【精品解析】新疆阿克陶县2024年初中学业水平考试英语第二次模拟测试试卷

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】新疆阿克陶县2024年初中学业水平考试英语第二次模拟测试试卷
格式 zip
文件大小 90.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-25 17:03:53

文档简介

新疆阿克陶县2024年初中学业水平考试英语第二次模拟测试试卷
一、第二部分,语言知识运用,从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A B
 1.   Which season do you like best A.Sorry, I won't do it.
 2.   How do you like this movie? B.I think it is boring.
 3.   Don't smoke here, please. C. Spring.
 4.   It's a rainy day , isn't it D. I need a sweater for school.
 5.   What can I do for you E. Yes , it's raining all the time.
二、第二部分,语言知识运用,单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6.(2024·阿克陶模拟)It takes my friend and me half ____ hour to play ____ guitar.
A.a; the B.the; a C.an; / D.an; the
7.(2024·阿克陶模拟)—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.
―No, it ____ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't
8.(2024·阿克陶模拟)—Do you ____ my smoking here
—Of course not.
A.care B.mind C.allow D.want
9.(2024·阿克陶模拟)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
10.(2024·阿克陶模拟) —How many friends will come to your ____ birthday party
—About .
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelveth; twelve
C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelveth
11.(2024·阿克陶模拟) With the help of him, I write as____ as him.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.more carefully
12.(2024·阿克陶模拟) There____a football game in our city next week.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going have D.have
13.(2024·阿克陶模拟) — Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei
— You mean "the father of quantum"(量子之父) Yes, he is the ____of our country.
A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart
14.(2024·阿克陶模拟)— Jim, it's dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.
— OK, mum.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down
15.(2024·阿克陶模拟) — Alex, I know you're a football lover. Please tell me ____.
— In November. I'm looking forward to my favorite star Ronaldo's perfect performance.
A.where will the 2022 World Cup be held
B.when will the 2022 World Cup be held
C.where the 2022 World Cup will be held
D.when the 2022 World Cup will be held
三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes 16. very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favorite because the panda is one of 17. , and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they 18. there, she runs to the pandas' house quickly. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy 19. them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she sees lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's kind of 20. . "What's wrong with the pandas " Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
"Oh! Don't worry(担心), little girl. The pandas are 21. ," an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They 22. with a ball. And she also finds another panda in it.
" 23. is he " she asks.
"He's Peter. He 24. another zoo," a man in uniform(制服) says. "Next year, you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda! I love that," Sally says 25. .
16.A.sports B.names C.rules D.animals
17.A.China's symbols B.China's symbol
C.Chinese symbols D.Chinese symbol
18.A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring
19.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing
20.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring
21.A.friendly B.scary C.terrible D.healthy
22.A.are playing B.play C. plays D.played
23.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
24.A.thinks of B.comes from C.hears of D.learns from
25.A.fast B.quick C.happy D.happily
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正误。
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day, the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood.Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. " What's the difference?"the farmer said angrily. "If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples.If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!"
26.The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
27.The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
28.The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road.
29.There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood.
30.Some of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last.
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读理解
World Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. —Bob
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary
31.Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book
A.Because it can cheer him up.
B.Because it is fiction.
C.Because it is a gift from his father.
D.Because it is about travels under the sea.
32.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose
A.A Friend like Henry.
B.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.The Little Prince.
33.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
B.It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
C.It can make people feel relaxed.
D.It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.
34.We can learn about ____ from The Little Prince.
A.Chinese history B.making friends
C.correct values D.keeping dogs
35.What do you think the passage probably is
A.A letter. B.A notice. C.A story. D.A report.
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读理解
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time and patience. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. They are also very few young embroiderers. So the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. The 59-year-old is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.
Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It's hard work. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针法) and 35,000 stitches (针).
Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved.
"I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation," she said.
36.____ famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
37.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4
A.损坏 B.折断 C.破产 D.违反
38.How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
B.By teaching in different universities and communities.
C.By making more Shu embroidery products.
D.By calling on young people to learn the skill.
39.According to the passage, we can know Meng is ____.
A.silly B.mean C.honest D.responsible
40.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A.A Famous Embroiderer B.A Traditional Art Form
C.A Hard Job D.Embroidery Needs Protecting.
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读下面短文, 从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Focusing(集中注意力) in class shows your teacher that you're a good student. It also shows that you have great self-control, which will be very important for your study. Do you want to know how to stay focused in class  41.  
★Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it.  42.  
★Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking—they're trying to give you an acceptable education.  43.  The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.
★Take notes.  44.  Write down key points as your teacher speaks. Listen to key phrases, such as "This is important," "This is the main idea,"etc. This can help you listen more carefully. You'll have something to do and focus on.
★Get involved in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. If your teacher asks for an opinion, share yours.  45.  
A. This shows that you're listening carefully in class. B. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. C. The following suggestions will help you. D. Look at the teacher in the eyes. E. By taking notes, you'll be able to "get into" the lesson.
五、词汇,根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。(每小题1分)
46.(2024·阿克陶模拟)To our s   ,the little girl finished the work in such a short time.
47.(2024·阿克陶模拟) It's r   hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
48.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Don't make up a story, I have already known the t   about it.
49.(2024·阿克陶模拟)China is widely k    for its tea.
50.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Boys and girls, help y   to some fish.
六、词汇,根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。(每小题1分)
51.(2024·阿克陶模拟)This activity showed us the   (重要性)of protecting our environment .
52.(2024·阿克陶模拟)She is so   (幸运的)to take a
photo with her favorite singer.
53.(2024·阿克陶模拟)He replied to my letter very   (快速地).
54.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Li Rui   (弹奏)the guitar
after school everyday.
55.(2024·阿克陶模拟)I like 103 Movie Theater because I can sit   (舒适地).
七、完成句子,根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
56.(2024·阿克陶模拟)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠.
Health   food,exercise and enough sleep.
57.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对划线部分提问)
   has Mr. Smith been in China
58.(2024·阿克陶模拟)They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classroom     often    by them after school.
59.(2024·阿克陶模拟)She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
   she   the keys on the table yesterday
60.(2024·阿克陶模拟) Can you tell me where I should go (同义句)
Can you tell me        go
八、英语口语 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Excuse me!  61.   I am new here.
B: The post office It is in front of a supermarket. You can walk there because it isn't far from here.
A: Could you please tell me the way to the post office
B: Of course. Just  62.   this street until you reach the second crossing. Turn left. Go straight until you find the library. Then turn right at the library. After that, keep going and you can find the post office is on your left.
A: Wow, that's so far.  63.  
B: You can take the NO.44 bus there. That will be faster.
A: OK.  64.  .
B: You are welcome. 65.  
A: Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.
B: Oh, I see.
九、短文填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空一次,每词仅使用一次。
hard; however; show; country; with; proud; study; reason; world; behind
China is a large country  66.   a long history. Our ancestors created the excellent culture for us. Once China was the strongest country in the  67.  , especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen  68.   other countries for some  69.  . Other countries  70.   no respect to our nation and even invaded(侵略) China.  71.  , Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the second largest  72.  in economy(经济) in the world. Now, great changes have taken place in our county. Whenever I am asked about my feelings of China, I can say, "I'm  73.  of being a Chinese." As students, we should  74.  hard. The  75.  we study, the better we can serve our country in the future.
