【精品解析】甘肃省平凉市泾川一中2023-2024 学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测

甘肃省平凉市泾川一中2023-2024 学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·泾川期末） What does the woman get
A．The flower. B．The fruit. C．The flower cake.
2．（2024高二下·泾川期末） When will the woman probably get gifts
A．This week. B．Next week. C．In three months.
3．（2024高二下·泾川期末） How many subjects will the man do in the afternoon
A．Two. B．One. C．None.
4．（2024高二下·泾川期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．On the subway.
C．In a parking lot.
5．（2024高二下·泾川期末） What does the man mean
A．Stay at the grocery.
B．Go and get the umbrella.
C．Buy a new umbrella now.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Best friends.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
7．Why can't the woman enjoy the chocolate
A．Because it's not her favorite one.
B．Because she is trying to lose weight.
C．Because the man is on a business trip.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park
A．Today. B．One month ago. C．One year ago.
9．What is Plogging according to the man's introduction
A．A global trend that started this year.
B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.
C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.
10．Why is Plogging becoming popular
A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.
B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.
C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Where is the man working
A．In LA.
B．In Paris.
C．In London.
12．What does the man think of his living place
A．It's polluted.
B．It's clean and beautiful.
C．It's near the town center.
13．What problem does the man have
A．Job. B．Language. C．Transportation.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
14．Why do the two speakers want to travel
A．Because they've got tired of work.
B．Because they think city life is boring.
C．Because they've saved up enough money.
15．When can they begin their vacation
A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday.
16．What will they do next
A．Fill up the tank.
B．Make a list of necessities.
C．Buy the high-speed train ticket.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17．How does Vivian make a living in China
A．By doing live streaming.
B．By running a video sharing app.
C．By showing the Chinese a real America.
18．How many followers does Vivian have
A．200, 000. B．300, 000. C．400, 000.
19．Where is Vivian's income mainly from
A．Online sale of goods.
B．Virtual gifts from her fans.
C．Donation from her followers.
20．What does Vivian realize despite her success
A．She cannot rely on Momo in the long run.
B．She can earn much more on a new platform.
C．She should owe her success to her followers.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
Family Day 2024
Here are some exciting happenings at Ontario Parks this Family Day Weekend: Family Day—Sleeping Giant Provincial Park
February 19
Join park staff at Sleeping Giant this Family Day to enjoy some outdoor activities including ice skating with neighbor campfire, winter hiking or walking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The visitor centre will be open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The park gate will be closed and locked at 4:40 p.m. Don't forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance!
Family Day—Bronte Creek Provincial Park
February 17
Spend an enjoyable day exploring the park trails, barns (仓棚), and outdoor play equipment. The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9100 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Visit the children's farm with a variety of animals, search for the park's Gnome Road, or climb to the top of the hill and enjoy the views from the canyon scenic observation deck!
Fire and Stars Hikes—Sibbald Point Provincial Park
February 16&17
Visit Sibbald Point this winter for an evening journey along the Maidenhair Fern Trail, lit only by fire and the stars.
Hike between the hours of 6:30—9:30 p.m. on your own or join in a guided hike led by Discovery staff beginning at 6:30 p.m. This journey takes 1-1.5 hours to complete dependent on your hiking pace.
Staff recommend bringing your own snowshoes, but they are optional depending on amount of snow fall. Be sure to check the Snow Report before you arrive!
Family Fishing Weekend
February 17—19
Do you know Canadians can fish licence-free from February 17 to February 19 What a great time to introduce your family to ice fishing! Find an event near you.
Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness. Always dress for the weather and layer up. Make sure you obey the rules and regulations of the body of water you're fishing on too!
21．What should you do before attending the activities at Sleeping Giant
A．Bring your snowshoes. B．Apply for vehicle permit.
C．Check the snow report. D．Know about relevant rules.
22．How long will the play barn be open
A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours.
C．For 7 hours. D．For 8 hours.
23．Which of the following requires attention to the thickness of ice
A．Family Day—Sleeping Giant Provincial Park.
B．Family Day—Bronte Creek Provincial Park.
C．Fire and Stars Hikes—Sibbald Point Provincial Park.
D．Family Fishing Weekend.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words, spell, or read with understanding.
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.
"I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy."
24．What do we know about Ghunta's family
A．The family lived a poor life.
B．Their house sat in the urban area.
C．His mother had no choice of resources.
D．The family was supported by his parents.
25．Which word best describes Ghunta before meeting the young teacher
A．Lazy. B．Impatient. C．Careless. D．Unconfident.
26．What can be inferred about the teacher's impact on Ghunta's life beyond literacy
A．She encouraged him to pursue a career in education.
B．She helped him get a sense of self-worth and hope.
C．She introduced him to the world of professional writing.
D．She provided him with financial support for his education.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Poor Students Finding Help
B．A College Shaping Someone
C．Life Led In A New Direction
D．The Pain Brought By The Poor Life
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do. The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic ( 互联网流量） came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva's study also found that web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022. Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at Imperva, said that bots are currently one of growing threats facing almost every industry.
Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information. They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data. Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems. These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans and collect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes. And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news.
The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others. Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent. The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively. Imperva even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022. The highest number of account takeovers – 36.8 percent–happened in the financial services industry. Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at eight percent.
Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere. She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers.
28．What did Imperva's study find
A．Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023.
B．Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023.
C．Web traffic linked to "bad bots" rose sharply in 2023.
D．Nearly half of the world's web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023.
29．What does the underlined word "malicious" in Paragraph 2mean
A．Useful. B．Dependable. C．Harmful. D．Irresponsible.
30．What is Nanhi Singh's attitude towards current situation of web traffic
A．Optimistic. B．Satisfied. C．Concerned. D．Conservative.
31．What can be learned about bots from the passage
A．Every industry is currently threatened by bots.
B．Bots can be both helpful and troublesome.
C．Bots can search for online information by themselves.
D．Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023.
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies. These materials -known as microplastics and nanoplastics - can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.
One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death. But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels （血管） in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics-mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen-in the artery plaque（动脉斑块）of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.
The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The researchers admitted their study was very small. For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke.
Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study. He told the Associated Press he thinks the team's estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high. "It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease （冠心病） yet discovered. And I just don't think that's likely to be right," Nissen said. "Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously." Nissen added.
32．How did the researchers carry out their study
A．By doing online surveys.
B．By interviewing participants.
C．By comparing with former experiments.
D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
33．What did the team find about the 150 patients
A．They were in good health before the study.
B．No evidence of plastics were found in them.
C．20 percent of them died from heart attacks.
D．They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients.
34．What can be inferred from Nissen's words
A．There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases.
B．We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body.
C．The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
D．The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Tiny plastic materials -- Harmful to our body
B．Tiny plastic materials --Exist in our body
C．Tiny plastic materials --A leading cause of our health.
D．Tiny plastic materials -- A direct reason for heart diseases.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time something important slipped your mind . Maybe it was the answer to a test question, the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys. 　36． 　People's ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice. When students want to prepare for a test they often try to study by simply reading over the material. again, copying notes, etc. 　37． 　 People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.
　38． 　 Come up with questions about the topic, and try to answer them without looking at your notes. It also helps. to try to engage with the material in different ways. For example; you could sketch or diagram the information, or you. could write your own outline or study guide. The more you use the information, the more likely you are to remember it.
A psychologist(心理学家) named . Herman Ebbinghaus made. an important discovery about memory and forgetting. He found that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern. They forget the most information shortly after learning it. 　39． 　 Every time the person reviews the information, it causes them to forget less of it——which means they remember more. So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after learning them. 　40． 　
Applying these strategies will help improve your memory so that you can access everything you learn whenever you need it.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Strike while the iron is hot.
