【精品解析】重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Why does the man stop collecting stamps
A．He prefers to view stamps online.
B．His studies take most of his time.
C．The stamp market was closed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you still collect stamps
M: No, and I sold a lot of my collections online. I got too busy with my studies.
W: That's a shame. I really enjoyed those trips to the stamp market with you.
【分析】问题：为什么男士不再集邮了？根据" I got too busy with my studies. "我忙于学习。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What does the woman think of the tour
A．Boring. B．Special. C．Enjoyable.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are almost at the end of our tour now. I really hope you've enjoyed it.
W: I certainly have. It's been a really interesting day.Especially the local art show. That was amazing!
【分析】问题：女士觉得这次旅行怎么样？根据"We are almost at the end of our tour now.
I really hope you've enjoyed it. "我们现在快到旅程的终点了。我真的希望你喜欢它；以及" I certainly have. It's been a really interesting day. "我当然玩得高兴。今天真是有趣的一天。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） When is the package expected to arrive
A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, look at the time. It's 11:45. I'll have to go, I'm afraid. I have a package due to arrive at noon.
M: That's OK, Grace. I usually have my lunch at about midday.
【分析】问题：包裹预计什么时候到达？根据" I have a package due to arrive at noon. "我有一个包裹中午要到。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What is the woman going to do after dinner
A．Watch TV.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Visit a neighbor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's your turn to do the dishes tonight. I'm going to relax and watch my show after dinner.
M: OK. Let me return the glasses to our neighbor first.
W: Sure. Take out the trash on your way out.
【分析】问题：女士晚饭后打算做什么？根据" I'm going to relax and watch my show after
dinner. "晚饭后我要放松一下，看我的节目。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What is the weather usually like at the location
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a holiday! We've hardly been outside. The wind feels like it could blow us away, and does it ever stop raining here
M: I've never known it to be like this. The place is famous for its weather. That's why it's called Sunny Sands.
【分析】问题：这个地方的天气通常怎么样？根据" The place is famous for its weather. That's why it's called Sunny Sands. "这个地方以天气而闻名。这就是为什么它被称为阳光沙滩。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to exercise.
B．Why music is important.
C．Ways to improve moods.
7．What is the man's favorite type of music
A．Jazz. B．Country. C．Rock.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you usually do when you're upset
W: I would go for a run. That always cheers me up.
M: Right. Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood. But for me, listening to music works better.
W: Yeah What kind of music do you like
M: Well, my favorite type of music is rock, but when I'm upset, I like to listen to country music.
W: I see. Music has a great effect on our moods, that's for sure. Whenever I'm feeling sad, I'd put on some jazz music and close my eyes. It really helps.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" What do you usually do when you're upset "你生气的时候通常做什么？；" I would go for a run. That always cheers me up. "我会去跑步。这总是让我高兴起来；以及" Right. Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood. But for me, listening to music works better."对。锻炼是改善情绪的好方法。但对我来说，听音乐效果更好。可知他们在谈论改善情绪的方法。故选C。
7．问题：男士最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？根据" my favorite type of music is rock, "我最喜欢的音乐类型是摇滚，故选C。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a shop.
B．To the theater.
C．To the Town Square.
9．What is the man doing
A．Gathering information.
B．Asking for advice.
C．Giving directions.
10．What should the woman do at the supermarket
A．Turn left. B．Buy something. C．Go straight ahead.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is the PrincessTheater on this street I thought it was, but I seem to be walking in circles. The show I want to see is supposed to start in ten minutes.
M: The theater Let me see. If you're in a hurry, the best way to get there is to go back down this street and turn left next to the supermarket. There's a narrow path there that you can walk down. That will bring you outto the Town Square and you'll see thetheater ahead of you.
W: Left at the supermarket
M: Yes. If you were in a car, you would have to take the longer way round.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士想去哪里？根据" Excuse me, is the PrincessTheater on this street "请问，公主剧院在这条街上吗？故选B。
9．问题：男士在干什么？根据" the best way to get there is to go back down this street and turn
left next to the supermarket. There's a narrow path there that you can walk down. That will
bring you outto the Town Square and you'll see thetheater ahead of you. "到那里的最好办法是沿着这条街走，在超市旁边左转。那里有一条狭窄的小路，你可以走下去。这会把你带到城市广场，你会看到前面的加热器。可知他在给女士指路，故选C。
10．问题：这位女士在超市应该做什么？根据" Left at the supermarket "在超市左转吗？；以及"Yes."是的，故选A。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the girl probably live now
A．In England. B．In America. C．In Germany.
12．What does the girl's father do for a living
A．He has his own business.
B．He is a travel agent.
C．He is a professor.
13．What does the girl say about her mother
A．She is a housewife.
B．She's got a new job recently.
C．She is interested in chemistry.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, hi. Karen, right
W: Yeah.
M: I heard you were from England.
W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are Americans.
M: Oh, a world traveler!
W: We movedto California when I wasthree. I've been living here with my parents since then.
M: So, what does your father do now
W: Well, he's a college professor, and he is in Germany at the moment.
M: How interesting! What does he teach
W: He teaches chemistry.
M: Oh, chemistry, and uh…what about your mother
W: She works full-time at home.
M: Oh, does she have her own business or something
W: Nah, she takes care of me.
M: Well, being a homemaker can be a real hard job.
W: I think so too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这个女孩现在可能住在哪里？根据" We movedto California when I wasthree. I've been
living here with my parents since then. "我三岁时我们搬到了加利福尼亚。从那以后，我一直和父母住在这里。故选B。
12．问题：女孩的父亲靠什么谋生？根据" he's a college professor, "他是一名大学教授，故选C。
13．问题：这个女孩怎么评价她的母亲？根据" She works full-time at home. "她全职在家工作。故选A。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．When will the woman move in
A．On Friday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.
15．What will the man do before the woman moves in
A．Set up the TV.
B．Arrange the Internet.
C．Clean up the apartment.
16．How many people will the woman live with in most cases
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．Where are the speakers going next
A．To the gym.
B．To the parking lot.
C．To the woman's mother's home.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When would you like to move in
W: Is June 15th OK
M: Let's see…the 15th is a Tuesday. How about Friday the 11th or Monday the 14th
W: Let's do the 11th.That way, I can use the weekend to settle in.
M: Right. So, as I explained earlier, I will clean the whole place up before you move in. Do you have any other requirements
W: What about the Internet
M: That you will need to arrange yourself, as well as the television.
W: Understood. One more thing, can we have three sets of keys Although it'll only be my husband and me living here,my mother may visit from time to time.
M: Sure. Would you like to see the gym on the ground floor
W: I already checked it out before we met up. Can you show me the parking lot
M: No problem, this way, please.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士什么时候搬进来？根据" When would you like to move in "你想什么时候搬进来？；" How about Friday the 11th or Monday the 14th "11号星期五或14号星期一怎么样？；以及" Let's do the 11th. "让我们11号搬吧。故选A。
15．问题：在女士搬进来之前，男士会做什么？根据" I will clean the whole place up before you
move in. "在你搬进来之前，我会把整个地方打扫干净，故选C。
16．问题：在大多数情况下，女士会和多少人住在一起？根据" Although it'll only be my husband
and me living here "虽然只有我丈夫和我住在这里，故选A。
17．问题：谈话人接下来要去哪里？根据" Can you show me the parking lot "你能带我去停车场吗？；以及" No problem, this way, please. "没问题，请这边走。故选B。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Why didn't Ricardo's family grow rice
A．It didn't have a good market.
B．Conditions weren't suitable for it.
C．Growing coffee could make more money.
19．Where did Ricardo go to university
A．In America. B．In England. C．In Brazil.
20．Who is the older child in Ricardo's family
A．Martha. B．Alberto. C．Peter.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Ricardo was born in 1974. His father had some land in Brazil, where the family used to grow coffee. With time, they changed to grow tomatoes, because they can make more money by selling them. Rice has a good market too, but conditions were not right for it.Ricardo went to school here in Brazil,and then moved to America for university. He worked there after his education was finished for four years — and then moved to England. In 1996, he began his business in London. The business helped him become famous. He worked for twenty years and then decided to enjoy the rest of his life away from work with his family and friends. He lives with his wife Martha and their sons Peter and Alberto. Peter is 17 years old.He is going to university next year. Alberto is15 years old.He is going to high school. They're all looking forward to spending time with their new classmates.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Ricardo 家为什么不种水稻？根据" Ricardo was born in 1974. His father had some
land in Brazil, where the family used to grow coffee. Ricardo多出生于1974年。他的父亲在巴西有一块地，家里以前在那里种咖啡；以及" Rice has a good market too, but conditions were
not right for it. "大米也有很好的市场，但条件并不适合，故选B。
19．问题： Ricardo 在哪里上的大学？根据" Ricardo went to school here in Brazil, and then
moved to America for university. "Ricardo在巴西上学，然后搬到美国上大学。故选A。
20．问题：Ricardo家的大孩子是谁？根据" He lives with his wife Martha and their sons Peter and Alberto. Peter is 17 years old. "他和妻子Martha以及他们的儿子Peter和Alberto住在一起。Peter17岁了；以及" Alberto is15 years old. "Alberto今年15岁。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated in Spain on April 23 in 1995. Let's take a look at the world's fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. It was built in the late 19th century under the stewardship of an association of Portuguese migrants. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.
Stuttgart City Library
Stuttgart City Library is a cube outside with a hollow design inside. The hollow part is connected with misplaced stairs to create a unique sense of space. Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and a "instagrammable" place for many tourists in Germany .
