【精品解析】安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Brilliant Ways to Deliver Secret Messages
Many effective ways are used now to deliver secret messages. But in the past when the science and technology was not developing, especially during the war, how did people send secret and important messages
Shoelaces
In the 1950s, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created a book of tips to teach spies ways to communicate in public. One tip: Lace up your shoes. Tied one way, the laces might mean "I have information": tied another, "Follow me". The spies could communicate while everyone else probably thought, "That guy can't tie his shoes correctly!"
Tattooed (刺文身) Head
Around 513 B.C., Histiaeus was forced out as the ruler of an ancient city. So he wanted to send a message to his supporters: Rebel against the king who took away his power.
Histiaeus called in a slave, shaved his head and tattooed the message onto the man's skin on the top of head. After the slave's hair grew back, he travelled to Greece with orders to shave his head again. Message received!
Orange Juice
In 1597, John Gerard was imprisoned in the Tower of London in England. He asked the prison guard to let him send letters written in charcoal (木炭). But then he wrote another message on top using the juice from an orange-which was only visible when the juice was dry and the page heated. With his invisible ink, he escaped successfully.
Songs
In the 1800s, African American slaves couldn't talk openly about their plans to escape to freedom—so they secretly sang about it.
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot might sound like a religious song. But for slaves, the "sweet chariot" was the code for the Underground Railroad, the network of people who helped slaves head to northern states and Canada. The song Wade in the Water warned escaped slaves to get in the water so dogs wouldn't smell them. With these songs, hundreds of people escaped slavery.
1．Which way is connected with the spies
A．Shoelaces. B．Tattooed Head.
C．Orange Juice. D．Songs
2．How did John Gerard send the secret message
A．By lacing up his shoes in one way.
B．By tattooing the message on the head.
C．By using letters written with orange juice.
D．By singing a religious song to the prisoners.
3．What do the listed ways have in common
A．They set a lot of prisoners free.
B．They enabled the slaves to escape.
C．They helped send secret messages.
D．They made people against the king.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去科技不发达的情况下传递秘密信息的几个绝妙方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Shoelaces部分中的"In the 1950s, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created a book of tips to teach spies ways to communicate in public. One tip: Lace up your shoes."在20世纪50年代，美国中央情报局编写了一本技巧手册，教间谍如何在公共场合进行交流。一个建议:系好鞋带。可知，系鞋带与间谍有关。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Orange Juice部分中的"In 1597, John Gerard was imprisoned in the Tower of London in England. He asked the prison guard to let him send letters written in charcoal(木炭). But then he wrote another message on top using the juice from an orange-which was only visible when the juice was dry and the page heated. With his invisible ink, he escaped successfully."1597年，约翰·杰勒德被囚禁在英国的伦敦塔。他请求监狱看守让他寄炭笔写的信。但随后他用橙汁在上面写了另一个信息——只有当橙汁干燥、纸张加热时才能看到。凭借隐形墨水，他成功地逃脱了。可知，约翰·杰勒德使用橙汁写信发送了秘密信息，最终成功的逃脱。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But in the past when the science and technology was not developing, especially during the war, how did people send secret and important messages "但是在过去，当科学技术不发达的时候，特别是在战争期间，人们是如何发送秘密和重要的信息的 ；以及下文的介绍可知，所列出的这些方法都是有助于发送秘密信息的。故选C。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
One fine day, a bus driver went to the bus garage, started his bus, and drove off along his route. No problems for the first few stops—a few people got on, a few got off, and things went generally well.
At the next stop, however, a big hulk of a guy got on. Six feet eight, built like a wrestler, arms hanging down to the ground. He glared at the driver and said, "Big John doesn't pay!" and sat down at the back. The driver was five feet three, thin, and basically mild-mannered. Naturally, he didn't argue with Big John, but he wasn't happy about it.
The next day the same thing happened—Big John got on again, made a show of refusing to pay, and sat down. And the next day, and the one after that, and so forth.
This grated on the bus driver, who started losing sleep over the way Big John was taking advantage of him. Finally he could stand it no longer. He signed up for body building courses, karate, judo, and all that good stuff. By the end of the summer, he had become quite strong—what's more, felt really good about himself.
So on the next Monday, when Big John once again got on the bus and said. "Big John doesn't pay!" the driver stood up, glared back at the passenger, and screamed, "Oh, yeah And why not " With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, "Big John has a bus pass."
4．What did Big John do repeatedly
A．He took advantage of the bus driver.
B．He didn't pay for the bus ticket.
C．He argued with the bus driver.
D．He signed up for body building courses.
5．The underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph means "____".
A．Pleased B．Interested C．Bored D．Annoyed
6．Why did Big John not pay for the bus ticket
A．He had the ticket to ride the bus.
B．He was strong enough.
C．He forgot paying the ticket.
D．He wanted to take the bus for free.
7．What can be learned from the passage
A．It is never too late to believe in yourself.
B．Nothing can prevent a person from achieving his goal.
C．Be sure there is a problem firstly before working hard to solve one.
D．It is better to set a goal firstly if you want to succeed.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Big John坐公交车从来不付钱，这惹恼了司机，司机再也无法忍受了，他报名参加了健身课程、空手道、柔道等课程，身体变得很强壮，结果Big John说自己有公交月票所以不用付钱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The next day the same thing happened—Big John got on again, made a show of refusing to pay, and sat down. And the next day, and the one after that, and so forth."第二天，同样的事情发生了——Big John又上了车，摆出拒绝付钱的样子，然后坐了下来。还有第二天，还有第三天，如此类推。可知，Big John反复地不付车票钱，故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"who started losing sleep over the way Big John was taking advantage of him. Finally he could stand it no longer."他开始因为Big John占他便宜而失眠。最后，他再也无法忍受了。可知，Big John不付车票钱这件事让司机生气，可推知划线短语grated on的意思是"使恼怒"，故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, "Big John has a bus pass."Big John脸上带着惊讶的表情回答说："Big John有公车月票。"可知，Big John不付汽车票是因为他有公车月票，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"He signed up for body building courses, karate, judo, and all that good stuff. By the end of the summer, he had become quite strong—what's more, felt really good about himself."他报名参加了健身课程、空手道、柔道以及所有这些好东西。夏天结束时，他变得相当强壮——更重要的是，他自我感觉非常好；以及最后一段中的"With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, ‘Big John has a bus pass.'"Big John脸上带着惊讶的表情回答说："Big John有公车月票。"可知，司机以为是自己不够强壮所以Big John才不付车票钱，所以他去锻炼得很强壮，结果表明，Big John不付车钱的原因是他有月票，因此从文章里可了解到在努力解决问题之前，先确认问题的存在。故选C。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It's not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men's and women's languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For "clothing", men use the word "nki", while women say "ariga"; "kitchi" means tree for men, while women say "okweng". These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. "It's almost like two different lexicons (词汇集)," a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. "There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don't sound alike, and don't have the same letters. They are completely different words."
Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men's language, you know the maturity is coming into him.
No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a "double-sex culture" where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.
Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang's two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.
8．What do we know about languages in Ubang
A．Word differences account for a high percentage.
B．Men and women speak totally different languages.
C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.
D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.
9．Why can men and women understand each other easily in Ubang
A．Their lexicons sound alike.
B．They learn both languages at school.
C．The men can speak two different languages.
D．They are exposed to both languages in their childhood.
10．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3
A．The change of double-sex culture.
B．The theory of double-sex culture.
C．The origin of double-language tradition.
D．The sphere of double-language tradition.
11．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang
A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尼日利亚乌邦语的特点，男性和女性的语言在词汇上有一定的差别，同时分析了这种语言现象的原因，特点以及这种语言现象存在即将消失的危险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don't sound alike, and don't have the same letters. They are completely different words."有很多男人和女人共用的词汇，但根据你的性别，有些词完全不同。它们听起来不一样，字母也不一样。它们是完全不同的词。可知，尼日利亚乌邦语中，女性和男性在词汇上有很大的不同，即：在尼日利亚乌邦语中，部分词汇因性别不同而不同。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue."有趣的是，在乌邦，男人和女人都能完全理解对方，因为男孩和女孩都在父母身边长大，学习两种语言，但到10岁时，男孩预计会说男性语言。可知，在乌邦，女人和男人能够完全理解对方，是因为他们在童年时是在这种语言环境中长大的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. "没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的。可推知，Chi Chi Undie想在第三段中探讨乌邦双语传统的起源。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation."更糟糕的是，男性和女性语言都没有被记录下来，因此他们都依赖年轻人将其传给下一代。可推知，作者担心乌邦的双语传统会消失。故选B。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Human rubbish can be a cockatoo's (凤头鹦鹉) treasure. In Sydney, the birds have learned how to open dustbins and throw rubbish around in the streets as they hunt for leftovers. People are now fighting back.
When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids (盖子), people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids, to protect their trash from being thrown about. That's usually a low-level protection and then the cockatoos figure out how to defeat that. That's when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues.
Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don't work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin's back handles work better. Researchers didn't see any birds get inside bins with these higher levels of protection.
The findings suggest an arms race, but the missing piece is how the birds will respond as people try new ways of blocking bins. Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning.
Cockatoos may stay away from strategies that take too long to beat. Bricks, for instance, are easy to quickly push off a bin; breaking sticks placed through the bin's back handle could take more time. Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark. a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by.
12．Why are bricks used in the battle against cockatoos
A．To increase the weight of the lids.
B．To hit the birds when necessary.
C．To reduce the size of the rubbish.
D．To keep the dustbin balanced.
13．Which seems the best way to win the battle presently
A．Using rubber snakes to frighten the parrots.
B．Blocking access with objects like bricks.
C．Hanging weights from the back of the lid.
D．Placing sticks through a bin's back handles.
14．What can we learn about cockatoos from the text
A．They are in danger of extinction.
B．They are the strongest parrots.
C．They are clever and adaptable.
D．They are good at finding treasure.
15． What does Clark's statement in the last paragraph suggest
A．People are defeated by cockatoos in the battle.
B．People should work together to win the battle.
C．People and cockatoos should live in harmony.
D．People had better adopt all the cockatoos.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的垃圾可能是凤头鹦鹉的宝藏。在悉尼，这些鸟已经学会了如何打开垃圾箱，在街上乱扔垃圾，因为它们在寻找剩饭剩菜。人们现在正在反击。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids, people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids (盖子), to protect their trash from being thrown about. "当凤头鹦鹉学会如何打开垃圾桶盖时，人们改变了他们的行为，用砖块之类的东西来压住盖子，以保护他们的垃圾不被扔得到处都是；以及"That's when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues."这时人们就会加强努力，这样的循环就会继续下去。可知，人类使用砖头之类的东西压住盖子，以保护垃圾不被鹦鹉到处乱扔。即砖块被用来增加盖子的重量。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin's back handles work better."把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更好。可知，就防止鹦鹉乱扔垃圾，把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更好。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don't work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. "试图用橡皮蛇把鹦鹉吓跑之类的把戏并不奏效。用砖块之类的重物堵住入口也没有效果；凤头鹦鹉会用力把它们推开；以及倒数第二段中的" Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning."一些调查结果表明，鹦鹉正在学习。可知，这些鹦鹉是聪明和适应性强的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark, a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by."行为生态学家克拉克说，如果社区中有足够多的人采用一种非常有效的方法，凤头鹦鹉可能会觉得不值得停下来。可知，人们应该共同努力才能对付凤头鹦鹉，让它们停下来乱丢垃圾。故选B。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people might feel lost during a major transition (转折) in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.
　16． 　 Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.
A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients (客户). 　17． 　 Many times, he will also be able to look at a client's life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so, the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.
　18． 　 During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client's wants, needs and goals are in life.
How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process. 　19． 　 Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client's strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client's morals and values into consideration.
Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices.
　20． 　
A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.
B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.
C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.
D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.
E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.
F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.
G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】文本是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition."一些生活教练可能只关注某些类型的情况，比如职业发展，而另一些人可能愿意帮助几乎任何生活转型。介绍了两类不同的人生导师， E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives. "生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户)." 生活教练通常会担任客户的顾问；以及空后"Many times, he will also be able to look at a client's life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations."很多时候，他也能以公正的眼光看待客户的生活，并在某些情况下提供新的想法。可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。 C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems. "人们常常期望他认真倾听他们的关切和问题。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client's wants, needs and goals are in life."在这次面试中，生活教练应该找出客户在生活中想要什么、需要什么和目标是什么。D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview."在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process."如何帮助每个客户对每个人来说都是不同的，这是一个非常个性化的过程；以及空后"Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client's strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on."因此，生活教练必须根据每个客户的优势、劣势、能力等制定计划。可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。 A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another. "对一个客户有效的方法可能对另一个客户无效。"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. "也有少数大型生活教练公司也雇佣生活教练。然而，大多数生活教练都是为自己工作，开设自己的生活指导实践。可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.".在某些情况下，生活教练可能会一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。"符合语境，故选F。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a sad story about cute hand-crafted animals. Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. In an 21． to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns, students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 22． out of recycled cardboard. The craze has led some online commentators to speculate (推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy. Online observers 23． whether paper pets craze is a sign of 24． or a source of spiritual comfort.