十、书面表达(15 分)
76.(2024·阿克陶模拟) 周末是我们生活的重要一部分,合理利用周末,对我们的青少年至关重要。请你根据下面提示以 "How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题写一篇文章。
内容包括:1.帮助父母做家务,理解父母。2.积极参加志愿者活动,例如:去养老院,打扫公共区域(公园,广场)等。3.培养良好的生活习惯,例如:锻炼身体,早睡早起。
注意:1.要点要齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需要逐条翻译。可适当增加要点外的内容。2.文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。
短文不少于80词。
How to make our weekends more meaningful
……
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.E;5.D
【知识点】询问天气;询问喜好;询问感受;表达请求与提供帮助;警示语
【解析】【分析】本文是一组问答对话的匹配题,其中A栏包含了五个不同的问题,每个问题都期待一个特定的回答。B栏则列出了五个可能的回答,需要与A栏中的问题相匹配。问题的类型涵盖了个人喜好、对某物的评价、请求或建议的回应、对天气状况的确认以及购物或帮助请求的回应。
A. 对不起,我不会这么做的。
B. 我觉得很无聊。
C. 春天。
D. 我上学需要一件毛衣。
E. 是的,一直在下雨。
【点评】考查情景对话。需要根据问题中的关键词在给出的选项中选择正确的答语。注意对句意的理解,根据问题中疑问词的使用,找出对应的答案。
1.句意:你最喜欢哪一个季节?根据疑问词"which season"可以看出,这是一个关于选择的问题,且是关于季节的选择,所以C选项"Spring"是正确答案。故选C。
2.句意:你觉得这场电影怎么样?根据疑问词"how"可以看出,这是一个关于评价的问题,所以B选项"I think it is boring"是正确答案。故选B。
3.句意:请不要在这抽烟。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,期待一个回应或承诺,A选项"Sorry, I won't do it"是对这种请求的合适回应。故选A。
4.句意:今天是雨天,不是吗?根据反意疑问句的结构可以看出,这是一个关于天气状况的确认问题,所以E选项"Yes, it's raining all the time"是正确答案。故选E。
5.句意:我能为你做什么?分析句子结构可知,这是一个询问需求的句子,期待一个具体的需求或请求,D选项"I need a sweater for school"正好表达了一个具体的购买需求,所以是正确答案。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的朋友花费半小时来弹吉他。A:a; the - 表示"一个"和特指某个事物;B:the; a - 特指和表示"一个";C:an; / - 表示"一个"(用于元音音素前)和省略冠词;D:an; the - 表示"一个"(用于元音音素前)和特指。因为"half an hour"表示"半小时",是正确的英语表达;"the guitar"在表示"弹吉他"这一行为时是必需的。所以,D选项"an; the"是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查的是冠词的使用。在英语中,冠词分为定冠词"the"和不定冠词"a/an",它们在句子中的使用需要根据具体的语境和语法规则来判断。此外,还需要注意一些特定情况下的冠词省略或特殊用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,Cathy!我刚才在会议室看见了张老师。——不,那不可能是她。她两天前去了南京。A:must 表示"必须"或"一定",用于表示强烈的肯定推测或要求。B:may 表示"可能"或"也许",用于表示不确定的推测或请求许可。C:can't 表示"不可能",用于否定推测。D:needn't 表示"不需要"或"不必",用于表示某事不是必要的或不需要做某事。分析语境可知,此处需要表达的是对"那个人是张老师"这一说法的强烈否定推测,且后文给出了明确的否定理由(张老师两天前去了南京),所以选项C"can't"最符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查的是情态动词在否定句中表示推测的用法。需要理解各情态动词的基本含义和用法,并结合具体语境进行准确选择。此题还考查了对句子整体意义的理解和把握能力。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——当然不。A:care 表示"关心"或"在乎",常用于询问对方是否关心或在意某事B:mind 表示"介意"或"反对",常用于礼貌地询问对方是否介意自己做某事。C:allow 表示"允许"或"准许",常用于询问或表达是否允许做某事。D:want 表示"想要"或"希望",常用于表达个人的愿望或需求。因为句子中询问的是对方是否介意自己在这里抽烟,这是一个关于对方感受的问题,所以需要用"mind"来表达。同时,从回答"Of course not."(当然不)也可以推断出,这是一个询问对方是否介意的句子。故选B。
【点评】考查的是对常用动词的理解和运用。不同的动词有不同的含义和用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择合适的动词。本题中,通过理解句子的整体意义和语境,可以确定需要使用的动词是"mind"。同时,本题也考查了英文中礼貌询问对方意见的表达方式。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。A.任何事情,用在否定句和疑问句;B.有些事情,用在肯定句;C.没有事情,表示否定;D.每件事情。根据The light went out suddenly.灯突然熄灭了,It was very dark天很黑,结合选项可知讲的是什么也看不清楚,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后根据关键词句句意确定代词。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】序数词;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——你十二岁生日聚会上会来多少个朋友?——大约十二个。A:twelve; twelfth 。"twelve"是基数词,表示数量"十二";"twelfth"是序数词,表示顺序"第十二"。B:twelveth; twelve 。第十二,错误形式,正确的序数词是"twelfth";十二。C:twelfth; twelve。第十二;十二。D:twelve; twelveth。十二;第十二,错误形式,正确的序数词是"twelfth"。根据语境可知,第一个空需要表达的是"第十二个生日",所以应使用序数词"twelfth";而第二个空是回答具体的数量,所以应使用基数词"twelve"。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的区别及用法。基数词用于表示数量或年龄,而序数词用于表示顺序或生日的"第几个"。在日常学习和使用中,需要注意两者的区别,并准确运用。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的帮助下,我写得和他一样仔细。A:仔细的,形容词。B:仔细地,副词。C:更仔细的,形容词比较级。D:更仔细地,副词比较级。因为"as…as"结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度,而它中间应接形容词或副词的原级形式。在本句中,需要修饰动词"write",所以应使用副词"carefully"。同时,因为是在进行程度上的相同比较,所以应使用原级形式,而非比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的正确使用,以及"as…as"结构的用法。注意根据句子的语境和语法要求,选择合适的词性和词形。此外,还考察了考生对比较级和原级用法的理解。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我们城市将有一场足球比赛。A:将有,一般将来时。B:将是,一般将来时。C:将要有,错误表达形式,应是"is going to have"。D:有,一般现在时。根据next week 可知应使用将来时。因为题目要求表达的是将来时态,并且是关于某处存在某物的描述,再根据固定结构"There be"句型,可知答案为"there will be"。故选B。
【点评】考查将来时态中"there be"句型的用法。注意掌握"there will be"这一结构,用于表示将来某处存在某物。同时,还需要注意区分"there be"与"have"在表示存在时的不同用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国著名的科学家潘建伟吗?——你是说"量子之父"吗?是的,他是我们国家的骄傲。A:pride - 名词,意为"骄傲,自豪"。B:prize - 名词,意为"奖品,奖赏"C:proud - 形容词,意为"骄傲的,自豪的"。D:heart - 名词,意为"心,心脏;内心"。句子中需要一个名词来作为"is"的表语,且表达"他是我们国家的......"这一意思,结合选项意思,只有选项A"pride"最符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词在句子中作为表语的用法,以及根据语境选择合适的名词。注意理解每个选项的含义,并结合句子的整体意思来做出选择。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim, 现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。A. 打开,B. 开大点,出现,C. 关掉,D. 关小点,拒绝,根据 it's dark now,可知要打开灯,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记四个短语的意义和用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——亚历克斯,我知道你是个足球迷。请告诉我2022年世界杯将何时举行。——在十一月。我很期待我最喜欢的球星罗纳尔多完美的表现。A:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?B:2022年世界杯将何时举行?C:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?D:2022年世界杯将何时举行?根据答语In November可知此处提问的是时间,同时该问句在tell me后面作宾语从句,故应使用陈述语序。结合选项,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的正确使用,包括语序(陈述语序)和语义(问题与答案的一致性)。注意对时间状语和地点状语的区分能力。
【答案】16.D;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.D;24.D;25.D
【知识点】记叙文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Sally是一个喜欢动物的小女孩,她最喜欢熊猫,因为她认为熊猫是中国的象征之一。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:她非常喜欢它们。A:sports 运动;B:names 名字;C:rules 规则;D:animals 动物。A、B、C选项的意思与句子不符,而根据后文提到的"pandas"可知,Sally喜欢的是动物,所以D选项正确。故选D。
17.句意:因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。A:China's symbols 中国的象征(复数);B:China's symbol 中国的象征(单数);C:Chinese symbols 中国人的象征(复数);D:Chinese symbol 中国人的象征(单数)根据常识,熊猫是中国的象征,且为可数名词,根据one of后应使用复数形式,故应加s,所以A选项正确。故选A。
18.句意:当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑向熊猫馆。A:leave 离开;B:take 带走;C:arrive 到达;D:bring 带来。根据Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus可知Sally去动物园了,此处应是到达了动物园,结合选项意思,只有C项最符合意思。故选C。
19.句意:她每次看到它们都很开心。A:see 看见(动词原形);B:sees 看见(第三人称单数);C:to see 看见(动词不定式);D:seeing 看见(现在分词)。句子中"happy"为形容词,需要用不定式短语"to do"作状语表示原因,所以C选项正确。故选D。
20.句意:而且有点吵。A:quiet 安静的;B:noisy 吵闹的;C:funny 有趣的;D:boring 无聊的根据前文提到的"lots of people talking"可知,那里很吵,所以B选项正确。故选B。
21.句意:"别担心,小女孩。熊猫很健康。"A:friendly 友好的;B:scary 吓人的;C:terrible 可怕的;D:healthy 健康的根据后文的回答"Don't worry"可知,熊猫没有问题,所以D选项"健康的"符合语境。故选D。
22.句意:它们正在和一个球玩。A:are playing 现在进行时;B:play 一般现在时;C:plays 第三人称单数一般现在时;D:played 一般过去时。句子中描述的是正在进行的动作,所以应使用现在进行时,且主语为复数,所以A选项正确。故选A。
23.句意:"他是谁?"A:What 什么;B:How 如何;C:Who 谁;D:Where 哪里。根据后文的回答"He's Peter"可知,这里是在询问"他是谁",所以C选项正确。故选D。