Wormhole Library
Located in Haikou, South China's Hainan province, the symbolic and artistic Wormhole Library, completed in 2021, provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space that can hold around 10,000 books and has a multifunctional audio-visual area, as well as leisure areas such as cafes, baby care rooms, a common room and a rooftop garden.
21．When was the first World Book Day celebrated
A．In 1900. B．In 1995. C．In 2002. D．In 2006.
22．According to the passage, where would a social networking app lover probably go
A．Germany. B．Brazil. C．Spain. D．China.
23．What do we know about Wormhole Library
A．It is the newest one among all the libraries in the world.
B．It is a symbol of history dating back to the late 19th century.
C．It is a combination of architecture art and modern technology.
D．It is a typical representative of a local culture for many tourists.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上三个迷人的图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The first World Book Day was celebrated in Spain on April 23 in 1995."1995年4月23日，西班牙庆祝了第一个世界图书日。可知，第一个世界读书日是在1995年庆祝的。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据Stuttgart City Library部分中的"Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and a ‘instagrammable' place for many tourists in Germany. (自2011年建成以来，它已成为德国当地的一张文化名片，也是许多游客"喜欢在Instagram上分享的"地方。可知，Germany的斯图加特市立图书馆是很多游客喜欢在Instagram上分享的地方，所以社交网络应用爱好者可能会去德国。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Wormhole Library部分中的"Located in Haikou, South China's Hainan province, the symbolic and artistic Wormhole Library, completed in 2021, provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space that can hold around 10,000 books and has a multifunctional audio-visual area, as well as leisure areas such as cafes, baby care rooms, a common room and a rooftop garden "位于中国南部海南省海口市具有象征性和艺术性的虫洞图书馆于2021年竣工，为公众提供了一个理想的阅读和休息场所。它有一个可容纳约10000本书的阅读空间，还有一个多功能视听区，以及咖啡馆、婴儿护理室、公共休息室和屋顶花园等休闲区。可知，虫洞图书馆具有象征性和艺术性，馆内设有多功能视听区，融入了现代建筑技术。所以它是建筑艺术和现代技术的结合。故选C。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"Mommy!"I called over my shoulder. "Grace is here!" Our neighbor, Grace, stood on our front door holding a cardboard box.
It took Mom a few minutes to get to the front door. At forty-two, her health wasn't good. She smiled at our next-door neighbor. "Come in and have a cup of coffee." "I can't stay, Nancy," Grace answered. "I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use." I felt relieved that Grace couldn't stay. She was friendly enough, but she and her husband drank a lot and they were given to loud arguments late at night. Sometimes, the police had to come and break up the fights. I was a little frightened of them. Grace placed the box on the kitchen table. Mom, who was not the sentimental type, got tears in her eyes."Grace! We can't take this."
Dad wandered in from the bedroom where he had been napping. He wasn't dealing very well with the unemployment at the processing plant. "We don't accept charity," he said. "Now, Jim," said Grace, "this is no time for your pride. You have two little girls and a sick wife to think of. This isn't charity. It's one neighbor helping another." I stood a little distance from the grownups, looking into each of their faces, wondering what was going to happen next. "I thank you kindly," Dad said at last.
When she was gone, we examined the contents of the box. It wasn't what we were used to. Mom smiled and said, "This will get us through for a couple of weeks." The gesture from Grace confused me because she wasn't family, or close friends with us. Even though I didn't like most of the food in that box, I knew there was something significant about this woman's generosity. She didn't have much to give, but she gave what she had at a time when our family needed help.
24．Why did Grace come to pay a visit to the family
A．She delivered the leftovers to the family.
B．She brought food to the neighbor in need.
C．She apologized for making noises late at night.
D．She wanted to change the impression made on neighbors.
25．What do we know about the writer's family
A．It went through a huge loss.
B．It struggled against a great change.
C．It experienced pressure of life survival.
D．It was talked about in the neighbourhood.
26．Which of the following best describes Grace
A．Generous and anxious. B．Kind and grateful.
C．Friendly and curious. D．Warmhearted and considerate.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A neighbor's helping hand.
B．The friendship between two families.
C．A struggling family seeking hope.
D．Food sharing in the neighborhood.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭在困难时期收到了邻居送来的食物帮助，尽管父亲不愿意接受慈善，但邻居的慷慨无私最终感动了他们，这个家庭的成员们体会到了邻里之间在困难时刻相互帮助的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Grace answered. ‘I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use.'"Grace回答说："我只是想你们可能可以用得上一些这些食物。我们在那些赠品活动中得到的食物比我们能用的多。"可知，Grace的来访是想给作者一家提供一些食物。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"At forty-two, her health wasn't good. She smiled at our next-door neighbor. "42岁时，她的健康状况不佳。她朝我们隔壁的邻居微笑；第三段中的"Dad wandered in from the bedroom where he had been napping. He wasn't dealing very well with the unemployment at the processing plant. "爸爸从他午睡的卧室里走了进来。他没有很好地处理加工厂的失业问题；以及最后一段中的"Mom smiled and said, ‘This will get us through for a couple of weeks.'" 妈妈笑着说："这些食物够我们过几个星期了。"可知，作者一家中母亲身体健康状况不佳，同时父亲还正处于失业中，Grace送来的食物够作者一家撑过几个星期了。可推知，这个家庭正在经历生活的压力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Grace answered. ‘I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use.'"Grace回答说："我只是想你们可能可以用得上一些这些食物。我们在那些赠品活动中得到的食物比我们能用的多。"；以及第三段中的"‘Now, Jim,' said Grace, ‘this is no time for your pride. You have two little girls and a sick wife to think of. This isn't charity. It's one neighbor helping another.'" "好了，Jim，" Grace说，"现在不是你骄傲的时候。你有两个小女儿和生病的妻子要考虑。这不是慈善。这是一个邻居互相帮助。"可知，Grace在看到邻居有困难时，无私地送来了食物，而且还劝说Jim不要客气。可推知，她是一个善良体贴的人。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个家庭在困难时期收到了邻居送来的食物帮助，尽管父亲不愿意接受慈善，但邻居的慷慨无私最终感动了他们，这个家庭的成员们体会到了邻里之间在困难时刻相互帮助的重要性。"邻居的援助之手"概括文章的主要内容。故选A。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by the Sherrard School in California, to set equipment inside toilets to catch bullying incidents is getting a lot of attention.
The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals. The system uses artificial intelligence for voice recognition, but its effectiveness doesn't depend only on these technologies. More important than the technology are the members of the school staff that are arranged to respond quickly and effectively to the warning calls.
Basically, technology serves as a way of reporting instances of bullying to the school authorities. What is truly noteworthy is the authorities' realization that timely intervention is required to stop bullying. In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented.
Returning to the system in California, should it prove effective, relevant government bodies can consider applying similar mechanisms in other schools to hold back bullying on campus. However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.
28．How does the campus alarm system at Sherrard School work
A．It uses artificial intelligence to identify figures in the toilets.
B．It allows students to activate an alarm through a physical button.
C．It functions by using direct observation within the toilet facilities.
D．It operates by listening for key words and using voice recognition.
29．What is the problem in stopping bullying according to paragraph 3
A．The lack of technology in schools.
B．The inability of students to report bullying.
C．The failure to recognize early warning signs.
D．The absence of approaches to defining bullying.
30．Why the case in Indiana is mentioned in this passage
A．To show bullying is getting worse and worse.
B．To present middle school students are in danger.
C．To stress closer human attention should be paid.
D．To answer why school bullying is uncontrollable.
31．What's the writing purpose of this passage
A．To argue creating a safer environment for students is important.
B．To explain humans can do more than technology to stop bullying.
C．To present bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem.
D．To prove the Sherrard School sets an good example to other schools.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌日益成为一个问题，指出解决这一问题的关键在于人们的及时干预和预防，技术只是一种辅助手段。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals."学校在厕所等敏感场所安装了校园警报系统，该系统采用语音识别和敏感词激活，因此，如果有人受到欺凌，该系统可以通过发送特定信号来提醒工作人员。可知，Sherrard学校的校园报警系统是通过听关键词和语音识别来运作的。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs."在大多数校园欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员都忽视了早期预警信号。可知，制止欺凌的问题是未能识别早期预警信号。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented."在大多数学校欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员忽视了早期预警信号。这有时会被证明是致命的。例如，最近在印第安纳州发生的一起悲剧事件中，三名小学生密谋杀害了他们10岁的同学。如果学校能更密切地关注欺凌事件，这场悲剧也许可以避免。可知，文中提到了印第安纳州的案例是为了强调应该给予霸凌早期预警信号更密切的人类关注。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students."然而，对他们来说，重要的是要记住，这是人类的行动，而不仅仅是技术，可以帮助解决这个普遍问题。技术肯定是一种重要的工具，但正是人为因素——注意力、关心和及时干预——最终决定了为所有学生创造一个更安全环境的关键。可知，本文的写作目的是解释人类可以比技术做更多的事情来阻止欺凌。故选B。
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
The internet, once only a tool for communication, has quickly become a gateway to countless gaming adventures. Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world.
Before the internet age, gaming was a communal experience. However, it wasn't until the dawn of the internet that gaming truly underwent a revolution. The transformative power of the internet transcends geographical boundaries(边界), connecting gamers from every corner of the globe in a shared virtual playground. Online gaming is a cultural phenomenon that reflects the evolution of digital society. It becomes increasingly vital to look at its impact on individuals, communities.
Today, online gaming has transformed into a huge industry. The options for online gaming are endless. This evolution has been fueled by advancements in technology.The rise of online gaming platforms has revolutionised the way we play, offering a large number of convenience factors that have carried its popularity forward to new heights. Gamers can instantly access a vast library of titles with just a few clicks.