Among other practices, students 25． their hand-crafted pets — mainly dogs — at their dormitory doors and take them for a walk when going for lunch or PCR tests. 26． by different species in the real world and popular emojis online, many students created differently designed paper animals and shared them at school and online. Having spent three years under the shadow of 27． Covid controls, many said the latest hit could provide "spiritual comfort".
"I saw online that many people were doing this, and many of my classmates too. And 28． , I need a dog to 29． my heart when living on campus," a student, surnamed Gong, from Northwest University in Xi'an city told local news portal .
"A cardboard dog doesn't get old or fall 30． . I don't need to take it to the hospital. Also, it needn't 31． from disinfection of alcohol and it will always wait for me at the door," one student said on Weibo, 32． to the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control.
The latest craze has been met with mixed reactions from the public, with one Weibo user saying: "These students are going mad after being 33． for too long."
"It's cute but 34． ," said another 35． on Twitter.
21．A． assist B． advance C． access D． attempt
22．A． companions B． decorations C． toys D． characters
23．A． turn to B． worry about
C． discuss on D． believe in
24．A． happiness B． alertness C． madness D． sickness
25．A． place B． compete C． promote D． swap
26．A． Touched B． Inspired C． Driven D． Conducted
27．A． temporary B． instant C． casual D． strict
28．A． personally B． gradually C． excitedly D． normally
29．A． satisfy B． comfort C． light D． fix
30．A． ill B． asleep C． silent D． lonely
31．A． hear B． recover C． come D． suffer
32．A． returning B． referring C． appealing D． adapting
33．A． followed B． disturbed C． isolated D． affected
34．A． funny B． sad C． strange D． interesting
35．A． writer B． programmer C． researcher D． poster
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了疫情下大学生制作纸板宠物来排解孤独和无聊的处境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了试图缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品。A. assist"帮助"；B. advance"前进"；C. access"入口，通道"；D. attempt"尝试，试图"。根据上文"Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. "最近，无聊又孤独的中国大学生们疯狂地制作纸板宠物；以及空后"students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 2 out of recycled cardboard."可知，大学生处于无聊孤独的境地，开始制作手工纸板动物应该是为了缓解及摆脱现状所做的一种尝试和努力。故选D。
22．句意：为了缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品。A. companions"伙伴"；B. decorations"装饰品"；C. toys"玩具"；D. characters"角色，特征"。根据上文"Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. "最近，无聊又孤独的中国大学生们疯狂地制作纸板宠物；以及空前"In an 1 t to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns"可知，大学生因疫情封控校园，受到隔离，所以处于孤独寂寞和无聊中，非常需要朋友和伙伴，所以把制作的纸板动物当作自己的伙伴来排解孤独和寂寞。故选A。
23．句意：网上的观察人士讨论了纸板宠物热潮是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源。A. turn to"求助于"；B. worry about"担心"；C. discuss on"讨论"；D. believe in"相信"。根据上文"The craze has led some online commentators to speculate ( 推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy."这一热潮使得一些网络评论员推测，参与其中的年轻人可能已经疯了。可知，纸板宠物热潮使网上评论员进行了推测；以及空后"whether...or..."及句意可知，网上的观察人士也应该就这一热潮到底是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源展开讨论。故选C。
24．句意：网上的观察人士讨论了纸板宠物热潮是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源。A. happiness"幸福"；B. alertness"警戒"；C. madness"疯狂"；D. sickness"疾病"。根据上文"The craze has led some online commentators to speculate ( 推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy."这一热潮使得一些网络评论员推测，参与其中的年轻人可能已经疯了。可知，网上观察人士认为这种纸板宠物热潮有可能是一种疯狂的标志。故选C。
25．句意：在其它的实践中，学生们还把自己亲手制作的宠物——主要是狗——放在宿舍门口，去吃午饭或做PCR检测时带它们出去散步。A. place"放置"；B. compete"竞争"；C. promote"促进，促销"；D. swap"交换"。根据空后"and take them for a walk when going for lunch or PCR tests. "可知，大学生们会带他们的纸板狗在吃午餐或是做PCR检测时去散步，所以应该是先把它们放在宿舍的门口，再带它们去散步。故选A。
26．句意：受现实世界中不同物种和网络流行表情符号的启发，许多学生创作了不同设计的纸动物，并在学校和网上分享。A. Touched"触动"；B. Inspired"激励、启发"；C. Driven"驾驶、驱使"；D. Conducted"实施"。根据空后"many students created differently designed paper animals "可知，许多学生创作了不同设计的纸板动物，应该是受到现实世界中不同物种和网络流行表情符号形象的启发，产生了灵感。故选B。
27．句意：在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年，许多人表示，最近的这种流行可以提供"精神安慰"。A. temporary"暂时的"；B. instant"立刻的"C. casual"随意的"；D. strict"严格的"。根据上文"In an 1 to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns, students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 2 out of recycled cardboard."为了试图缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品；以及空前"under the shadow"；和空后"many said the latest hit could provide ‘spiritual comfort'"可知，三年的疫情管控使学生们处于极度无聊和孤独中，对人们来说是种阴影，人们需要精神安慰，说明这三年管控是非常严格的。故选D。
28．句意：就我个人而言，当我住在校园里时，我需要一只狗来安慰我的心。A. personally"个人地"；B. gradually"逐渐地"；C. excitedly"激动地"；D. normally"通常，正常地"。根据上文"I saw online that many people were doing this, and many of my classmates too. "我在网上看到很多人都在这样做，我的很多同学也是。提到了其他人的做法，所以本句应是表达说话者自己个人的做法。故选A。
29．句意：就我个人而言，当我住在校园里时，我需要一只狗来安慰我的心。A. satisfy"使满意"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. light"照亮"；D. fix"修理，固定"。根据上文"Having spent three years under the shadow of 7 Covid controls, many said the latest hit could provide ‘spiritual comfort'."在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年，许多人表示，最近的这种流行可以提供"精神安慰"。可知，说话的学生需要一只狗来给自己精神上的安慰，即安慰自己的心。故选B。
30．句意：纸板狗不会变老或生病。A. ill"生病的"；B. asleep"睡着的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D.lonely"孤独的"。根据下文"I don't need to take it to the hospital. "我不需要带它去医院；及常识可知，纸板狗不会变老，也不会生病。故选A。
31．句意："而且，它不需要遭受酒精消毒，它会一直在门口等我，"一名学生在微博上说，提到了在主人控制下给宠物消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡。A. hear"听到"；B. recover"恢复、康复"；C. come"来"；D. suffer"忍受，遭受"。根据空后" 12 to the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control."可知，给宠物进行酒精消毒有时会导致宠物死亡，所以纸板宠物是不需要遭受这种酒精消毒的。故选D。
32．句意："而且，它不需要遭受酒精消毒，它会一直在门口等我，"一名学生在微博上说，提到了在主人控制下给宠物消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡。A. returning"返回，归还"；B. referring "提及，把.....归于"；C. appealing "吸引"；D. adapting"适应"。根据上文"Also, it needn't 11 from disinfection of alcohol and it will always wait for me at the door"可知，这个在微博上说话的学生认为纸板宠物有着不需要酒精消毒的优势；以及空后"the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control."可知，他同时提到了给宠物用酒精消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡，以此解释了这种优势， refer to固定短语，"提到，涉及"。故选B。
33．句意：这些学生在被隔离太久后都快疯了。A. followed"跟随"；B. disturbed"打扰"；C. isolated"隔离"；D. affected"影响"。根据上文"In an 1 to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns"为了缓解校园冠状病毒封锁带来的无聊和孤独；以及"Having spent three years under the shadow of 7 Covid controls"在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年；及常识可知，这些学生经历了三年严格的疫情管控，一直处于被封控隔离的状态，几近疯狂。故选C。
34．句意："这很可爱但悲伤，"另一个在Twitter上的发帖人说。A. funny"滑稽的，有趣的"；B. sad "悲伤的"；C. strange"陌生的，奇怪的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"It is a sad story about cute hand-crafted animals."这是一个关于手工制作的可爱动物的悲伤故事。可知，这里指这种情况很可爱，但也是很悲伤的。故选B。
35．句意："这很可爱但悲伤，"另一个在Twitter上的发帖人说。A. writer"作家，作者"；B. programmer"程序员"；C. researcher"研究者"；D. poster"发帖人"。根据上文"one student said on Weibo"；以及空前"another"；和空后"on Twitter"可知，Twitter是一个社交网络，这段话应该是另一个在Twitter上发帖的人说的。故选D。
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year. 　36． 　 (make) the best performance since 2010, because the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收).