24.句意:"他来自另一个动物园。"A:thinks of 想起;B:comes from 来自;C:hears of 听说;D:learns from 向……学习。根据语境可知此处应表示彼得和动物园的关系,结合选项意思,只有D项最符合题意。故选D。
25.句意:"Sally高兴地说。"A:fast 快的(形容词);B:quick 快的(形容词);C:happy 高兴的(形容词);D:happily 高兴地(副词)。句子中需要修饰动词"says",所以应使用副词,根据"A small panda! I love that,"可知Sally的语气非常激动,即非常高兴,所以D选项"happily"表示"高兴地",符合语境。故选D。
【答案】26.错误
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】记叙文;植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个农夫的朋友送给他一棵年轻的苹果树让他种下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26.根据文章中明确提到"his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees"(他的朋友以种植优质的苹果树而闻名),而不是pear trees(梨树),可知这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
27.根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood可知农夫最终将苹果树种在了他的树林里而不是在他的田地里。因此,这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
28.根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples可知因为农夫担心如果他把苹果树种在路边,陌生人会偷走苹果,所以他并没有把树种在路边。因此,这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
29.根据but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died可知因为农夫的树林里没有阳光,苹果树很快就死了,即农夫的树林里确实没有阳光,因此,这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
30.根据Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died可知现在没有人能吃到苹果,苹果树已经死了。因此,这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
【答案】31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D
【知识点】应用文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了阳光中学四名学生在世界读书日分享了他们最喜欢的书籍及原因。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息,并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时,需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图,以及把握文章中的细节信息。
31.细节理解题。根据When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up可知这本书在他难过时给了他安慰,使他振作起来。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据Tony在描述《海底两万里》时提到The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic可知这本书的故事很有趣且图片精彩。故选B。
33.推理判断题。原文中并未提及《三国演义》能使人感到放松,反而是Tony在提到《海底两万里》时用了"This book can make you relaxed.",所以C项表述错误。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据Mary在文中提到"《小王子》...it also tells us about the correct values.",可知这本书还告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。
35.文章出处题。文章以报道的形式介绍了阳光中学四名学生在世界读书日分享的书籍及他们选择这些书籍的原因,属于一篇报告性质的文章。故选D。
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.D
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了中国刺绣文化中的四种著名刺绣风格,特别是蜀绣的历史、现状以及一位国家级传承人孟德芝如何努力保护和传承蜀绣技艺。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息,并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时,需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图,以及把握文章中的细节信息。
36.细节理解题。根据The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.",可知苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。因此,答案为B,即四种。故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据"But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.",其中"broke"一词用于描述工厂的状态,结合上下文可以推断出该词的意思为"破产"。因此,选项C"破产"是正确答案。故选C。
38.细节理解题。"Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.",可知孟德芝正在通过在不同的大学和社区进行教学来拯救蜀绣。因此,选项B"通过在不同的大学和社区进行教学"是正确的。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation可知她非常负责任,愿意为保护和传承蜀绣技艺付出努力。因此,选项D"负责任的"最符合她的形象。故选D。
40.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式的历史、现状以及面临的困境,并强调了保护和传承蜀绣技艺的重要性。因此,最符合文章主题的标题应该是"Embroidery Needs Protecting"(刺绣需要保护)。选项D准确地概括了文章的主旨,因此是最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.D;44.E;45.A
【知识点】说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讨论了如何在课堂上保持专注,强调了在课堂上集中注意力对于成为好学生和拥有良好自控力的重要性。
A. 这表明你在课堂上听得很认真。
B. 与朋友交谈不会帮助你保持课堂专注,反而会造成麻烦。
C. 以下的建议将帮助你。
D. 用眼睛看着老师。
E. 通过记笔记,你将能够"进入"课堂。
【点评】考查七选五。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41.前一句提出了一个问题:"你想知道如何在课堂上保持专注吗?"接下来的句子需要给出这个问题的答案或解决方法。选项C"以下的建议将帮助你"正好作为答案,引出了下文给出的五条建议。故选C。
42.该段主要讲述避免与朋友坐在一起的原因。选项B"与朋友交谈不会帮助你保持课堂专注,反而会造成麻烦"直接解释了为什么应该避免与朋友坐在一起,与前文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选B。
43.该段强调要看着老师,因为老师正在试图给你一个可接受的教育。选项D"用眼睛看着老师"直接对应了段落的主题,即视觉上的专注。故选D。
44.该段讲述记笔记的重要性。选项E"通过记笔记,你将能够‘进入'课堂"说明了记笔记如何帮助学生更深入地参与课堂,与前文"Take notes"形成紧密的逻辑联系。故选E。
45.该段鼓励学生参与课堂讨论,并提出当老师提问或征求意见时应积极回应。选项A"这表明你在课堂上听得很认真"是对积极参与课堂讨论行为的正面评价,与前文形成呼应,强调了课堂专注的重要性。故选A。
46.【答案】surprise
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩在这么短的时间里就完成了工作。根据固定短语"to one's surprise""令某人惊讶的是"与首字母提示,结合语境可知应填surprise,表达对小女孩工作效率高的惊讶。故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首字母提示和固定搭配to one's surprise。
47.【答案】raining
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得正大。带上雨伞。根据"带上雨伞。"可知雨下得正大,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,rain是动词,下雨,现在分词是raining,故答案为raining。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词。rain的现在分词是raining。
48.【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要编故事了。我已经知道关于这件事的真相了。定冠词the后跟名词。根据 Don't make up a story,可知我知道真相了,truth真相,实情,名词。故答案为:truth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的单词。
49.【答案】known
【知识点】分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国因为它的茶文化而广泛地出名。固定搭配be known for......,因......而出名。结合首字母提示与语境,可知此处应填known,表示中国茶文化的著名性。故答案为known。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首字母提示与固定搭配be known for的用法。
50.【答案】yourselves
【知识点】单词拼写;反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,随便吃些鱼吧。help yourself to sth.随便吃些东西,根据boys and girl可知yourself用复数结构yourselves,故答案为:yourselves。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定搭配help yourself to sth的用法。
51.【答案】importance
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个活动给我们显示了保护环境的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词,重要性importance,不可数名词,故答案为:importance。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意可数名词和不可数名词的使用。
52.【答案】lucky
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她太幸运了,能和她最爱的歌星一起照相。is系动词后跟形容词作表语,lucky幸运的,形容词,故答案为:lucky。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词,注意单词的正确形式。
53.【答案】quickly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他快速地回复了我的信。快速地,quickly,副词。分析可知,quickly在此处修饰动词replied表示回信的速度快。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查副词的拼写。注意单词拼写的准确性与副词的运用。
54.【答案】plays
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:李瑞每天放学后弹吉他。弹奏,play,根据时间状语every day,可知句子用一般现在时,主语Li Rui第三人称单数,所以谓语动词是第三人称单数,故答案为:plays。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语意思拼写单词,注意单词的正确形式。
55.【答案】comfortably
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢103电影院,因为我可以舒适地坐着。舒适地,comfortably,副词。comfortably在此处修饰动词sit,表示坐着时的感受。故答案为comfortably。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查副词的拼写。注意单词拼写的准确性和副词的使用。
56.【答案】depends on