With the power of smartphones at our fingertips, gaming is no longer limited to consoles(操控台) and PCs. Online gaming agrees with the fast-paced lifestyles of modern-day enthusiasts. Mobile internet connectivity allows players to visit cyber space whenever and wherever they please. As the lines between the physical and digital worlds are not clear, online gaming stands as evidence of the incomparable convenience and accessibility afforded by the internet.
The internet has not only provide access for gaming but has also redefined gaming itself, promoting connections among community members, shaping identities. Yet, in the wonders of online gaming, we must proceed with caution and mindfulness. Let us raise self-awareness, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking support when needed, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the wonders of online gaming in a safe and welcoming environment.
32．Which of the following best describes the effect of online gaming on entertainment
A．Revolutionary. B．Puzzling. C．Indirect. D．Satisfying.
33．What does the underlined word "transcend" mean
A．Focused on. B．Went beyond. C．Agreed with. D．Drew up.
34．What can we learn about online gaming in the last two paragraphs
A．It needs to be carefully viewed and treated.
B．It enables players to visit virtual world at any time.
C．It causes enthusiasts to live in a fast-paced lifestyle.
D．It breaks down the boundaries between smartphones and PCs.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Virtual Worlds Bring Us Wonders.
B．The Social Impact of Mobile Gaming.
C．Online Gaming: The New Frontier of Entertainment.
D．The Digital Revolution: Internet Transforms Gaming.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了网络游戏是数字社会进化的文化现象，网络游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟世界中相互联系，为玩家提供了大量的便利因素；但是我们要提高自我意识，设定健康的界限，并在需要时寻求支持，确保每个人都能在安全和欢迎的环境中享受网络游戏的乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world."网络游戏是这场数字革命的产物，它重塑了娱乐的格局，为玩家提供了进入虚拟世界的逃避方式。可知，网络游戏对娱乐的影响是革命性的。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"connecting games from every corner of the globe in a shared virtual playground "将来自全球各个角落的游戏连接在一个共享的虚拟操场上。可知，此处指将各个角落的游戏联系在一起，划线词 transcend 指的是"超越了"地理界限，故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Yet, in the wonders of online gaming, we must proceed with caution and mindfulness. Let us raise self-awareness, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking support when needed, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the wonders of online gaming in a safe and welcoming environment. "然而，在网络游戏的奇迹中，我们必须谨慎行事。让我们提高自我意识，设定健康的界限，并在需要时寻求支持，确保每个人都能在安全和欢迎的环境中享受网络游戏的乐趣。可知，我们要提高自我意识，谨慎地对待网络游戏。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The internet, once only a tool for communication, has quickly become a gateway to countless gaming adventures. Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world. "曾经只是交流工具的互联网，已经迅速成为无数游戏冒险的门户。网络游戏是这场数字革命的产物，它重塑了娱乐的格局，为玩家提供了进入虚拟世界的逃避方式；以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是数字化革命改变使得网络改变了游戏。"数字革命：互联网改变游戏。"能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A budget is your plan for how you spend your money. Saving money isn't easy unless you have a plan and stick to it. 　36． 　.
Set Savings Goals
Defining a goal for your savings plan is the very first step. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) promotes using SMART savings goals: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and tailored. 　37． 　. By setting SMART financial goals that are a good fit for your personal finances, you are more likely to keep up with the plan and succeed.
　38． 　
Overspending is scary for many savers and spenders, but getting weekly spending down on paper can be enlightening and uncover opportunities to save an amount of money right away. Check out the CFPB's spending tracker that automatically sums expense categories and highlights spending limits, helping you stay in control of your money.
Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills
　39． 　. But you may be able to reduce some of the bills. Look for ways to upgrade to energy-efficient appliances if your budget allows. Subscriptions and streaming services are other areas that hide monthly expenses.
Make a Budget and Use Technology
Once you've reduced expenses and identified your savings goal, a budget is key to start saving. 　40． 　. If you find yourself getting hit with late payment fees or insufficient funds on your checking account, it's definitely time to address this with technology. Not only do these fees burn lots of money when you're trying to save it, but they can also hit your credit report and impact your credit score.
A. Track Spending Habits
B. Identify and Change Spending Habits
C. The savings goals you set must be in line with your financial situation
D. Apps and online banking working together make it easier to set up ways to save
E. There are some expenses you can't get around: shelter, food, health care and insurance
F. Setting savings goals and conducting an honest review of spending habits are significant
G. Visit your credit card's website to ensure you take advantage of available cash-back offers
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何进行储蓄省钱提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文每段标题"Set Savings Goals "设定节约目标；"Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills "评估并削减月度账单"以及"Make a Budget and Use Technology"定预算并使用技术。说明本文就如何进行储蓄省钱提出了几条建议， F. Setting savings goals and conducting an honest review of spending habits are significant "设定储蓄目标和对消费习惯进行诚实的回顾意义重大"符合主旨，故选F。
37．根据空前"The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) promotes using SMART savings goals: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and tailored "消费者金融保护局（CFPB）提倡使用SMART储蓄目标：具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和量身定制。说明制定的目标必须和自身实际情况相吻合， C. The savings goals you set must be in line with your financial situation "你设定的储蓄目标必须与你的财务状况相一致"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"Oversending is scary for many savers and spenders, but getting weekly spending down on paper can be enlightening and uncover opportunities to save an amount of money right away."对许多储蓄者和消费者来说，过度储蓄是可怕的，但将每周的支出记在纸上可能会很有启发性，并发现立即节省大量资金的机会。说明的是要及时查看或者回顾自己的消费支出，发现可节省的机会， A. Track Spending Habits "跟踪支出习惯"能够概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据本段小标题"Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills "评估并削减月度账单；以及空后"But you may be able to reduce some of the bills "但你也许可以减少一些账单。说明要减少一些开支，E. There are some expenses you can't get around: shelter, food, health care and insurance"有些费用是你无法负担的：住房、食物、医疗保健和保险"符合本段主旨，引起下文，故选E。
40．根据本段小标题"Make a Budget and Use Technology"制定预算并使用技术。提示我们可是借助一些技术来制定预算， D. Apps and online banking working together make it easier to set up ways to save "应用程序和网上银行协同工作，更容易设置储蓄方式"符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day as I drove toward my home in a small town, I passed the local bus station. Several passengers had already 41． a bus and were making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations.
I 42． as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase.Witnessing this lady and remembering similar 43． I had experienced in the past when traveling, I called out through the open passenger window, "Excuse me. Would you like a 44． " She stopped without answering. I said. "If you want to tell me where you are going, I'll drop you off. That suitcase looks 45． heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we got to her 46． , I helped her down with the suitcase. Suddenly, she said, "God bless you, lady. No one has ever given me a(n) 47． like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day."
Shortly after 48． the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains. After driving my truck for nearly two hours, I found it had 49． something in the heavy bush, breaking down. Then in the 50． came the roar of motorbikes. I could see a string of bikes coming in my direction. As they drew nearer, I heard a(n) 51． voice say,"Do you need help, ma'am ". I almost sighed with 52． . The bikers formed a group around the truck. A couple of them got underneath it to check.
The whole adventure ended with my truck and me being 53． back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who 54． . Some people will say it was all just a happy 55． , but personally I like to believe the old proverb, "What goes around, comes around."