C. Fortunately, memory can be improved.
D. Over time, you can review them less and less frequently.
E. The rate at which they forget then slows down over time.
F. One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material.
G. But these methods of remembering are not always effective.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born and live in Seattle, and for forty-five years, not. a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee. I've also come to understand how and why coffee 41． me. It is caffeine, of course.
Recently, noticing the 42． in my consumption over the years, my wife innocently 43． that I "take a little break" from coffee. The very suggestion made me mad.
日 "Here's an idea," I 44． , heart rate rocketing.
"Why don't we just live apart for a year so it feels more like it did when we were first married " A(n) 45． I think not.
Assuming that coffee does keep me 46． for an extra few days or decades, I know how I'll spend them: drinking more coffee, or darker and darker roasts, whose 47． smell helps fight age-related loss of taste and smell.
My Spanish mother-in-law, whom I loved like my own mother, died last summer at the age of 93. She was sharp as ever and the 48． person I knew, up to the very end. She also 49． multiple cups of coffee every day until her last. Our 50． love of coffee drew us together before we even spoke the same language, and 51． our relationship for more than three decades.
In her last weeks, I was lecturing in Barcelona and spending my 52． time with her, downing many 53． and chatting about the 54． to happiness. Here was her formula: elamor, la fe, y el café——love, faith, and coffee. In my opinion, that sounds 55． indeed.
41．A． harms B． greets C． addicts D． confuses
42．A． increase B． hesitation C． excitement D． curiosity
43．A． offered B． ordered C． negotiated D． proposed
44．A． encouraged B． discovered C． replied D． demanded
45．A． expectation B． imagination C． warning D． overreaction
46．A． fit B． alive C． inspired D． wise
47．A． sour B． strong C． familiar D． strange
48．A． happiest B． cleverest C． nicest D． prettiest
49．A． sold B． served C． consumed D． recommended
50．A． special B． luxurious C． shared D． remarkable
51．A． restored B． maintained C． established D． supported
52．A． free B． precious C． formal D． meaningful
53．A． pots B． kits C． buckets D． cups
54．A． clue B． secret C． answer D． solution
55．A． right B． funny C． interesting D． silly
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to one legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. 　56． 　 （rough） 1800 years ago, the story goes, a physician named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown during a cold winter. He found his fellow villagers with frostbitten 　57． 　 （ear） and created a new dish to help them warm up. Mutton, herbs, and spices were 　58． 　 he chose as the ingredients. The doctor 　59． 　 （wrap）them in pieces of dough and folded the pieces to resemble tiny ears. That particular tale is 　60． 　 （possible）to confirm, but the long history of dumplings in China is undeniable. Typically filled 　61． 　 meat or vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated（起褶皱的）, wheat dough wrappers. They're often served for the Chinese New Year, though not because they look like crescent moons（新月）. Eating them is believed 　62． 　 （bring） prosperity in the new year. Traditionally, if you want to wish someone good fortune in China, you feed them dumplings with a coin 　63． 　 （hide） inside. In addition to being one of the most delicious foods ever created, soup dumplings rank among 　64． 　 most dangerous. Hot soup is one of the 　65． 　 （lead） causes of burns. When you're too nervous to eat it whole, tear into the dumpling while it's on your spoon and drink the soup one cautious sip at a time.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·泾川期末）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于10月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括：1. 才艺比赛的时间、地点；2. 参赛须知。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：英语才艺比赛English Talent Show
Notice
67．（2024高二下·泾川期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hannah and I have been best friends since primary school and we spend almost every day with each other, sharing everything happening in our daily life and discussing problems in our school work. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.
Last Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. Thinking it was quite easy, I was not worried about the results at all. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. Unexpectedly, the next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! My heart sank and a great sense of shame washed over me; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, as if nothing had happened, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. When we went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch, Hannah tried to figure out what was the matter. Struggling to hold back my tears, I admitted I had failed the math quiz. "But you are a born math genius and you have put all your efforts in it. There must be some mistakes!" Hannah couldn't believe her ears. "I shouldn't have been so confident. Would you please keep it a secret for me " I begged. Hannah nodded, promising not to tell anyone else about the secret.
However, that afternoon I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, "Stupid Sarah got a D!" I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah.
……
The next morning, my math teacher came to me, apologizing for his carelessness.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个周末家庭日在Ontario Parks举办的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个活动"Don't forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance!(别忘了提前预约车辆许可证！)"可知，参与该活动需要提前申请车辆许可证。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个活动"The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.(游戏仓（10岁及以下儿童）开放时间为上午9点至下午4点)"可知，该游戏仓开放时间是7个小时。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一个活动"Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness.(安全永远是第一位的。记住：冰的厚度不是均匀的)"可知，冰钓活动需要关注冰层厚度以确保安全。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过叙述Juleus Ghunta的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书籍作者和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和他人帮助对他人生路径的深刻影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段中"Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. (Ghunta的家人住在牙买加西部的农村地区。他的母亲经常不得不在如何使用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的大姐去上学，以及让Ghunta留在家里。)"可知，Ghunta的母亲经常不得不就如何利用有限的资源做出艰难的选择。因此，Ghunta的家庭生活贫困。故选A。
25．推理判断题。由文章第二段"When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words. spell, or read with understanding. (当Ghunta终于去上学时，他的阅读技能却跟不上了。他不仅小时候被关在家里不去上学，而且也没有接触过书本。当他上六年级的时候，他已经能拼出自己的名字了，但他还是不会发音。用理解拼写或阅读。)"和第四段中的"Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. (在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。)"可知，在遇到那位年轻教师之前，古特的阅读能力很差，到六年级时仍不能读懂单词，这使他在学习上落后，可以推断他的自信心是不足的。因此，最能描述他的词是Unconfident"不自信的"。故选D。