The increase is 0.5 percentage points higher than the 　37． 　 (target) growth, 　38． 　 (part) driven by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.
"The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound 　39． 　 (grow) thanks to the Made in China 2025 strategy, 　40． 　 promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 　41． 　 Internet, big data and cloud computing," Mina added.
The ministry also　42． 　 (predict) that the country's industrial output would be likely to grow by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 　43． 　 (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 　44． 　 promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second globally and accounting 　45． 　 around 30 percent of national GDP.
【答案】36．making；37．targeted；38．partly；39．growth；40．which；41．the；42．predicted；43．increasing；44．on；45．for
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因为"中国制造2025"战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：由于《中国制造2025》战略有助于提高生产率和收入，中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，为2010年以来的最佳表现。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。
37．句意：苗圩周一表示，这一增幅比目标增长率高出0.5个百分点，部分原因是受到传统企业加大新技术使用力度的驱使。此处修饰名词growth应用形容词targeted，作定语，表示"目标的"。故填targeted。
38．句意：苗圩周一表示，这一增幅比目标增长率高出0.5个百分点，部分原因是受到传统企业加大新技术使用力度的驱使。此处修饰动词driven，应用副词partly，作状语。故填partly。
39．句意：米娜补充说："得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。"此处名词作宾语，表示"增长"，应用growth，且表示抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。
40．句意：米娜补充说："得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。"此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Made in China 2025 strategy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
41．句意：米娜补充说:"得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。" 此处特指"互联网"，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：该部还预测，中国的工业产值明年可能增长6%左右，电信、互联网、软件和信息技术服务收入将分别增长50%、30%和13%。此处是谓语动词，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填predicted。
43．句意：该部还预测，中国的工业产值明年可能增长6%左右，电信、互联网、软件和信息技术服务收入将分别增长50%、30%和13%。此处是with的复合结构"with+宾语+现在分词"，increase与宾语revenue是逻辑上的主谓关系，意思是"随着税收的不断增长"，故填increasing。
44．句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是"关于"，故填on。
45．句意：官方数据显示，去年我国数字经济总量达22.58万亿元，位居全球第二，约占全国GDP的30%。account for固定短语，"（比例）占"，故填for。
46．（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 假设你是李华。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况，请你写一封邮件告诉他。内容包括：1. 上晚自习的原因；2. 上晚自习的内容；3. 学生的看法。
【答案】Dear Tony,
I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about the evening classes. Following are the details that may help you better understand them.
The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. When we have evening classes, we can either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests.
Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 上晚自习的原因；2. 上晚自习的内容；3. 学生的看法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about the evening classes. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Following are the details that may help you better understand them.运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句； Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well.运用了不定式作目的状语； Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；When we have evening classes, we can either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests.运用了时间状语从句，运用了宾语从句；Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes.运用了让步状语从句； After all, time and tide wait for no man.运用了名言警句。
47．（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Easton retired (退休) as a school teacher, and he didn't have enough savings. What's worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife's life, Easton didn't have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery (递送) man at Rooster's Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn't care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton's car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn't expect an old man to be speeding.
You see, "Easton said nervously," I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I'll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife's treatment. I hope you understand…"
Officer Matthew looked at Easton's teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn't go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day. prompting his manager to deduct (扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. "Rooster's Pizza!" he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
……
Easton couldn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
【答案】When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. "We were able to raise a modest sum for your wife's treatment, sir. It's only $2,340, but I'm hoping it'll help. Last night. I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that's our line of duty, sir. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn't be deducted. Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!" Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Easton couldn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him. With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: "Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!" His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he got into his ear and drove away.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了已经84岁的Easton为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!"可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Easton所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Easton所作的事情。②由第二段首句内容"EEaston不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写Easton听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope.运用了时间状语从句； It's only $2,340, but I'm hoping it'll help. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；Last night. I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that's our line of duty, sir. 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn't be deducted. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!运用了祈使句，并列句； With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: "Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!"运用了限制性定语从句，不定式作表语，转折并列句； His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. 运用了独立主格结构。
1 / 1安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Brilliant Ways to Deliver Secret Messages
Many effective ways are used now to deliver secret messages. But in the past when the science and technology was not developing, especially during the war, how did people send secret and important messages
Shoelaces
In the 1950s, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created a book of tips to teach spies ways to communicate in public. One tip: Lace up your shoes. Tied one way, the laces might mean "I have information": tied another, "Follow me". The spies could communicate while everyone else probably thought, "That guy can't tie his shoes correctly!"
Tattooed (刺文身) Head
Around 513 B.C., Histiaeus was forced out as the ruler of an ancient city. So he wanted to send a message to his supporters: Rebel against the king who took away his power.
