you are! You can not r 2 as fast as I.” “Well, my friend, let us run a race and see which of us will w 3 . Let us run up to the t 4 of that hill,!” said Mrs Tortoise. “All right” said Mr Hare.
So they started a race. Mrs Tortoise walked with a s 5 pace(步伐)，up to the top of the hill. She never s 6 a moment. But Mr Hare ran, almost flew like an arrow(箭). On the w 7 he often stopped to eat grass. When he went halfway(半路) up the hill, he l 8 down for a sleep. When he w 9 up and looked around, he couldn’t see anyone. Then he ran up the hill as fast as he could. At the very top, he f 10 Mrs. Tortoise at rest, and she had won her success.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
