【精品解析】重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What happened to the man
A．He was bitten by a cat.
B．He injured his arm.
C．He lost his dog.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your leg I can't believe a cat actually bit you! (1)
M: It's not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though!
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据" I can't believe a cat actually bit you!"真不敢相信猫居然咬了你！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What does the woman suggest doing this summer
A．Traveling to India.
B．Going to the beach.
C．Attending a summer camp.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm not sure I want to have another beach holiday this summer. We do the same thing each year.
W: You're right. How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India (2) We've never been there before.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议今年夏天做什么？根据"How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India "今年来点完全不同的活动怎么样，比如去印度南部旅游？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What stops the man from buying the painting
A．Its characters. B．Its price. C．Its colors.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love the characters in this painting, and the colors are quite bright. I'd probably buy it if I had enough money. (3)
W: Really I'm not sure it's worth buying as there are nicer paintings in the other room.
【分析】问题：是什么阻止了男士买这幅画？根据" I'd probably buy it if I had enough money. "如果我有足够的钱，我可能会买它。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Why should the man apologize to Mia
A．For cutting her hair badly.
B．For ignoring her new hairstyle.
C．For making fun of her new hairstyle.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle
M: I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke.
W: Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her.
【分析】问题：为什么男士要向 Mia 道歉？根据"Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle "你为什么这么说Mia 的新发型？；以及"I didn't mean to upset her. I was just
making a joke."我不是故意惹她生气的。我只是开个玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What will the man probably do this afternoon
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Visit the woman.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Sue. I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to attend the party this afternoon. I developed a fever last night and need to stay in bed. (5)
W: Oh no, that's not good. Don't worry about the party. I hope you feel better soon.
【分析】问题：男士今天下午可能会做什么？根据" I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able
to attend the party this afternoon. I developed a fever last night and need to stay in bed. "很遗憾地告诉你，我今天下午不能参加聚会了。我昨晚发烧了，需要卧床休息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does Jacob want to volunteer
A．To complete his homework.
B．To gain valuable experience.
C．To travel and explore new places.
7．What does the woman advise Jacob to do
A．Volunteer at an animal park.
B．Research educational programs.
C．Join an environmental organization.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jacob. Have you thought about what you're going to do during your gap year
M: Yeah, I'm considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience.
W: Have you decided which organization or cause you want to volunteer for
M: Not yet, but I've been researching various options. There are so many organizations that focus on issues like education, healthcare, or the environment. All I know is that I want to do something different.
W: I recently read a magazine article about lions in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider that as an option.
M: That sounds good.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Jacob 为什么想做志愿者？根据" I'm considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience. "我正在考虑做一些志愿者工作。我认为这将是一个回馈社会和获得宝贵经验的好机会。故选B。
7．问题：这位女士建议 Jacob 做什么？根据" I recently read a magazine article about lions
in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider
that as an option. "我最近读了一篇关于非洲狮子的杂志文章，这让我想在那里的狮子公园帮忙。也许你应该把这当作一种选择。故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When will Sarah graduate from high school
A．In six weeks. B．In three months. C．In half a year.
9．What does John want to be
A．A biologist. B．A teacher. C．A pilot.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Co-workers.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How have you been
W: Hi, John! Actually, I've been trying to figure out what career I want to pursue, since we're graduating from high school in six months. What about you Have you figured out what you want to be
M: Yes. I've always wanted to be a pilot, and the idea of exploring new destinations attracts me.
W: That's amazing! My dream job is to become a biologist, but I've been thinking about whether it's something I can develop a career in.
M: If you are strongly committed to your dream and work tirelessly to improve yourself, I'm sure you can make your dream come true.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Sarah 什么时候高中毕业？根据"since we're graduating from high school in six
months. "因为我们六个月后就要高中毕业了。故选C。
9．问题： John 想成为什么样的人？根据"I've always wanted to be a pilot"我一直想当飞行员，故选C。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是朋友。故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where is the Salamander
A．Near the main square.
B．On the airport road.
C．In the countryside.
12．What does the man think of the Springhill
A．It's not close enough.
B．It's quite unusual.
C．It's very peaceful.
13．Which hotel will the man choose
A．The Springhill. B．The Mayflower. C．The Salamander.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days.
W: Well, there are several good hotels. The Mayflower is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Salamander. It's in the countryside, about 10 kilometers away, and it's very peaceful. Then there is the Springhill — it's in town but off the airport road.
M: Well, it might be a bit far. Okay, can you tell me a bit about the one you mentioned in the city center
W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house, but then someone bought it and completely redesigned it into a hotel.
M: Does it have a swimming pool
W: No. The Salamander has an outdoor pool though, which is very nice in summer. And the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Springhill.
M: I see. Well, I think I'll probably go for the one in the city center.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Salamander 在哪里？根据", but you might also be interested in the Salamander. It's
in the countryside, about 10 kilometers away, and it's very peaceful."但你也可能对Salamander感兴趣。它在农村，大约10公里外，非常安静。故选C。
12．问题：男士觉得斯 Springhill 怎么样？根据"Then there is the Springhill — it's in town but off
the airport road."然后是Springhill ——它在城里，但不在机场路；以及" Well, it might be a bit far."嗯，可能有点远。故选A。
13．问题：男士会选择哪家酒店？根据"The Mayflower is near the main square in the city center"Mayflower靠近市中心的主广场；以及" I think I'll probably go for the one in the city center."我想我可能会去市中心的那家。故选B。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will the weather be like in southern England tonight
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
15．What will the passengers get if the train is canceled
A．A hotel room for free.
B．Money for train tickets.
C．Access to other public transport.
16．What is probably the woman
A．A train driver.
B．A ticket seller.
C．A weather reporter.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Before you purchase this Eurostar ticket from London to Paris, I've been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey.
M: What kind of impact And what sort of weather is being forecast Heavy wind and rain
W: No. The snow is expected to fall over in southern England at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It's highly likely that it will cause problems on the line.
M: So, why is it still possible for me to buy a ticket
W: All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise, sir.
M: What if I buy a ticket and the train then gets canceled Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me
W: No, but we'll do everything in our power to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But, unfortunately, once purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like a ticket
M: Yes, I'll take a chance.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：今晚英格兰南部的天气会怎么样？根据"The snow is expected to fall over in southern
England at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow
morning. "预计今晚八点，英格兰南部将下雪，并将持续到明天凌晨。故选A。
15．问题：如果火车取消，乘客会得到什么？根据"but we'll do everything in our power to get you
to your destination, including using other public transport services. "但我们会尽一切努力把你送到目的地，包括使用其他公共交通服务。 故选C。
16．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据对话内容可推知，女士可能是售票员，故选B。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does Julia do now
A．She's a businesswoman.
B．She's a shop assistant.
C．She's a teacher.
18．What is the biggest challenge for Julia in the beginning
A．Speaking a new language.
B．Taking care of her children alone.
C．Adapting to a new work environment.
19．Why did Julia go to Toastmasters
A．To make more friends.
B．To organize an activity.
C．To improve her English.
20．What does the speaker mention about Julia in the end
A．Her love for her hometown.
B．Her impression of Canadians.
C．Her impact on her community.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Julia is Russian, and now she lives in Canada. In 1998, she moved to Canada with her husband and two sons for business. To make a new life for herself and her family, Julia secured a position at a science laboratory upon arrival. Today, Julia is an assistant professor at McGill University.
At first, her biggest problem was her poor English. Not being able to fully express herself made it difficult for her to register her children at school and to help them with their homework. However, that all changed soon. She learned to speak English by joining Toastmasters, a famous speaking organization. She learned English by listening to speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable and enriching experience.
Julia has always felt welcome in Canada, which makes it a special place for her. The warmth and respect she received from Canadians left a lasting impact on her. In times of need, she always found relief in the support of her newfound community.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Julia 现在做什么？根据"Today, Julia is an assistant professor at McGill University."如今，Julia是麦吉尔大学的助理教授。故选C。
18．问题：Julia一开始面临的最大挑战是什么？根据"At first, her biggest problem was her
poor English. "起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。故选A。
19．问题：朱莉娅为什么去 Toastmasters ？根据"She learned to speak English by joining Toastmasters, a famous speaking organization."她通过加入著名的演讲组织Toastmasters学会了说英语。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提到了 Julia 什么？根据"Julia has always felt welcome in Canada, which
makes it a special place for her. The warmth and respect she received from Canadians
left a lasting impact on her. In times of need, she always found relief in the support of her
newfound community." Julia 在加拿大一直很受欢迎，这对她来说是一个特别的地方。她从加拿大人那里得到的温暖和尊重给她留下了持久的影响。在需要的时候，她总是发现她得到了新社区的支持。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it.
Greeting Start ofSummer
The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer.
CheckingOne'sWeight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would suffer illness.
EatingEggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Taking Care of theHeart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
21．What do the customs of Checking One's Weight and Eating Eggs have in common
A．They are related to losing weight.
B．They are believed to bring good health to people.
C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period.
D．They are about eating food.
22．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart
A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine.
B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended.
C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes.
D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer.