Histiaeus called in a slave, shaved his head and tattooed the message onto the man's skin on the top of head. After the slave's hair grew back, he travelled to Greece with orders to shave his head again. Message received!
Orange Juice
In 1597, John Gerard was imprisoned in the Tower of London in England. He asked the prison guard to let him send letters written in charcoal (木炭). But then he wrote another message on top using the juice from an orange-which was only visible when the juice was dry and the page heated. With his invisible ink, he escaped successfully.
Songs
In the 1800s, African American slaves couldn't talk openly about their plans to escape to freedom—so they secretly sang about it.
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot might sound like a religious song. But for slaves, the "sweet chariot" was the code for the Underground Railroad, the network of people who helped slaves head to northern states and Canada. The song Wade in the Water warned escaped slaves to get in the water so dogs wouldn't smell them. With these songs, hundreds of people escaped slavery.
1．Which way is connected with the spies
A．Shoelaces. B．Tattooed Head.
C．Orange Juice. D．Songs
2．How did John Gerard send the secret message
A．By lacing up his shoes in one way.
B．By tattooing the message on the head.
C．By using letters written with orange juice.
D．By singing a religious song to the prisoners.
3．What do the listed ways have in common
A．They set a lot of prisoners free.
B．They enabled the slaves to escape.
C．They helped send secret messages.
D．They made people against the king.
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
One fine day, a bus driver went to the bus garage, started his bus, and drove off along his route. No problems for the first few stops—a few people got on, a few got off, and things went generally well.
At the next stop, however, a big hulk of a guy got on. Six feet eight, built like a wrestler, arms hanging down to the ground. He glared at the driver and said, "Big John doesn't pay!" and sat down at the back. The driver was five feet three, thin, and basically mild-mannered. Naturally, he didn't argue with Big John, but he wasn't happy about it.
The next day the same thing happened—Big John got on again, made a show of refusing to pay, and sat down. And the next day, and the one after that, and so forth.
This grated on the bus driver, who started losing sleep over the way Big John was taking advantage of him. Finally he could stand it no longer. He signed up for body building courses, karate, judo, and all that good stuff. By the end of the summer, he had become quite strong—what's more, felt really good about himself.
So on the next Monday, when Big John once again got on the bus and said. "Big John doesn't pay!" the driver stood up, glared back at the passenger, and screamed, "Oh, yeah And why not " With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, "Big John has a bus pass."
4．What did Big John do repeatedly
A．He took advantage of the bus driver.
B．He didn't pay for the bus ticket.
C．He argued with the bus driver.
D．He signed up for body building courses.
5．The underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph means "____".
A．Pleased B．Interested C．Bored D．Annoyed
6．Why did Big John not pay for the bus ticket
A．He had the ticket to ride the bus.
B．He was strong enough.
C．He forgot paying the ticket.
D．He wanted to take the bus for free.
7．What can be learned from the passage
A．It is never too late to believe in yourself.
B．Nothing can prevent a person from achieving his goal.
C．Be sure there is a problem firstly before working hard to solve one.
D．It is better to set a goal firstly if you want to succeed.
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It's not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men's and women's languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For "clothing", men use the word "nki", while women say "ariga"; "kitchi" means tree for men, while women say "okweng". These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. "It's almost like two different lexicons (词汇集)," a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. "There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don't sound alike, and don't have the same letters. They are completely different words."
Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men's language, you know the maturity is coming into him.
No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a "double-sex culture" where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.
Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang's two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.
8．What do we know about languages in Ubang
A．Word differences account for a high percentage.
B．Men and women speak totally different languages.
C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.
D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.
9．Why can men and women understand each other easily in Ubang
A．Their lexicons sound alike.
B．They learn both languages at school.
C．The men can speak two different languages.
D．They are exposed to both languages in their childhood.
10．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3
A．The change of double-sex culture.
B．The theory of double-sex culture.
C．The origin of double-language tradition.
D．The sphere of double-language tradition.
11．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang
A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed.
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Human rubbish can be a cockatoo's (凤头鹦鹉) treasure. In Sydney, the birds have learned how to open dustbins and throw rubbish around in the streets as they hunt for leftovers. People are now fighting back.
When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids (盖子), people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids, to protect their trash from being thrown about. That's usually a low-level protection and then the cockatoos figure out how to defeat that. That's when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues.
Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don't work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin's back handles work better. Researchers didn't see any birds get inside bins with these higher levels of protection.
The findings suggest an arms race, but the missing piece is how the birds will respond as people try new ways of blocking bins. Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning.
Cockatoos may stay away from strategies that take too long to beat. Bricks, for instance, are easy to quickly push off a bin; breaking sticks placed through the bin's back handle could take more time. Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark. a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by.
12．Why are bricks used in the battle against cockatoos
A．To increase the weight of the lids.
B．To hit the birds when necessary.
C．To reduce the size of the rubbish.
D．To keep the dustbin balanced.
13．Which seems the best way to win the battle presently
A．Using rubber snakes to frighten the parrots.
B．Blocking access with objects like bricks.
C．Hanging weights from the back of the lid.
D．Placing sticks through a bin's back handles.
14．What can we learn about cockatoos from the text
A．They are in danger of extinction.
B．They are the strongest parrots.
C．They are clever and adaptable.
D．They are good at finding treasure.
15． What does Clark's statement in the last paragraph suggest
A．People are defeated by cockatoos in the battle.
B．People should work together to win the battle.
C．People and cockatoos should live in harmony.
D．People had better adopt all the cockatoos.
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people might feel lost during a major transition (转折) in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.
　16． 　 Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.
A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients (客户). 　17． 　 Many times, he will also be able to look at a client's life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so, the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.
　18． 　 During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client's wants, needs and goals are in life.
How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process. 　19． 　 Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client's strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client's morals and values into consideration.
Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices.
　20． 　
A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.
B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.
C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.
D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.
E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.
F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.
G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a sad story about cute hand-crafted animals. Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. In an 21． to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns, students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 22． out of recycled cardboard. The craze has led some online commentators to speculate (推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy. Online observers 23． whether paper pets craze is a sign of 24． or a source of spiritual comfort.
Among other practices, students 25． their hand-crafted pets — mainly dogs — at their dormitory doors and take them for a walk when going for lunch or PCR tests. 26． by different species in the real world and popular emojis online, many students created differently designed paper animals and shared them at school and online. Having spent three years under the shadow of 27． Covid controls, many said the latest hit could provide "spiritual comfort".
"I saw online that many people were doing this, and many of my classmates too. And 28． , I need a dog to 29． my heart when living on campus," a student, surnamed Gong, from Northwest University in Xi'an city told local news portal .