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"取决于"的英文翻译。固定搭配,depend on,意思为"取决于"。根据主语为第三人称单数,可知depend应变为depends。故答案为depends on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配depend on的用法,注意谓语动词的单复数。
57.【答案】How long
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯现在在中国六年了。划线部分,for six years,表示一段时间,how long,多久,可询问一段时间,故答案为:How long。
【点评】此题考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分的成分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
58.【答案】is;cleaned
【知识点】句型转换;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他们经常放学后打扫教室。根据要求改为被动语态。根据题干中often可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态。clean的过去分词是cleaned;因their classroom是单数,系动词要用is,故填is;cleaned。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
59.【答案】Did;put
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他把钥匙放在桌子上了。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词,变疑问句时借助于助动词did放在句首,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:Did;put。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
60.【答案】where;to
【知识点】一般疑问句;宾语;主谓宾(SVO)
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我我应该去哪里吗?原句是"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,其中"where"是疑问副词,修饰动词"go",表示"去哪里"。为了将其转换为同义句,我们可以将"where"替换为"to+疑问代词",即"where"可以替换为"where to",此时"where to"引导的不定式短语在句中作"tell"的宾语补足语,表示"去哪里"。故答案为where;to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词where的用法,注意"疑问词+不定式"结构的用法。
【答案】61.Where is the post office;62.walk along;63.How can I get there faster;64.Thank you very much;65.Why do you want to go to the post office
【知识点】其他语篇类型;问路情景
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一段关于问路的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61.从A的回答"我是新来的"和B的回答"邮局在超市前面"可以推断,A在询问邮局的位置。疑问词"where"用于询问地点,所以选择"Where is the post office "。故答案为Where is the post office。
62.B在描述如何到达邮局时,使用了"沿着这条街走"的意思。在英语中,"walk along"表示沿着走,符合语境。由于句子中没有明确的时间或状态变化,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为walk along。
63.A在听到步行距离较远后,根据That will be faster.可知A询问了如何更快地到达。疑问词"how"用于询问方式或方法,"can"表示能力或可能性,"get there"表示到达那里,所以选择"How can I get there faster "。故答案为How can I get there faster。
64.在得到B的帮助后,根据You are welcome可知A在表示感谢。这是常见的礼貌用语,"Thank you very much"表示非常感谢。由于是对过去行为的感谢,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为Thank you very much。
65.B在提供帮助后,根据Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.可知B可能出于好奇或礼貌,询问A去邮局的原因。疑问词"why"用于询问原因,"do you want to go to the post office"是询问去邮局的原因,所以选择"Why do you want to go to the post office "。由于是对现在情况的询问,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为Why do you want to go to the post office。
【答案】66.with;67.world;68.behind;69.reasons;70.show;71.However;72.country;73.proud;74.study;75.harder
【知识点】说明文;中国历史
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述了我们国家是一个历史悠久的大国,虽然一百多年前一度衰落,受到西方列强的掠夺。但是在中国共产党的领导下,全国人民经过艰苦卓绝的奋斗,终于使我国繁荣富强,成为世界第二大经济体。
hard:形容词,难的,坚硬的,努力的。however:连词,然而。show:动词,展示。country:名词,国家。with:介词,和…一起。proud:形容词,自豪的。study:动词,学习。reason:名词,原因。world:名词,世界。behind:副词,在后面。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66.句意:中国是一个历史悠久的大国。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个介词,结合题目所给词汇,只有with最符合题意。此处填with表示伴随,表示中国的历史悠久。故答案为with。
67.句意:中国曾经是世界上最强的国家。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个表示范围的名词来作状语,结合题目所给词汇,只有world最符合题意,表示范围之广,同时前面有the修饰,填原形即可。故答案为world。
68.句意:但一百多年来,由于某些原因,中国一直落后于其他国家。根据固定搭配fall behind,意为"落后于"。结合所给词汇,之后填behind最为合适。故答案为behind。
69.句意:但一百多年来,由于某些原因,中国一直落后于其他国家。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填写一个名词。结合所给词汇,填reason表示中国落后于其他国家的原因,同时前面有some修饰,故reason应加s。故答案为reasons。
70.句意:其他国家表现出不尊重中国甚至侵略它。根据固定搭配show respect to......意思为"对......表示尊重"。根据主语是复数形式可知show在此处使用原形即可。故答案为show。
71.句意:然而,中国人勤奋努力且热爱和平。分析语境可知,此处缺少连词来表示转折关系。结合所给词汇,表示转折关系的连词只有however,同时此处位于句首首字母应该大写。故答案为However。
72.句意:中国现在是世界上的第二经济大国。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词来表示中国的属性。结合所给词汇,country最符合语境,同时根据largest可知country不需要加s。故答案为country。
73.句意:我为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。根据固定搭配,be proud of ...... 意思为"对......感到自豪"。再结合所给词汇,此处填proud最为恰当。故答案为proud。
74.句意:我们应该努力学习。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个表示由学生发出的动作的动词。固定搭配,study hard 意思为"努力学习",符合语境。同时该动词跟在情态动词should后,用原形即可。故答案为study。
75.句意:我们越努力学习,将来就能做更多的贡献。分析句子结构可知此处使用了"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"的结构,表示"越......越......"。根据固定搭配study hard和所给词汇,可知此处应填hard的比较级harder。故答案为harder。
76.【答案】 How to make our weekends more meaningful
Weekend is an important part of our life, making good use of it is very important for our teenagers.
First, we should help our parents do some housework at the weekend, so that they can have a good rest. Then we can take an active part in some volunteer activities, such as going to nursing homes, orphanages and
cleaning public areas. Of course, we can also cultivate some good living habits, such as taking exercise, going to bed early and getting up early.
I hope we can all have a happy and meaningful weekend.
【知识点】命题作文;应用文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于"如何使周末更有意义"的议论文作文,要求以 "How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题。文章需围绕帮助父母、参与社会活动以及培养良好生活习惯三个核心要点展开,同时鼓励作者结合个人见解,使文章内容更加丰富和生动。
写作步骤:
引言:简短介绍周末生活的重要性,引出主题——如何让周末更有意义。
主体段落:
第一段:阐述帮助父母做家务的意义,如增进亲子关系、理解父母的辛劳等。
第二段:论述参加志愿者活动的好处,包括培养社会责任感、提升个人能力(如沟通能力、团队协作能力)以及为他人带来快乐等。具体例子如去养老院陪伴老人、清理公共环境等。
第三段:强调培养良好生活习惯的重要性,如锻炼身体增强体质、早睡早起调节生物钟等,这些习惯对青少年的身心健康和日常学习都有积极影响。
结论:总结上述几点,强调合理利用周末的重要性,鼓励读者将所学付诸实践,让周末成为自我提升和成长的宝贵时光。
时态与知识点:
本文应主要采用一般现在时,因为讨论的是普遍适用的建议和做法。
知识点涉及日常活动的描述、原因和结果的阐述、以及积极态度的表达。
技巧上,可运用举例、对比等方法使文章更加生动具体;同时,注意段落间的逻辑过渡,使整篇文章结构清晰、条理分明。
【点评】本题考查的是一篇关于"如何使周末更有意义"的议论文写作。写此类作文,需注意以下几点:
内容方面:确保要点齐全,每个提示点都要有所体现,并适当展开,避免简单罗列。可以增加个人见解或具体事例,使文章更加生动、有说服力。注意保持内容的正面性和积极性,传递正能量。
中心思想:强调青少年应珍惜周末时光,通过实际行动使周末生活更加充实和有意义。提倡理解父母、关爱社会、关注自我成长的价值观念。
写作技巧或重点:使用过渡词或短语连接句子和段落,使文章连贯流畅。尝试运用比喻、排比等修辞手法增强语言的表现力。注意段落间的逻辑关系和层次结构,确保文章条理清晰。
可能用到的较好句子或短语:
"Weekends are not merely a break from the hustle and bustle of weekdays; they are opportunities for personal growth and enrichment.";"By assisting our parents with household chores, we gain a deeper appreciation for their sacrifices and hard work.";"Volunteering our time and effort to serve the community not only benefits others but also enriches our own lives with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.";"Cultivating healthy habits during the weekends sets the tone for a productive and fulfilling week ahead.";"Let us seize every weekend as a chance to make a positive impact on ourselves, our families, and our communities."