23．In which column may you find this passage
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏需要了解的四件事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Checking One's Weight部分中的"It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed."人们相信这种做法会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运；以及Eating Eggs部分中的"In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs."在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。可知，这两件事都被认为能给人们带来健康。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Taking Care of the Heart部分中的"According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations."根据中国传统医学的说法，立夏是滋润心灵的关键时刻。当天气越来越热时，湿热会影响人体健康。强烈推荐富含维生素且性凉的食物。蔬菜，如黄瓜、番茄、豆瓣菜和水果，如西瓜、梨和草莓，是首选。可知，夏天，心脏需要富含维生素的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it."立夏是一年中的第七个节气，从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束。它标志着季节的转变。这里有四件事需要了解；以及下文可知，本文介绍了立夏需要了解的四件事情。所以这篇文章可能出现在"文化"板块。故选B。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie.
Chien-Shiung Wu was born in a town of Jiangsu province, China, in 1912. Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women's Vocational School founded by her father.
Wu left her hometown in 1923 to go to the Suzhou Women's Normal School No 2, which was fifty miles from her home. In an era when "getting married" was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge.
In 1936, Chien-Shiung Wu went to the United States to pursue further studies in atomic physics. It was during this period of her education that she came to know Oppenheimer, who was teaching in the Physics Department. Under the guidance of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer, Lawrence, and Segre, Chien-Shiung, Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research. Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II.
In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1997, Chien-Shiung Wu passed away. Before her death, she requested to be buried in her hometown of Suzhou. Today, her tombstone in Taicang, Suzhou, bears the inscription: "She was an outstanding global citizen and a forever Chinese."
24．Which of the following is NOT Wu's achievement
A．She won the Wolf Prize in Physics.
B．Her finding led to her colleagues' winning Nobel Prize.
C．Her experiment proved that parity is not conserved.
D．Her assistance made Marie Curie incomparable.
25．What can we infer about her childhood
A．She lived close to the elementary school.
B．Her father played a significant role in her growth.
C．She might have accepted women's destiny.
D．She was a born book-lover.
26．What can we know about her research work in the USA
A．It was kept secret during World War II.
B．It was carried out on her own.
C．Most of her research was about nature.
D．She carved out a new way to do research work.
27．Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu
A．Knowledge-seeking and patriotic. B．Unconventional and honest.
C．Hard-working and considerate. D．Global-minded and sensitive.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美籍华裔核物理学家吴健雄的个人经历以及成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie. "她最著名的是进行了吴氏实验，该实验证明了宇称不守恒。这一发现使她的同事李宗道和杨振宁获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，而吴自己则于1978年获得了沃尔夫物理学奖。她在实验物理方面的专业知识使人把她与玛丽·居里相提并论。可知，"她的帮助使玛丽·居里无与伦比"与文章不符，不属于吴健雄的成就。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women's Vocational School founded by her father. "吴和她的父亲非常亲密，他热情地鼓励她的兴趣，为她创造了一个被书籍、杂志和报纸包围的环境。吴在她父亲创办的明德女子职业补习学校接受了小学教育。可知，吴健雄的父亲鼓励了她的兴趣，创造了良好的学习环境。可推知，他在她的成长过程中起了重要作用。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II. "于她工作的高度敏感性，她的研究细节直到第二次世界大战结束才被披露。可知，她在美国的研究工作在第二次世界大战期间是保密的。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In an era when ‘getting married' was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge. "在那个认为"结婚"是女人最好命运的时代，她用勤奋认真的学习态度和对知识的渴望，为自己开辟了一条新的道路。可知，吴健雄勤奋认真地学习，充满求知精神；以及倒数第二段"In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "1984年，吴建雄从美国回到中国。72岁时，她向家乡捐赠了25万美元，以支持家乡的发展。后来，她还成为了中国科学院院士。可知，她后来回到祖国工作，捐款支持家乡发展，是热爱祖国的。故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"WOW, THIS is not what I was expecting at all," says Allison, a nurse, remembering the first romance novel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) towards romance novels, she is now crazy about this genre (体裁). Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels.
The popularity of The Ripped Bodice (the second chain store devoted to romance in the district) is part of a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. In the year to May, romance print sales were up by 52%, according to a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual growth in sales went from 6% in 2020 to more than 50% last year.
Readers have changed too. Newer fans are mostly young adults and many are teenagers. They are keen on romance novels with a central love story and a happy ending.
"The industry has a lot of respect for what has been happening with romance," says Kristen, the manager of the market-research firm. "Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow," says Sarah, author of "Knockout"－a best-seller about romance in this season.
Librarians have noticed the shift too. Stephanie Anderson, of BookOps, which buys books for public libraries in New York and Brooklyn, notes that "the biggest challenge with romance at this point is finding the money and space to keep up with all the popular titles."
28．What happened on the day when the Ripped Bodice opened
A．Some well-known writers appeared on the spot.
B．Readers gathered there out of passion for romance novels.
C．Readers showed little interest in this newly-opened book shop.
D．Allison's bias towards romance novels has deepened.
29．Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of fictional romance
A．Shifts of writing styles.
B．The marketing strategy.
C．The immobility during pandemic.
D．People's attempt to escape reading.
30．What can we learn from Sarah's words in paragraph 4
A．Romance writers should dig into emotions built out of pain and sorrow.
B．Romance authors should pay more attention to people's thoughts in the past.
C．Romance writers should get rid of the conventional plots completely.
D．Romance authors should realize the power and value of love.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic.
B．Romance authors will seek something deeper in writing romance.
C．Allison fell in love with The Ripped Bodice.
D．Readers are crowding into bookstores and libraries.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实生活的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels." Allison正在布鲁克林最近新开的浪漫小说店The Ripped Bodice浏览。商店开门那天，排队的人排了一个多小时。这家装饰独特的书店对爱情小说的热爱是认真的。可知，在The Ripped Bodice的浪漫小说书店开张那天，排队进去的人超过了一个小时。所以说，读者出于对浪漫小说的热爱而聚集在那里。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. "在疫情期间，当许多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的书籍时，虚构的浪漫故事遍地开花。可知，疫情期间，很多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，从而导致了小说浪漫的兴起。所以说，疫情期间人们的不便移动可能有助于虚构浪漫的流行。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"‘Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,' says Sarah, author of ‘Knockout'－a best-seller about romance in this season."Sarah是一位畅销书作家，她的作品《Knockout》讲述了本赛季的浪漫故事。她表示："现在现代作者想要寻求更深层次的东西。爱情是一种强大的情感。我希望作家们能够认识到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲伤之上的情感价值更低。"可知，Sarah认为现代作者希望寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感，他们认为爱情是一种更强大的情感，即她的话表达了现代坐着认识到爱情的力量和价值。故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。总的来说，浪漫小说市场正在经历一场显著的增长和变化。"自新冠疫情以来，爱情小说越来越受欢迎。"概括了文章主要内容，故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Restless in their seat, glancing around and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is lying, but do we really
A study showed that people's ability to tell if someone is lying is little better than 50%. Interestingly, another research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously (无意识地) spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. Scientist R. Edward points out that training in recognising liars doesn't always help, saying "quick, inadequate training sessions lead people to over-analyse and to do worse than if they go with their gut reactions (本能)".
One reason for this may be "truth bias". Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are many myths around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will be uneasy in their seat. However, this isn't necessarily the case. It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is lying.
To see how someone's behaviour really changes as they lie, many experts recommend observing people talking about things known to be true. This allows us to establish a baseline of their normal behaviours while speaking. Any differences to this baseline behaviour could show that someone is lying. This is why it's much harder to lie to people who know us well.
As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. When facing this increased cognitive (认知的) load, any behavioural tell-tale signs are magnified (放大).
It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be hidden, but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it's possible to see through people who are not telling the truth.
32．What can be known according to the researches in paragraph 2
A．Most people are able to distinguish a liar.
B．Getting trained is quite useful for telling a liar.
C．Spotting liars is like making a guess.
D．Making conscious thoughts helps spot a liar.
33．Which is NOT recommended by the experts to spot a liar
A．Increasing the person's cognitive pressure.
B．Observing the person talking about things known real.
C．Getting to know the person better.
D．Asking the person to retell his story from beginning to end.
34．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "conceal"
A．Disguise. B．Seek. C．Spot. D．Display.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．How we can spot a liar.
B．What a liar's tricks are.
C．Why it's hard to spot a liar.
D．Who are good at lying.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们不能有效识别撒谎的原因以及就此给出一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"A study showed that people's ability to tell if someone is lying is little better than 50%. Interestingly, another research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously (无意识地) spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. "一项研究表明，人们判断某人是否在撒谎的能力略高于50%。有趣的是，另一项研究表明，我们实际上非常善于无意识地发现骗子，但我们的有意识思维推翻了这一点。可推知这项研究介绍了我们识别谎言的正确率并不高，发现骗子就像在猜测一样，只有一半成功率。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. "由于骗子可能会努力 自己的行为，一些心理学家建议，通过要求他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事来增加这方面的努力。可知，专家建议他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事。"要求对方从头到尾复述他的故事"与原文不符合。故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. "由于骗子可能会努力 自己的行为，一些心理学家建议，通过要求他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事来增加这方面的努力。可推知，骗子应该是努力"隐藏或者伪装"自己的行为。划线词conceal 是"隐藏，伪装"之意，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"One reason for this may be ‘truth bias'. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are many myths around body language and lying."其中一个原因可能是‘真相偏见'。专家表示，我们通常有偏见地认为人们在告诉我们真相。另一个可能让我们不善于识别骗子的原因是，关于肢体语言和撒谎有很多神话。可知，本文介绍了人们不能有效识别撒谎的原因以及就此给出一些建议。"为什么很难发现骗子。"适合作本文标题，故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Need a good adventure
You don't have to climb a mountain or go on safari. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane. 　36． 　Ready for your adventure Here's some advice.