26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中的""She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. ("她给我留下了识字的礼物，"他说，"以及作为人的价值。"他的生活有了新的方向。)"及最后一段""I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy." ("我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆——希望和光明——的方式，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。")"可知，这位老师对古特的影响超出了识字本身，她帮助他获得了自我价值感和希望。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中的"Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. (在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。"她给我留下了识字的礼物，"他说，"以及作为人的价值。"他的生活有了新的方向。他从小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，其中包括"阅读进步最大"奖。他上了大学。如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍的作者。他现在正在写他的第一部长篇诗集。)"可知，文章讲述了古特从一个阅读困难的孩子，在一位年轻教师的帮助下，不仅提高了阅读能力，还重拾了自信，最终成为了一名儿童书籍作者和获奖诗人的故事。这表明他的生活因这次遇见而发生了新的方向。因此，最合适的标题是"Life Led In A New Direction (生活步入新方向)"。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网安全公司Imperva发现全球近半互联网流量是机器人产生的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic (互联网流量) came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva's study also found that web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.(这份由总部位于加州的网络安全公司Imperva制作的报告发现，到2023年，全球49.6%的互联网流量来自机器人，而来自人类用户的流量则降至50.4%。Imperva的研究还发现，与"不良机器人"相关的网络流量在2023年增长到32%，比2022年增长了30.2%)"可知，与坏机器人相关的流量在2023年急剧增长。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用)"以及后文"because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems"可知，它们被训练去非法入侵或闯入计算机网络系统，即其他机器人被认为是有害的。故划线词意思是"有害的"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere.(南希·辛格说，这个问题在未来几年可能会恶化，直到这样的机器人无处不在)"可知，他的态度是担心的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段"Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用。其他一些人被认为是恶意的，因为他们受过黑客攻击或闯入网络计算机系统的训练)"可知，机器人即可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究，该研究探讨了微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害，包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段"The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels (血管) in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics — mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen — in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.(这项研究涉及257人，他们接受了清除颈部血管阻塞的手术。意大利研究人员检查了医生从颈动脉中移除的脂肪堆积，颈动脉为大脑提供血液和氧气。通过两种方法，他们在150名患者的动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据——主要是看不见的纳米塑料。107名患者中没有发现塑料的证据)"以及第四段"The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.(研究小组对这些人进行了三年的跟踪调查。在此期间，有30人（占塑料组的20%）心脏病发作、中风或因任何原因死亡。在没有塑料证据的人群中，这一比例下降到8%左右。研究结果最近发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》的一项研究中)"可知，研究人员是通过实验和分析数据进行他们的研究。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics — mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen — in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.(通过两种方法，他们在150名患者的动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据——主要是看不见的纳米塑料。107名患者中没有发现塑料的证据。)"以及第四段中"During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause.(在此期间，有30人（占塑料组的20%）心脏病发作、中风或因任何原因死亡)"可知，动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据的150个病人与没有发现塑料的证据107个病人相比，出现了更多的健康问题。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously.(也许，这只是一个警钟，也许我们需要更认真地对待微塑料问题)"可知，我们应该更多地关注微塑料可能对我们健康造成的伤害。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies. These materials -known as microplastics and nanoplastics - can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.(一项新的研究调查了最终进入人体的微小塑料碎片可能造成的危害。这些被称为微塑料和纳米塑料的材料可以通过空气或食物或饮料进入人体)"结合下文对这项科学研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害的研究，这些危害包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险，A选项"微小的塑料材料——对我们的身体有害吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．F；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 熟能生巧。B. 趁热打铁。C. 幸运的是，记忆力是可以提高的。D. 随着时间的推移，你可以越来越少地复习它们。E. 随后，他们遗忘的速度会逐渐放缓。F. 实现这一目标的一个好方法是测试自己是否掌握了这些材料。G. 但这些记忆方法并不总是有效的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"When was the last time something important slipped your mind Maybe it was the answer to a test question, the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys.(你上一次忘记重要的事情是什么时候？可能是考试的答案，熟人的名字，或者是你把钥匙放在了哪里)"用提问的方式引出文章主题，下文"People's ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice.(人们的记忆力与其说是天生的才能，不如说是训练和练习的结果)"探讨记忆力的本质，C项"幸运的是，记忆力是可以提高的。"作为过渡句，既回应了开头的疑问，又引出了关于记忆力提升的话题，符合语境。故选C。
37．上文"When students want to prepare for a test they often try to study by simply reading over the material again, copying notes, etc.(当学生们想要为考试做准备时，他们常常试图通过简单地再次浏览材料，抄写笔记等方式来学习)"提到学生备考时常用的学习方法，下文"People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)"介绍更有效的学习策略，G项"但是这些记忆方法并不总是有效的。"转折说明了上文方法的局限性，为后文作铺垫，符合语境。故选G。
38．上文"People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)"指出主动参与学习比被动接受更有利于记忆，下文"Come up with questions about the topic, and try to answer them without looking at your notes. It also helps to try to engage with the material in different ways. For example, you could sketch or diagram the information, or you could write your own outline or study guide.(围绕主题提出问题，并尝试不看笔记就回答这些问题。以不同的方式与学习材料互动也是有帮助的。例如，你可以绘制信息的草图或图表，或者自己编写大纲或学习指南)"强调了在学习过程中采用主动学习策略的重要性，F项"实现这一目标的一个好方法是测试自己是否掌握了这些材料。"针对上文给出了具体建议，又是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选F。
39．上文"A psychologist named Herman Ebbinghaus made an important discovery about memory and forgetting. He found that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern. They forget the most information shortly after learning it.(一位名叫赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的心理学家对记忆和遗忘做出了重要发现。他发现人们倾向于按照一定的模式遗忘信息。他们在刚学习完信息后会遗忘最多)"提到了赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯关于遗忘规律的发现，E项"随后，他们遗忘的速度会逐渐放缓。"进一步解释了遗忘规律，符合语境。故选E。
40．上文"Every time the person reviews the information, it causes them to forget less of it——which means they remember more. So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after learning them.(每当一个人复习信息时，就会导致他们遗忘得更少，也就是说，记住的更多。因此，在学习之后不久复习你想记住的东西至关重要)"强调了及时复习的重要性，D项"随着时间的推移，你可以越来越少地复习它们。"说明了随着记忆的巩固，复习的频率可以逐渐减少，是对前文复习策略的补充说明，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对咖啡的热爱和依赖，以及咖啡在其生活中的重要作用，包括与岳母的共同爱好维系了彼此的关系，并介绍了岳母认为的幸福公式。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我也开始理解咖啡是如何以及为什么让我上瘾的。A. harms伤害；B. greets问候；C. addicts上瘾；D. confuses困惑。根据上文"not a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee"可知，作者每天都喝咖啡，因此是上瘾了。故选C。
42．句意：最近，注意到我多年来消费量的增加，我的妻子天真地提议我应该"稍微休息一下"，不喝咖啡。A. increase增加；B. hesitation犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文"I "take a little break" from coffee"可知，作者的咖啡消费量在增加。故选A。
43．句意：最近，注意到我多年来消费量的增加，我的妻子天真地提议我应该"稍微休息一下"，不喝咖啡。A. offered提供；B. ordered命令；C. negotiated谈判；D. proposed提议。根据下文"The very suggestion made me mad."可知，作者的妻子提出建议。故选D。
44．句意："这里有个主意，"我回答道，心跳加速。A. encouraged鼓励；B. discovered发现；C. replied回答；D. demanded要求。根据上文"my wife innocently ___3____ that I "take a little break" from coffee."可知，作者是在回答妻子的提议。故选C。
45．句意："为什么不干脆分开生活一年，这样感觉更像我们刚结婚时呢？"一个过激反应？我不这么认为。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象；C. warning警告；D. overreaction过激反应。根据上文"The very suggestion made me mad"及"Why don't we just live apart for a year so it feels more like it did when we were first married "可知，作者对这个提议非常生气，因此分开生活一年的提议是一个过激反应。故选D。
46．句意：假设咖啡确实能让我多活几天或几十年，我知道我会怎么度过它们：喝更多的咖啡，或者越来越深的烘焙，其浓烈的气味有助于对抗与年龄相关的味觉和嗅觉丧失。A. fit合适的；B. alive活着的；C. inspired受启发的；D. wise明智的。根据下文"for an extra few days or decades, I know how I'll spend them: drinking more coffee"可知，此处应是咖啡让作者保持活力。故选B。
47．句意：假设咖啡确实能让我多活几天或几十年，我知道我会怎么度过它们：喝更多的咖啡，或者越来越深的烘焙，其浓烈的气味有助于对抗与年龄相关的味觉和嗅觉丧失。A. sour酸的；B. strong强烈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文"darker and darker roasts"可知，深色烘焙的咖啡味道更浓烈。故选B。
48．句意：她一直保持着敏锐的思维，直到生命终结，她都是我所认识的最幸福的人。A. happiest最幸福的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. nicest最好的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据下文"chatting about the ___14___ to happiness."可知，作者的岳母非常幸福。故选A。
49．句意：她也是每天喝好几杯咖啡，直到最后。A. sold卖；B. served服务；C. consumed消耗；D. recommended推荐。根据下文"multiple cups of coffee every day until her last"可知，作者的岳母一直喝咖啡直到生命的最后。故选C。