1 / 1新疆阿克陶县2024年初中学业水平考试英语第二次模拟测试试卷
一、第二部分,语言知识运用,从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A B
 1.   Which season do you like best A.Sorry, I won't do it.
 2.   How do you like this movie? B.I think it is boring.
 3.   Don't smoke here, please. C. Spring.
 4.   It's a rainy day , isn't it D. I need a sweater for school.
 5.   What can I do for you E. Yes , it's raining all the time.
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.E;5.D
【知识点】询问天气;询问喜好;询问感受;表达请求与提供帮助;警示语
【解析】【分析】本文是一组问答对话的匹配题,其中A栏包含了五个不同的问题,每个问题都期待一个特定的回答。B栏则列出了五个可能的回答,需要与A栏中的问题相匹配。问题的类型涵盖了个人喜好、对某物的评价、请求或建议的回应、对天气状况的确认以及购物或帮助请求的回应。
A. 对不起,我不会这么做的。
B. 我觉得很无聊。
C. 春天。
D. 我上学需要一件毛衣。
E. 是的,一直在下雨。
【点评】考查情景对话。需要根据问题中的关键词在给出的选项中选择正确的答语。注意对句意的理解,根据问题中疑问词的使用,找出对应的答案。
1.句意:你最喜欢哪一个季节?根据疑问词"which season"可以看出,这是一个关于选择的问题,且是关于季节的选择,所以C选项"Spring"是正确答案。故选C。
2.句意:你觉得这场电影怎么样?根据疑问词"how"可以看出,这是一个关于评价的问题,所以B选项"I think it is boring"是正确答案。故选B。
3.句意:请不要在这抽烟。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,期待一个回应或承诺,A选项"Sorry, I won't do it"是对这种请求的合适回应。故选A。
4.句意:今天是雨天,不是吗?根据反意疑问句的结构可以看出,这是一个关于天气状况的确认问题,所以E选项"Yes, it's raining all the time"是正确答案。故选E。
5.句意:我能为你做什么?分析句子结构可知,这是一个询问需求的句子,期待一个具体的需求或请求,D选项"I need a sweater for school"正好表达了一个具体的购买需求,所以是正确答案。故选D。
二、第二部分,语言知识运用,单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6.(2024·阿克陶模拟)It takes my friend and me half ____ hour to play ____ guitar.
A.a; the B.the; a C.an; / D.an; the
【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面;不定冠词a,an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的朋友花费半小时来弹吉他。A:a; the - 表示"一个"和特指某个事物;B:the; a - 特指和表示"一个";C:an; / - 表示"一个"(用于元音音素前)和省略冠词;D:an; the - 表示"一个"(用于元音音素前)和特指。因为"half an hour"表示"半小时",是正确的英语表达;"the guitar"在表示"弹吉他"这一行为时是必需的。所以,D选项"an; the"是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查的是冠词的使用。在英语中,冠词分为定冠词"the"和不定冠词"a/an",它们在句子中的使用需要根据具体的语境和语法规则来判断。此外,还需要注意一些特定情况下的冠词省略或特殊用法。
7.(2024·阿克陶模拟)—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.
―No, it ____ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,Cathy!我刚才在会议室看见了张老师。——不,那不可能是她。她两天前去了南京。A:must 表示"必须"或"一定",用于表示强烈的肯定推测或要求。B:may 表示"可能"或"也许",用于表示不确定的推测或请求许可。C:can't 表示"不可能",用于否定推测。D:needn't 表示"不需要"或"不必",用于表示某事不是必要的或不需要做某事。分析语境可知,此处需要表达的是对"那个人是张老师"这一说法的强烈否定推测,且后文给出了明确的否定理由(张老师两天前去了南京),所以选项C"can't"最符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查的是情态动词在否定句中表示推测的用法。需要理解各情态动词的基本含义和用法,并结合具体语境进行准确选择。此题还考查了对句子整体意义的理解和把握能力。
8.(2024·阿克陶模拟)—Do you ____ my smoking here
—Of course not.
A.care B.mind C.allow D.want
【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——当然不。A:care 表示"关心"或"在乎",常用于询问对方是否关心或在意某事B:mind 表示"介意"或"反对",常用于礼貌地询问对方是否介意自己做某事。C:allow 表示"允许"或"准许",常用于询问或表达是否允许做某事。D:want 表示"想要"或"希望",常用于表达个人的愿望或需求。因为句子中询问的是对方是否介意自己在这里抽烟,这是一个关于对方感受的问题,所以需要用"mind"来表达。同时,从回答"Of course not."(当然不)也可以推断出,这是一个询问对方是否介意的句子。故选B。
【点评】考查的是对常用动词的理解和运用。不同的动词有不同的含义和用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择合适的动词。本题中,通过理解句子的整体意义和语境,可以确定需要使用的动词是"mind"。同时,本题也考查了英文中礼貌询问对方意见的表达方式。
9.(2024·阿克陶模拟)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。A.任何事情,用在否定句和疑问句;B.有些事情,用在肯定句;C.没有事情,表示否定;D.每件事情。根据The light went out suddenly.灯突然熄灭了,It was very dark天很黑,结合选项可知讲的是什么也看不清楚,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先理解代词区别,然后根据关键词句句意确定代词。
10.(2024·阿克陶模拟) —How many friends will come to your ____ birthday party
—About .
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelveth; twelve
C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelveth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——你十二岁生日聚会上会来多少个朋友?——大约十二个。A:twelve; twelfth 。"twelve"是基数词,表示数量"十二";"twelfth"是序数词,表示顺序"第十二"。B:twelveth; twelve 。第十二,错误形式,正确的序数词是"twelfth";十二。C:twelfth; twelve。第十二;十二。D:twelve; twelveth。十二;第十二,错误形式,正确的序数词是"twelfth"。根据语境可知,第一个空需要表达的是"第十二个生日",所以应使用序数词"twelfth";而第二个空是回答具体的数量,所以应使用基数词"twelve"。故选C。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的区别及用法。基数词用于表示数量或年龄,而序数词用于表示顺序或生日的"第几个"。在日常学习和使用中,需要注意两者的区别,并准确运用。
11.(2024·阿克陶模拟) With the help of him, I write as____ as him.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.more carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的帮助下,我写得和他一样仔细。A:仔细的,形容词。B:仔细地,副词。C:更仔细的,形容词比较级。D:更仔细地,副词比较级。因为"as…as"结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度,而它中间应接形容词或副词的原级形式。在本句中,需要修饰动词"write",所以应使用副词"carefully"。同时,因为是在进行程度上的相同比较,所以应使用原级形式,而非比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的正确使用,以及"as…as"结构的用法。注意根据句子的语境和语法要求,选择合适的词性和词形。此外,还考察了考生对比较级和原级用法的理解。
12.(2024·阿克陶模拟) There____a football game in our city next week.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going have D.have
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我们城市将有一场足球比赛。A:将有,一般将来时。B:将是,一般将来时。C:将要有,错误表达形式,应是"is going to have"。D:有,一般现在时。根据next week 可知应使用将来时。因为题目要求表达的是将来时态,并且是关于某处存在某物的描述,再根据固定结构"There be"句型,可知答案为"there will be"。故选B。
【点评】考查将来时态中"there be"句型的用法。注意掌握"there will be"这一结构,用于表示将来某处存在某物。同时,还需要注意区分"there be"与"have"在表示存在时的不同用法。
13.(2024·阿克陶模拟) — Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei
— You mean "the father of quantum"(量子之父) Yes, he is the ____of our country.
A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国著名的科学家潘建伟吗?——你是说"量子之父"吗?是的,他是我们国家的骄傲。A:pride - 名词,意为"骄傲,自豪"。B:prize - 名词,意为"奖品,奖赏"C:proud - 形容词,意为"骄傲的,自豪的"。D:heart - 名词,意为"心,心脏;内心"。句子中需要一个名词来作为"is"的表语,且表达"他是我们国家的......"这一意思,结合选项意思,只有选项A"pride"最符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词在句子中作为表语的用法,以及根据语境选择合适的名词。注意理解每个选项的含义,并结合句子的整体意思来做出选择。
14.(2024·阿克陶模拟)— Jim, it's dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.
— OK, mum.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim, 现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。A. 打开,B. 开大点,出现,C. 关掉,D. 关小点,拒绝,根据 it's dark now,可知要打开灯,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记四个短语的意义和用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。
15.(2024·阿克陶模拟) — Alex, I know you're a football lover. Please tell me ____.
