人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 寒假作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 寒假作业（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 寒假作业
一、语法填空
1.One of the main ________ (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination.
2.Those private reflections may have historical ________ (significant) long after the author's death.
3.The language adopted in the book must be familiar ________ young children.
4.I knew he saw me, but he just pretended_______ (admire) the flowers in the garden.
5.Every child has his strong points, so there is no use_______ (compare) your child with others.
6.The moment she left the market, she found herself_______ (cheat).
7.There is no doubt that the media play a major role_______ influencing people's opinions.
8.When facing challenges, you should be positive _______what you do and always hope for the best.
9.Last month, over 8 ,000 athletes from 33 universities competed for52 gold medals at the sports meeting,_______
10.Because of my injured arm, the doctor recommended______ (avoid) lifting heavy things for the first few weeks.
11.It is important______ (take) a positive attitude to life when you are in trouble.
12.Following the doctor's advice, he cut _____ drinking and smoking.
13.Bob called his mother to tell her that he couldn't enter the house, for he _____(leave) his key at school.
二、阅读理解
A
Volleyball games are a hit in school recently. Click the following websites to learn more about volleyball.
www. (Association of Volleyball Professionals/AVP)
It is an excellent spot to begin educating oneself on volleyball players around the world. It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings. Additionally, there is a "History of the AVP" section that goes back as far as 1895. On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.
www. (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball/FIVB)
While the AVP focuses primarily on beach volleyball, the FIVB includes both beach and indoor volleyball. It also includes an excellent history section named the Story of the Game, which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history.
www.volleychina.org (China Volleyball Association)
If you're mostly interested in famous volleyball players who play for China, check out www.volleychina.org. This website is designed for those volleyball players famous and skilled enough to play for the Chinese national team. It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. Besides, it has an excellent resource section that can teach you the rules and how to be a judge.
www.volleyhall.org (International Volleyball Hall of Fame)
The last place to go to learn all about famous volleyball players is www.volleyhall.org. By clicking it you can see everyone who has been admitted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.
14.Which website allows you to admire the world' stop 50 volleyball players
A. www. B.www.
C. www.volleychina.org D. www.volleyhall.org
15.What may the AVP and the FIVB feature
A. They focus on both beach and indoor volleyball.
B. They introduce famous volleyball players in history.
C. They both have much information about the junior teams.
D. They show the famous players in the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.
16.What might you learn from www.volleychina.org
A. The promising volleyball players in China.
B. The story of world-famous volleyball players.
C. The rules of the game and courses for players.
D. The history of the Association of Volleyball Professionals.
B
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as" must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response(回应)to the growing need, 46museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the growing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, professor from the School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University, said the" museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the main forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relies through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly .
Liu Yanchang, curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said, " In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle. " On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli , deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve the visitor experience.
17.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
B. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
C. The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
D. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate the youth.
18.Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To add some new tourist sites.