　37． 　
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon－this weekend!－close to home. This will break your inertia (惰性), build your confidence and help you ramp up to bigger adventures.
Shift how you view anxiety.
Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.
　38． 　 says Samantha Boardman, a New York psychiatrist: Turning Stress into Strength. Try talking to yourself out loud, saying "I am excited" or "Let's get excited."
Use your imagination.
Envision the worst-case scenario. Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you'll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Try to picture this. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you'll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward.
Ask yourself what will probably happen. Are you more likely to feel happy after your hike, or to be carried off the mountain in a sedan chair (轿子) 　39． 　 says Boardman.
Make full use ofregret.
It can be very motivating. Think about whether you'll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home.
We tend to regret actions we don't take rather than ones we do. 　40． 　
A. Start small.
B. Be confident.
C. For some, it may be climbing Mount Qomolangma.
D. So the fear of missing out can help you.
E. This exercise helps put fear in perspective.
F. For others, trying a different workout may do the trick.
G. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．G；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样冒险而给一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For some, it may be jumping out of a plane."对一些人来说，这可能是从飞机上跳下来。介绍了对一些人来说冒险指的是从飞机上跳下，F. For others, trying a different workout may do the trick."对其他人来说，尝试不同的锻炼方式可能会奏效。"符合语境，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"Pick a manageable activity you can do soon－this weekend!－close to home. This will break your inertia (惰性), build your confidence and help you ramp up to bigger adventures."选择一项你很快就能完成的活动——这个周末——离家近。这将打破你的惰性，建立你的信心，帮助你走向更大的冒险。介绍了从小的容易完成的冒险开始，能够帮助你建立自信。 A. Start small. "从小处着手。"对本段有总括总用，适合作本段小标题，故选A。
38．根据空前"Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety."研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK演唱和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人比那些试图压抑焦虑的人更喜欢这些经历，表现也更好。介绍了人们的态度或者思考方式决定自己的表现， G. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset. "这将他们的威胁心态转变为机遇心态。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Ask yourself what will probably happen. Are you more likely to feel happy after your hike, or to be carried off the mountain in a sedan chair (轿子) "问问自己可能会发生什么。你是更可能在徒步旅行后感到快乐，还是更可能被人用花轿抬下山？介绍了想象提前什么事情将会发生。 E. This exercise helps put fear in perspective. "这个练习有助于正确看待恐惧。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Think about whether you'll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home."想想如果你错过了这段有趣、广阔的经历，或者很高兴呆在家里，你会不会感到失望；以及"We tend to regret actions we don't take rather than ones we do."我们往往会后悔没有采取的行动，而不是后悔做了什么。介绍了我们会为没有做的事情感到后悔。 D. So the fear of missing out can help you. "因此，对错过的恐惧可以帮助你。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sullivan calls her right arm her "little arm". The 10-year-old was born with that arm less than half the 41． size. She has no elbow and tiny fingers to 42． things. However, it never discouraged her. This 43． kid could always find a way to make that little arm 44． for her. Until recently, riding a bike has proved out of her reach. But that might soon change 45． some college students.
Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic (假肢的) hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer. They went to see if her granddaughter could be a 46． for a new arm like that girl. However, there was a 47． when the grandparents asked if the college group could help Sullivan, as the design was for limbs (肢体) 48． an elbow or wrist.
Fortunately, Kristin, a junior engineering major said yes. She and her team couldn't 49． a perfect solution, but they promised to try. They met Sullivan from time to time to measure and test the design, 50． the initial plans to fit Sullivan's little arm. They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution. The task has been one of 51． and creativity, 52． by kindness. "Sometimes you get 53． , but she is so excited," Kristin said. "Her motivation and her strength, 54． our team along."
On May 4, Sullivan received her arm. She also received a(n) 55． surprise: a new bike.
41．A． different B． limited C． normal D． similar
42．A． grab B． examine C． deliver D． trace
43．A． grief-stricken B． simple-minded
C． strong-willed D． kind-hearted
44．A． fight B． work C． play D． apply
45．A． but for B． apart from C． as to D． thanks to
46．A． consultant B． consumer C． candidate D． trainee
47．A． chance B． pause C． cure D． bet
48．A． glued to B． related to
C． reduced to D． attached to
49．A． seek B． guarantee C． defend D． refuse
50．A． adjusting B． preparing C． outlining D． conducting
51．A． perseverance B． discipline C． modesty D． frankness
52．A． repaid B． changed C． controlled D． fueled
53．A． annoyed B． frustrated C． motivated D． astonished
54．A． dragged B． brought C． pushed D． invited
55．A． traditional B． expensive C． worthless D． extra
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学团队为生患残疾的沙利文制作假手臂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个10岁的孩子出生时手臂的长度还不到正常的一半。A. different"不同的"；B. limited "有限的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据空前"Sullivan calls her right arm her ‘little arm'. The 10-year-old was born with that arm less"可知，Sullivan右手臂短，长度还不到正常的一半。故选C。
42．句意：她没有手肘和小指头来抓东西。A. grab"抓住"；B. examine"检查"；C. deliver"投递，运送"；D. trace"追踪"。根据空前"has no elbow and tiny fingers"可知，她没有手肘和小指头来抓东西。故选A。
43．句意：这个意志坚强的孩子总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。A. grief-stricken"极度悲伤的"；B. simple-minded"头脑简单的"；C. strong-willed "意志坚强的"；D. kind-hearted"热心的"。根据上文"However, it never discouraged her."；以及空后"kid could always find a way to make that little arm 4 for her."可知，Sullivan尽管残疾，但是意志坚强。故选C。
44．句意：这个意志坚强的孩子总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。A. fight"打仗"；B. work"工作"；C. play"玩"；D. apply"应用"。根据上文"She has no elbow and tiny fingers to 2 things."；以及空前"kid could always find a way"可知，尽管右臂没有肘部和手指抓东西，但是她总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。故选B。
45．句意：但多亏了一些大学生，这种情况可能很快就会改变。A. but for"要不是"；B. apart from"除了"；C. as to"关于"；D. thanks to"多亏了"。根据下文"Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic (假肢的) hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer."；"Fortunately, Kristin, a junior engineering major said yes. "；以及"On May 4, Sullivan received her arm."可知，多亏了一些大学生制作假手臂，这种情况可能很快就会改变。故选D。
46．句意：他们去看看她的孙女是否能像那个女孩一样成为新手臂的候选人。A. consultant"顾问"；B. consumer"消费者"；C. candidate"候选人，有望做……的人"；D. trainee"接受培训者"。根据上文"Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic（ 假肢的）hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer. "可知，Sullivan祖父母在当地新闻上看到大学的学生用学校的3D打印机为一个小女孩制作假肢的新闻后，去看一下自己的孙女是否有望能成为像那个女孩一样拥有新的手臂。故选C。
47．句意：然而，当爷爷奶奶问大学小组是否可以帮助沙利文时，他们停顿了一下，因为这个设计是为肘部或手腕连接的肢体设计的。A. chance"机会"；B. pause"暂停，停顿"；C. cure"治愈，疗法"；D. bet"打赌"。根据空前"However"；以及空后"when the grandparents asked if the college group could help Sullivan, as the design was for limbs (肢体) 8 an elbow or wrist."可知，这个设计不符合小女孩的手臂情况，所以他们犹豫了、停顿了一会儿。故选B。
48．句意：然而，当爷爷奶奶问大学小组是否可以帮助沙利文时，他们停顿了一下，因为这个设计是为肘部或手腕连接的肢体设计的。A. glued to"胶住，全神贯注看着某物"；B. related to"与……有关"；C. reduced to"使……沦为"；D. attached to"依附，固定/附在……上"。根据空前"limbs (肢体)"；以及空后"an elbow or wrist."可知，这个设计是针对附着在肘部或手腕上的肢体。故选D。
49．句意：她和她的团队不能保证完美的解决方案，但他们承诺会尝试。A. seek"寻找"；B. guarantee "保证"；C. defend"保卫，防御"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据空后"but they promised to try."可知，她和她的团队不能保证完美的解决方案，但他们承诺会尝试。故选B。
50．句意：他们不时与沙利文见面，测量和测试设计，调整最初的计划，以适应沙利文的小手臂。A. adjusting"调整"；B. preparing"准备"；C. outlining"概述"；D. conducting"实施"。根据空前"They met Sullivan from time to time to measure and test the design"可知，他们不时与沙利文见面，进行测量和测试是为了调整最初的方案，以适应沙利文的小手臂。故选A。
51．句意：这项任务是一项毅力和创造力的任务，由善良推动。A. perseverance"毅力，不屈不挠的精神"；B. discipline"纪律"；C. modesty"谦虚"；D. frankness"率直"。根据上文"They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution."可知，他们几乎用了一年时间来为沙利文打造一个解决方案，这个任务是毅力、不屈不挠的精神的体现。故选A。
52．句意：这项任务是一项毅力和创造力的任务，由善良推动。A. repaid "付还，偿还"；B. changed "改变"；C. controlled"控制"；D. fueled"(给……)提供燃料"。根据空后"by kindness"可知，善良给了这些大学生充满毅力，具有创造性为沙利文打造一个解决方案的动力。故选D。
53．句意：有时你会感到沮丧，但她很兴奋，"克里斯汀说。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. frustrated"沮丧的"；C. motivated"积极的，有积极性的"；D. astonished"惊讶的"。根据上文"They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution."；以及空后"but she is so excited"可知，制作假肢的过程是困难的，所以有些时候会沮丧，但是小女孩沙利文很兴奋。故选B。
54．句意：她的动力和力量推动着我们的团队前进。A. dragged"拽"；B. brought"带来"；C. pushed"推，鼓励，鞭策"；D. invited"邀请"。根据空前"Her motivation and her strength"可知，小女孩的动力和力量推动、鼓励着这个团队。故选C。
55．句意：她还收到了一个额外的惊喜：一辆新自行车。A. traditional"传统的"；B. expensive"昂贵的"；C. worthless"无价值的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据上文"Sullivan received her arm"；以及空后"a new bike"可知，Sullivan除了收到义肢外，还收到了一个额外的惊喜：一辆新自行车。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech company Xiaomi released its first self-developed NEV (new energy vehicle) model SU7. Three versions of the model－SU7, SU7 Pro and SU7 Max－will enter the market, 　56． 　 the prices ranging from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
According to Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, the Xiaomi SU7 　57． 　 (undergo) comprehensive testing in 300 cities over the past three years, 　58． 　 (cover) a total road distance of 5.4 million kilometers. The tech company has achieved technological 　59． 　(breakthrough) in key fields such as modeling design, batteries and intelligent driving. Xiaomi plans to invest 24 billion yuan in research and development this year, demonstrating a serious 　60． 　 (commit) to manufacturing cars.