50．句意：我们对咖啡共同的热爱让我们在还未说同一种语言之前就走到了一起，并且维持了我们的关系超过三十年。 A. special特殊的；B. luxurious奢华的；C. shared共享的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文"not a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee"及"She also ___9___ multiple cups of coffee every day until her last."可知，作者和岳母都爱喝咖啡，对咖啡有共同的爱好。故选C。
51．句意：我们对咖啡共同的热爱让我们在还未说同一种语言之前就走到了一起，并且维持了我们的关系超过三十年。A. restored恢复；B. maintained维持；C. established建立；D. supported支持。根据下文"for more than three decades"可知，共同的爱好维持了他们的关系。故选B。
52．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. free空闲的；B. precious珍贵的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文"lecturing in Barcelona"可知，作者在巴塞罗那讲课，故利用空闲时间陪伴岳母。故选A。
53．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. pots罐子；B. kits工具包；C. buckets桶；D. cups杯子。根据上文"downing many"可知，作者和岳母一起喝了很多杯咖啡。故选D。
54．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. clue线索；B. secret秘密；C. answer回答；D. solution解决方案。根据下文"Here was her formula: el amor, la fe, y el café ——love, faith, and coffee"可知，他们在讨论幸福的秘诀。故选B。
55．句意：在我看来，这听起来确实是对的。A. right正确的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文"love, faith, and coffee"可知，这是作者岳母认为的快乐公式，作者也喜欢咖啡，认为岳母的观点是正确的。故选A。
【答案】56．Roughly；57．ears；58．what；59．wrapped；60．impossible；61．with；62．to bring；63．hidden；64．the；65．leading
【知识点】副词的位置；说明文；可数名词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国传统美食饺子为话题，引用了汉代张仲景发明饺子的传说作为引子，介绍了饺子的历史背景、文化意义及其在节日中的象征。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：大约1800年前，据传有一位名叫张仲景的医师在寒冷的冬天回到了他的家乡。空处在句中做状语修饰时间状语1800 years ago，空处表示"大约"，roughly，副词，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Roughly。
57．句意：他找到耳朵冻伤的老乡，做了一道新菜帮助他们取暖。空处在句中做介词with的宾语，所给词ear，"耳朵"，可数名词，根据" fellow villagers "可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词ear的复数形式。故填ears。
58．句意：羊肉、草药和香料是他选择的原料。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少chose宾语，且表示物，故空处应用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。
59．句意：医生将它们包裹在面团片中，并将面团折叠成类似小耳朵的形状。空处为句子的谓语，根据 folded可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词wrap的过去式wrapped。故填wrapped。
60．句意：这个特殊的故事无法证实，但饺子在中国的悠久历史是不可否认的。空处在句中做表语，根据空后的"but the long history of dumplings in China is undeniable"可知，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
61．句意：通常以肉或蔬菜为馅，简单的一口以其褶皱的小麦面皮为特色。此处表示"充满，填满"，
be filled with，固定搭配，符合语境，此处为省略了be动词的形容词短语作状语。故填with。
62．句意：吃饺子被认为是新的一年里带来繁荣的。空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，动词bring与其逻辑主语Eating them构成逻辑上的主动关系，且动作"bring"发生在谓语"is believed"所表示的动作之后，即表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to bring。
63．句意：传统上，如果你想在中国祝福某人好运，你会给他们端上一盘里面藏着硬币的饺子。空处在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词hide与其逻辑主语a coin构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填hidden。
64．句意：除了是最美味的食物之一外，汤包也是最危险的食物之一。空处位于形容词的最高级前，故空处应用定冠词the。本空用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：热汤是导致烫伤的主要原因之一。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词causes，空处表示"主要的"，leading，形容词，符合语境。故填leading。
66．【答案】Notice
We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional English Talent Show in October! Here are the details of the competition.
The English Talent Show is scheduled to take place on October 20th in the school hall. We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits. Participants are responsible for preparing their own music, props, and any necessary items. If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before October 10th. Registration forms can be obtained from the Student Union office.
We eagerly anticipate your active involvement in this event. May all participants achieve tremendous success in the competition!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。写作背景：李华的学校将于10月举行英语才艺比赛 。内容包括：1. 才艺比赛的时间、地点；2. 参赛须知 。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：英语才艺比赛English Talent Show。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional
English Talent Show in October! （运用了动词不定式做原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；We
welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances,
and skits. （运用了介词短语做后置定语）；Participants are responsible for preparing their own
music, props, and any necessary items.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）；If you are interested in
participating, please ensure that you register before October 10th. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）。
67．【答案】I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah. "Why didn't you keep my grade as a secret as promised " I shouted at Hannah, glaring at her, my eyes burning with annoyance and disappointment. Surprised and innocent, she explained that she didn't betray me. However, I couldn't compose myself so I covered my ears with both hands, refusing to hear even a single word from her. Hannah bit her lips nervously, trying to hold back her tears. Then, she cast an anxious look at me, dashed out of the classroom and rushed to the math teacher's office. "What is she doing " I thought to myself.
The next morning, the math teacher approached me, apologizing for his carelessness. A sense of shock choked my words. Only then did I realize that I misunderstood my best friend Hannah. With a wave of shame and embarrassment flooding over me, I walked slowly to Hannah, sincerely expressing my apology. To my surprise, she thumbed up, spread her arms, and hugged me tightly. Since then, our friendship has been further strengthened. Actually, nothing can defeat real friendship.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和汉娜之间友谊经受考验的一件小事：在一次数学考试后，我被数学老师告知数学没有及格。上厕所时，我把秘密告诉了我最好的朋友汉娜，并请求她不要告诉别人。但是，那天下午我就发现有同学在我的桌子贴了一张写有羞辱话语的纸条。这让我认定是汉娜把我的秘密告诉了别人，并找到汉娜对她进行了指责。第二天早晨，数学老师找到我，并向我解释，是她弄错了成绩。我才知道自己冤枉了汉娜，因此找到汉娜进行道歉。两人重归于好，友谊得到进一步升华。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我非常生气，直接去找汉娜"可知，第一段可描写作者与汉娜发生误会的过程。2. 由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，数学老师来找我，为他的粗心道歉"可知，第二段可描写数学老师为他的粗心向我道歉。从而知道自己误会了汉娜。因此，本段写我在数学老师的开导下，与汉娜解除误会的过程。并通过此事让我们的友谊得到升华。续写线索：找到汉娜——爆发冲突——汉娜解释——作者拒绝接受——数学老师道歉——作者认识到错误——修复友谊——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I shouted at Hannah, glaring at her, my eyes burning with annoyance
and disappointment.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及独立主格结构）；Surprised and innocent,
she explained that she didn't betray me. （运用了形容词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；However, I couldn't compose myself that I covered my ears with both hands, refusing to hear even a single word from her. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Hannah bit her lips nervously,
trying to hold back her tears. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； Only then did I realize that I
misunderstood my best friend Hannah.（运用了only+状语位于句首引起的的部分倒装句以及that引导的宾语从句）；With a wave of shame and embarrassment flooding over me, I walked
slowly to Hannah, sincerely expressing my apology. （运用了with的复合结构以及现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1甘肃省平凉市泾川一中2023-2024 学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·泾川期末） What does the woman get
A．The flower. B．The fruit. C．The flower cake.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高二下·泾川期末） When will the woman probably get gifts
A．This week. B．Next week. C．In three months.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高二下·泾川期末） How many subjects will the man do in the afternoon
A．Two. B．One. C．None.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高二下·泾川期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．On the subway.
