人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 寒假作业（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 寒假作业（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-25 17:14:53 | ||
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 寒假作业
一、语法填空
1.He is best known for the _____(generous) he shows to his faithful employees.
2.We may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________ (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
3.The senior high school life is full of challenges, but ______ those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
4.It's helpful to put children in a situation _______they can see themselves in different ways.
5.The writer and his novel _______you have just talked about are really well known.
6.Please forgive me for_______ (trouble) you ,but I have difficulty solving the problem.
7.I hope to find a friend with_______ I can travel to the south during the vacation.
8.In contrast _______the opening ceremony of the past Olympics, the opening ceremony of Paris 2024 will be held along the Seine, making most audience have access to it for free.
9.In_______ (compare) with others, the little girl shows considerable talent for music.
10._______has been identified that these measures we took have played a big role in the project.
11.The ruins of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should______ (preserve) by everyone.
12.Olympic athletes attempt______ ( challenge) the limits of human capability to win a gold medal at the Olympics.
13.Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics______ being destroyed.
二、阅读理解
You might think of martial arts movies when you sec people performing graceful moves down a river ,all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting(独竹漂).
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nаnmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.
Yang Liu, an inheritor(继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about S meters. If the lenght of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo poleis the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part," she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. "I'm extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It's my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people," Yang Liu told China Daily.
14.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills.
C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago.
D. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
15.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting
A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle.
C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
16.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting
A. It's confusing. B. It's impossible.
C. It's unbelievable. D. It's effortless.
17.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Balancing with Grace
B. Chinese Cultural Heritage
C. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer
D. Transporting Bamboo down the River
三、七选五
It is necessary to protect our cultural heritage. ①_______When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
②_______It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and cultural places. For example, paper cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the market. ③_______That's because they haven't seen the importance of the local culture. They are likely to deny it, because they know little about it. ④_______
In actual fact, school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day as Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. ⑤_______We should continue to work hard to do so.
A. What is cultural heritage exactly
B. Our spirit will spread from person to person.
C. We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D. Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E. Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage.
F. The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
G. And in China many young people take the superhero characters as their idols.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：generosity
解析：句意为:他对忠诚的员工表现出的慷慨大方最广为人知。设空处作介词 for的宾语,且其前有定冠词the限定,所以设空处应用generous的名词形式。generosity 表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。
2.答案：reflection
解析：句子中"rough ride"指代成长过程中的艰难，是一个非特指的事物，且"rough"的发音不是以元音开头，因此应该使用不定冠词"a"。句子描述的是安静的思考时间可以带来个人提升，因此需要填入一个表示"反思"的名词。"reflection"符合句意，表示对自身或经历的思考。
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:高中生活充满了挑战，但对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。由句意此处应填介词for“对(某人)来说”，故填for.
4.答案： where
解析：句意:把孩子们置于一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。先行词situation意为"情况,状况",表示抽象的地点,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导定语从句。
5.答案： that
解析：句意:你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说确实很有名。先行词"The writer and his novel"既包括人又包括物,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,故只能用关系代词that。
6.答案：troubling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:请原谅我麻烦你,但是我难以解决这个问题。forgive sb. for doing sth.表示"原谅某人做某事”。
7.答案：whom
解析：分析句子结构可知,"with______"在此处引导定语从句,先行词为a friend,指人,且空处作with 的宾语,故用whom。
8.答案：to/with
解析：考查固定搭配。in contrast to/with"与对比(或对照)"为固定搭配,故填 to/with。
9.答案：comparison
解析：考查词形转换。句意:与其他人相比,这个小女孩很有音乐天赋。短语 in comparison with 意为"与……相比"。
10.答案： It
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意:已经确定,我们采取的这些措施在该项目中发挥了很大作用。分析句子结构可知, that引导主语从句,空处为形式主语,故填It。
11.答案：be preserved