Xiaomi entered the NEV sector in 2021 and built 　61． 　 automobile plant with a land area of more than 700,000 square meters. Data shows that the production volume and the sales volume of NEVs in China reached 1.25 million units and 1.21 million units in the first two months of this year, up 28.2 percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year, 　62． 　 (respective).
　63． 　 (give) that several Chinese companies that had entered the sector faced severe financial difficulties, experts said 　64． 　 or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time needed for the smart car business remains 　65． 　 (see).
【答案】56．with；57．has undergone；58．covering；59．breakthroughs；60．commitment；61．an；62．respectively；63．Given；64．whether；65．to be seen
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了小米发布了首款自研新能源汽车SU7，在新能源汽车领域取得技术突破，并计划大笔投资研发。尽管市场看好，但小米能否承担智能汽车业务的资金和时间仍待观察。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：SU7、SU7 Pro和SU7 Max这三款车型将进入市场，价格从21.59万元到29.99万元不等。此处用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的短语结构作伴随状语。故填with。
57．句意：据小米创始人兼首席执行官雷军称，过去三年，小米SU7在300个城市进行了全面测试，行驶总路程为540万公里。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past three years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词 the Xiaomi SU7 ，故填has undergone。
58．句意：据小米创始人兼首席执行官雷军称，过去三年，小米SU7在300个城市进行了全面测试，行驶总路程为540万公里。cover与逻辑主语Xiaomi SU7构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填covering。
59．句意：这家科技公司在建模设计、电池和智能驾驶等关键领域取得了技术突破。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和下文的例子可知，应为复数，故填breakthroughs。
60．句意：小米计划今年在研发上投资240亿元人民币，这表明它对制造汽车的重视。此处名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填commitment。
61．句意：小米于2021年进入新能源汽车领域，并建立了占地面积超过70万平方米的汽车工厂。plant为可数名词，此处为单数含义，此处不定冠词修饰plant；且空格后的automobile为元音音素开头。故填an。
62．句意：数据显示，今年前两个月，中国新能源汽车的产量和销量分别达到125万辆和121万辆，同比分别增长28.2%和29.4%。此处修饰副词短语"up 28.2 percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year"，应用副词，故填respectively。
63．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需的资金和时间仍有待观察。given that固定短语，"鉴于，考虑到"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Given。
64．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需的资金和时间仍有待观察。whether or not此处引导宾语从句，"是否"，故填whether。
65．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需资金和时间仍有待观察。动词remain可用于remain to do的结构，表示"仍需做某事"；且see与逻辑主语"whether or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time needed for the smart car business"为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 你校将以"海洋保护"为主题，举办题为"Preserving the Oceans"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加此次活动。内容要点如下：1.海洋的重要性;2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Good morning! I'm honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is "Preserving the Oceans".
Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect it. Initially, it's definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment.
Actions speak louder than words. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加活动。写作背景： 你校将以"海洋保护"为主题，举办题为"Preserving the Oceans"英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性;2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is "Preserving the Oceans".运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature.运用了插入语； Thus, it is imperative to protect it.运用了it作形式主语； Initially, it's definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. 运用了it作形式主语；Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. 运用了不定式作表语； Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Actions speak louder than words. 运用了成语； It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans.运用了固定句式It is high time that ....，虚拟语气。
67．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he'd been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college friend, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael.
Now, last week, the two were going to meet in a lunchtime on Pier (码头) 15, overlooking the East River, when James froze. "Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Raphael could respond, James climbed over the rail (栏杆) at the edge of the pier and jumped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.
What James had heard was an alarmed fisherman shouting from Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, "Help! He's in the water!" And what he'd seen was a person floating, lifeless.
Raphael didn't need to see the victim. Maybe James saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it's James who needs my help. Either way, I'm going in. He took off his shoes and dived.
Approaching the unconscious victim, James saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, around 200 pounds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet below the surface by the time James reached him. The rescuer dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward until they both got out of the surface. Raphael was there now. In the water, the two friends floated the man on his back. As Raphael put his arms around the man's shoulders and James supported the bottom and knees, the pair pulled the man back to Pier 15. Their lungs heaved and their muscles burned as they pushed and pulled the immobile figure through the water.
They might have been dragging a dead body. The man's skin was blue, and neither Raphael nor James detected any breathing. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How to get out of the water The shore was half meter above their heads.
注意：1. 写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the pier, a crowd had gathered.
……
Suddenly the man moved, breathing again.
【答案】On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers found a rope and a life preserver ring, which they threw to James and Raphael. The friends put the victim's arm and head through the life preserver ring and tied the rope around his body. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. Both men are thoroughly exhausted from the urgent rescue mission in the water.
Suddenly the man moved, breathing again. He lashed out confusedly, not knowing what was happening around. With the horn blowing, the ambulance rescue workers came timely, loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away. James and Raphael never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd fallen into the river. "If I know I'm capable," James says, "why wouldn't I help " Raphael adds, laughing, "People always say ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了詹姆斯和拉斐尔在午餐时间偶然遇到一名男子落水的情景。詹姆斯毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷且污染严重的河水中进行救援，而拉斐尔也跟随跳入水中帮助他的朋友。两人在水中费力地将这名失去意识的中年男子救回码头，并在周围人群的帮助下将男子救出并最终送往医院。文章强调了两个主人公的英勇行为，以及他们在紧急情况下的默契配合和无私救援精神。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"码头上聚集了一群人。"可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯和拉斐尔营救中年男子的过程以及人群伸出援助之手，帮忙营救的情节。②由第二段首句内容"突然，那人动了一下，又恢复了呼吸。"可知，第二段可描写中年男子恢复意识，并且救护车以及救援人员把他带走，以及描写詹姆斯和拉斐尔二人的对话与感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：From somewhere, the onlookers found a rope and a life preserver ring, which they threw to James and Raphael. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. 运用了with的复合结构；He lashed out confusedly, not knowing what was happening around. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；With the horn blowing, the ambulance rescue workers came timely, loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away. 运用了with的复合结构；James and Raphael never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd fallen into the river. 运用了宾语从句； "If I know I'm capable," James says, "why wouldn't I help " Raphael adds, laughing, "People always say ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."运用了条件状语从句，现在分词作状语。宾语从句。
1 / 1重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What happened to the man
A．He was bitten by a cat.
B．He injured his arm.
C．He lost his dog.
2．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What does the woman suggest doing this summer
A．Traveling to India.
B．Going to the beach.
C．Attending a summer camp.
3．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What stops the man from buying the painting
A．Its characters. B．Its price. C．Its colors.
4．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Why should the man apologize to Mia
A．For cutting her hair badly.
B．For ignoring her new hairstyle.
C．For making fun of her new hairstyle.
5．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What will the man probably do this afternoon
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Visit the woman.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does Jacob want to volunteer
A．To complete his homework.
B．To gain valuable experience.
C．To travel and explore new places.
7．What does the woman advise Jacob to do
A．Volunteer at an animal park.
B．Research educational programs.
C．Join an environmental organization.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When will Sarah graduate from high school
A．In six weeks. B．In three months. C．In half a year.
9．What does John want to be
A．A biologist. B．A teacher. C．A pilot.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Co-workers.
C．Teacher and student.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where is the Salamander
A．Near the main square.
B．On the airport road.