C．In a parking lot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高二下·泾川期末） What does the man mean
A．Stay at the grocery.
B．Go and get the umbrella.
C．Buy a new umbrella now.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Best friends.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
7．Why can't the woman enjoy the chocolate
A．Because it's not her favorite one.
B．Because she is trying to lose weight.
C．Because the man is on a business trip.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park
A．Today. B．One month ago. C．One year ago.
9．What is Plogging according to the man's introduction
A．A global trend that started this year.
B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.
C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.
10．Why is Plogging becoming popular
A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.
B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.
C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．Where is the man working
A．In LA.
B．In Paris.
C．In London.
12．What does the man think of his living place
A．It's polluted.
B．It's clean and beautiful.
C．It's near the town center.
13．What problem does the man have
A．Job. B．Language. C．Transportation.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
14．Why do the two speakers want to travel
A．Because they've got tired of work.
B．Because they think city life is boring.
C．Because they've saved up enough money.
15．When can they begin their vacation
A．Tomorrow. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday.
16．What will they do next
A．Fill up the tank.
B．Make a list of necessities.
C．Buy the high-speed train ticket.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17．How does Vivian make a living in China
A．By doing live streaming.
B．By running a video sharing app.
C．By showing the Chinese a real America.
18．How many followers does Vivian have
A．200, 000. B．300, 000. C．400, 000.
19．Where is Vivian's income mainly from
A．Online sale of goods.
B．Virtual gifts from her fans.
C．Donation from her followers.
20．What does Vivian realize despite her success
A．She cannot rely on Momo in the long run.
B．She can earn much more on a new platform.
C．She should owe her success to her followers.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
Family Day 2024
Here are some exciting happenings at Ontario Parks this Family Day Weekend: Family Day—Sleeping Giant Provincial Park
February 19
Join park staff at Sleeping Giant this Family Day to enjoy some outdoor activities including ice skating with neighbor campfire, winter hiking or walking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The visitor centre will be open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The park gate will be closed and locked at 4:40 p.m. Don't forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance!
Family Day—Bronte Creek Provincial Park
February 17
Spend an enjoyable day exploring the park trails, barns (仓棚), and outdoor play equipment. The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9100 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Visit the children's farm with a variety of animals, search for the park's Gnome Road, or climb to the top of the hill and enjoy the views from the canyon scenic observation deck!
Fire and Stars Hikes—Sibbald Point Provincial Park
February 16&17
Visit Sibbald Point this winter for an evening journey along the Maidenhair Fern Trail, lit only by fire and the stars.
Hike between the hours of 6:30—9:30 p.m. on your own or join in a guided hike led by Discovery staff beginning at 6:30 p.m. This journey takes 1-1.5 hours to complete dependent on your hiking pace.
Staff recommend bringing your own snowshoes, but they are optional depending on amount of snow fall. Be sure to check the Snow Report before you arrive!
Family Fishing Weekend
February 17—19
Do you know Canadians can fish licence-free from February 17 to February 19 What a great time to introduce your family to ice fishing! Find an event near you.
Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness. Always dress for the weather and layer up. Make sure you obey the rules and regulations of the body of water you're fishing on too!
21．What should you do before attending the activities at Sleeping Giant
A．Bring your snowshoes. B．Apply for vehicle permit.
C．Check the snow report. D．Know about relevant rules.
22．How long will the play barn be open
A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours.
C．For 7 hours. D．For 8 hours.
23．Which of the following requires attention to the thickness of ice
A．Family Day—Sleeping Giant Provincial Park.
B．Family Day—Bronte Creek Provincial Park.
C．Fire and Stars Hikes—Sibbald Point Provincial Park.
D．Family Fishing Weekend.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个周末家庭日在Ontario Parks举办的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个活动"Don't forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance!(别忘了提前预约车辆许可证！)"可知，参与该活动需要提前申请车辆许可证。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个活动"The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.(游戏仓（10岁及以下儿童）开放时间为上午9点至下午4点)"可知，该游戏仓开放时间是7个小时。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一个活动"Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness.(安全永远是第一位的。记住：冰的厚度不是均匀的)"可知，冰钓活动需要关注冰层厚度以确保安全。故选D。
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words, spell, or read with understanding.
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta, except that he worked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.
"I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy."
24．What do we know about Ghunta's family
A．The family lived a poor life.
B．Their house sat in the urban area.
C．His mother had no choice of resources.
D．The family was supported by his parents.
25．Which word best describes Ghunta before meeting the young teacher
A．Lazy. B．Impatient. C．Careless. D．Unconfident.
26．What can be inferred about the teacher's impact on Ghunta's life beyond literacy
A．She encouraged him to pursue a career in education.
B．She helped him get a sense of self-worth and hope.
C．She introduced him to the world of professional writing.
D．She provided him with financial support for his education.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Poor Students Finding Help
B．A College Shaping Someone
C．Life Led In A New Direction
D．The Pain Brought By The Poor Life
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过叙述Juleus Ghunta的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书籍作者和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和他人帮助对他人生路径的深刻影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段中"Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. (Ghunta的家人住在牙买加西部的农村地区。他的母亲经常不得不在如何使用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的大姐去上学，以及让Ghunta留在家里。)"可知，Ghunta的母亲经常不得不就如何利用有限的资源做出艰难的选择。因此，Ghunta的家庭生活贫困。故选A。
25．推理判断题。由文章第二段"When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been exposed to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words. spell, or read with understanding. (当Ghunta终于去上学时，他的阅读技能却跟不上了。他不仅小时候被关在家里不去上学，而且也没有接触过书本。当他上六年级的时候，他已经能拼出自己的名字了，但他还是不会发音。用理解拼写或阅读。)"和第四段中的"Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. (在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。)"可知，在遇到那位年轻教师之前，古特的阅读能力很差，到六年级时仍不能读懂单词，这使他在学习上落后，可以推断他的自信心是不足的。因此，最能描述他的词是Unconfident"不自信的"。故选D。
26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中的""She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. ("她给我留下了识字的礼物，"他说，"以及作为人的价值。"他的生活有了新的方向。)"及最后一段""I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memory of her—the hope and the light—with me and how it continues to be a source of joy." ("我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆——希望和光明——的方式，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。")"可知，这位老师对古特的影响超出了识字本身，她帮助他获得了自我价值感和希望。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中的"Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident. "She had left me with the gift of literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life took a new direction. He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for "most improved in reading". He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry. (在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。他开始觉得更自信了。"她给我留下了识字的礼物，"他说，"以及作为人的价值。"他的生活有了新的方向。他从小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，其中包括"阅读进步最大"奖。他上了大学。如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍的作者。他现在正在写他的第一部长篇诗集。)"可知，文章讲述了古特从一个阅读困难的孩子，在一位年轻教师的帮助下，不仅提高了阅读能力，还重拾了自信，最终成为了一名儿童书籍作者和获奖诗人的故事。这表明他的生活因这次遇见而发生了新的方向。因此，最合适的标题是"Life Led In A New Direction (生活步入新方向)"。故选C。
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do. The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic ( 互联网流量） came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva's study also found that web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022. Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at Imperva, said that bots are currently one of growing threats facing almost every industry.
Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information. They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data. Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems. These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans and collect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes. And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news.
The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others. Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent. The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively. Imperva even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022. The highest number of account takeovers – 36.8 percent–happened in the financial services industry. Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at eight percent.
Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere. She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers.
28．What did Imperva's study find
A．Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023.
B．Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023.
C．Web traffic linked to "bad bots" rose sharply in 2023.