B. To offer visitors more real experiences.
C. To show the most advanced technologies.
D. To bring great reputation to modern museums.
19.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
B. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
C. Improve the booking systems or online displays.
D. Include more technologies in museum displays.
20.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Cultural relics become easier to reach
B. Museum visits improve youth education
C. Visitors expect more from future museums
D. China saw the "museum fever" this summer
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：factors
解析：“one of + 复数名词”是常见的英语结构，表示 “…… 之一”，“factor”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式 “factors”，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。
2.答案：significance
解析：前面有形容词“historical”，后面要接名词，“significant”的名词“significance”表示 “意义、重要性”，符合此处表达，所以填“significance”。
3.答案：To
解析：“be familiar to...”表示 “为…… 所熟悉”，句中是书中语言对小孩而言，所以填“To”。
4.答案：to be admiring
解析：考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,表示"假装做某事",再根据语境可知,此处表示"假装正在赏花",故应用该结构的进行式。pretend to be doing sth."假装正在做某事"。故填to be admiring。
5.答案： comparing
解析：考查固定句式。There is no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为"做某事是没有用的"。compare. with...意为"将……和......相比"。
6.答案：cheated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她一离开市场就发现自己被骗了。本句考查"find +宾语+宾补"结构,cheat与 herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式作宾补。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。play a role in...意为"在……中起作用"。
8.答案：about
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:面对挑战时,你应该对自己所做的事情持积极态度,并始终抱有乐观的希望。be positive about...为固定搭配,表示"对……持积极态度"。
9.答案：didn’t they
解析：陈述部分是肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,所以附加疑问部分用didn't they。
10.答案：avoiding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:由于手臂受伤,医生建议我在最初的几个星期要避免提重物。recommend 在此处意为"建议",后常接动词-ing形式作宾语。
11.答案：to take
解析：考查固定句式。句意:当你遇到困难时,采取积极的生活态度很重要。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"it is +adj.+ to do sth."句型,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
12.答案：out
解析：考查动词短语。句意:他听从了医生的建议,戒掉了烟和酒。cut out意为“停止做(或使用、食用)”。故填out。
13.答案：had left
解析：考查动词时态。句意:鲍勃打电话给他妈妈告诉她他进不去家了,因为他把钥匙落在了学校。结合语境判断,鲍勃把钥匙落在学校在前,给妈妈打电话在后,“打电话”使用的是一般过去时,所以此处应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,故填had left。
二、阅读理解
A
14.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings"可知,www.这个网站的下拉菜单上有排名全球前50的排球运动员。故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段末句"On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time"和第三段末句中的"which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history"可知,这两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员。故选B 项。
16.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的"It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are"可知,该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息,你可以了解到中国有前途的排球运动员。故选A项。
B
17.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors, including…the growing market for youth educational tours"可知,引起'博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育旅游市场越来越大,故可推知,公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法,故选D项。
18.答案： B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,新技术的应用使文物更容易接触。例如,3D投影技术为遗迹注人了活力,使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生;AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验,让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏遗迹;此外,先进的智能照明系统使遗迹展示更加清晰生动。由此可知,博物馆使用新技术的目的是为游客提供更真实的体验。故选B项。
19.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli…said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’ to improve the visitor experience"可知,苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过采用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来提供更好的服务,故选C项。
20.答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。结合全文,尤其是文章中出现的"museum fever"" museum craze"可知,本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了"博物馆热",故选D项。
一、语法填空
1.One of the main ________ (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination.
2.Those private reflections may have historical ________ (significant) long after the author's death.
3.The language adopted in the book must be familiar ________ young children.
4.I knew he saw me, but he just pretended_______ (admire) the flowers in the garden.
5.Every child has his strong points, so there is no use_______ (compare) your child with others.
6.The moment she left the market, she found herself_______ (cheat).
7.There is no doubt that the media play a major role_______ influencing people's opinions.
8.When facing challenges, you should be positive _______what you do and always hope for the best.
9.Last month, over 8 ,000 athletes from 33 universities competed for52 gold medals at the sports meeting,_______
10.Because of my injured arm, the doctor recommended______ (avoid) lifting heavy things for the first few weeks.
11.It is important______ (take) a positive attitude to life when you are in trouble.
12.Following the doctor's advice, he cut _____ drinking and smoking.
13.Bob called his mother to tell her that he couldn't enter the house, for he _____(leave) his key at school.
二、阅读理解
A
Volleyball games are a hit in school recently. Click the following websites to learn more about volleyball.
www. (Association of Volleyball Professionals/AVP)
It is an excellent spot to begin educating oneself on volleyball players around the world. It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings. Additionally, there is a "History of the AVP" section that goes back as far as 1895. On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.
www. (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball/FIVB)
While the AVP focuses primarily on beach volleyball, the FIVB includes both beach and indoor volleyball. It also includes an excellent history section named the Story of the Game, which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history.
www.volleychina.org (China Volleyball Association)
If you're mostly interested in famous volleyball players who play for China, check out www.volleychina.org. This website is designed for those volleyball players famous and skilled enough to play for the Chinese national team. It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. Besides, it has an excellent resource section that can teach you the rules and how to be a judge.
www.volleyhall.org (International Volleyball Hall of Fame)
The last place to go to learn all about famous volleyball players is www.volleyhall.org. By clicking it you can see everyone who has been admitted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.