41．A． caught B． exited C． got D． stopped
42．A． drove along B． pulled up
C． got off D． passed by
43．A． struggles B． surroundings
C． lives D． relationships
44．A． ticket B． suitcase C． lift D． bill
45．A． relatively B． awfully
C． surprisingly D． technologically
46．A． destination B． room C． workplace D． courtyard
47．A． encouragement B． shout
C． kindness D． suggestion
48．A． persuading B． meeting C． greeting D． accompanying
49．A． carried B． targeted C． threw D． hit
50．A． distance B． process C． spot D． case
51．A． inspired B． embarrassed C． concerned D． excited
52．A． terror B． despair C． anger D． relief
53．A． cured B． defended C． called D． transported
54．A． stopped B． ignored C． chatted D． arrived
55．A． adventure B． memory C． ending D． coincidence
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在路上两次主动帮助他人，一次是帮一位老太太拿行李，另一次是在汽车抛锚时得到了摩托车骑士的帮助。通过这两个经历，作者体会到善意的传递，认为"善有善报"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几名乘客已经从公交车上下来，他们正在走向停放的汽车或开始步行前往各自的目的地。A. caught"抓住"；B. exited"离开"；C. got"得到"；D. stopped"停止"。根据空后"making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations."可知，几名乘客已经从公交车上下来，他们正在走向停放的汽车或开始步行前往各自的目的地。故选B。
42．句意：一群人在我前面过马路时，我把车停了下来。A. drove along"沿着......驾驶"；B. pulled up"停下"；C. got off"下车"；D. passed by"经过"。根据空后"as a group of people crossed the road in front of me"可知，因为有一群人在作者前面过马路，所以开车的作者把车停了下来。故选B。
43．句意：看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中也经历过类似的挣扎，我透过开着的乘客窗口喊道："对不起。你想搭车吗 "A. struggles"挣扎"；B. surroundings"环境"；C. lives"生活，生命"；D. relationships"关系"。根据空前"an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase"可知，一个老太太挣扎着提着一个太大的手提箱，作者看到这个老太太挣扎状况想到了自己在旅行中也有过类似的挣扎。故选A。
44．句意：看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中也经历过类似的挣扎，我透过开着的乘客窗口喊道："对不起。你想搭车吗 "A. ticket"票"；B. suitcase"手提箱"；C. lift"搭便车"；D. bill"账单"。根据下文"If you want to tell me where you are going, I'll drop you off."可知，作者询问老太太是否需要搭便车。故选C。
45．句意：那只手提箱看起来很重。A. relatively"相对地"；B. awfully"十分地，可怕地"；C. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"；D. technologically"技术上地"。根据上文"an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase."可知，那个箱子对于老太太来说十分地沉重。故选B。
46．句意：当我们到达目的地时，我帮她把箱子拿下来。A. destination"目的地"；B. room"房间"；C. workplace"工作场所"；D. courtyard"院子"。根据空后"I helped her down with the suitcase."可知，作者将老太太送到了目的地。故选A。
47．句意：以前从来没有人对我这么善良。A. encouragement"鼓励"；B. shout"喊叫"；C. kindness"善良"；D. suggestion"建议"。根据上文"I helped her down with the suitcase."可知，作者在把老太太送到目的地之后还帮她拿行李，所以老太太说从来没有人对她如此的善良。故选C。
48．句意：和提箱子的女士见面后不久，我决定独自在山上呆一天。A. persuading"说服"；B. meeting "遇见"；C. greeting"问候"；D. accompanying"陪伴"。根据空后"the suitcase lady"可知，在作者遇到老太太之后，作者决定独自上山呆一天。故选B。
49．句意：我的卡车开了将近两个小时后，我发现它在茂密的灌木丛中撞上了什么东西，抛锚了。A. carried"携带"；B. targeted"针对"；C. threw"扔"；D. hit"撞"。根据空后"breaking down"可知，驾驶卡车在丛林中行驶时，它撞到了什么东西导致抛锚了。故选D。
50．句意：然后从远处传来摩托车的轰鸣声。A. distance"距离"；B. process"过程"；C. spot"地点"；D. case"情况"。根据下文"I could see a string of bikes coming in my direction."可知，从远处传来摩托车的轰鸣声。故选A。
51．句意：当他们走近时，我听到一个关切的声音说："夫人，您需要帮助吗 "A. inspired"备受鼓舞的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. concerned"关心的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据空后"Do you need help, ma'am "可知，对方以关心的语气询问作者是否需要帮助。故选C。
52．句意：我几乎松了口气。A. terror"恐怖"；B. despair"绝望"；C. anger"愤怒"；D. relief"宽慰"。根据上文"As they drew nearer, I heard a(n) 11 voice say, ‘Do you need help, ma'am '."可知，作者听到有人愿意帮忙，感到如释重负。故选D。
53．句意：整个冒险以我和我的卡车被运回安全地带而结束。A. cured"治愈"；B. defended"防守"；C. called"叫"；D. transported"运输"。根据空后"back to safety"可知，作者和作者自己的车被运回到安全地带。故选D。
54．句意：我永远不会忘记那些停下来的摩托车手的好意。A. stopped"停止"；B. ignored"忽略"；C. chatted"聊天"；D. arrived"到达"。根据空前"of the motorcycle riders"可知，那些摩托车手停下来帮助作者，作者永不会忘记他们的善意。故选A。
55．句意：有些人会说这一切只是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人喜欢相信那句古老的谚语："善有善报"。A. adventure"冒险"；B. memory"记忆"；C. ending"结束"；D. coincidence"巧合"。根据空后"but personally I like to believe the old proverb, ‘What goes around, comes around.'"可知，有些人会说这一切只是一个快乐的巧合，但作者相信这是"善有善报"。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are curious about what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and 　56． 　 (occasional) a distant planet. But the numerous pieces of junk 　57． 　 (fill) up space is what we don't see. It's this debris(碎片) that is causing problems for the existing technology 　58． 　 is up there.
Over the last tens of years, humans 　59． 　 (launch) satellites and rockets into space, littering the universe as they go. It's believed there are now 　60． 　 (million) of waste pieces of metal and other materials in orbit. The fear is that if we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become 　61． 　 significant threat to active satellites.
The UK Space Agency is funding new location systems this year 　62． 　(track) satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA said, "Space surveillance (监测) is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely 　63． 　 now, and to make sure certain orbits become 　64． 　 (access) for future generations." It's clear that a 　65． 　 (solve) is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less and that shouldn't be the stuff of science fiction.
【答案】56．occasionally；57．filling；58．that/which；59．have launched；60．millions；61．a；62．to track；63．on/upon；64．accessible；65．solution
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，太空垃圾已经成为一个日益严重的问题，英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，名词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当我们仰望夜空时，我们会看到星星，看到一颗移动的卫星在闪烁，偶尔也会看到一颗遥远的行星。此处修饰动词see，应用副词occasionally，故填occasionally。
57．句意：但我们看不见的是充满太空的无数垃圾碎片。fill与junk在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填filling。
58．句意：正是这些碎片给现有的太空技术带来了问题。 is up there 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词technology，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。
59．句意：在过去的几十年里，人类向太空发射了卫星和火箭，把宇宙扔得乱七八糟。此时是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the last tens of years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词humans，故填have launched。
60．句意：据信，现在轨道上有数百万块废金属和其他材料。millions of固定短语，"数百万"。故填millions。
61．句意：令人担心的是，如果我们不尽快把这些垃圾从天空中清除出去，它将对活跃的卫星构成重大威胁。此处threat为泛指，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to track。
63．句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:"太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。"rely on固定短语，"依赖"。故填on。
64．句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:"太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。"此处作表语，应用形容词，故填accessible。
65．句意：很明显，需要一个解决方案，这样才能进行一次彻底的清理。根据上文冠词可知应用单数名词solution，作主语。故填solution。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，单句填空，阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） He is 　 　 (particular) skilled at playing the piano, having practiced for many years.
【答案】particularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的练习，他弹钢琴特别熟练。此处副词充当状语修饰形容词skilled， particular "特殊的"，形容词，其副词"特殊地"应用particularly，故填particularly。
【点评】考查副词，此处副词修饰形容词。
67．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The young man hopes he will be an 　 　 (inspire) for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
【答案】inspiration/ inspirer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人希望他能激励其他来自贫困家庭的年轻人。此处名词作表语，inspire"鼓舞"，动词，其名词"鼓舞人心的人"应用inspiration，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处应用单数名词，故填inspiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
68．（2024高一下·重庆市期末）　 　 (absorb) in painting, the children didn't notice evening approaching.
【答案】Absorbed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜晚即将来临。此处作状语，动词absorb和主语the children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示"全神贯注于"。位于句首首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
69．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of 　 　 (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：独自抚养孩子会给你一种成就感。此处名词作介词宾语， achieve "完成，获得"，动词，其名词"成就"，应用achievement。a sense of achievement固定短语，"成就感"。故填achievement。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a sense of achievement。
70．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） One of the most 　 　 (puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location.
【答案】puzzling
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些画作最令人困惑的一个方面是它们的位置。此处形容词修饰名词aspects，并且aspects指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，作定语。故填puzzling。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Workers' clothing is primarily 　 　 (function) and only secondarily decorative.
【答案】functional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：工人的服装主要是功能性的，其次才是装饰性的。此处形容词作表语。 function "功能，作用"，其形容词"功能性的"，应用functional，故填functional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
72．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） We 　 　 (complain) bitterly about the food when the teacher came and brought pizza and roast chicken.
【答案】were complaining
【知识点】过去进行时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师来了，带来了披萨和烤鸡时，我们正在痛苦地抱怨食物。此句是固定句式be doing...when... "正在做……, 这时突然……", 一般强调意料之外的情况，且由后面用的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故填were complaining。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时，以及固定短语be doing...when...。
73．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） He 　 　 (perform) well but not outstandingly in the entrance exam two days ago.
【答案】performed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在两天前的入学考试中，他表现得很好，但并不突出。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语two days ago，可知应用一般过去时，故填performed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Tourists should raise awareness of avoiding disturbing the 　 　 (平衡) of nature on the island.
【答案】balance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：游客应提高避免扰乱岛上自然平衡的意识。根据句意和汉语提示，"平衡"应用名词balance，作动词disturb的宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填balance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） It taught him how to think 　 　 (独立地) and abstractly about space and time.
【答案】independently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它教会了他如何独立和抽象地思考空间和时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用副词independently，修饰动词think，作状语，故填independently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
76．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The next few　 　 (十年) will be even more amazing and unpredictable than the last.
【答案】decades
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：接下来的几十年将比过去的几十年更加令人惊奇和难以预测。根据句意和汉语提示，"十年"应用名词decade，在句中作主语，由前面的few可知，应用复数，故填decades。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
77．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The mobile phone rang. Mary 　 　 (犹豫), debating whether to answer it.
【答案】hesitated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：手机响了。玛丽犹豫了一下，不知道该不该回答。根据句意和汉语提示，"犹豫"应用动词hesitate，此处作谓语，根据前面的rang可知，应用一般过去时。故填hesitated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
78．（2024高一下·重庆市期末）　 　 (规律的) exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
【答案】Regular
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼可以增强心脏，从而降低心脏病发作的风险。根据句意和中文提示可知，"规律的"应用形容词regular，此处作定语，修饰名词 exercise ，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Regular。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
79．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） In Europe, that payments can only be made by cheque or in 　 　 (现金) makes it inconvenient for most Chinese visitors.
【答案】cash
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在欧洲，只能用支票或现金付款，这给大多数中国游客带来了不便。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词cash，作介词in的宾语，是不可数名词。in cash固定短语，"用现金"。故填cash。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in cash。
80．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Competitors have recently come, ranging from tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies that 　 　 (代表) authors and publishers across the world.