解析：考查语态。根据语境可知,动词preserve 与主语"The ruins of the ancient city"之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,should 后跟动词原形,故填be preserved。
12.答案：to challenge
解析：考查attempt的用法。句意:奧林匹克运动员试图挑战人类能力的极限,以赢得奥运会金牌。attempt to do sth."试图做某事"为固定用法。
13.答案： from
解析：考查prevent的用法。句意:必须立即采取行动防止这些遗迹被破坏。prevent sth. from...意为"阻止某物……",为固定搭配。
二、阅读理解
14.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021"可知,独竹漂需要很多技巧。故选B。
15.答案： A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current(水流)by constantly changing the angle"可知,在狭窄的竹竿上站稳脚跟是关键。由此可知学习独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选A。
16.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I'm extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear"可知,观众认为独竹漂让可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊了。故可推知,观众认为独竹漂是令人难以置信的。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章主要报道了一项国家级非物质文化遗产—独竹漂,其传承人杨柳通过添加舞蹈和汉服元素让这项古老的技艺变得更加优雅。由此可知,A选项最适合作为文章的标题。
三、七选五
答案：FAGED
解析：①根据空后的"When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country and have the desire to make a contribution to society"可知,空处应是有关我们的文化。结合选项可知,F项"文化中蕴含着中国人的精神,这种精神是经过时间考验的"符合文意,与空后内容衔接紧密。F项中的The culture与突后的our culture 相呼应。
②根据空后的内容可知,此处讲的是文化遗产的定义,故A项"文化遗产到底是什么 "符合文意。空后的It指代A项中的 cultural heritage。
③根据空前的"Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the market"和空影的"That's because they haven't seen the importance of the local culture"可知,突处承上启下且与空后的内容为因果关系。故G项"而且在中国,许多年轻人把超级英雄的角色当作他们的偶像"符合文意。
④根据空前的"They are likely to deny it, because they know little about it"并结合选项可知,E项符合文意。由于他们对本土文化知之甚少,所以很可能否认本土文化,因此,培养人们的本土文化遗产意识很有必要。故选E。
⑤空前内容围绕教育学生保护文化遗产展开,再结合选项可知,D项"无论如何,文化遗产保护是一件有意义的事情"符合段落主旨。故选D。D项中的关键词Anyhow 表明空处是对空前内容的总结,且D项与下文衔接紧密。
一、语法填空
1.He is best known for the _____(generous) he shows to his faithful employees.
2.We may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________ (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
3.The senior high school life is full of challenges, but ______ those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
4.It's helpful to put children in a situation _______they can see themselves in different ways.
5.The writer and his novel _______you have just talked about are really well known.
6.Please forgive me for_______ (trouble) you ,but I have difficulty solving the problem.
7.I hope to find a friend with_______ I can travel to the south during the vacation.
8.In contrast _______the opening ceremony of the past Olympics, the opening ceremony of Paris 2024 will be held along the Seine, making most audience have access to it for free.
9.In_______ (compare) with others, the little girl shows considerable talent for music.
10._______has been identified that these measures we took have played a big role in the project.
11.The ruins of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should______ (preserve) by everyone.
12.Olympic athletes attempt______ ( challenge) the limits of human capability to win a gold medal at the Olympics.
13.Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics______ being destroyed.
二、阅读理解
You might think of martial arts movies when you sec people performing graceful moves down a river ,all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting(独竹漂).
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nаnmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.
Yang Liu, an inheritor(继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about S meters. If the lenght of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo poleis the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part," she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. "I'm extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It's my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people," Yang Liu told China Daily.
14.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
B. Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills.
C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago.
D. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
15.What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting
A. Keeping balance. B. Maintaining a fixed angle.
C. Finding the proper bamboo. D. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
16.What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting
A. It's confusing. B. It's impossible.
C. It's unbelievable. D. It's effortless.
17.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Balancing with Grace
B. Chinese Cultural Heritage
C. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer
D. Transporting Bamboo down the River
三、七选五
It is necessary to protect our cultural heritage. ①_______When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
②_______It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and cultural places. For example, paper cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the market. ③_______That's because they haven't seen the importance of the local culture. They are likely to deny it, because they know little about it. ④_______
In actual fact, school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day as Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. ⑤_______We should continue to work hard to do so.
A. What is cultural heritage exactly
B. Our spirit will spread from person to person.
C. We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D. Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E. Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage.