D．Nearly half of the world's web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023.
29．What does the underlined word "malicious" in Paragraph 2mean
A．Useful. B．Dependable. C．Harmful. D．Irresponsible.
30．What is Nanhi Singh's attitude towards current situation of web traffic
A．Optimistic. B．Satisfied. C．Concerned. D．Conservative.
31．What can be learned about bots from the passage
A．Every industry is currently threatened by bots.
B．Bots can be both helpful and troublesome.
C．Bots can search for online information by themselves.
D．Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网安全公司Imperva发现全球近半互联网流量是机器人产生的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic (互联网流量) came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva's study also found that web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.(这份由总部位于加州的网络安全公司Imperva制作的报告发现，到2023年，全球49.6%的互联网流量来自机器人，而来自人类用户的流量则降至50.4%。Imperva的研究还发现，与"不良机器人"相关的网络流量在2023年增长到32%，比2022年增长了30.2%)"可知，与坏机器人相关的流量在2023年急剧增长。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用)"以及后文"because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems"可知，它们被训练去非法入侵或闯入计算机网络系统，即其他机器人被认为是有害的。故划线词意思是"有害的"。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere.(南希·辛格说，这个问题在未来几年可能会恶化，直到这样的机器人无处不在)"可知，他的态度是担心的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段"Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems.(在线搜索顾问Yoast指出，一些机器人被认为是好的，因为它们可以通过OpenAI的聊天机器人ChatGPT等工具对个人有用。其他一些人被认为是恶意的，因为他们受过黑客攻击或闯入网络计算机系统的训练)"可知，机器人即可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。故选B。
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读理解
A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies. These materials -known as microplastics and nanoplastics - can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.
One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death. But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels （血管） in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics-mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen-in the artery plaque（动脉斑块）of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.
The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The researchers admitted their study was very small. For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke.
Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study. He told the Associated Press he thinks the team's estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high. "It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease （冠心病） yet discovered. And I just don't think that's likely to be right," Nissen said. "Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously." Nissen added.
32．How did the researchers carry out their study
A．By doing online surveys.
B．By interviewing participants.
C．By comparing with former experiments.
D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
33．What did the team find about the 150 patients
A．They were in good health before the study.
B．No evidence of plastics were found in them.
C．20 percent of them died from heart attacks.
D．They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients.
34．What can be inferred from Nissen's words
A．There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases.
B．We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body.
C．The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.
D．The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Tiny plastic materials -- Harmful to our body
B．Tiny plastic materials --Exist in our body
C．Tiny plastic materials --A leading cause of our health.
D．Tiny plastic materials -- A direct reason for heart diseases.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究，该研究探讨了微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害，包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段"The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels (血管) in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics — mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen — in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.(这项研究涉及257人，他们接受了清除颈部血管阻塞的手术。意大利研究人员检查了医生从颈动脉中移除的脂肪堆积，颈动脉为大脑提供血液和氧气。通过两种方法，他们在150名患者的动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据——主要是看不见的纳米塑料。107名患者中没有发现塑料的证据)"以及第四段"The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.(研究小组对这些人进行了三年的跟踪调查。在此期间，有30人（占塑料组的20%）心脏病发作、中风或因任何原因死亡。在没有塑料证据的人群中，这一比例下降到8%左右。研究结果最近发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》的一项研究中)"可知，研究人员是通过实验和分析数据进行他们的研究。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics — mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen — in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.(通过两种方法，他们在150名患者的动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据——主要是看不见的纳米塑料。107名患者中没有发现塑料的证据。)"以及第四段中"During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause.(在此期间，有30人（占塑料组的20%）心脏病发作、中风或因任何原因死亡)"可知，动脉斑块中发现了塑料的证据的150个病人与没有发现塑料的证据107个病人相比，出现了更多的健康问题。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Maybe, it's just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously.(也许，这只是一个警钟，也许我们需要更认真地对待微塑料问题)"可知，我们应该更多地关注微塑料可能对我们健康造成的伤害。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people's bodies. These materials -known as microplastics and nanoplastics - can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.(一项新的研究调查了最终进入人体的微小塑料碎片可能造成的危害。这些被称为微塑料和纳米塑料的材料可以通过空气或食物或饮料进入人体)"结合下文对这项科学研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累可能带来的危害的研究，这些危害包括增加中风、心脏病发作或死亡的风险，A选项"微小的塑料材料——对我们的身体有害吗？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time something important slipped your mind . Maybe it was the answer to a test question, the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys. 　36． 　People's ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice. When students want to prepare for a test they often try to study by simply reading over the material. again, copying notes, etc. 　37． 　 People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.
　38． 　 Come up with questions about the topic, and try to answer them without looking at your notes. It also helps. to try to engage with the material in different ways. For example; you could sketch or diagram the information, or you. could write your own outline or study guide. The more you use the information, the more likely you are to remember it.
A psychologist(心理学家) named . Herman Ebbinghaus made. an important discovery about memory and forgetting. He found that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern. They forget the most information shortly after learning it. 　39． 　 Every time the person reviews the information, it causes them to forget less of it——which means they remember more. So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after learning them. 　40． 　
Applying these strategies will help improve your memory so that you can access everything you learn whenever you need it.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Strike while the iron is hot.
C. Fortunately, memory can be improved.
D. Over time, you can review them less and less frequently.
E. The rate at which they forget then slows down over time.
F. One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material.
G. But these methods of remembering are not always effective.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．F；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 熟能生巧。B. 趁热打铁。C. 幸运的是，记忆力是可以提高的。D. 随着时间的推移，你可以越来越少地复习它们。E. 随后，他们遗忘的速度会逐渐放缓。F. 实现这一目标的一个好方法是测试自己是否掌握了这些材料。G. 但这些记忆方法并不总是有效的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．上文"When was the last time something important slipped your mind Maybe it was the answer to a test question, the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys.(你上一次忘记重要的事情是什么时候？可能是考试的答案，熟人的名字，或者是你把钥匙放在了哪里)"用提问的方式引出文章主题，下文"People's ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice.(人们的记忆力与其说是天生的才能，不如说是训练和练习的结果)"探讨记忆力的本质，C项"幸运的是，记忆力是可以提高的。"作为过渡句，既回应了开头的疑问，又引出了关于记忆力提升的话题，符合语境。故选C。
37．上文"When students want to prepare for a test they often try to study by simply reading over the material again, copying notes, etc.(当学生们想要为考试做准备时，他们常常试图通过简单地再次浏览材料，抄写笔记等方式来学习)"提到学生备考时常用的学习方法，下文"People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)"介绍更有效的学习策略，G项"但是这些记忆方法并不总是有效的。"转折说明了上文方法的局限性，为后文作铺垫，符合语境。故选G。
38．上文"People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)"指出主动参与学习比被动接受更有利于记忆，下文"Come up with questions about the topic, and try to answer them without looking at your notes. It also helps to try to engage with the material in different ways. For example, you could sketch or diagram the information, or you could write your own outline or study guide.(围绕主题提出问题，并尝试不看笔记就回答这些问题。以不同的方式与学习材料互动也是有帮助的。例如，你可以绘制信息的草图或图表，或者自己编写大纲或学习指南)"强调了在学习过程中采用主动学习策略的重要性，F项"实现这一目标的一个好方法是测试自己是否掌握了这些材料。"针对上文给出了具体建议，又是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选F。
39．上文"A psychologist named Herman Ebbinghaus made an important discovery about memory and forgetting. He found that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern. They forget the most information shortly after learning it.(一位名叫赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的心理学家对记忆和遗忘做出了重要发现。他发现人们倾向于按照一定的模式遗忘信息。他们在刚学习完信息后会遗忘最多)"提到了赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯关于遗忘规律的发现，E项"随后，他们遗忘的速度会逐渐放缓。"进一步解释了遗忘规律，符合语境。故选E。
40．上文"Every time the person reviews the information, it causes them to forget less of it——which means they remember more. So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after learning them.(每当一个人复习信息时，就会导致他们遗忘得更少，也就是说，记住的更多。因此，在学习之后不久复习你想记住的东西至关重要)"强调了及时复习的重要性，D项"随着时间的推移，你可以越来越少地复习它们。"说明了随着记忆的巩固，复习的频率可以逐渐减少，是对前文复习策略的补充说明，符合语境。故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born and live in Seattle, and for forty-five years, not. a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee. I've also come to understand how and why coffee 41． me. It is caffeine, of course.