C．In the countryside.
12．What does the man think of the Springhill
A．It's not close enough.
B．It's quite unusual.
C．It's very peaceful.
13．Which hotel will the man choose
A．The Springhill. B．The Mayflower. C．The Salamander.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What will the weather be like in southern England tonight
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
15．What will the passengers get if the train is canceled
A．A hotel room for free.
B．Money for train tickets.
C．Access to other public transport.
16．What is probably the woman
A．A train driver.
B．A ticket seller.
C．A weather reporter.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does Julia do now
A．She's a businesswoman.
B．She's a shop assistant.
C．She's a teacher.
18．What is the biggest challenge for Julia in the beginning
A．Speaking a new language.
B．Taking care of her children alone.
C．Adapting to a new work environment.
19．Why did Julia go to Toastmasters
A．To make more friends.
B．To organize an activity.
C．To improve her English.
20．What does the speaker mention about Julia in the end
A．Her love for her hometown.
B．Her impression of Canadians.
C．Her impact on her community.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it.
Greeting Start ofSummer
The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer.
CheckingOne'sWeight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would suffer illness.
EatingEggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Taking Care of theHeart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
21．What do the customs of Checking One's Weight and Eating Eggs have in common
A．They are related to losing weight.
B．They are believed to bring good health to people.
C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period.
D．They are about eating food.
22．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart
A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine.
B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended.
C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes.
D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer.
23．In which column may you find this passage
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie.
Chien-Shiung Wu was born in a town of Jiangsu province, China, in 1912. Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women's Vocational School founded by her father.
Wu left her hometown in 1923 to go to the Suzhou Women's Normal School No 2, which was fifty miles from her home. In an era when "getting married" was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge.
In 1936, Chien-Shiung Wu went to the United States to pursue further studies in atomic physics. It was during this period of her education that she came to know Oppenheimer, who was teaching in the Physics Department. Under the guidance of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer, Lawrence, and Segre, Chien-Shiung, Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research. Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II.
In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1997, Chien-Shiung Wu passed away. Before her death, she requested to be buried in her hometown of Suzhou. Today, her tombstone in Taicang, Suzhou, bears the inscription: "She was an outstanding global citizen and a forever Chinese."
24．Which of the following is NOT Wu's achievement
A．She won the Wolf Prize in Physics.
B．Her finding led to her colleagues' winning Nobel Prize.
C．Her experiment proved that parity is not conserved.
D．Her assistance made Marie Curie incomparable.
25．What can we infer about her childhood
A．She lived close to the elementary school.
B．Her father played a significant role in her growth.
C．She might have accepted women's destiny.
D．She was a born book-lover.
26．What can we know about her research work in the USA
A．It was kept secret during World War II.
B．It was carried out on her own.
C．Most of her research was about nature.
D．She carved out a new way to do research work.
27．Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu
A．Knowledge-seeking and patriotic. B．Unconventional and honest.
C．Hard-working and considerate. D．Global-minded and sensitive.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"WOW, THIS is not what I was expecting at all," says Allison, a nurse, remembering the first romance novel she ever read. Having shared the general literary bias (偏见) towards romance novels, she is now crazy about this genre (体裁). Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels.
The popularity of The Ripped Bodice (the second chain store devoted to romance in the district) is part of a larger shift. During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. In the year to May, romance print sales were up by 52%, according to a market-research firm. List-price sales grew by 74%. Annual growth in sales went from 6% in 2020 to more than 50% last year.
Readers have changed too. Newer fans are mostly young adults and many are teenagers. They are keen on romance novels with a central love story and a happy ending.
"The industry has a lot of respect for what has been happening with romance," says Kristen, the manager of the market-research firm. "Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow," says Sarah, author of "Knockout"－a best-seller about romance in this season.
Librarians have noticed the shift too. Stephanie Anderson, of BookOps, which buys books for public libraries in New York and Brooklyn, notes that "the biggest challenge with romance at this point is finding the money and space to keep up with all the popular titles."
28．What happened on the day when the Ripped Bodice opened
A．Some well-known writers appeared on the spot.
B．Readers gathered there out of passion for romance novels.
C．Readers showed little interest in this newly-opened book shop.
D．Allison's bias towards romance novels has deepened.
29．Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of fictional romance
A．Shifts of writing styles.
B．The marketing strategy.
C．The immobility during pandemic.
D．People's attempt to escape reading.
30．What can we learn from Sarah's words in paragraph 4
A．Romance writers should dig into emotions built out of pain and sorrow.
B．Romance authors should pay more attention to people's thoughts in the past.
C．Romance writers should get rid of the conventional plots completely.
D．Romance authors should realize the power and value of love.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Romance novels have been gaining popularity since the pandemic.
B．Romance authors will seek something deeper in writing romance.
C．Allison fell in love with The Ripped Bodice.
D．Readers are crowding into bookstores and libraries.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Restless in their seat, glancing around and never looking you in the eye. We think we know when someone is lying, but do we really
A study showed that people's ability to tell if someone is lying is little better than 50%. Interestingly, another research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously (无意识地) spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. Scientist R. Edward points out that training in recognising liars doesn't always help, saying "quick, inadequate training sessions lead people to over-analyse and to do worse than if they go with their gut reactions (本能)".
One reason for this may be "truth bias". Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are many myths around body language and lying. Many of us believe that liars are unlikely to look us in the eye or will be uneasy in their seat. However, this isn't necessarily the case. It may be that not looking away, or sitting more still than usual, are actually the giveaways that someone is lying.
To see how someone's behaviour really changes as they lie, many experts recommend observing people talking about things known to be true. This allows us to establish a baseline of their normal behaviours while speaking. Any differences to this baseline behaviour could show that someone is lying. This is why it's much harder to lie to people who know us well.
As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. When facing this increased cognitive (认知的) load, any behavioural tell-tale signs are magnified (放大).
It can be hard to spot liars. We are likely to trust people, and behaviours can be hidden, but if we know someone well, and if someone is working too hard to stick to their story, it's possible to see through people who are not telling the truth.
32．What can be known according to the researches in paragraph 2
A．Most people are able to distinguish a liar.
B．Getting trained is quite useful for telling a liar.
C．Spotting liars is like making a guess.
D．Making conscious thoughts helps spot a liar.
33．Which is NOT recommended by the experts to spot a liar
A．Increasing the person's cognitive pressure.
B．Observing the person talking about things known real.
C．Getting to know the person better.
D．Asking the person to retell his story from beginning to end.
34．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "conceal"
A．Disguise. B．Seek. C．Spot. D．Display.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．How we can spot a liar.
B．What a liar's tricks are.
C．Why it's hard to spot a liar.
D．Who are good at lying.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Need a good adventure
You don't have to climb a mountain or go on safari. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane. 　36． 　Ready for your adventure Here's some advice.
　37． 　
Pick a manageable activity you can do soon－this weekend!－close to home. This will break your inertia (惰性), build your confidence and help you ramp up to bigger adventures.
Shift how you view anxiety.
Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.
　38． 　 says Samantha Boardman, a New York psychiatrist: Turning Stress into Strength. Try talking to yourself out loud, saying "I am excited" or "Let's get excited."
Use your imagination.
Envision the worst-case scenario. Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you'll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Try to picture this. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you'll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward.
Ask yourself what will probably happen. Are you more likely to feel happy after your hike, or to be carried off the mountain in a sedan chair (轿子) 　39． 　 says Boardman.
Make full use ofregret.
It can be very motivating. Think about whether you'll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home.
We tend to regret actions we don't take rather than ones we do. 　40． 　
A. Start small.
B. Be confident.
C. For some, it may be climbing Mount Qomolangma.
D. So the fear of missing out can help you.
E. This exercise helps put fear in perspective.
F. For others, trying a different workout may do the trick.
G. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sullivan calls her right arm her "little arm". The 10-year-old was born with that arm less than half the 41． size. She has no elbow and tiny fingers to 42． things. However, it never discouraged her. This 43． kid could always find a way to make that little arm 44． for her. Until recently, riding a bike has proved out of her reach. But that might soon change 45． some college students.
Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic (假肢的) hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer. They went to see if her granddaughter could be a 46． for a new arm like that girl. However, there was a 47． when the grandparents asked if the college group could help Sullivan, as the design was for limbs (肢体) 48． an elbow or wrist.
Fortunately, Kristin, a junior engineering major said yes. She and her team couldn't 49． a perfect solution, but they promised to try. They met Sullivan from time to time to measure and test the design, 50． the initial plans to fit Sullivan's little arm. They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution. The task has been one of 51． and creativity, 52． by kindness. "Sometimes you get 53． , but she is so excited," Kristin said. "Her motivation and her strength, 54． our team along."
On May 4, Sullivan received her arm. She also received a(n) 55． surprise: a new bike.