【答案】represent
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：竞争对手来了，从微软和亚马逊等科技巨头到代表世界各地作者和出版商的小型机构。根据句意和汉语提示"代表"应用动词represent，此处充当定语从句的谓语，根据主句中的have recently come，可知，本句陈述的是现在的状况，定语从句中"各地小型机构代表的是世界各地的作者和出版商"是目前的状态，此处应用一般现在时，先行词 bodies 是复数形式，谓语动词使用原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及一般现在时。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 写作(满分25分)
81．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校学生会组织的"古典音乐演出"，请你给你的好友Amy写一封英文邮件介绍此次演出。内容包括：1. 演出的情况；2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词以上; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
How's everything going
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
How's everything going I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to write and share the fantastic music show I have enjoyed recently.
Last Saturday, a classical music show was held by the students' union. It was a concert that focused on presenting and celebrating the rich history and depth of classical music. The performance was held in our school's auditorium, which was beautifully decorated to set the perfect ambiance for the evening. A local orchestra, dressed in elegant attire, played with such passion and precision that it was truly impressive.
As the music filled the hall, I found myself completely immersed in the beauty of the notes and the emotions they conveyed. It was a profound experience that stirred my soul and made me appreciate the depth and richness of classical music.
I wish you could have been there with me to share in this enchanting evening. Perhaps we could attend a similar event together in the future
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给好友Amy写一封英文邮件介绍一次演出。写作背景： 上周你参加了学校学生会组织的"古典音乐演出" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 演出的情况；2. 你的感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I want to take a moment to write and share the fantastic music show I have enjoyed recently.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语，限制性定语从句；Last Saturday, a classical music show was held by the students' union. 运用了被动语态； It was a concert that focused on presenting and celebrating the rich history and depth of classical music.运用了限制性定语从句； The performance was held in our school's auditorium, which was beautifully decorated to set the perfect ambiance for the evening. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；A local orchestra, dressed in elegant attire, played with such passion and precision that it was truly impressive.运用了结果状语从句；As the music filled the hall, I found myself completely immersed in the beauty of the notes and the emotions they conveyed. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；It was a profound experience that stirred my soul and made me appreciate the depth and richness of classical music.运用了限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补；I wish you could have been there with me to share in this enchanting evening. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
1 / 1重庆市主城区七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Why does the man stop collecting stamps
A．He prefers to view stamps online.
B．His studies take most of his time.
C．The stamp market was closed.
2．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What does the woman think of the tour
A．Boring. B．Special. C．Enjoyable.
3．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） When is the package expected to arrive
A．At 11:45. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:15.
4．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What is the woman going to do after dinner
A．Watch TV.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Visit a neighbor.
5．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） What is the weather usually like at the location
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to exercise.
B．Why music is important.
C．Ways to improve moods.
7．What is the man's favorite type of music
A．Jazz. B．Country. C．Rock.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a shop.
B．To the theater.
C．To the Town Square.
9．What is the man doing
A．Gathering information.
B．Asking for advice.
C．Giving directions.
10．What should the woman do at the supermarket
A．Turn left. B．Buy something. C．Go straight ahead.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where does the girl probably live now
A．In England. B．In America. C．In Germany.
12．What does the girl's father do for a living
A．He has his own business.
B．He is a travel agent.
C．He is a professor.
13．What does the girl say about her mother
A．She is a housewife.
B．She's got a new job recently.
C．She is interested in chemistry.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．When will the woman move in
A．On Friday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.
15．What will the man do before the woman moves in
A．Set up the TV.
B．Arrange the Internet.
C．Clean up the apartment.
16．How many people will the woman live with in most cases
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
17．Where are the speakers going next
A．To the gym.
B．To the parking lot.
C．To the woman's mother's home.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Why didn't Ricardo's family grow rice
A．It didn't have a good market.
B．Conditions weren't suitable for it.
C．Growing coffee could make more money.
19．Where did Ricardo go to university
A．In America. B．In England. C．In Brazil.
20．Who is the older child in Ricardo's family
A．Martha. B．Alberto. C．Peter.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated in Spain on April 23 in 1995. Let's take a look at the world's fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. It was built in the late 19th century under the stewardship of an association of Portuguese migrants. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.
Stuttgart City Library
Stuttgart City Library is a cube outside with a hollow design inside. The hollow part is connected with misplaced stairs to create a unique sense of space. Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and a "instagrammable" place for many tourists in Germany .
Wormhole Library
Located in Haikou, South China's Hainan province, the symbolic and artistic Wormhole Library, completed in 2021, provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space that can hold around 10,000 books and has a multifunctional audio-visual area, as well as leisure areas such as cafes, baby care rooms, a common room and a rooftop garden.
21．When was the first World Book Day celebrated
A．In 1900. B．In 1995. C．In 2002. D．In 2006.
22．According to the passage, where would a social networking app lover probably go
A．Germany. B．Brazil. C．Spain. D．China.
23．What do we know about Wormhole Library
A．It is the newest one among all the libraries in the world.
B．It is a symbol of history dating back to the late 19th century.
C．It is a combination of architecture art and modern technology.
D．It is a typical representative of a local culture for many tourists.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"Mommy!"I called over my shoulder. "Grace is here!" Our neighbor, Grace, stood on our front door holding a cardboard box.
It took Mom a few minutes to get to the front door. At forty-two, her health wasn't good. She smiled at our next-door neighbor. "Come in and have a cup of coffee." "I can't stay, Nancy," Grace answered. "I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use." I felt relieved that Grace couldn't stay. She was friendly enough, but she and her husband drank a lot and they were given to loud arguments late at night. Sometimes, the police had to come and break up the fights. I was a little frightened of them. Grace placed the box on the kitchen table. Mom, who was not the sentimental type, got tears in her eyes."Grace! We can't take this."
Dad wandered in from the bedroom where he had been napping. He wasn't dealing very well with the unemployment at the processing plant. "We don't accept charity," he said. "Now, Jim," said Grace, "this is no time for your pride. You have two little girls and a sick wife to think of. This isn't charity. It's one neighbor helping another." I stood a little distance from the grownups, looking into each of their faces, wondering what was going to happen next. "I thank you kindly," Dad said at last.
When she was gone, we examined the contents of the box. It wasn't what we were used to. Mom smiled and said, "This will get us through for a couple of weeks." The gesture from Grace confused me because she wasn't family, or close friends with us. Even though I didn't like most of the food in that box, I knew there was something significant about this woman's generosity. She didn't have much to give, but she gave what she had at a time when our family needed help.
24．Why did Grace come to pay a visit to the family
A．She delivered the leftovers to the family.
B．She brought food to the neighbor in need.
C．She apologized for making noises late at night.
D．She wanted to change the impression made on neighbors.
25．What do we know about the writer's family
A．It went through a huge loss.
B．It struggled against a great change.
C．It experienced pressure of life survival.
D．It was talked about in the neighbourhood.
26．Which of the following best describes Grace
A．Generous and anxious. B．Kind and grateful.
C．Friendly and curious. D．Warmhearted and considerate.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A neighbor's helping hand.
B．The friendship between two families.
C．A struggling family seeking hope.
D．Food sharing in the neighborhood.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by the Sherrard School in California, to set equipment inside toilets to catch bullying incidents is getting a lot of attention.
The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals. The system uses artificial intelligence for voice recognition, but its effectiveness doesn't depend only on these technologies. More important than the technology are the members of the school staff that are arranged to respond quickly and effectively to the warning calls.
Basically, technology serves as a way of reporting instances of bullying to the school authorities. What is truly noteworthy is the authorities' realization that timely intervention is required to stop bullying. In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented.
Returning to the system in California, should it prove effective, relevant government bodies can consider applying similar mechanisms in other schools to hold back bullying on campus. However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.
28．How does the campus alarm system at Sherrard School work
A．It uses artificial intelligence to identify figures in the toilets.
B．It allows students to activate an alarm through a physical button.
C．It functions by using direct observation within the toilet facilities.
D．It operates by listening for key words and using voice recognition.
29．What is the problem in stopping bullying according to paragraph 3
A．The lack of technology in schools.
B．The inability of students to report bullying.
C．The failure to recognize early warning signs.
D．The absence of approaches to defining bullying.
30．Why the case in Indiana is mentioned in this passage
A．To show bullying is getting worse and worse.
B．To present middle school students are in danger.
C．To stress closer human attention should be paid.
D．To answer why school bullying is uncontrollable.
31．What's the writing purpose of this passage
A．To argue creating a safer environment for students is important.
B．To explain humans can do more than technology to stop bullying.
C．To present bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem.
D．To prove the Sherrard School sets an good example to other schools.
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
The internet, once only a tool for communication, has quickly become a gateway to countless gaming adventures. Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world.
Before the internet age, gaming was a communal experience. However, it wasn't until the dawn of the internet that gaming truly underwent a revolution. The transformative power of the internet transcends geographical boundaries(边界), connecting gamers from every corner of the globe in a shared virtual playground. Online gaming is a cultural phenomenon that reflects the evolution of digital society. It becomes increasingly vital to look at its impact on individuals, communities.
Today, online gaming has transformed into a huge industry. The options for online gaming are endless. This evolution has been fueled by advancements in technology.The rise of online gaming platforms has revolutionised the way we play, offering a large number of convenience factors that have carried its popularity forward to new heights. Gamers can instantly access a vast library of titles with just a few clicks.
With the power of smartphones at our fingertips, gaming is no longer limited to consoles(操控台) and PCs. Online gaming agrees with the fast-paced lifestyles of modern-day enthusiasts. Mobile internet connectivity allows players to visit cyber space whenever and wherever they please. As the lines between the physical and digital worlds are not clear, online gaming stands as evidence of the incomparable convenience and accessibility afforded by the internet.
The internet has not only provide access for gaming but has also redefined gaming itself, promoting connections among community members, shaping identities. Yet, in the wonders of online gaming, we must proceed with caution and mindfulness. Let us raise self-awareness, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking support when needed, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the wonders of online gaming in a safe and welcoming environment.