"A cardboard dog doesn't get old or fall 30． . I don't need to take it to the hospital. Also, it needn't 31． from disinfection of alcohol and it will always wait for me at the door," one student said on Weibo, 32． to the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control.
The latest craze has been met with mixed reactions from the public, with one Weibo user saying: "These students are going mad after being 33． for too long."
"It's cute but 34． ," said another 35． on Twitter.
21．A． assist B． advance C． access D． attempt
22．A． companions B． decorations C． toys D． characters
23．A． turn to B． worry about
C． discuss on D． believe in
24．A． happiness B． alertness C． madness D． sickness
25．A． place B． compete C． promote D． swap
26．A． Touched B． Inspired C． Driven D． Conducted
27．A． temporary B． instant C． casual D． strict
28．A． personally B． gradually C． excitedly D． normally
29．A． satisfy B． comfort C． light D． fix
30．A． ill B． asleep C． silent D． lonely
31．A． hear B． recover C． come D． suffer
32．A． returning B． referring C． appealing D． adapting
33．A． followed B． disturbed C． isolated D． affected
34．A． funny B． sad C． strange D． interesting
35．A． writer B． programmer C． researcher D． poster
（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year. 　36． 　 (make) the best performance since 2010, because the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收).
The increase is 0.5 percentage points higher than the 　37． 　 (target) growth, 　38． 　 (part) driven by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.
"The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound 　39． 　 (grow) thanks to the Made in China 2025 strategy, 　40． 　 promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 　41． 　 Internet, big data and cloud computing," Mina added.
The ministry also　42． 　 (predict) that the country's industrial output would be likely to grow by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 　43． 　 (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 　44． 　 promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second globally and accounting 　45． 　 around 30 percent of national GDP.
46．（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 假设你是李华。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况，请你写一封邮件告诉他。内容包括：1. 上晚自习的原因；2. 上晚自习的内容；3. 学生的看法。
47．（2023高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Easton retired (退休) as a school teacher, and he didn't have enough savings. What's worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife's life, Easton didn't have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery (递送) man at Rooster's Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn't care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton's car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn't expect an old man to be speeding.
You see, "Easton said nervously," I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I'll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife's treatment. I hope you understand…"
Officer Matthew looked at Easton's teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn't go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day. prompting his manager to deduct (扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. "Rooster's Pizza!" he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
……
Easton couldn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去科技不发达的情况下传递秘密信息的几个绝妙方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Shoelaces部分中的"In the 1950s, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created a book of tips to teach spies ways to communicate in public. One tip: Lace up your shoes."在20世纪50年代，美国中央情报局编写了一本技巧手册，教间谍如何在公共场合进行交流。一个建议:系好鞋带。可知，系鞋带与间谍有关。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Orange Juice部分中的"In 1597, John Gerard was imprisoned in the Tower of London in England. He asked the prison guard to let him send letters written in charcoal(木炭). But then he wrote another message on top using the juice from an orange-which was only visible when the juice was dry and the page heated. With his invisible ink, he escaped successfully."1597年，约翰·杰勒德被囚禁在英国的伦敦塔。他请求监狱看守让他寄炭笔写的信。但随后他用橙汁在上面写了另一个信息——只有当橙汁干燥、纸张加热时才能看到。凭借隐形墨水，他成功地逃脱了。可知，约翰·杰勒德使用橙汁写信发送了秘密信息，最终成功的逃脱。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But in the past when the science and technology was not developing, especially during the war, how did people send secret and important messages "但是在过去，当科学技术不发达的时候，特别是在战争期间，人们是如何发送秘密和重要的信息的 ；以及下文的介绍可知，所列出的这些方法都是有助于发送秘密信息的。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Big John坐公交车从来不付钱，这惹恼了司机，司机再也无法忍受了，他报名参加了健身课程、空手道、柔道等课程，身体变得很强壮，结果Big John说自己有公交月票所以不用付钱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The next day the same thing happened—Big John got on again, made a show of refusing to pay, and sat down. And the next day, and the one after that, and so forth."第二天，同样的事情发生了——Big John又上了车，摆出拒绝付钱的样子，然后坐了下来。还有第二天，还有第三天，如此类推。可知，Big John反复地不付车票钱，故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"who started losing sleep over the way Big John was taking advantage of him. Finally he could stand it no longer."他开始因为Big John占他便宜而失眠。最后，他再也无法忍受了。可知，Big John不付车票钱这件事让司机生气，可推知划线短语grated on的意思是"使恼怒"，故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, "Big John has a bus pass."Big John脸上带着惊讶的表情回答说："Big John有公车月票。"可知，Big John不付汽车票是因为他有公车月票，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"He signed up for body building courses, karate, judo, and all that good stuff. By the end of the summer, he had become quite strong—what's more, felt really good about himself."他报名参加了健身课程、空手道、柔道以及所有这些好东西。夏天结束时，他变得相当强壮——更重要的是，他自我感觉非常好；以及最后一段中的"With a surprised look on his face, Big John replied, ‘Big John has a bus pass.'"Big John脸上带着惊讶的表情回答说："Big John有公车月票。"可知，司机以为是自己不够强壮所以Big John才不付车票钱，所以他去锻炼得很强壮，结果表明，Big John不付车钱的原因是他有月票，因此从文章里可了解到在努力解决问题之前，先确认问题的存在。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尼日利亚乌邦语的特点，男性和女性的语言在词汇上有一定的差别，同时分析了这种语言现象的原因，特点以及这种语言现象存在即将消失的危险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don't sound alike, and don't have the same letters. They are completely different words."有很多男人和女人共用的词汇，但根据你的性别，有些词完全不同。它们听起来不一样，字母也不一样。它们是完全不同的词。可知，尼日利亚乌邦语中，女性和男性在词汇上有很大的不同，即：在尼日利亚乌邦语中，部分词汇因性别不同而不同。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue."有趣的是，在乌邦，男人和女人都能完全理解对方，因为男孩和女孩都在父母身边长大，学习两种语言，但到10岁时，男孩预计会说男性语言。可知，在乌邦，女人和男人能够完全理解对方，是因为他们在童年时是在这种语言环境中长大的。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. "没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的。可推知，Chi Chi Undie想在第三段中探讨乌邦双语传统的起源。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation."更糟糕的是，男性和女性语言都没有被记录下来，因此他们都依赖年轻人将其传给下一代。可推知，作者担心乌邦的双语传统会消失。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的垃圾可能是凤头鹦鹉的宝藏。在悉尼，这些鸟已经学会了如何打开垃圾箱，在街上乱扔垃圾，因为它们在寻找剩饭剩菜。人们现在正在反击。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When cockatoos learn how to open dustbin lids, people change their behavior, using things like bricks to weigh down lids (盖子), to protect their trash from being thrown about. "当凤头鹦鹉学会如何打开垃圾桶盖时，人们改变了他们的行为，用砖块之类的东西来压住盖子，以保护他们的垃圾不被扔得到处都是；以及"That's when people strengthen their efforts, and the cycle continues."这时人们就会加强努力，这样的循环就会继续下去。可知，人类使用砖头之类的东西压住盖子，以保护垃圾不被鹦鹉到处乱扔。即砖块被用来增加盖子的重量。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Hanging weights from the front of the lid or placing items such as sneakers and sticks through a bin's back handles work better."把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更好。可知，就防止鹦鹉乱扔垃圾，把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更好。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Tricks such as attempting to scare the parrots off with rubber snakes don't work very well. Nor does blocking access with heavy objects such as bricks; cockatoos use force to push them off. "试图用橡皮蛇把鹦鹉吓跑之类的把戏并不奏效。用砖块之类的重物堵住入口也没有效果；凤头鹦鹉会用力把它们推开；以及倒数第二段中的" Some survey responses suggest that the parrots are learning."一些调查结果表明，鹦鹉正在学习。可知，这些鹦鹉是聪明和适应性强的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps if enough people in a neighborhood adopt a highly effective method, Clark, a behavioral ecologist says, the cockatoos may not find it worth it to stop by."行为生态学家克拉克说，如果社区中有足够多的人采用一种非常有效的方法，凤头鹦鹉可能会觉得不值得停下来。可知，人们应该共同努力才能对付凤头鹦鹉，让它们停下来乱丢垃圾。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】文本是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition."一些生活教练可能只关注某些类型的情况，比如职业发展，而另一些人可能愿意帮助几乎任何生活转型。介绍了两类不同的人生导师， E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives. "生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导"，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户)." 生活教练通常会担任客户的顾问；以及空后"Many times, he will also be able to look at a client's life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations."很多时候，他也能以公正的眼光看待客户的生活，并在某些情况下提供新的想法。可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。 C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems. "人们常常期望他认真倾听他们的关切和问题。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client's wants, needs and goals are in life."在这次面试中，生活教练应该找出客户在生活中想要什么、需要什么和目标是什么。D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview."在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process."如何帮助每个客户对每个人来说都是不同的，这是一个非常个性化的过程；以及空后"Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client's strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on."因此，生活教练必须根据每个客户的优势、劣势、能力等制定计划。可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。 A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another. "对一个客户有效的方法可能对另一个客户无效。"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. "也有少数大型生活教练公司也雇佣生活教练。然而，大多数生活教练都是为自己工作，开设自己的生活指导实践。可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.".在某些情况下，生活教练可能会一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了疫情下大学生制作纸板宠物来排解孤独和无聊的处境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了试图缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品。A. assist"帮助"；B. advance"前进"；C. access"入口，通道"；D. attempt"尝试，试图"。根据上文"Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. "最近，无聊又孤独的中国大学生们疯狂地制作纸板宠物；以及空后"students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 2 out of recycled cardboard."可知，大学生处于无聊孤独的境地，开始制作手工纸板动物应该是为了缓解及摆脱现状所做的一种尝试和努力。故选D。
22．句意：为了缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品。A. companions"伙伴"；B. decorations"装饰品"；C. toys"玩具"；D. characters"角色，特征"。根据上文"Bored and lonely Chinese university students have gone crazy about making cardboard pets recently. "最近，无聊又孤独的中国大学生们疯狂地制作纸板宠物；以及空前"In an 1 t to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns"可知，大学生因疫情封控校园，受到隔离，所以处于孤独寂寞和无聊中，非常需要朋友和伙伴，所以把制作的纸板动物当作自己的伙伴来排解孤独和寂寞。故选A。
23．句意：网上的观察人士讨论了纸板宠物热潮是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源。A. turn to"求助于"；B. worry about"担心"；C. discuss on"讨论"；D. believe in"相信"。根据上文"The craze has led some online commentators to speculate ( 推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy."这一热潮使得一些网络评论员推测，参与其中的年轻人可能已经疯了。可知，纸板宠物热潮使网上评论员进行了推测；以及空后"whether...or..."及句意可知，网上的观察人士也应该就这一热潮到底是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源展开讨论。故选C。
24．句意：网上的观察人士讨论了纸板宠物热潮是疯狂的标志还是精神安慰的来源。A. happiness"幸福"；B. alertness"警戒"；C. madness"疯狂"；D. sickness"疾病"。根据上文"The craze has led some online commentators to speculate ( 推断) that the young people involved may have gone stir-crazy."这一热潮使得一些网络评论员推测，参与其中的年轻人可能已经疯了。可知，网上观察人士认为这种纸板宠物热潮有可能是一种疯狂的标志。故选C。
25．句意：在其它的实践中，学生们还把自己亲手制作的宠物——主要是狗——放在宿舍门口，去吃午饭或做PCR检测时带它们出去散步。A. place"放置"；B. compete"竞争"；C. promote"促进，促销"；D. swap"交换"。根据空后"and take them for a walk when going for lunch or PCR tests. "可知，大学生们会带他们的纸板狗在吃午餐或是做PCR检测时去散步，所以应该是先把它们放在宿舍的门口，再带它们去散步。故选A。
26．句意：受现实世界中不同物种和网络流行表情符号的启发，许多学生创作了不同设计的纸动物，并在学校和网上分享。A. Touched"触动"；B. Inspired"激励、启发"；C. Driven"驾驶、驱使"；D. Conducted"实施"。根据空后"many students created differently designed paper animals "可知，许多学生创作了不同设计的纸板动物，应该是受到现实世界中不同物种和网络流行表情符号形象的启发，产生了灵感。故选B。
27．句意：在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年，许多人表示，最近的这种流行可以提供"精神安慰"。A. temporary"暂时的"；B. instant"立刻的"C. casual"随意的"；D. strict"严格的"。根据上文"In an 1 to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns, students across the nation have begun making handicraft animal 2 out of recycled cardboard."为了试图缓解校园封锁带来的无聊和孤独，全国各地的学生开始用回收纸板制作动物伙伴的手工艺品；以及空前"under the shadow"；和空后"many said the latest hit could provide ‘spiritual comfort'"可知，三年的疫情管控使学生们处于极度无聊和孤独中，对人们来说是种阴影，人们需要精神安慰，说明这三年管控是非常严格的。故选D。
28．句意：就我个人而言，当我住在校园里时，我需要一只狗来安慰我的心。A. personally"个人地"；B. gradually"逐渐地"；C. excitedly"激动地"；D. normally"通常，正常地"。根据上文"I saw online that many people were doing this, and many of my classmates too. "我在网上看到很多人都在这样做，我的很多同学也是。提到了其他人的做法，所以本句应是表达说话者自己个人的做法。故选A。