Recently, noticing the 42． in my consumption over the years, my wife innocently 43． that I "take a little break" from coffee. The very suggestion made me mad.
日 "Here's an idea," I 44． , heart rate rocketing.
"Why don't we just live apart for a year so it feels more like it did when we were first married " A(n) 45． I think not.
Assuming that coffee does keep me 46． for an extra few days or decades, I know how I'll spend them: drinking more coffee, or darker and darker roasts, whose 47． smell helps fight age-related loss of taste and smell.
My Spanish mother-in-law, whom I loved like my own mother, died last summer at the age of 93. She was sharp as ever and the 48． person I knew, up to the very end. She also 49． multiple cups of coffee every day until her last. Our 50． love of coffee drew us together before we even spoke the same language, and 51． our relationship for more than three decades.
In her last weeks, I was lecturing in Barcelona and spending my 52． time with her, downing many 53． and chatting about the 54． to happiness. Here was her formula: elamor, la fe, y el café——love, faith, and coffee. In my opinion, that sounds 55． indeed.
41．A． harms B． greets C． addicts D． confuses
42．A． increase B． hesitation C． excitement D． curiosity
43．A． offered B． ordered C． negotiated D． proposed
44．A． encouraged B． discovered C． replied D． demanded
45．A． expectation B． imagination C． warning D． overreaction
46．A． fit B． alive C． inspired D． wise
47．A． sour B． strong C． familiar D． strange
48．A． happiest B． cleverest C． nicest D． prettiest
49．A． sold B． served C． consumed D． recommended
50．A． special B． luxurious C． shared D． remarkable
51．A． restored B． maintained C． established D． supported
52．A． free B． precious C． formal D． meaningful
53．A． pots B． kits C． buckets D． cups
54．A． clue B． secret C． answer D． solution
55．A． right B． funny C． interesting D． silly
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对咖啡的热爱和依赖，以及咖啡在其生活中的重要作用，包括与岳母的共同爱好维系了彼此的关系，并介绍了岳母认为的幸福公式。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：我也开始理解咖啡是如何以及为什么让我上瘾的。A. harms伤害；B. greets问候；C. addicts上瘾；D. confuses困惑。根据上文"not a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee"可知，作者每天都喝咖啡，因此是上瘾了。故选C。
42．句意：最近，注意到我多年来消费量的增加，我的妻子天真地提议我应该"稍微休息一下"，不喝咖啡。A. increase增加；B. hesitation犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文"I "take a little break" from coffee"可知，作者的咖啡消费量在增加。故选A。
43．句意：最近，注意到我多年来消费量的增加，我的妻子天真地提议我应该"稍微休息一下"，不喝咖啡。A. offered提供；B. ordered命令；C. negotiated谈判；D. proposed提议。根据下文"The very suggestion made me mad."可知，作者的妻子提出建议。故选D。
44．句意："这里有个主意，"我回答道，心跳加速。A. encouraged鼓励；B. discovered发现；C. replied回答；D. demanded要求。根据上文"my wife innocently ___3____ that I "take a little break" from coffee."可知，作者是在回答妻子的提议。故选C。
45．句意："为什么不干脆分开生活一年，这样感觉更像我们刚结婚时呢？"一个过激反应？我不这么认为。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象；C. warning警告；D. overreaction过激反应。根据上文"The very suggestion made me mad"及"Why don't we just live apart for a year so it feels more like it did when we were first married "可知，作者对这个提议非常生气，因此分开生活一年的提议是一个过激反应。故选D。
46．句意：假设咖啡确实能让我多活几天或几十年，我知道我会怎么度过它们：喝更多的咖啡，或者越来越深的烘焙，其浓烈的气味有助于对抗与年龄相关的味觉和嗅觉丧失。A. fit合适的；B. alive活着的；C. inspired受启发的；D. wise明智的。根据下文"for an extra few days or decades, I know how I'll spend them: drinking more coffee"可知，此处应是咖啡让作者保持活力。故选B。
47．句意：假设咖啡确实能让我多活几天或几十年，我知道我会怎么度过它们：喝更多的咖啡，或者越来越深的烘焙，其浓烈的气味有助于对抗与年龄相关的味觉和嗅觉丧失。A. sour酸的；B. strong强烈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文"darker and darker roasts"可知，深色烘焙的咖啡味道更浓烈。故选B。
48．句意：她一直保持着敏锐的思维，直到生命终结，她都是我所认识的最幸福的人。A. happiest最幸福的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. nicest最好的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据下文"chatting about the ___14___ to happiness."可知，作者的岳母非常幸福。故选A。
49．句意：她也是每天喝好几杯咖啡，直到最后。A. sold卖；B. served服务；C. consumed消耗；D. recommended推荐。根据下文"multiple cups of coffee every day until her last"可知，作者的岳母一直喝咖啡直到生命的最后。故选C。
50．句意：我们对咖啡共同的热爱让我们在还未说同一种语言之前就走到了一起，并且维持了我们的关系超过三十年。 A. special特殊的；B. luxurious奢华的；C. shared共享的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文"not a day has gone by that I haven't drunk coffee"及"She also ___9___ multiple cups of coffee every day until her last."可知，作者和岳母都爱喝咖啡，对咖啡有共同的爱好。故选C。
51．句意：我们对咖啡共同的热爱让我们在还未说同一种语言之前就走到了一起，并且维持了我们的关系超过三十年。A. restored恢复；B. maintained维持；C. established建立；D. supported支持。根据下文"for more than three decades"可知，共同的爱好维持了他们的关系。故选B。
52．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. free空闲的；B. precious珍贵的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文"lecturing in Barcelona"可知，作者在巴塞罗那讲课，故利用空闲时间陪伴岳母。故选A。
53．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. pots罐子；B. kits工具包；C. buckets桶；D. cups杯子。根据上文"downing many"可知，作者和岳母一起喝了很多杯咖啡。故选D。
54．句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A. clue线索；B. secret秘密；C. answer回答；D. solution解决方案。根据下文"Here was her formula: el amor, la fe, y el café ——love, faith, and coffee"可知，他们在讨论幸福的秘诀。故选B。
55．句意：在我看来，这听起来确实是对的。A. right正确的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文"love, faith, and coffee"可知，这是作者岳母认为的快乐公式，作者也喜欢咖啡，认为岳母的观点是正确的。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·泾川期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to one legend, dumplings first appeared during the Han Dynasty. 　56． 　 （rough） 1800 years ago, the story goes, a physician named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown during a cold winter. He found his fellow villagers with frostbitten 　57． 　 （ear） and created a new dish to help them warm up. Mutton, herbs, and spices were 　58． 　 he chose as the ingredients. The doctor 　59． 　 （wrap）them in pieces of dough and folded the pieces to resemble tiny ears. That particular tale is 　60． 　 （possible）to confirm, but the long history of dumplings in China is undeniable. Typically filled 　61． 　 meat or vegetables, the simple bites are distinguished by their pleated（起褶皱的）, wheat dough wrappers. They're often served for the Chinese New Year, though not because they look like crescent moons（新月）. Eating them is believed 　62． 　 （bring） prosperity in the new year. Traditionally, if you want to wish someone good fortune in China, you feed them dumplings with a coin 　63． 　 （hide） inside. In addition to being one of the most delicious foods ever created, soup dumplings rank among 　64． 　 most dangerous. Hot soup is one of the 　65． 　 （lead） causes of burns. When you're too nervous to eat it whole, tear into the dumpling while it's on your spoon and drink the soup one cautious sip at a time.