32．Which of the following best describes the effect of online gaming on entertainment
A．Revolutionary. B．Puzzling. C．Indirect. D．Satisfying.
33．What does the underlined word "transcend" mean
A．Focused on. B．Went beyond. C．Agreed with. D．Drew up.
34．What can we learn about online gaming in the last two paragraphs
A．It needs to be carefully viewed and treated.
B．It enables players to visit virtual world at any time.
C．It causes enthusiasts to live in a fast-paced lifestyle.
D．It breaks down the boundaries between smartphones and PCs.
35．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Virtual Worlds Bring Us Wonders.
B．The Social Impact of Mobile Gaming.
C．Online Gaming: The New Frontier of Entertainment.
D．The Digital Revolution: Internet Transforms Gaming.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A budget is your plan for how you spend your money. Saving money isn't easy unless you have a plan and stick to it. 　36． 　.
Set Savings Goals
Defining a goal for your savings plan is the very first step. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) promotes using SMART savings goals: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and tailored. 　37． 　. By setting SMART financial goals that are a good fit for your personal finances, you are more likely to keep up with the plan and succeed.
　38． 　
Overspending is scary for many savers and spenders, but getting weekly spending down on paper can be enlightening and uncover opportunities to save an amount of money right away. Check out the CFPB's spending tracker that automatically sums expense categories and highlights spending limits, helping you stay in control of your money.
Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills
　39． 　. But you may be able to reduce some of the bills. Look for ways to upgrade to energy-efficient appliances if your budget allows. Subscriptions and streaming services are other areas that hide monthly expenses.
Make a Budget and Use Technology
Once you've reduced expenses and identified your savings goal, a budget is key to start saving. 　40． 　. If you find yourself getting hit with late payment fees or insufficient funds on your checking account, it's definitely time to address this with technology. Not only do these fees burn lots of money when you're trying to save it, but they can also hit your credit report and impact your credit score.
A. Track Spending Habits
B. Identify and Change Spending Habits
C. The savings goals you set must be in line with your financial situation
D. Apps and online banking working together make it easier to set up ways to save
E. There are some expenses you can't get around: shelter, food, health care and insurance
F. Setting savings goals and conducting an honest review of spending habits are significant
G. Visit your credit card's website to ensure you take advantage of available cash-back offers
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day as I drove toward my home in a small town, I passed the local bus station. Several passengers had already 41． a bus and were making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations.
I 42． as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase.Witnessing this lady and remembering similar 43． I had experienced in the past when traveling, I called out through the open passenger window, "Excuse me. Would you like a 44． " She stopped without answering. I said. "If you want to tell me where you are going, I'll drop you off. That suitcase looks 45． heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we got to her 46． , I helped her down with the suitcase. Suddenly, she said, "God bless you, lady. No one has ever given me a(n) 47． like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day."
Shortly after 48． the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains. After driving my truck for nearly two hours, I found it had 49． something in the heavy bush, breaking down. Then in the 50． came the roar of motorbikes. I could see a string of bikes coming in my direction. As they drew nearer, I heard a(n) 51． voice say,"Do you need help, ma'am ". I almost sighed with 52． . The bikers formed a group around the truck. A couple of them got underneath it to check.
The whole adventure ended with my truck and me being 53． back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who 54． . Some people will say it was all just a happy 55． , but personally I like to believe the old proverb, "What goes around, comes around."
41．A． caught B． exited C． got D． stopped
42．A． drove along B． pulled up
C． got off D． passed by
43．A． struggles B． surroundings
C． lives D． relationships
44．A． ticket B． suitcase C． lift D． bill
45．A． relatively B． awfully
C． surprisingly D． technologically
46．A． destination B． room C． workplace D． courtyard
47．A． encouragement B． shout
C． kindness D． suggestion
48．A． persuading B． meeting C． greeting D． accompanying
49．A． carried B． targeted C． threw D． hit
50．A． distance B． process C． spot D． case
51．A． inspired B． embarrassed C． concerned D． excited
52．A． terror B． despair C． anger D． relief
53．A． cured B． defended C． called D． transported
54．A． stopped B． ignored C． chatted D． arrived
55．A． adventure B． memory C． ending D． coincidence
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are curious about what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and 　56． 　 (occasional) a distant planet. But the numerous pieces of junk 　57． 　 (fill) up space is what we don't see. It's this debris(碎片) that is causing problems for the existing technology 　58． 　 is up there.
Over the last tens of years, humans 　59． 　 (launch) satellites and rockets into space, littering the universe as they go. It's believed there are now 　60． 　 (million) of waste pieces of metal and other materials in orbit. The fear is that if we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become 　61． 　 significant threat to active satellites.
The UK Space Agency is funding new location systems this year 　62． 　(track) satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA said, "Space surveillance (监测) is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely 　63． 　 now, and to make sure certain orbits become 　64． 　 (access) for future generations." It's clear that a 　65． 　 (solve) is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less and that shouldn't be the stuff of science fiction.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，单句填空，阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） He is 　 　 (particular) skilled at playing the piano, having practiced for many years.
67．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The young man hopes he will be an 　 　 (inspire) for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
68．（2024高一下·重庆市期末）　 　 (absorb) in painting, the children didn't notice evening approaching.
69．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of 　 　 (achieve).
70．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） One of the most 　 　 (puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location.
71．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Workers' clothing is primarily 　 　 (function) and only secondarily decorative.
72．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） We 　 　 (complain) bitterly about the food when the teacher came and brought pizza and roast chicken.
73．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） He 　 　 (perform) well but not outstandingly in the entrance exam two days ago.
74．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Tourists should raise awareness of avoiding disturbing the 　 　 (平衡) of nature on the island.
75．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） It taught him how to think 　 　 (独立地) and abstractly about space and time.
76．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The next few　 　 (十年) will be even more amazing and unpredictable than the last.
77．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） The mobile phone rang. Mary 　 　 (犹豫), debating whether to answer it.
78．（2024高一下·重庆市期末）　 　 (规律的) exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
79．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） In Europe, that payments can only be made by cheque or in 　 　 (现金) makes it inconvenient for most Chinese visitors.
80．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） Competitors have recently come, ranging from tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies that 　 　 (代表) authors and publishers across the world.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 写作(满分25分)
81．（2024高一下·重庆市期末） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校学生会组织的"古典音乐演出"，请你给你的好友Amy写一封英文邮件介绍此次演出。内容包括：1. 演出的情况；2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词以上; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
How's everything going
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you still collect stamps
M: No, and I sold a lot of my collections online. I got too busy with my studies.
W: That's a shame. I really enjoyed those trips to the stamp market with you.
【分析】问题：为什么男士不再集邮了？根据" I got too busy with my studies. "我忙于学习。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are almost at the end of our tour now. I really hope you've enjoyed it.
W: I certainly have. It's been a really interesting day.Especially the local art show. That was amazing!
【分析】问题：女士觉得这次旅行怎么样？根据"We are almost at the end of our tour now.
I really hope you've enjoyed it. "我们现在快到旅程的终点了。我真的希望你喜欢它；以及" I certainly have. It's been a really interesting day. "我当然玩得高兴。今天真是有趣的一天。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, look at the time. It's 11:45. I'll have to go, I'm afraid. I have a package due to arrive at noon.
M: That's OK, Grace. I usually have my lunch at about midday.
【分析】问题：包裹预计什么时候到达？根据" I have a package due to arrive at noon. "我有一个包裹中午要到。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's your turn to do the dishes tonight. I'm going to relax and watch my show after dinner.
M: OK. Let me return the glasses to our neighbor first.
W: Sure. Take out the trash on your way out.
【分析】问题：女士晚饭后打算做什么？根据" I'm going to relax and watch my show after
dinner. "晚饭后我要放松一下，看我的节目。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a holiday! We've hardly been outside. The wind feels like it could blow us away, and does it ever stop raining here
M: I've never known it to be like this. The place is famous for its weather. That's why it's called Sunny Sands.
【分析】问题：这个地方的天气通常怎么样？根据" The place is famous for its weather. That's why it's called Sunny Sands. "这个地方以天气而闻名。这就是为什么它被称为阳光沙滩。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you usually do when you're upset
W: I would go for a run. That always cheers me up.
M: Right. Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood. But for me, listening to music works better.
W: Yeah What kind of music do you like
M: Well, my favorite type of music is rock, but when I'm upset, I like to listen to country music.
W: I see. Music has a great effect on our moods, that's for sure. Whenever I'm feeling sad, I'd put on some jazz music and close my eyes. It really helps.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" What do you usually do when you're upset "你生气的时候通常做什么？；" I would go for a run. That always cheers me up. "我会去跑步。这总是让我高兴起来；以及" Right. Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood. But for me, listening to music works better."对。锻炼是改善情绪的好方法。但对我来说，听音乐效果更好。可知他们在谈论改善情绪的方法。故选C。
7．问题：男士最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？根据" my favorite type of music is rock, "我最喜欢的音乐类型是摇滚，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is the PrincessTheater on this street I thought it was, but I seem to be walking in circles. The show I want to see is supposed to start in ten minutes.
M: The theater Let me see. If you're in a hurry, the best way to get there is to go back down this street and turn left next to the supermarket. There's a narrow path there that you can walk down. That will bring you outto the Town Square and you'll see thetheater ahead of you.