41．A． different B． limited C． normal D． similar
42．A． grab B． examine C． deliver D． trace
43．A． grief-stricken B． simple-minded
C． strong-willed D． kind-hearted
44．A． fight B． work C． play D． apply
45．A． but for B． apart from C． as to D． thanks to
46．A． consultant B． consumer C． candidate D． trainee
47．A． chance B． pause C． cure D． bet
48．A． glued to B． related to
C． reduced to D． attached to
49．A． seek B． guarantee C． defend D． refuse
50．A． adjusting B． preparing C． outlining D． conducting
51．A． perseverance B． discipline C． modesty D． frankness
52．A． repaid B． changed C． controlled D． fueled
53．A． annoyed B． frustrated C． motivated D． astonished
54．A． dragged B． brought C． pushed D． invited
55．A． traditional B． expensive C． worthless D． extra
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech company Xiaomi released its first self-developed NEV (new energy vehicle) model SU7. Three versions of the model－SU7, SU7 Pro and SU7 Max－will enter the market, 　56． 　 the prices ranging from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan.
According to Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, the Xiaomi SU7 　57． 　 (undergo) comprehensive testing in 300 cities over the past three years, 　58． 　 (cover) a total road distance of 5.4 million kilometers. The tech company has achieved technological 　59． 　(breakthrough) in key fields such as modeling design, batteries and intelligent driving. Xiaomi plans to invest 24 billion yuan in research and development this year, demonstrating a serious 　60． 　 (commit) to manufacturing cars.
Xiaomi entered the NEV sector in 2021 and built 　61． 　 automobile plant with a land area of more than 700,000 square meters. Data shows that the production volume and the sales volume of NEVs in China reached 1.25 million units and 1.21 million units in the first two months of this year, up 28.2 percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year, 　62． 　 (respective).
　63． 　 (give) that several Chinese companies that had entered the sector faced severe financial difficulties, experts said 　64． 　 or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time needed for the smart car business remains 　65． 　 (see).
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 你校将以"海洋保护"为主题，举办题为"Preserving the Oceans"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加此次活动。内容要点如下：1.海洋的重要性;2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he'd been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college friend, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael.
Now, last week, the two were going to meet in a lunchtime on Pier (码头) 15, overlooking the East River, when James froze. "Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Raphael could respond, James climbed over the rail (栏杆) at the edge of the pier and jumped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.
What James had heard was an alarmed fisherman shouting from Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, "Help! He's in the water!" And what he'd seen was a person floating, lifeless.
Raphael didn't need to see the victim. Maybe James saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it's James who needs my help. Either way, I'm going in. He took off his shoes and dived.
Approaching the unconscious victim, James saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, around 200 pounds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet below the surface by the time James reached him. The rescuer dived, felt around, grasped the man and kicked upward until they both got out of the surface. Raphael was there now. In the water, the two friends floated the man on his back. As Raphael put his arms around the man's shoulders and James supported the bottom and knees, the pair pulled the man back to Pier 15. Their lungs heaved and their muscles burned as they pushed and pulled the immobile figure through the water.
They might have been dragging a dead body. The man's skin was blue, and neither Raphael nor James detected any breathing. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How to get out of the water The shore was half meter above their heads.
注意：1. 写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the pier, a crowd had gathered.
……
Suddenly the man moved, breathing again.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your leg I can't believe a cat actually bit you! (1)
M: It's not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though!
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据" I can't believe a cat actually bit you!"真不敢相信猫居然咬了你！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm not sure I want to have another beach holiday this summer. We do the same thing each year.
W: You're right. How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India (2) We've never been there before.
【分析】问题：这位女士建议今年夏天做什么？根据"How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India "今年来点完全不同的活动怎么样，比如去印度南部旅游？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love the characters in this painting, and the colors are quite bright. I'd probably buy it if I had enough money. (3)
W: Really I'm not sure it's worth buying as there are nicer paintings in the other room.
【分析】问题：是什么阻止了男士买这幅画？根据" I'd probably buy it if I had enough money. "如果我有足够的钱，我可能会买它。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle
M: I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke.
W: Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her.
【分析】问题：为什么男士要向 Mia 道歉？根据"Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle "你为什么这么说Mia 的新发型？；以及"I didn't mean to upset her. I was just
making a joke."我不是故意惹她生气的。我只是开个玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Sue. I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to attend the party this afternoon. I developed a fever last night and need to stay in bed. (5)
W: Oh no, that's not good. Don't worry about the party. I hope you feel better soon.
【分析】问题：男士今天下午可能会做什么？根据" I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able
to attend the party this afternoon. I developed a fever last night and need to stay in bed. "很遗憾地告诉你，我今天下午不能参加聚会了。我昨晚发烧了，需要卧床休息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Jacob. Have you thought about what you're going to do during your gap year
M: Yeah, I'm considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience.
W: Have you decided which organization or cause you want to volunteer for
M: Not yet, but I've been researching various options. There are so many organizations that focus on issues like education, healthcare, or the environment. All I know is that I want to do something different.
W: I recently read a magazine article about lions in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider that as an option.
M: That sounds good.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Jacob 为什么想做志愿者？根据" I'm considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience. "我正在考虑做一些志愿者工作。我认为这将是一个回馈社会和获得宝贵经验的好机会。故选B。
7．问题：这位女士建议 Jacob 做什么？根据" I recently read a magazine article about lions
in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider
that as an option. "我最近读了一篇关于非洲狮子的杂志文章，这让我想在那里的狮子公园帮忙。也许你应该把这当作一种选择。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How have you been
W: Hi, John! Actually, I've been trying to figure out what career I want to pursue, since we're graduating from high school in six months. What about you Have you figured out what you want to be
M: Yes. I've always wanted to be a pilot, and the idea of exploring new destinations attracts me.
W: That's amazing! My dream job is to become a biologist, but I've been thinking about whether it's something I can develop a career in.
M: If you are strongly committed to your dream and work tirelessly to improve yourself, I'm sure you can make your dream come true.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Sarah 什么时候高中毕业？根据"since we're graduating from high school in six
months. "因为我们六个月后就要高中毕业了。故选C。
9．问题： John 想成为什么样的人？根据"I've always wanted to be a pilot"我一直想当飞行员，故选C。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是朋友。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days.
W: Well, there are several good hotels. The Mayflower is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Salamander. It's in the countryside, about 10 kilometers away, and it's very peaceful. Then there is the Springhill — it's in town but off the airport road.
M: Well, it might be a bit far. Okay, can you tell me a bit about the one you mentioned in the city center
W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house, but then someone bought it and completely redesigned it into a hotel.
M: Does it have a swimming pool
W: No. The Salamander has an outdoor pool though, which is very nice in summer. And the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Springhill.
M: I see. Well, I think I'll probably go for the one in the city center.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Salamander 在哪里？根据", but you might also be interested in the Salamander. It's
in the countryside, about 10 kilometers away, and it's very peaceful."但你也可能对Salamander感兴趣。它在农村，大约10公里外，非常安静。故选C。
12．问题：男士觉得斯 Springhill 怎么样？根据"Then there is the Springhill — it's in town but off
the airport road."然后是Springhill ——它在城里，但不在机场路；以及" Well, it might be a bit far."嗯，可能有点远。故选A。
13．问题：男士会选择哪家酒店？根据"The Mayflower is near the main square in the city center"Mayflower靠近市中心的主广场；以及" I think I'll probably go for the one in the city center."我想我可能会去市中心的那家。故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Before you purchase this Eurostar ticket from London to Paris, I've been instructed to inform all passengers that a red weather warning may affect the journey.
M: What kind of impact And what sort of weather is being forecast Heavy wind and rain
W: No. The snow is expected to fall over in southern England at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow morning. It's highly likely that it will cause problems on the line.
M: So, why is it still possible for me to buy a ticket
W: All trains are still scheduled to leave on time until we are told otherwise, sir.
M: What if I buy a ticket and the train then gets canceled Will you arrange free hotel accommodation for me
W: No, but we'll do everything in our power to get you to your destination, including using other public transport services. But, unfortunately, once purchased, the money cannot be given back. Would you still like a ticket
M: Yes, I'll take a chance.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：今晚英格兰南部的天气会怎么样？根据"The snow is expected to fall over in southern
England at eight o'clock this evening and continue into the early hours of tomorrow
morning. "预计今晚八点，英格兰南部将下雪，并将持续到明天凌晨。故选A。
15．问题：如果火车取消，乘客会得到什么？根据"but we'll do everything in our power to get you
to your destination, including using other public transport services. "但我们会尽一切努力把你送到目的地，包括使用其他公共交通服务。 故选C。
16．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据对话内容可推知，女士可能是售票员，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Julia is Russian, and now she lives in Canada. In 1998, she moved to Canada with her husband and two sons for business. To make a new life for herself and her family, Julia secured a position at a science laboratory upon arrival. Today, Julia is an assistant professor at McGill University.
At first, her biggest problem was her poor English. Not being able to fully express herself made it difficult for her to register her children at school and to help them with their homework. However, that all changed soon. She learned to speak English by joining Toastmasters, a famous speaking organization. She learned English by listening to speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable and enriching experience.