【答案】56．Roughly；57．ears；58．what；59．wrapped；60．impossible；61．with；62．to bring；63．hidden；64．the；65．leading
【知识点】副词的位置；说明文；可数名词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国传统美食饺子为话题，引用了汉代张仲景发明饺子的传说作为引子，介绍了饺子的历史背景、文化意义及其在节日中的象征。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：大约1800年前，据传有一位名叫张仲景的医师在寒冷的冬天回到了他的家乡。空处在句中做状语修饰时间状语1800 years ago，空处表示"大约"，roughly，副词，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Roughly。
57．句意：他找到耳朵冻伤的老乡，做了一道新菜帮助他们取暖。空处在句中做介词with的宾语，所给词ear，"耳朵"，可数名词，根据" fellow villagers "可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词ear的复数形式。故填ears。
58．句意：羊肉、草药和香料是他选择的原料。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少chose宾语，且表示物，故空处应用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。
59．句意：医生将它们包裹在面团片中，并将面团折叠成类似小耳朵的形状。空处为句子的谓语，根据 folded可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词wrap的过去式wrapped。故填wrapped。
60．句意：这个特殊的故事无法证实，但饺子在中国的悠久历史是不可否认的。空处在句中做表语，根据空后的"but the long history of dumplings in China is undeniable"可知，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
61．句意：通常以肉或蔬菜为馅，简单的一口以其褶皱的小麦面皮为特色。此处表示"充满，填满"，
be filled with，固定搭配，符合语境，此处为省略了be动词的形容词短语作状语。故填with。
62．句意：吃饺子被认为是新的一年里带来繁荣的。空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，动词bring与其逻辑主语Eating them构成逻辑上的主动关系，且动作"bring"发生在谓语"is believed"所表示的动作之后，即表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to bring。
63．句意：传统上，如果你想在中国祝福某人好运，你会给他们端上一盘里面藏着硬币的饺子。空处在with的复合结构中做宾语补足语，动词hide与其逻辑主语a coin构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填hidden。
64．句意：除了是最美味的食物之一外，汤包也是最危险的食物之一。空处位于形容词的最高级前，故空处应用定冠词the。本空用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：热汤是导致烫伤的主要原因之一。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词causes，空处表示"主要的"，leading，形容词，符合语境。故填leading。
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·泾川期末）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于10月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括：1. 才艺比赛的时间、地点；2. 参赛须知。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：英语才艺比赛English Talent Show
Notice
【答案】Notice
We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional English Talent Show in October! Here are the details of the competition.
The English Talent Show is scheduled to take place on October 20th in the school hall. We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits. Participants are responsible for preparing their own music, props, and any necessary items. If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before October 10th. Registration forms can be obtained from the Student Union office.
We eagerly anticipate your active involvement in this event. May all participants achieve tremendous success in the competition!
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。写作背景：李华的学校将于10月举行英语才艺比赛 。内容包括：1. 才艺比赛的时间、地点；2. 参赛须知 。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：英语才艺比赛English Talent Show。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional
English Talent Show in October! （运用了动词不定式做原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；We
welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances,
and skits. （运用了介词短语做后置定语）；Participants are responsible for preparing their own
music, props, and any necessary items.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）；If you are interested in
participating, please ensure that you register before October 10th. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）。
67．（2024高二下·泾川期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hannah and I have been best friends since primary school and we spend almost every day with each other, sharing everything happening in our daily life and discussing problems in our school work. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.
Last Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. Thinking it was quite easy, I was not worried about the results at all. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. Unexpectedly, the next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! My heart sank and a great sense of shame washed over me; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, as if nothing had happened, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. When we went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch, Hannah tried to figure out what was the matter. Struggling to hold back my tears, I admitted I had failed the math quiz. "But you are a born math genius and you have put all your efforts in it. There must be some mistakes!" Hannah couldn't believe her ears. "I shouldn't have been so confident. Would you please keep it a secret for me " I begged. Hannah nodded, promising not to tell anyone else about the secret.
However, that afternoon I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, "Stupid Sarah got a D!" I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah.
……
The next morning, my math teacher came to me, apologizing for his carelessness.
【答案】I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah. "Why didn't you keep my grade as a secret as promised " I shouted at Hannah, glaring at her, my eyes burning with annoyance and disappointment. Surprised and innocent, she explained that she didn't betray me. However, I couldn't compose myself so I covered my ears with both hands, refusing to hear even a single word from her. Hannah bit her lips nervously, trying to hold back her tears. Then, she cast an anxious look at me, dashed out of the classroom and rushed to the math teacher's office. "What is she doing " I thought to myself.
The next morning, the math teacher approached me, apologizing for his carelessness. A sense of shock choked my words. Only then did I realize that I misunderstood my best friend Hannah. With a wave of shame and embarrassment flooding over me, I walked slowly to Hannah, sincerely expressing my apology. To my surprise, she thumbed up, spread her arms, and hugged me tightly. Since then, our friendship has been further strengthened. Actually, nothing can defeat real friendship.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和汉娜之间友谊经受考验的一件小事：在一次数学考试后，我被数学老师告知数学没有及格。上厕所时，我把秘密告诉了我最好的朋友汉娜，并请求她不要告诉别人。但是，那天下午我就发现有同学在我的桌子贴了一张写有羞辱话语的纸条。这让我认定是汉娜把我的秘密告诉了别人，并找到汉娜对她进行了指责。第二天早晨，数学老师找到我，并向我解释，是她弄错了成绩。我才知道自己冤枉了汉娜，因此找到汉娜进行道歉。两人重归于好，友谊得到进一步升华。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"我非常生气，直接去找汉娜"可知，第一段可描写作者与汉娜发生误会的过程。2. 由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，数学老师来找我，为他的粗心道歉"可知，第二段可描写数学老师为他的粗心向我道歉。从而知道自己误会了汉娜。因此，本段写我在数学老师的开导下，与汉娜解除误会的过程。并通过此事让我们的友谊得到升华。续写线索：找到汉娜——爆发冲突——汉娜解释——作者拒绝接受——数学老师道歉——作者认识到错误——修复友谊——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I shouted at Hannah, glaring at her, my eyes burning with annoyance
and disappointment.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及独立主格结构）；Surprised and innocent,
she explained that she didn't betray me. （运用了形容词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；However, I couldn't compose myself that I covered my ears with both hands, refusing to hear even a single word from her. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Hannah bit her lips nervously,
trying to hold back her tears. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； Only then did I realize that I
misunderstood my best friend Hannah.（运用了only+状语位于句首引起的的部分倒装句以及that引导的宾语从句）；With a wave of shame and embarrassment flooding over me, I walked
slowly to Hannah, sincerely expressing my apology. （运用了with的复合结构以及现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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