W: Left at the supermarket
M: Yes. If you were in a car, you would have to take the longer way round.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士想去哪里？根据" Excuse me, is the PrincessTheater on this street "请问，公主剧院在这条街上吗？故选B。
9．问题：男士在干什么？根据" the best way to get there is to go back down this street and turn
left next to the supermarket. There's a narrow path there that you can walk down. That will
bring you outto the Town Square and you'll see thetheater ahead of you. "到那里的最好办法是沿着这条街走，在超市旁边左转。那里有一条狭窄的小路，你可以走下去。这会把你带到城市广场，你会看到前面的加热器。可知他在给女士指路，故选C。
10．问题：这位女士在超市应该做什么？根据" Left at the supermarket "在超市左转吗？；以及"Yes."是的，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, hi. Karen, right
W: Yeah.
M: I heard you were from England.
W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are Americans.
M: Oh, a world traveler!
W: We movedto California when I wasthree. I've been living here with my parents since then.
M: So, what does your father do now
W: Well, he's a college professor, and he is in Germany at the moment.
M: How interesting! What does he teach
W: He teaches chemistry.
M: Oh, chemistry, and uh…what about your mother
W: She works full-time at home.
M: Oh, does she have her own business or something
W: Nah, she takes care of me.
M: Well, being a homemaker can be a real hard job.
W: I think so too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这个女孩现在可能住在哪里？根据" We movedto California when I wasthree. I've been
living here with my parents since then. "我三岁时我们搬到了加利福尼亚。从那以后，我一直和父母住在这里。故选B。
12．问题：女孩的父亲靠什么谋生？根据" he's a college professor, "他是一名大学教授，故选C。
13．问题：这个女孩怎么评价她的母亲？根据" She works full-time at home. "她全职在家工作。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: When would you like to move in
W: Is June 15th OK
M: Let's see…the 15th is a Tuesday. How about Friday the 11th or Monday the 14th
W: Let's do the 11th.That way, I can use the weekend to settle in.
M: Right. So, as I explained earlier, I will clean the whole place up before you move in. Do you have any other requirements
W: What about the Internet
M: That you will need to arrange yourself, as well as the television.
W: Understood. One more thing, can we have three sets of keys Although it'll only be my husband and me living here,my mother may visit from time to time.
M: Sure. Would you like to see the gym on the ground floor
W: I already checked it out before we met up. Can you show me the parking lot
M: No problem, this way, please.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士什么时候搬进来？根据" When would you like to move in "你想什么时候搬进来？；" How about Friday the 11th or Monday the 14th "11号星期五或14号星期一怎么样？；以及" Let's do the 11th. "让我们11号搬吧。故选A。
15．问题：在女士搬进来之前，男士会做什么？根据" I will clean the whole place up before you
move in. "在你搬进来之前，我会把整个地方打扫干净，故选C。
16．问题：在大多数情况下，女士会和多少人住在一起？根据" Although it'll only be my husband
and me living here "虽然只有我丈夫和我住在这里，故选A。
17．问题：谈话人接下来要去哪里？根据" Can you show me the parking lot "你能带我去停车场吗？；以及" No problem, this way, please. "没问题，请这边走。故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Ricardo was born in 1974. His father had some land in Brazil, where the family used to grow coffee. With time, they changed to grow tomatoes, because they can make more money by selling them. Rice has a good market too, but conditions were not right for it.Ricardo went to school here in Brazil,and then moved to America for university. He worked there after his education was finished for four years — and then moved to England. In 1996, he began his business in London. The business helped him become famous. He worked for twenty years and then decided to enjoy the rest of his life away from work with his family and friends. He lives with his wife Martha and their sons Peter and Alberto. Peter is 17 years old.He is going to university next year. Alberto is15 years old.He is going to high school. They're all looking forward to spending time with their new classmates.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Ricardo 家为什么不种水稻？根据" Ricardo was born in 1974. His father had some
land in Brazil, where the family used to grow coffee. Ricardo多出生于1974年。他的父亲在巴西有一块地，家里以前在那里种咖啡；以及" Rice has a good market too, but conditions were
not right for it. "大米也有很好的市场，但条件并不适合，故选B。
19．问题： Ricardo 在哪里上的大学？根据" Ricardo went to school here in Brazil, and then
moved to America for university. "Ricardo在巴西上学，然后搬到美国上大学。故选A。
20．问题：Ricardo家的大孩子是谁？根据" He lives with his wife Martha and their sons Peter and Alberto. Peter is 17 years old. "他和妻子Martha以及他们的儿子Peter和Alberto住在一起。Peter17岁了；以及" Alberto is15 years old. "Alberto今年15岁。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上三个迷人的图书馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The first World Book Day was celebrated in Spain on April 23 in 1995."1995年4月23日，西班牙庆祝了第一个世界图书日。可知，第一个世界读书日是在1995年庆祝的。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据Stuttgart City Library部分中的"Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and a ‘instagrammable' place for many tourists in Germany. (自2011年建成以来，它已成为德国当地的一张文化名片，也是许多游客"喜欢在Instagram上分享的"地方。可知，Germany的斯图加特市立图书馆是很多游客喜欢在Instagram上分享的地方，所以社交网络应用爱好者可能会去德国。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据Wormhole Library部分中的"Located in Haikou, South China's Hainan province, the symbolic and artistic Wormhole Library, completed in 2021, provides the public with an ideal spot for reading and resting. It has a reading space that can hold around 10,000 books and has a multifunctional audio-visual area, as well as leisure areas such as cafes, baby care rooms, a common room and a rooftop garden "位于中国南部海南省海口市具有象征性和艺术性的虫洞图书馆于2021年竣工，为公众提供了一个理想的阅读和休息场所。它有一个可容纳约10000本书的阅读空间，还有一个多功能视听区，以及咖啡馆、婴儿护理室、公共休息室和屋顶花园等休闲区。可知，虫洞图书馆具有象征性和艺术性，馆内设有多功能视听区，融入了现代建筑技术。所以它是建筑艺术和现代技术的结合。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭在困难时期收到了邻居送来的食物帮助，尽管父亲不愿意接受慈善，但邻居的慷慨无私最终感动了他们，这个家庭的成员们体会到了邻里之间在困难时刻相互帮助的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Grace answered. ‘I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use.'"Grace回答说："我只是想你们可能可以用得上一些这些食物。我们在那些赠品活动中得到的食物比我们能用的多。"可知，Grace的来访是想给作者一家提供一些食物。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"At forty-two, her health wasn't good. She smiled at our next-door neighbor. "42岁时，她的健康状况不佳。她朝我们隔壁的邻居微笑；第三段中的"Dad wandered in from the bedroom where he had been napping. He wasn't dealing very well with the unemployment at the processing plant. "爸爸从他午睡的卧室里走了进来。他没有很好地处理加工厂的失业问题；以及最后一段中的"Mom smiled and said, ‘This will get us through for a couple of weeks.'" 妈妈笑着说："这些食物够我们过几个星期了。"可知，作者一家中母亲身体健康状况不佳，同时父亲还正处于失业中，Grace送来的食物够作者一家撑过几个星期了。可推知，这个家庭正在经历生活的压力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Grace answered. ‘I just thought you all might be able to use some of this food. We get more at those giveaways than we can use.'"Grace回答说："我只是想你们可能可以用得上一些这些食物。我们在那些赠品活动中得到的食物比我们能用的多。"；以及第三段中的"‘Now, Jim,' said Grace, ‘this is no time for your pride. You have two little girls and a sick wife to think of. This isn't charity. It's one neighbor helping another.'" "好了，Jim，" Grace说，"现在不是你骄傲的时候。你有两个小女儿和生病的妻子要考虑。这不是慈善。这是一个邻居互相帮助。"可知，Grace在看到邻居有困难时，无私地送来了食物，而且还劝说Jim不要客气。可推知，她是一个善良体贴的人。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个家庭在困难时期收到了邻居送来的食物帮助，尽管父亲不愿意接受慈善，但邻居的慷慨无私最终感动了他们，这个家庭的成员们体会到了邻里之间在困难时刻相互帮助的重要性。"邻居的援助之手"概括文章的主要内容。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌日益成为一个问题，指出解决这一问题的关键在于人们的及时干预和预防，技术只是一种辅助手段。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals."学校在厕所等敏感场所安装了校园警报系统，该系统采用语音识别和敏感词激活，因此，如果有人受到欺凌，该系统可以通过发送特定信号来提醒工作人员。可知，Sherrard学校的校园报警系统是通过听关键词和语音识别来运作的。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs."在大多数校园欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员都忽视了早期预警信号。可知，制止欺凌的问题是未能识别早期预警信号。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented."在大多数学校欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员忽视了早期预警信号。这有时会被证明是致命的。例如，最近在印第安纳州发生的一起悲剧事件中，三名小学生密谋杀害了他们10岁的同学。如果学校能更密切地关注欺凌事件，这场悲剧也许可以避免。可知，文中提到了印第安纳州的案例是为了强调应该给予霸凌早期预警信号更密切的人类关注。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students."然而，对他们来说，重要的是要记住，这是人类的行动，而不仅仅是技术，可以帮助解决这个普遍问题。