29．句意：就我个人而言，当我住在校园里时，我需要一只狗来安慰我的心。A. satisfy"使满意"；B. comfort"安慰"；C. light"照亮"；D. fix"修理，固定"。根据上文"Having spent three years under the shadow of 7 Covid controls, many said the latest hit could provide ‘spiritual comfort'."在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年，许多人表示，最近的这种流行可以提供"精神安慰"。可知，说话的学生需要一只狗来给自己精神上的安慰，即安慰自己的心。故选B。
30．句意：纸板狗不会变老或生病。A. ill"生病的"；B. asleep"睡着的"；C. silent"沉默的"；D.lonely"孤独的"。根据下文"I don't need to take it to the hospital. "我不需要带它去医院；及常识可知，纸板狗不会变老，也不会生病。故选A。
31．句意："而且，它不需要遭受酒精消毒，它会一直在门口等我，"一名学生在微博上说，提到了在主人控制下给宠物消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡。A. hear"听到"；B. recover"恢复、康复"；C. come"来"；D. suffer"忍受，遭受"。根据空后" 12 to the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control."可知，给宠物进行酒精消毒有时会导致宠物死亡，所以纸板宠物是不需要遭受这种酒精消毒的。故选D。
32．句意："而且，它不需要遭受酒精消毒，它会一直在门口等我，"一名学生在微博上说，提到了在主人控制下给宠物消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡。A. returning"返回，归还"；B. referring "提及，把.....归于"；C. appealing "吸引"；D. adapting"适应"。根据上文"Also, it needn't 11 from disinfection of alcohol and it will always wait for me at the door"可知，这个在微博上说话的学生认为纸板宠物有着不需要酒精消毒的优势；以及空后"the common practice of disinfecting pets, which has sometimes led to death, when their owners were under control."可知，他同时提到了给宠物用酒精消毒的常见做法，有时会导致宠物死亡，以此解释了这种优势， refer to固定短语，"提到，涉及"。故选B。
33．句意：这些学生在被隔离太久后都快疯了。A. followed"跟随"；B. disturbed"打扰"；C. isolated"隔离"；D. affected"影响"。根据上文"In an 1 to relieve boredom and loneliness of campus coronavirus lockdowns"为了缓解校园冠状病毒封锁带来的无聊和孤独；以及"Having spent three years under the shadow of 7 Covid controls"在严格控制疫情的阴影下度过了三年；及常识可知，这些学生经历了三年严格的疫情管控，一直处于被封控隔离的状态，几近疯狂。故选C。
34．句意："这很可爱但悲伤，"另一个在Twitter上的发帖人说。A. funny"滑稽的，有趣的"；B. sad "悲伤的"；C. strange"陌生的，奇怪的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"It is a sad story about cute hand-crafted animals."这是一个关于手工制作的可爱动物的悲伤故事。可知，这里指这种情况很可爱，但也是很悲伤的。故选B。
35．句意："这很可爱但悲伤，"另一个在Twitter上的发帖人说。A. writer"作家，作者"；B. programmer"程序员"；C. researcher"研究者"；D. poster"发帖人"。根据上文"one student said on Weibo"；以及空前"another"；和空后"on Twitter"可知，Twitter是一个社交网络，这段话应该是另一个在Twitter上发帖的人说的。故选D。
【答案】36．making；37．targeted；38．partly；39．growth；40．which；41．the；42．predicted；43．increasing；44．on；45．for
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因为"中国制造2025"战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：由于《中国制造2025》战略有助于提高生产率和收入，中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，为2010年以来的最佳表现。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。
37．句意：苗圩周一表示，这一增幅比目标增长率高出0.5个百分点，部分原因是受到传统企业加大新技术使用力度的驱使。此处修饰名词growth应用形容词targeted，作定语，表示"目标的"。故填targeted。
38．句意：苗圩周一表示，这一增幅比目标增长率高出0.5个百分点，部分原因是受到传统企业加大新技术使用力度的驱使。此处修饰动词driven，应用副词partly，作状语。故填partly。
39．句意：米娜补充说："得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。"此处名词作宾语，表示"增长"，应用growth，且表示抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。
40．句意：米娜补充说："得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。"此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Made in China 2025 strategy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
41．句意：米娜补充说:"得益于《中国制造2025》战略，中国的工业经济保持了稳定健康的增长，该战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。" 此处特指"互联网"，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：该部还预测，中国的工业产值明年可能增长6%左右，电信、互联网、软件和信息技术服务收入将分别增长50%、30%和13%。此处是谓语动词，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填predicted。
43．句意：该部还预测，中国的工业产值明年可能增长6%左右，电信、互联网、软件和信息技术服务收入将分别增长50%、30%和13%。此处是with的复合结构"with+宾语+现在分词"，increase与宾语revenue是逻辑上的主谓关系，意思是"随着税收的不断增长"，故填increasing。
44．句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是"关于"，故填on。
45．句意：官方数据显示，去年我国数字经济总量达22.58万亿元，位居全球第二，约占全国GDP的30%。account for固定短语，"（比例）占"，故填for。
46．【答案】Dear Tony,
I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about the evening classes. Following are the details that may help you better understand them.
The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. When we have evening classes, we can either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests.
Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 上晚自习的原因；2. 上晚自习的内容；3. 学生的看法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about the evening classes. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Following are the details that may help you better understand them.运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句； Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well.运用了不定式作目的状语； Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；When we have evening classes, we can either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests.运用了时间状语从句，运用了宾语从句；Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes.运用了让步状语从句； After all, time and tide wait for no man.运用了名言警句。
47．【答案】When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. "We were able to raise a modest sum for your wife's treatment, sir. It's only $2,340, but I'm hoping it'll help. Last night. I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that's our line of duty, sir. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn't be deducted. Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!" Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Easton couldn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him. With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: "Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!" His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he got into his ear and drove away.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了已经84岁的Easton为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!"可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Easton所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Easton所作的事情。②由第二段首句内容"EEaston不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写Easton听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope.运用了时间状语从句； It's only $2,340, but I'm hoping it'll help. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；Last night. I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that's our line of duty, sir. 运用了宾语从句，转折并列句；I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn't be deducted. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!运用了祈使句，并列句； With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: "Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!"运用了限制性定语从句，不定式作表语，转折并列句； His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. 运用了独立主格结构。
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