F. The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
G. And in China many young people take the superhero characters as their idols.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：generosity
解析：句意为:他对忠诚的员工表现出的慷慨大方最广为人知。设空处作介词 for的宾语,且其前有定冠词the限定,所以设空处应用generous的名词形式。generosity 表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。
2.答案：reflection
解析：句子中"rough ride"指代成长过程中的艰难，是一个非特指的事物，且"rough"的发音不是以元音开头，因此应该使用不定冠词"a"。句子描述的是安静的思考时间可以带来个人提升，因此需要填入一个表示"反思"的名词。"reflection"符合句意，表示对自身或经历的思考。
3.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:高中生活充满了挑战，但对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。由句意此处应填介词for“对(某人)来说”，故填for.
4.答案： where
解析：句意:把孩子们置于一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。先行词situation意为"情况,状况",表示抽象的地点,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导定语从句。
5.答案： that
解析：句意:你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说确实很有名。先行词"The writer and his novel"既包括人又包括物,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,故只能用关系代词that。
6.答案：troubling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:请原谅我麻烦你,但是我难以解决这个问题。forgive sb. for doing sth.表示"原谅某人做某事”。
7.答案：whom
解析：分析句子结构可知,"with______"在此处引导定语从句,先行词为a friend,指人,且空处作with 的宾语,故用whom。
8.答案：to/with
解析：考查固定搭配。in contrast to/with"与对比(或对照)"为固定搭配,故填 to/with。
9.答案：comparison
解析：考查词形转换。句意:与其他人相比,这个小女孩很有音乐天赋。短语 in comparison with 意为"与……相比"。
10.答案： It
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意:已经确定,我们采取的这些措施在该项目中发挥了很大作用。分析句子结构可知, that引导主语从句,空处为形式主语,故填It。
11.答案：be preserved
解析：考查语态。根据语境可知,动词preserve 与主语"The ruins of the ancient city"之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,should 后跟动词原形,故填be preserved。
12.答案：to challenge
解析：考查attempt的用法。句意:奧林匹克运动员试图挑战人类能力的极限,以赢得奥运会金牌。attempt to do sth."试图做某事"为固定用法。
13.答案： from
解析：考查prevent的用法。句意:必须立即采取行动防止这些遗迹被破坏。prevent sth. from...意为"阻止某物……",为固定搭配。
二、阅读理解
14.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021"可知,独竹漂需要很多技巧。故选B。
15.答案： A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current(水流)by constantly changing the angle"可知,在狭窄的竹竿上站稳脚跟是关键。由此可知学习独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选A。
16.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I'm extremely proud to get the response from viewers that single bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear"可知,观众认为独竹漂让可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊了。故可推知,观众认为独竹漂是令人难以置信的。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章主要报道了一项国家级非物质文化遗产—独竹漂,其传承人杨柳通过添加舞蹈和汉服元素让这项古老的技艺变得更加优雅。由此可知,A选项最适合作为文章的标题。
三、七选五
答案：FAGED
解析：①根据空后的"When we admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country and have the desire to make a contribution to society"可知,空处应是有关我们的文化。结合选项可知,F项"文化中蕴含着中国人的精神,这种精神是经过时间考验的"符合文意,与空后内容衔接紧密。F项中的The culture与突后的our culture 相呼应。
②根据空后的内容可知,此处讲的是文化遗产的定义,故A项"文化遗产到底是什么 "符合文意。空后的It指代A项中的 cultural heritage。
③根据空前的"Nowadays, Hollywood movies are taking up the market"和空影的"That's because they haven't seen the importance of the local culture"可知,突处承上启下且与空后的内容为因果关系。故G项"而且在中国,许多年轻人把超级英雄的角色当作他们的偶像"符合文意。
④根据空前的"They are likely to deny it, because they know little about it"并结合选项可知,E项符合文意。由于他们对本土文化知之甚少,所以很可能否认本土文化,因此,培养人们的本土文化遗产意识很有必要。故选E。
⑤空前内容围绕教育学生保护文化遗产展开,再结合选项可知,D项"无论如何,文化遗产保护是一件有意义的事情"符合段落主旨。故选D。D项中的关键词Anyhow 表明空处是对空前内容的总结,且D项与下文衔接紧密。