Julia has always felt welcome in Canada, which makes it a special place for her. The warmth and respect she received from Canadians left a lasting impact on her. In times of need, she always found relief in the support of her newfound community.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Julia 现在做什么？根据"Today, Julia is an assistant professor at McGill University."如今，Julia是麦吉尔大学的助理教授。故选C。
18．问题：Julia一开始面临的最大挑战是什么？根据"At first, her biggest problem was her
poor English. "起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。故选A。
19．问题：朱莉娅为什么去 Toastmasters ？根据"She learned to speak English by joining Toastmasters, a famous speaking organization."她通过加入著名的演讲组织Toastmasters学会了说英语。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提到了 Julia 什么？根据"Julia has always felt welcome in Canada, which
makes it a special place for her. The warmth and respect she received from Canadians
left a lasting impact on her. In times of need, she always found relief in the support of her
newfound community." Julia 在加拿大一直很受欢迎，这对她来说是一个特别的地方。她从加拿大人那里得到的温暖和尊重给她留下了持久的影响。在需要的时候，她总是发现她得到了新社区的支持。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏需要了解的四件事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Checking One's Weight部分中的"It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed."人们相信这种做法会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运；以及Eating Eggs部分中的"In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs."在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。可知，这两件事都被认为能给人们带来健康。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Taking Care of the Heart部分中的"According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations."根据中国传统医学的说法，立夏是滋润心灵的关键时刻。当天气越来越热时，湿热会影响人体健康。强烈推荐富含维生素且性凉的食物。蔬菜，如黄瓜、番茄、豆瓣菜和水果，如西瓜、梨和草莓，是首选。可知，夏天，心脏需要富含维生素的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it."立夏是一年中的第七个节气，从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束。它标志着季节的转变。这里有四件事需要了解；以及下文可知，本文介绍了立夏需要了解的四件事情。所以这篇文章可能出现在"文化"板块。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美籍华裔核物理学家吴健雄的个人经历以及成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie. "她最著名的是进行了吴氏实验，该实验证明了宇称不守恒。这一发现使她的同事李宗道和杨振宁获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，而吴自己则于1978年获得了沃尔夫物理学奖。她在实验物理方面的专业知识使人把她与玛丽·居里相提并论。可知，"她的帮助使玛丽·居里无与伦比"与文章不符，不属于吴健雄的成就。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women's Vocational School founded by her father. "吴和她的父亲非常亲密，他热情地鼓励她的兴趣，为她创造了一个被书籍、杂志和报纸包围的环境。吴在她父亲创办的明德女子职业补习学校接受了小学教育。可知，吴健雄的父亲鼓励了她的兴趣，创造了良好的学习环境。可推知，他在她的成长过程中起了重要作用。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II. "于她工作的高度敏感性，她的研究细节直到第二次世界大战结束才被披露。可知，她在美国的研究工作在第二次世界大战期间是保密的。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In an era when ‘getting married' was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge. "在那个认为"结婚"是女人最好命运的时代，她用勤奋认真的学习态度和对知识的渴望，为自己开辟了一条新的道路。可知，吴健雄勤奋认真地学习，充满求知精神；以及倒数第二段"In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "1984年，吴建雄从美国回到中国。72岁时，她向家乡捐赠了25万美元，以支持家乡的发展。后来，她还成为了中国科学院院士。可知，她后来回到祖国工作，捐款支持家乡发展，是热爱祖国的。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实生活的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Allison was browsing in The Ripped Bodice, a romance-novel shop that recently opened in Brooklyn. The day the shop opened, the queue to get in was more than an hour long. The shop, which is uniquely-decorated, is serious in its devotion to romance novels." Allison正在布鲁克林最近新开的浪漫小说店The Ripped Bodice浏览。商店开门那天，排队的人排了一个多小时。这家装饰独特的书店对爱情小说的热爱是认真的。可知，在The Ripped Bodice的浪漫小说书店开张那天，排队进去的人超过了一个小时。所以说，读者出于对浪漫小说的热爱而聚集在那里。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"During the pandemic, when many were stuck at home and looking for escapist reading, fictional romance blossomed. "在疫情期间，当许多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的书籍时，虚构的浪漫故事遍地开花。可知，疫情期间，很多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，从而导致了小说浪漫的兴起。所以说，疫情期间人们的不便移动可能有助于虚构浪漫的流行。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"‘Now modern authors want to seek something deeper. Love is a powerful feeling. I wish that the writers could all see their way past thinking that those emotions are somehow less valuable than emotions that are built out of pain and sorrow,' says Sarah, author of ‘Knockout'－a best-seller about romance in this season."Sarah是一位畅销书作家，她的作品《Knockout》讲述了本赛季的浪漫故事。她表示："现在现代作者想要寻求更深层次的东西。爱情是一种强大的情感。我希望作家们能够认识到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲伤之上的情感价值更低。"可知，Sarah认为现代作者希望寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感，他们认为爱情是一种更强大的情感，即她的话表达了现代坐着认识到爱情的力量和价值。故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。总的来说，浪漫小说市场正在经历一场显著的增长和变化。"自新冠疫情以来，爱情小说越来越受欢迎。"概括了文章主要内容，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们不能有效识别撒谎的原因以及就此给出一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"A study showed that people's ability to tell if someone is lying is little better than 50%. Interestingly, another research suggests that we are actually quite good at unconsciously (无意识地) spotting liars, but our conscious thoughts overrule this. "一项研究表明，人们判断某人是否在撒谎的能力略高于50%。有趣的是，另一项研究表明，我们实际上非常善于无意识地发现骗子，但我们的有意识思维推翻了这一点。可推知这项研究介绍了我们识别谎言的正确率并不高，发现骗子就像在猜测一样，只有一半成功率。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. "由于骗子可能会努力 自己的行为，一些心理学家建议，通过要求他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事来增加这方面的努力。可知，专家建议他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事。"要求对方从头到尾复述他的故事"与原文不符合。故选D。
34．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"As liars may be working hard to conceal their behaviours, some psychologists have suggested increasing the effort needed for this by asking them to tell their story again backwards. "由于骗子可能会努力 自己的行为，一些心理学家建议，通过要求他们再次倒过来讲述自己的故事来增加这方面的努力。可推知，骗子应该是努力"隐藏或者伪装"自己的行为。划线词conceal 是"隐藏，伪装"之意，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"One reason for this may be ‘truth bias'. Experts have suggested that we are usually biased to believe that people are telling us the truth. Another reason that might make us bad at identifying liars is that there are many myths around body language and lying."其中一个原因可能是‘真相偏见'。专家表示，我们通常有偏见地认为人们在告诉我们真相。另一个可能让我们不善于识别骗子的原因是，关于肢体语言和撒谎有很多神话。可知，本文介绍了人们不能有效识别撒谎的原因以及就此给出一些建议。"为什么很难发现骗子。"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．G；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样冒险而给一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For some, it may be jumping out of a plane."对一些人来说，这可能是从飞机上跳下来。介绍了对一些人来说冒险指的是从飞机上跳下，F. For others, trying a different workout may do the trick."对其他人来说，尝试不同的锻炼方式可能会奏效。"符合语境，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"Pick a manageable activity you can do soon－this weekend!－close to home. This will break your inertia (惰性), build your confidence and help you ramp up to bigger adventures."选择一项你很快就能完成的活动——这个周末——离家近。这将打破你的惰性，建立你的信心，帮助你走向更大的冒险。介绍了从小的容易完成的冒险开始，能够帮助你建立自信。 A. Start small. "从小处着手。"对本段有总括总用，适合作本段小标题，故选A。
38．根据空前"Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety."研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉OK演唱和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人比那些试图压抑焦虑的人更喜欢这些经历，表现也更好。介绍了人们的态度或者思考方式决定自己的表现， G. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset. "这将他们的威胁心态转变为机遇心态。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Ask yourself what will probably happen. Are you more likely to feel happy after your hike, or to be carried off the mountain in a sedan chair (轿子) "问问自己可能会发生什么。你是更可能在徒步旅行后感到快乐，还是更可能被人用花轿抬下山？介绍了想象提前什么事情将会发生。 E. This exercise helps put fear in perspective. "这个练习有助于正确看待恐惧。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Think about whether you'll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home."想想如果你错过了这段有趣、广阔的经历，或者很高兴呆在家里，你会不会感到失望；以及"We tend to regret actions we don't take rather than ones we do."我们往往会后悔没有采取的行动，而不是后悔做了什么。介绍了我们会为没有做的事情感到后悔。 D. So the fear of missing out can help you. "因此，对错过的恐惧可以帮助你。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学团队为生患残疾的沙利文制作假手臂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个10岁的孩子出生时手臂的长度还不到正常的一半。A. different"不同的"；B. limited "有限的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据空前"Sullivan calls her right arm her ‘little arm'. The 10-year-old was born with that arm less"可知，Sullivan右手臂短，长度还不到正常的一半。故选C。