— In November. I'm looking forward to my favorite star Ronaldo's perfect performance.
A.where will the 2022 World Cup be held
B.when will the 2022 World Cup be held
C.where the 2022 World Cup will be held
D.when the 2022 World Cup will be held
【答案】D
【知识点】when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——亚历克斯,我知道你是个足球迷。请告诉我2022年世界杯将何时举行。——在十一月。我很期待我最喜欢的球星罗纳尔多完美的表现。A:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?B:2022年世界杯将何时举行?C:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?D:2022年世界杯将何时举行?根据答语In November可知此处提问的是时间,同时该问句在tell me后面作宾语从句,故应使用陈述语序。结合选项,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的正确使用,包括语序(陈述语序)和语义(问题与答案的一致性)。注意对时间状语和地点状语的区分能力。
三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes 16. very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favorite because the panda is one of 17. , and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they 18. there, she runs to the pandas' house quickly. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy 19. them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she sees lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's kind of 20. . "What's wrong with the pandas " Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
"Oh! Don't worry(担心), little girl. The pandas are 21. ," an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They 22. with a ball. And she also finds another panda in it.
" 23. is he " she asks.
"He's Peter. He 24. another zoo," a man in uniform(制服) says. "Next year, you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda! I love that," Sally says 25. .
16.A.sports B.names C.rules D.animals
17.A.China's symbols B.China's symbol
C.Chinese symbols D.Chinese symbol
18.A.leave B.take C.arrive D.bring
19.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing
20.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring
21.A.friendly B.scary C.terrible D.healthy
22.A.are playing B.play C. plays D.played
23.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
24.A.thinks of B.comes from C.hears of D.learns from
25.A.fast B.quick C.happy D.happily
【答案】16.D;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.D;24.D;25.D
【知识点】记叙文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Sally是一个喜欢动物的小女孩,她最喜欢熊猫,因为她认为熊猫是中国的象征之一。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:她非常喜欢它们。A:sports 运动;B:names 名字;C:rules 规则;D:animals 动物。A、B、C选项的意思与句子不符,而根据后文提到的"pandas"可知,Sally喜欢的是动物,所以D选项正确。故选D。
17.句意:因为熊猫是中国的象征之一。A:China's symbols 中国的象征(复数);B:China's symbol 中国的象征(单数);C:Chinese symbols 中国人的象征(复数);D:Chinese symbol 中国人的象征(单数)根据常识,熊猫是中国的象征,且为可数名词,根据one of后应使用复数形式,故应加s,所以A选项正确。故选A。
18.句意:当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑向熊猫馆。A:leave 离开;B:take 带走;C:arrive 到达;D:bring 带来。根据Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus可知Sally去动物园了,此处应是到达了动物园,结合选项意思,只有C项最符合意思。故选C。
19.句意:她每次看到它们都很开心。A:see 看见(动词原形);B:sees 看见(第三人称单数);C:to see 看见(动词不定式);D:seeing 看见(现在分词)。句子中"happy"为形容词,需要用不定式短语"to do"作状语表示原因,所以C选项正确。故选D。
20.句意:而且有点吵。A:quiet 安静的;B:noisy 吵闹的;C:funny 有趣的;D:boring 无聊的根据前文提到的"lots of people talking"可知,那里很吵,所以B选项正确。故选B。
21.句意:"别担心,小女孩。熊猫很健康。"A:friendly 友好的;B:scary 吓人的;C:terrible 可怕的;D:healthy 健康的根据后文的回答"Don't worry"可知,熊猫没有问题,所以D选项"健康的"符合语境。故选D。
22.句意:它们正在和一个球玩。A:are playing 现在进行时;B:play 一般现在时;C:plays 第三人称单数一般现在时;D:played 一般过去时。句子中描述的是正在进行的动作,所以应使用现在进行时,且主语为复数,所以A选项正确。故选A。
23.句意:"他是谁?"A:What 什么;B:How 如何;C:Who 谁;D:Where 哪里。根据后文的回答"He's Peter"可知,这里是在询问"他是谁",所以C选项正确。故选D。
24.句意:"他来自另一个动物园。"A:thinks of 想起;B:comes from 来自;C:hears of 听说;D:learns from 向……学习。根据语境可知此处应表示彼得和动物园的关系,结合选项意思,只有D项最符合题意。故选D。
25.句意:"Sally高兴地说。"A:fast 快的(形容词);B:quick 快的(形容词);C:happy 高兴的(形容词);D:happily 高兴地(副词)。句子中需要修饰动词"says",所以应使用副词,根据"A small panda! I love that,"可知Sally的语气非常激动,即非常高兴,所以D选项"happily"表示"高兴地",符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正误。
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day, the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood.Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. " What's the difference?"the farmer said angrily. "If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples.If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!"
26.The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
27.The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
28.The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road.
29.There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood.
30.Some of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last.
【答案】26.错误
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】记叙文;植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个农夫的朋友送给他一棵年轻的苹果树让他种下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26.根据文章中明确提到"his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees"(他的朋友以种植优质的苹果树而闻名),而不是pear trees(梨树),可知这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
27.根据Finally he planted the tree in his wood可知农夫最终将苹果树种在了他的树林里而不是在他的田地里。因此,这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
28.根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples可知因为农夫担心如果他把苹果树种在路边,陌生人会偷走苹果,所以他并没有把树种在路边。因此,这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
29.根据but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died可知因为农夫的树林里没有阳光,苹果树很快就死了,即农夫的树林里确实没有阳光,因此,这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
30.根据Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died可知现在没有人能吃到苹果,苹果树已经死了。因此,这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读理解
World Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. —Bob
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary
31.Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book
A.Because it can cheer him up.
B.Because it is fiction.
C.Because it is a gift from his father.
D.Because it is about travels under the sea.
32.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose
A.A Friend like Henry.
B.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D.The Little Prince.
33.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
B.It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
C.It can make people feel relaxed.
D.It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.
34.We can learn about ____ from The Little Prince.
A.Chinese history B.making friends
C.correct values D.keeping dogs
35.What do you think the passage probably is
A.A letter. B.A notice. C.A story. D.A report.
【答案】31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D
【知识点】应用文;世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了阳光中学四名学生在世界读书日分享了他们最喜欢的书籍及原因。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息,并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时,需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图,以及把握文章中的细节信息。
31.细节理解题。根据When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up可知这本书在他难过时给了他安慰,使他振作起来。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据Tony在描述《海底两万里》时提到The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic可知这本书的故事很有趣且图片精彩。故选B。
33.推理判断题。原文中并未提及《三国演义》能使人感到放松,反而是Tony在提到《海底两万里》时用了"This book can make you relaxed.",所以C项表述错误。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据Mary在文中提到"《小王子》...it also tells us about the correct values.",可知这本书还告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。
35.文章出处题。文章以报道的形式介绍了阳光中学四名学生在世界读书日分享的书籍及他们选择这些书籍的原因,属于一篇报告性质的文章。故选D。
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读理解
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time and patience. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. They are also very few young embroiderers. So the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产目录) in 2006.
Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. The 59-year-old is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.
Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It's hard work. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针法) and 35,000 stitches (针).
Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved.
"I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation," she said.
36.____ famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
37.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4
A.损坏 B.折断 C.破产 D.违反
38.How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery
A.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
B.By teaching in different universities and communities.
C.By making more Shu embroidery products.
D.By calling on young people to learn the skill.
39.According to the passage, we can know Meng is ____.
A.silly B.mean C.honest D.responsible
40.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A.A Famous Embroiderer B.A Traditional Art Form
C.A Hard Job D.Embroidery Needs Protecting.