14.Which website allows you to admire the world' stop 50 volleyball players
A. www. B.www.
C. www.volleychina.org D. www.volleyhall.org
15.What may the AVP and the FIVB feature
A. They focus on both beach and indoor volleyball.
B. They introduce famous volleyball players in history.
C. They both have much information about the junior teams.
D. They show the famous players in the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.
16.What might you learn from www.volleychina.org
A. The promising volleyball players in China.
B. The story of world-famous volleyball players.
C. The rules of the game and courses for players.
D. The history of the Association of Volleyball Professionals.
B
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as" must-visit" places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response(回应)to the growing need, 46museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the "museum fever" can be caused by various factors, including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the growing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, professor from the School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University, said the" museum craze" reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the main forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗迹) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relies through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly .
Liu Yanchang, curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said, " In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle. " On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli , deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting "cloud exhibitions" to improve the visitor experience.
17.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits
A. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
B. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
C. The museums are the best places to understand China's history.
D. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate the youth.
18.Why are new technologies applied in museums now
A. To add some new tourist sites.
B. To offer visitors more real experiences.
C. To show the most advanced technologies.
D. To bring great reputation to modern museums.
19.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service
A. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums.
B. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.
C. Improve the booking systems or online displays.
D. Include more technologies in museum displays.
20.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Cultural relics become easier to reach
B. Museum visits improve youth education
C. Visitors expect more from future museums
D. China saw the "museum fever" this summer
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：factors
解析：“one of + 复数名词”是常见的英语结构，表示 “…… 之一”，“factor”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式 “factors”，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。
2.答案：significance
解析：前面有形容词“historical”，后面要接名词，“significant”的名词“significance”表示 “意义、重要性”，符合此处表达，所以填“significance”。
3.答案：To
解析：“be familiar to...”表示 “为…… 所熟悉”，句中是书中语言对小孩而言，所以填“To”。
4.答案：to be admiring
解析：考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,表示"假装做某事",再根据语境可知,此处表示"假装正在赏花",故应用该结构的进行式。pretend to be doing sth."假装正在做某事"。故填to be admiring。
5.答案： comparing
解析：考查固定句式。There is no use doing sth.是固定句式,意为"做某事是没有用的"。compare. with...意为"将……和......相比"。
6.答案：cheated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她一离开市场就发现自己被骗了。本句考查"find +宾语+宾补"结构,cheat与 herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式作宾补。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。play a role in...意为"在……中起作用"。
8.答案：about
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:面对挑战时,你应该对自己所做的事情持积极态度,并始终抱有乐观的希望。be positive about...为固定搭配,表示"对……持积极态度"。
9.答案：didn’t they
解析：陈述部分是肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,所以附加疑问部分用didn't they。
10.答案：avoiding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:由于手臂受伤,医生建议我在最初的几个星期要避免提重物。recommend 在此处意为"建议",后常接动词-ing形式作宾语。
11.答案：to take
解析：考查固定句式。句意:当你遇到困难时,采取积极的生活态度很重要。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"it is +adj.+ to do sth."句型,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
12.答案：out
解析：考查动词短语。句意:他听从了医生的建议,戒掉了烟和酒。cut out意为“停止做(或使用、食用)”。故填out。
13.答案：had left
解析：考查动词时态。句意:鲍勃打电话给他妈妈告诉她他进不去家了,因为他把钥匙落在了学校。结合语境判断,鲍勃把钥匙落在学校在前,给妈妈打电话在后,“打电话”使用的是一般过去时,所以此处应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,故填had left。
二、阅读理解
A
14.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"It has drop-down menus(下拉式选单) of the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh Jennings"可知,www.这个网站的下拉菜单上有排名全球前50的排球运动员。故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第二段末句"On this website one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time"和第三段末句中的"which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history"可知,这两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员。故选B 项。
16.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的"It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are"可知,该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息,你可以了解到中国有前途的排球运动员。故选A项。
B
17.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors, including…the growing market for youth educational tours"可知,引起'博物馆热"的原因之一是青少年教育旅游市场越来越大,故可推知,公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法,故选D项。
18.答案： B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,新技术的应用使文物更容易接触。例如,3D投影技术为遗迹注人了活力,使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生;AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验,让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏遗迹;此外,先进的智能照明系统使遗迹展示更加清晰生动。由此可知,博物馆使用新技术的目的是为游客提供更真实的体验。故选B项。
19.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Sun Mingli…said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’ to improve the visitor experience"可知,苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过采用小时预订系统或举办"云展览"来提供更好的服务,故选C项。
20.答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。结合全文,尤其是文章中出现的"museum fever"" museum craze"可知,本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了"博物馆热",故选D项。