42．句意：她没有手肘和小指头来抓东西。A. grab"抓住"；B. examine"检查"；C. deliver"投递，运送"；D. trace"追踪"。根据空前"has no elbow and tiny fingers"可知，她没有手肘和小指头来抓东西。故选A。
43．句意：这个意志坚强的孩子总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。A. grief-stricken"极度悲伤的"；B. simple-minded"头脑简单的"；C. strong-willed "意志坚强的"；D. kind-hearted"热心的"。根据上文"However, it never discouraged her."；以及空后"kid could always find a way to make that little arm 4 for her."可知，Sullivan尽管残疾，但是意志坚强。故选C。
44．句意：这个意志坚强的孩子总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。A. fight"打仗"；B. work"工作"；C. play"玩"；D. apply"应用"。根据上文"She has no elbow and tiny fingers to 2 things."；以及空前"kid could always find a way"可知，尽管右臂没有肘部和手指抓东西，但是她总能找到办法让那只小胳膊为她工作。故选B。
45．句意：但多亏了一些大学生，这种情况可能很快就会改变。A. but for"要不是"；B. apart from"除了"；C. as to"关于"；D. thanks to"多亏了"。根据下文"Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic (假肢的) hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer."；"Fortunately, Kristin, a junior engineering major said yes. "；以及"On May 4, Sullivan received her arm."可知，多亏了一些大学生制作假手臂，这种情况可能很快就会改变。故选D。
46．句意：他们去看看她的孙女是否能像那个女孩一样成为新手臂的候选人。A. consultant"顾问"；B. consumer"消费者"；C. candidate"候选人，有望做……的人"；D. trainee"接受培训者"。根据上文"Sullivan's grandparents saw a local news about Siena College students making a prosthetic（ 假肢的）hand for a little girl using the school's 3D printer. "可知，Sullivan祖父母在当地新闻上看到大学的学生用学校的3D打印机为一个小女孩制作假肢的新闻后，去看一下自己的孙女是否有望能成为像那个女孩一样拥有新的手臂。故选C。
47．句意：然而，当爷爷奶奶问大学小组是否可以帮助沙利文时，他们停顿了一下，因为这个设计是为肘部或手腕连接的肢体设计的。A. chance"机会"；B. pause"暂停，停顿"；C. cure"治愈，疗法"；D. bet"打赌"。根据空前"However"；以及空后"when the grandparents asked if the college group could help Sullivan, as the design was for limbs (肢体) 8 an elbow or wrist."可知，这个设计不符合小女孩的手臂情况，所以他们犹豫了、停顿了一会儿。故选B。
48．句意：然而，当爷爷奶奶问大学小组是否可以帮助沙利文时，他们停顿了一下，因为这个设计是为肘部或手腕连接的肢体设计的。A. glued to"胶住，全神贯注看着某物"；B. related to"与……有关"；C. reduced to"使……沦为"；D. attached to"依附，固定/附在……上"。根据空前"limbs (肢体)"；以及空后"an elbow or wrist."可知，这个设计是针对附着在肘部或手腕上的肢体。故选D。
49．句意：她和她的团队不能保证完美的解决方案，但他们承诺会尝试。A. seek"寻找"；B. guarantee "保证"；C. defend"保卫，防御"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据空后"but they promised to try."可知，她和她的团队不能保证完美的解决方案，但他们承诺会尝试。故选B。
50．句意：他们不时与沙利文见面，测量和测试设计，调整最初的计划，以适应沙利文的小手臂。A. adjusting"调整"；B. preparing"准备"；C. outlining"概述"；D. conducting"实施"。根据空前"They met Sullivan from time to time to measure and test the design"可知，他们不时与沙利文见面，进行测量和测试是为了调整最初的方案，以适应沙利文的小手臂。故选A。
51．句意：这项任务是一项毅力和创造力的任务，由善良推动。A. perseverance"毅力，不屈不挠的精神"；B. discipline"纪律"；C. modesty"谦虚"；D. frankness"率直"。根据上文"They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution."可知，他们几乎用了一年时间来为沙利文打造一个解决方案，这个任务是毅力、不屈不挠的精神的体现。故选A。
52．句意：这项任务是一项毅力和创造力的任务，由善良推动。A. repaid "付还，偿还"；B. changed "改变"；C. controlled"控制"；D. fueled"(给……)提供燃料"。根据空后"by kindness"可知，善良给了这些大学生充满毅力，具有创造性为沙利文打造一个解决方案的动力。故选D。
53．句意：有时你会感到沮丧，但她很兴奋，"克里斯汀说。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. frustrated"沮丧的"；C. motivated"积极的，有积极性的"；D. astonished"惊讶的"。根据上文"They've worked for almost a year to build Sullivan a solution."；以及空后"but she is so excited"可知，制作假肢的过程是困难的，所以有些时候会沮丧，但是小女孩沙利文很兴奋。故选B。
54．句意：她的动力和力量推动着我们的团队前进。A. dragged"拽"；B. brought"带来"；C. pushed"推，鼓励，鞭策"；D. invited"邀请"。根据空前"Her motivation and her strength"可知，小女孩的动力和力量推动、鼓励着这个团队。故选C。
55．句意：她还收到了一个额外的惊喜：一辆新自行车。A. traditional"传统的"；B. expensive"昂贵的"；C. worthless"无价值的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据上文"Sullivan received her arm"；以及空后"a new bike"可知，Sullivan除了收到义肢外，还收到了一个额外的惊喜：一辆新自行车。故选D。
【答案】56．with；57．has undergone；58．covering；59．breakthroughs；60．commitment；61．an；62．respectively；63．Given；64．whether；65．to be seen
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了小米发布了首款自研新能源汽车SU7，在新能源汽车领域取得技术突破，并计划大笔投资研发。尽管市场看好，但小米能否承担智能汽车业务的资金和时间仍待观察。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：SU7、SU7 Pro和SU7 Max这三款车型将进入市场，价格从21.59万元到29.99万元不等。此处用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的短语结构作伴随状语。故填with。
57．句意：据小米创始人兼首席执行官雷军称，过去三年，小米SU7在300个城市进行了全面测试，行驶总路程为540万公里。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past three years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词 the Xiaomi SU7 ，故填has undergone。
58．句意：据小米创始人兼首席执行官雷军称，过去三年，小米SU7在300个城市进行了全面测试，行驶总路程为540万公里。cover与逻辑主语Xiaomi SU7构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填covering。
59．句意：这家科技公司在建模设计、电池和智能驾驶等关键领域取得了技术突破。此处名词作宾语，根据句意和下文的例子可知，应为复数，故填breakthroughs。
60．句意：小米计划今年在研发上投资240亿元人民币，这表明它对制造汽车的重视。此处名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填commitment。
61．句意：小米于2021年进入新能源汽车领域，并建立了占地面积超过70万平方米的汽车工厂。plant为可数名词，此处为单数含义，此处不定冠词修饰plant；且空格后的automobile为元音音素开头。故填an。
62．句意：数据显示，今年前两个月，中国新能源汽车的产量和销量分别达到125万辆和121万辆，同比分别增长28.2%和29.4%。此处修饰副词短语"up 28.2 percent and 29.4 percent year-on-year"，应用副词，故填respectively。
63．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需的资金和时间仍有待观察。given that固定短语，"鉴于，考虑到"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Given。
64．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需的资金和时间仍有待观察。whether or not此处引导宾语从句，"是否"，故填whether。
65．句意：鉴于几家进入智能汽车行业的中国公司面临严重的财务困难，专家们表示，不管小米是否真的能够负担得起智能汽车业务所需资金和时间仍有待观察。动词remain可用于remain to do的结构，表示"仍需做某事"；且see与逻辑主语"whether or not Xiaomi can really afford the capital and time needed for the smart car business"为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。
66．【答案】Good morning! I'm honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is "Preserving the Oceans".
Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect it. Initially, it's definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment.
Actions speak louder than words. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加活动。写作背景： 你校将以"海洋保护"为主题，举办题为"Preserving the Oceans"英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.海洋的重要性;2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is "Preserving the Oceans".运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature.运用了插入语； Thus, it is imperative to protect it.运用了it作形式主语； Initially, it's definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. 运用了it作形式主语；Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. 运用了不定式作表语； Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Actions speak louder than words. 运用了成语； It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans.运用了固定句式It is high time that ....，虚拟语气。
67．【答案】On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers found a rope and a life preserver ring, which they threw to James and Raphael. The friends put the victim's arm and head through the life preserver ring and tied the rope around his body. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. Both men are thoroughly exhausted from the urgent rescue mission in the water.
Suddenly the man moved, breathing again. He lashed out confusedly, not knowing what was happening around. With the horn blowing, the ambulance rescue workers came timely, loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away. James and Raphael never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd fallen into the river. "If I know I'm capable," James says, "why wouldn't I help " Raphael adds, laughing, "People always say ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了詹姆斯和拉斐尔在午餐时间偶然遇到一名男子落水的情景。詹姆斯毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷且污染严重的河水中进行救援，而拉斐尔也跟随跳入水中帮助他的朋友。两人在水中费力地将这名失去意识的中年男子救回码头，并在周围人群的帮助下将男子救出并最终送往医院。文章强调了两个主人公的英勇行为，以及他们在紧急情况下的默契配合和无私救援精神。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"码头上聚集了一群人。"可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯和拉斐尔营救中年男子的过程以及人群伸出援助之手，帮忙营救的情节。②由第二段首句内容"突然，那人动了一下，又恢复了呼吸。"可知，第二段可描写中年男子恢复意识，并且救护车以及救援人员把他带走，以及描写詹姆斯和拉斐尔二人的对话与感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：From somewhere, the onlookers found a rope and a life preserver ring, which they threw to James and Raphael. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. 运用了with的复合结构；He lashed out confusedly, not knowing what was happening around. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；With the horn blowing, the ambulance rescue workers came timely, loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away. 运用了with的复合结构；James and Raphael never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd fallen into the river. 运用了宾语从句； "If I know I'm capable," James says, "why wouldn't I help " Raphael adds, laughing, "People always say ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."运用了条件状语从句，现在分词作状语。宾语从句。
1 / 1