【答案】36.B
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.D
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了中国刺绣文化中的四种著名刺绣风格,特别是蜀绣的历史、现状以及一位国家级传承人孟德芝如何努力保护和传承蜀绣技艺。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息,并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时,需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图,以及把握文章中的细节信息。
36.细节理解题。根据The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.",可知苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。因此,答案为B,即四种。故选B。
37.词义猜测题。根据"But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.",其中"broke"一词用于描述工厂的状态,结合上下文可以推断出该词的意思为"破产"。因此,选项C"破产"是正确答案。故选C。
38.细节理解题。"Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.",可知孟德芝正在通过在不同的大学和社区进行教学来拯救蜀绣。因此,选项B"通过在不同的大学和社区进行教学"是正确的。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation可知她非常负责任,愿意为保护和传承蜀绣技艺付出努力。因此,选项D"负责任的"最符合她的形象。故选D。
40.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式的历史、现状以及面临的困境,并强调了保护和传承蜀绣技艺的重要性。因此,最符合文章主题的标题应该是"Embroidery Needs Protecting"(刺绣需要保护)。选项D准确地概括了文章的主旨,因此是最佳标题。故选D。
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 阅读下面短文, 从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Focusing(集中注意力) in class shows your teacher that you're a good student. It also shows that you have great self-control, which will be very important for your study. Do you want to know how to stay focused in class  41.  
★Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it.  42.  
★Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking—they're trying to give you an acceptable education.  43.  The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.
★Take notes.  44.  Write down key points as your teacher speaks. Listen to key phrases, such as "This is important," "This is the main idea,"etc. This can help you listen more carefully. You'll have something to do and focus on.
★Get involved in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. If your teacher asks for an opinion, share yours.  45.  
A. This shows that you're listening carefully in class. B. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. C. The following suggestions will help you. D. Look at the teacher in the eyes. E. By taking notes, you'll be able to "get into" the lesson.
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.D;44.E;45.A
【知识点】说明文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讨论了如何在课堂上保持专注,强调了在课堂上集中注意力对于成为好学生和拥有良好自控力的重要性。
A. 这表明你在课堂上听得很认真。
B. 与朋友交谈不会帮助你保持课堂专注,反而会造成麻烦。
C. 以下的建议将帮助你。
D. 用眼睛看着老师。
E. 通过记笔记,你将能够"进入"课堂。
【点评】考查七选五。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
41.前一句提出了一个问题:"你想知道如何在课堂上保持专注吗?"接下来的句子需要给出这个问题的答案或解决方法。选项C"以下的建议将帮助你"正好作为答案,引出了下文给出的五条建议。故选C。
42.该段主要讲述避免与朋友坐在一起的原因。选项B"与朋友交谈不会帮助你保持课堂专注,反而会造成麻烦"直接解释了为什么应该避免与朋友坐在一起,与前文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选B。
43.该段强调要看着老师,因为老师正在试图给你一个可接受的教育。选项D"用眼睛看着老师"直接对应了段落的主题,即视觉上的专注。故选D。
44.该段讲述记笔记的重要性。选项E"通过记笔记,你将能够‘进入'课堂"说明了记笔记如何帮助学生更深入地参与课堂,与前文"Take notes"形成紧密的逻辑联系。故选E。
45.该段鼓励学生参与课堂讨论,并提出当老师提问或征求意见时应积极回应。选项A"这表明你在课堂上听得很认真"是对积极参与课堂讨论行为的正面评价,与前文形成呼应,强调了课堂专注的重要性。故选A。
五、词汇,根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。(每小题1分)
46.(2024·阿克陶模拟)To our s   ,the little girl finished the work in such a short time.
【答案】surprise
【知识点】固定搭配;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩在这么短的时间里就完成了工作。根据固定短语"to one's surprise""令某人惊讶的是"与首字母提示,结合语境可知应填surprise,表达对小女孩工作效率高的惊讶。故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首字母提示和固定搭配to one's surprise。
47.(2024·阿克陶模拟) It's r   hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
【答案】raining
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得正大。带上雨伞。根据"带上雨伞。"可知雨下得正大,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,rain是动词,下雨,现在分词是raining,故答案为raining。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词。rain的现在分词是raining。
48.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Don't make up a story, I have already known the t   about it.
【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要编故事了。我已经知道关于这件事的真相了。定冠词the后跟名词。根据 Don't make up a story,可知我知道真相了,truth真相,实情,名词。故答案为:truth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的单词。
49.(2024·阿克陶模拟)China is widely k    for its tea.
【答案】known
【知识点】分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国因为它的茶文化而广泛地出名。固定搭配be known for......,因......而出名。结合首字母提示与语境,可知此处应填known,表示中国茶文化的著名性。故答案为known。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首字母提示与固定搭配be known for的用法。
50.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Boys and girls, help y   to some fish.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】单词拼写;反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,随便吃些鱼吧。help yourself to sth.随便吃些东西,根据boys and girl可知yourself用复数结构yourselves,故答案为:yourselves。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定搭配help yourself to sth的用法。
六、词汇,根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。(每小题1分)
51.(2024·阿克陶模拟)This activity showed us the   (重要性)of protecting our environment .
【答案】importance
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个活动给我们显示了保护环境的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词,重要性importance,不可数名词,故答案为:importance。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意可数名词和不可数名词的使用。
52.(2024·阿克陶模拟)She is so   (幸运的)to take a
photo with her favorite singer.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她太幸运了,能和她最爱的歌星一起照相。is系动词后跟形容词作表语,lucky幸运的,形容词,故答案为:lucky。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词,注意单词的正确形式。
53.(2024·阿克陶模拟)He replied to my letter very   (快速地).
【答案】quickly
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:他快速地回复了我的信。快速地,quickly,副词。分析可知,quickly在此处修饰动词replied表示回信的速度快。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查副词的拼写。注意单词拼写的准确性与副词的运用。
54.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Li Rui   (弹奏)the guitar
after school everyday.
【答案】plays
【知识点】单词拼写;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:李瑞每天放学后弹吉他。弹奏,play,根据时间状语every day,可知句子用一般现在时,主语Li Rui第三人称单数,所以谓语动词是第三人称单数,故答案为:plays。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语意思拼写单词,注意单词的正确形式。
55.(2024·阿克陶模拟)I like 103 Movie Theater because I can sit   (舒适地).
【答案】comfortably
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢103电影院,因为我可以舒适地坐着。舒适地,comfortably,副词。comfortably在此处修饰动词sit,表示坐着时的感受。故答案为comfortably。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查副词的拼写。注意单词拼写的准确性和副词的使用。
七、完成句子,根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
56.(2024·阿克陶模拟)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠.
Health   food,exercise and enough sleep.
【答案】depends on
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"取决于"的英文翻译。固定搭配,depend on,意思为"取决于"。根据主语为第三人称单数,可知depend应变为depends。故答案为depends on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配depend on的用法,注意谓语动词的单复数。
57.(2024·阿克陶模拟)Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对划线部分提问)
   has Mr. Smith been in China
【答案】How long
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯现在在中国六年了。划线部分,for six years,表示一段时间,how long,多久,可询问一段时间,故答案为:How long。
【点评】此题考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分的成分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
58.(2024·阿克陶模拟)They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classroom     often    by them after school.
【答案】is;cleaned
【知识点】句型转换;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他们经常放学后打扫教室。根据要求改为被动语态。根据题干中often可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态。clean的过去分词是cleaned;因their classroom是单数,系动词要用is,故填is;cleaned。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
59.(2024·阿克陶模拟)She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
   she   the keys on the table yesterday
【答案】Did;put
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他把钥匙放在桌子上了。句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词,变疑问句时借助于助动词did放在句首,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:Did;put。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
60.(2024·阿克陶模拟) Can you tell me where I should go (同义句)
Can you tell me        go
【答案】where;to
【知识点】一般疑问句;宾语;主谓宾(SVO)
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我我应该去哪里吗?原句是"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,其中"where"是疑问副词,修饰动词"go",表示"去哪里"。为了将其转换为同义句,我们可以将"where"替换为"to+疑问代词",即"where"可以替换为"where to",此时"where to"引导的不定式短语在句中作"tell"的宾语补足语,表示"去哪里"。故答案为where;to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问词where的用法,注意"疑问词+不定式"结构的用法。
八、英语口语 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Excuse me!  61.   I am new here.
B: The post office It is in front of a supermarket. You can walk there because it isn't far from here.
A: Could you please tell me the way to the post office
B: Of course. Just  62.   this street until you reach the second crossing. Turn left. Go straight until you find the library. Then turn right at the library. After that, keep going and you can find the post office is on your left.
A: Wow, that's so far.  63.  
B: You can take the NO.44 bus there. That will be faster.
A: OK.  64.  .
B: You are welcome. 65.  
A: Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.
B: Oh, I see.
【答案】61.Where is the post office;62.walk along;63.How can I get there faster;64.Thank you very much;65.Why do you want to go to the post office
【知识点】其他语篇类型;问路情景
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一段关于问路的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
61.从A的回答"我是新来的"和B的回答"邮局在超市前面"可以推断,A在询问邮局的位置。疑问词"where"用于询问地点,所以选择"Where is the post office "。故答案为Where is the post office。
62.B在描述如何到达邮局时,使用了"沿着这条街走"的意思。在英语中,"walk along"表示沿着走,符合语境。由于句子中没有明确的时间或状态变化,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为walk along。
63.A在听到步行距离较远后,根据That will be faster.可知A询问了如何更快地到达。疑问词"how"用于询问方式或方法,"can"表示能力或可能性,"get there"表示到达那里,所以选择"How can I get there faster "。故答案为How can I get there faster。
64.在得到B的帮助后,根据You are welcome可知A在表示感谢。这是常见的礼貌用语,"Thank you very much"表示非常感谢。由于是对过去行为的感谢,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为Thank you very much。
65.B在提供帮助后,根据Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.可知B可能出于好奇或礼貌,询问A去邮局的原因。疑问词"why"用于询问原因,"do you want to go to the post office"是询问去邮局的原因,所以选择"Why do you want to go to the post office "。由于是对现在情况的询问,所以使用一般现在时。故答案为Why do you want to go to the post office。
九、短文填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
(2024·阿克陶模拟) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空一次,每词仅使用一次。
hard; however; show; country; with; proud; study; reason; world; behind
China is a large country  66.   a long history. Our ancestors created the excellent culture for us. Once China was the strongest country in the  67.  , especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen  68.   other countries for some  69.  . Other countries  70.   no respect to our nation and even invaded(侵略) China.  71.  , Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the second largest  72.  in economy(经济) in the world. Now, great changes have taken place in our county. Whenever I am asked about my feelings of China, I can say, "I'm  73.  of being a Chinese." As students, we should  74.  hard. The  75.  we study, the better we can serve our country in the future.
【答案】66.with;67.world;68.behind;69.reasons;70.show;71.However;72.country;73.proud;74.study;75.harder
【知识点】说明文;中国历史
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述了我们国家是一个历史悠久的大国,虽然一百多年前一度衰落,受到西方列强的掠夺。但是在中国共产党的领导下,全国人民经过艰苦卓绝的奋斗,终于使我国繁荣富强,成为世界第二大经济体。
hard:形容词,难的,坚硬的,努力的。however:连词,然而。show:动词,展示。country:名词,国家。with:介词,和…一起。proud:形容词,自豪的。study:动词,学习。reason:名词,原因。world:名词,世界。behind:副词,在后面。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66.句意:中国是一个历史悠久的大国。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个介词,结合题目所给词汇,只有with最符合题意。此处填with表示伴随,表示中国的历史悠久。故答案为with。
67.句意:中国曾经是世界上最强的国家。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个表示范围的名词来作状语,结合题目所给词汇,只有world最符合题意,表示范围之广,同时前面有the修饰,填原形即可。故答案为world。
68.句意:但一百多年来,由于某些原因,中国一直落后于其他国家。根据固定搭配fall behind,意为"落后于"。结合所给词汇,之后填behind最为合适。故答案为behind。
69.句意:但一百多年来,由于某些原因,中国一直落后于其他国家。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填写一个名词。结合所给词汇,填reason表示中国落后于其他国家的原因,同时前面有some修饰,故reason应加s。故答案为reasons。
70.句意:其他国家表现出不尊重中国甚至侵略它。根据固定搭配show respect to......意思为"对......表示尊重"。根据主语是复数形式可知show在此处使用原形即可。故答案为show。
71.句意:然而,中国人勤奋努力且热爱和平。分析语境可知,此处缺少连词来表示转折关系。结合所给词汇,表示转折关系的连词只有however,同时此处位于句首首字母应该大写。故答案为However。
72.句意:中国现在是世界上的第二经济大国。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词来表示中国的属性。结合所给词汇,country最符合语境,同时根据largest可知country不需要加s。故答案为country。
73.句意:我为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。根据固定搭配,be proud of ...... 意思为"对......感到自豪"。再结合所给词汇,此处填proud最为恰当。故答案为proud。
74.句意:我们应该努力学习。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个表示由学生发出的动作的动词。固定搭配,study hard 意思为"努力学习",符合语境。同时该动词跟在情态动词should后,用原形即可。故答案为study。
75.句意:我们越努力学习,将来就能做更多的贡献。分析句子结构可知此处使用了"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"的结构,表示"越......越......"。根据固定搭配study hard和所给词汇,可知此处应填hard的比较级harder。故答案为harder。
十、书面表达(15 分)
76.(2024·阿克陶模拟) 周末是我们生活的重要一部分,合理利用周末,对我们的青少年至关重要。请你根据下面提示以 "How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题写一篇文章。
内容包括:1.帮助父母做家务,理解父母。2.积极参加志愿者活动,例如:去养老院,打扫公共区域(公园,广场)等。3.培养良好的生活习惯,例如:锻炼身体,早睡早起。
注意:1.要点要齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需要逐条翻译。可适当增加要点外的内容。2.文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。
短文不少于80词。
How to make our weekends more meaningful
……
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.
【答案】 How to make our weekends more meaningful
Weekend is an important part of our life, making good use of it is very important for our teenagers.
First, we should help our parents do some housework at the weekend, so that they can have a good rest. Then we can take an active part in some volunteer activities, such as going to nursing homes, orphanages and
cleaning public areas. Of course, we can also cultivate some good living habits, such as taking exercise, going to bed early and getting up early.
I hope we can all have a happy and meaningful weekend.
【知识点】命题作文;应用文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于"如何使周末更有意义"的议论文作文,要求以 "How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题。文章需围绕帮助父母、参与社会活动以及培养良好生活习惯三个核心要点展开,同时鼓励作者结合个人见解,使文章内容更加丰富和生动。
写作步骤:
引言:简短介绍周末生活的重要性,引出主题——如何让周末更有意义。
主体段落:
第一段:阐述帮助父母做家务的意义,如增进亲子关系、理解父母的辛劳等。
第二段:论述参加志愿者活动的好处,包括培养社会责任感、提升个人能力(如沟通能力、团队协作能力)以及为他人带来快乐等。具体例子如去养老院陪伴老人、清理公共环境等。
第三段:强调培养良好生活习惯的重要性,如锻炼身体增强体质、早睡早起调节生物钟等,这些习惯对青少年的身心健康和日常学习都有积极影响。
结论:总结上述几点,强调合理利用周末的重要性,鼓励读者将所学付诸实践,让周末成为自我提升和成长的宝贵时光。
时态与知识点:
本文应主要采用一般现在时,因为讨论的是普遍适用的建议和做法。
知识点涉及日常活动的描述、原因和结果的阐述、以及积极态度的表达。
技巧上,可运用举例、对比等方法使文章更加生动具体;同时,注意段落间的逻辑过渡,使整篇文章结构清晰、条理分明。
【点评】本题考查的是一篇关于"如何使周末更有意义"的议论文写作。写此类作文,需注意以下几点:
内容方面:确保要点齐全,每个提示点都要有所体现,并适当展开,避免简单罗列。可以增加个人见解或具体事例,使文章更加生动、有说服力。注意保持内容的正面性和积极性,传递正能量。
中心思想:强调青少年应珍惜周末时光,通过实际行动使周末生活更加充实和有意义。提倡理解父母、关爱社会、关注自我成长的价值观念。
写作技巧或重点:使用过渡词或短语连接句子和段落,使文章连贯流畅。尝试运用比喻、排比等修辞手法增强语言的表现力。注意段落间的逻辑关系和层次结构,确保文章条理清晰。
可能用到的较好句子或短语:
"Weekends are not merely a break from the hustle and bustle of weekdays; they are opportunities for personal growth and enrichment.";"By assisting our parents with household chores, we gain a deeper appreciation for their sacrifices and hard work.";"Volunteering our time and effort to serve the community not only benefits others but also enriches our own lives with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.";"Cultivating healthy habits during the weekends sets the tone for a productive and fulfilling week ahead.";"Let us seize every weekend as a chance to make a positive impact on ourselves, our families, and our communities."
1 / 1
同课章节目录