技术肯定是一种重要的工具，但正是人为因素——注意力、关心和及时干预——最终决定了为所有学生创造一个更安全环境的关键。可知，本文的写作目的是解释人类可以比技术做更多的事情来阻止欺凌。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了网络游戏是数字社会进化的文化现象，网络游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟世界中相互联系，为玩家提供了大量的便利因素；但是我们要提高自我意识，设定健康的界限，并在需要时寻求支持，确保每个人都能在安全和欢迎的环境中享受网络游戏的乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world."网络游戏是这场数字革命的产物，它重塑了娱乐的格局，为玩家提供了进入虚拟世界的逃避方式。可知，网络游戏对娱乐的影响是革命性的。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"connecting games from every corner of the globe in a shared virtual playground "将来自全球各个角落的游戏连接在一个共享的虚拟操场上。可知，此处指将各个角落的游戏联系在一起，划线词 transcend 指的是"超越了"地理界限，故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Yet, in the wonders of online gaming, we must proceed with caution and mindfulness. Let us raise self-awareness, setting healthy boundaries, and seeking support when needed, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the wonders of online gaming in a safe and welcoming environment. "然而，在网络游戏的奇迹中，我们必须谨慎行事。让我们提高自我意识，设定健康的界限，并在需要时寻求支持，确保每个人都能在安全和欢迎的环境中享受网络游戏的乐趣。可知，我们要提高自我意识，谨慎地对待网络游戏。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The internet, once only a tool for communication, has quickly become a gateway to countless gaming adventures. Online gaming, the born of this digital revolution, has reshaped the landscape of entertainment, offering players an absorbing escape into virtual world. "曾经只是交流工具的互联网，已经迅速成为无数游戏冒险的门户。网络游戏是这场数字革命的产物，它重塑了娱乐的格局，为玩家提供了进入虚拟世界的逃避方式；以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是数字化革命改变使得网络改变了游戏。"数字革命：互联网改变游戏。"能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了就如何进行储蓄省钱提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文每段标题"Set Savings Goals "设定节约目标；"Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills "评估并削减月度账单"以及"Make a Budget and Use Technology"定预算并使用技术。说明本文就如何进行储蓄省钱提出了几条建议， F. Setting savings goals and conducting an honest review of spending habits are significant "设定储蓄目标和对消费习惯进行诚实的回顾意义重大"符合主旨，故选F。
37．根据空前"The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) promotes using SMART savings goals: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and tailored "消费者金融保护局（CFPB）提倡使用SMART储蓄目标：具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和量身定制。说明制定的目标必须和自身实际情况相吻合， C. The savings goals you set must be in line with your financial situation "你设定的储蓄目标必须与你的财务状况相一致"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"Oversending is scary for many savers and spenders, but getting weekly spending down on paper can be enlightening and uncover opportunities to save an amount of money right away."对许多储蓄者和消费者来说，过度储蓄是可怕的，但将每周的支出记在纸上可能会很有启发性，并发现立即节省大量资金的机会。说明的是要及时查看或者回顾自己的消费支出，发现可节省的机会， A. Track Spending Habits "跟踪支出习惯"能够概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据本段小标题"Evaluate and Cut Down Monthly Bills "评估并削减月度账单；以及空后"But you may be able to reduce some of the bills "但你也许可以减少一些账单。说明要减少一些开支，E. There are some expenses you can't get around: shelter, food, health care and insurance"有些费用是你无法负担的：住房、食物、医疗保健和保险"符合本段主旨，引起下文，故选E。
40．根据本段小标题"Make a Budget and Use Technology"制定预算并使用技术。提示我们可是借助一些技术来制定预算， D. Apps and online banking working together make it easier to set up ways to save "应用程序和网上银行协同工作，更容易设置储蓄方式"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在路上两次主动帮助他人，一次是帮一位老太太拿行李，另一次是在汽车抛锚时得到了摩托车骑士的帮助。通过这两个经历，作者体会到善意的传递，认为"善有善报"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几名乘客已经从公交车上下来，他们正在走向停放的汽车或开始步行前往各自的目的地。A. caught"抓住"；B. exited"离开"；C. got"得到"；D. stopped"停止"。根据空后"making their way to parked cars or setting off on foot to their various destinations."可知，几名乘客已经从公交车上下来，他们正在走向停放的汽车或开始步行前往各自的目的地。故选B。
42．句意：一群人在我前面过马路时，我把车停了下来。A. drove along"沿着......驾驶"；B. pulled up"停下"；C. got off"下车"；D. passed by"经过"。根据空后"as a group of people crossed the road in front of me"可知，因为有一群人在作者前面过马路，所以开车的作者把车停了下来。故选B。
43．句意：看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中也经历过类似的挣扎，我透过开着的乘客窗口喊道："对不起。你想搭车吗 "A. struggles"挣扎"；B. surroundings"环境"；C. lives"生活，生命"；D. relationships"关系"。根据空前"an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase"可知，一个老太太挣扎着提着一个太大的手提箱，作者看到这个老太太挣扎状况想到了自己在旅行中也有过类似的挣扎。故选A。
44．句意：看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中也经历过类似的挣扎，我透过开着的乘客窗口喊道："对不起。你想搭车吗 "A. ticket"票"；B. suitcase"手提箱"；C. lift"搭便车"；D. bill"账单"。根据下文"If you want to tell me where you are going, I'll drop you off."可知，作者询问老太太是否需要搭便车。故选C。
45．句意：那只手提箱看起来很重。A. relatively"相对地"；B. awfully"十分地，可怕地"；C. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"；D. technologically"技术上地"。根据上文"an old lady struggling with a too large suitcase."可知，那个箱子对于老太太来说十分地沉重。故选B。
46．句意：当我们到达目的地时，我帮她把箱子拿下来。A. destination"目的地"；B. room"房间"；C. workplace"工作场所"；D. courtyard"院子"。根据空后"I helped her down with the suitcase."可知，作者将老太太送到了目的地。故选A。
47．句意：以前从来没有人对我这么善良。A. encouragement"鼓励"；B. shout"喊叫"；C. kindness"善良"；D. suggestion"建议"。根据上文"I helped her down with the suitcase."可知，作者在把老太太送到目的地之后还帮她拿行李，所以老太太说从来没有人对她如此的善良。故选C。
48．句意：和提箱子的女士见面后不久，我决定独自在山上呆一天。A. persuading"说服"；B. meeting "遇见"；C. greeting"问候"；D. accompanying"陪伴"。根据空后"the suitcase lady"可知，在作者遇到老太太之后，作者决定独自上山呆一天。故选B。
49．句意：我的卡车开了将近两个小时后，我发现它在茂密的灌木丛中撞上了什么东西，抛锚了。A. carried"携带"；B. targeted"针对"；C. threw"扔"；D. hit"撞"。根据空后"breaking down"可知，驾驶卡车在丛林中行驶时，它撞到了什么东西导致抛锚了。故选D。
50．句意：然后从远处传来摩托车的轰鸣声。A. distance"距离"；B. process"过程"；C. spot"地点"；D. case"情况"。根据下文"I could see a string of bikes coming in my direction."可知，从远处传来摩托车的轰鸣声。故选A。
51．句意：当他们走近时，我听到一个关切的声音说："夫人，您需要帮助吗 "A. inspired"备受鼓舞的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. concerned"关心的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据空后"Do you need help, ma'am "可知，对方以关心的语气询问作者是否需要帮助。故选C。
52．句意：我几乎松了口气。A. terror"恐怖"；B. despair"绝望"；C. anger"愤怒"；D. relief"宽慰"。根据上文"As they drew nearer, I heard a(n) 11 voice say, ‘Do you need help, ma'am '."可知，作者听到有人愿意帮忙，感到如释重负。故选D。
53．句意：整个冒险以我和我的卡车被运回安全地带而结束。A. cured"治愈"；B. defended"防守"；C. called"叫"；D. transported"运输"。根据空后"back to safety"可知，作者和作者自己的车被运回到安全地带。故选D。
54．句意：我永远不会忘记那些停下来的摩托车手的好意。A. stopped"停止"；B. ignored"忽略"；C. chatted"聊天"；D. arrived"到达"。根据空前"of the motorcycle riders"可知，那些摩托车手停下来帮助作者，作者永不会忘记他们的善意。故选A。
55．句意：有些人会说这一切只是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人喜欢相信那句古老的谚语："善有善报"。A. adventure"冒险"；B. memory"记忆"；C. ending"结束"；D. coincidence"巧合"。根据空后"but personally I like to believe the old proverb, ‘What goes around, comes around.'"可知，有些人会说这一切只是一个快乐的巧合，但作者相信这是"善有善报"。故选D。
【答案】56．occasionally；57．filling；58．that/which；59．have launched；60．millions；61．a；62．to track；63．on/upon；64．accessible；65．solution
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，太空垃圾已经成为一个日益严重的问题，英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，名词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当我们仰望夜空时，我们会看到星星，看到一颗移动的卫星在闪烁，偶尔也会看到一颗遥远的行星。此处修饰动词see，应用副词occasionally，故填occasionally。
57．句意：但我们看不见的是充满太空的无数垃圾碎片。fill与junk在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填filling。
58．句意：正是这些碎片给现有的太空技术带来了问题。 is up there 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词technology，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。
59．句意：在过去的几十年里，人类向太空发射了卫星和火箭，把宇宙扔得乱七八糟。此时是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the last tens of years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词humans，故填have launched。
60．句意：据信，现在轨道上有数百万块废金属和其他材料。millions of固定短语，"数百万"。故填millions。
61．句意：令人担心的是，如果我们不尽快把这些垃圾从天空中清除出去，它将对活跃的卫星构成重大威胁。此处threat为泛指，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：英国航天局今年正在资助新的定位系统，以跟踪太空中的卫星和碎片。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to track。
63．句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:"太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。"rely on固定短语，"依赖"。故填on。
64．句意：英国航天局的雅各布·吉尔说:"太空监视是我们可以做的关键事情之一，可以保证我们现在依赖的卫星的安全，并确保后代可以进入某些轨道。"此处作表语，应用形容词，故填accessible。
65．句意：很明显，需要一个解决方案，这样才能进行一次彻底的清理。根据上文冠词可知应用单数名词solution，作主语。故填solution。
66．【答案】particularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的练习，他弹钢琴特别熟练。此处副词充当状语修饰形容词skilled， particular "特殊的"，形容词，其副词"特殊地"应用particularly，故填particularly。
【点评】考查副词，此处副词修饰形容词。
67．【答案】inspiration/ inspirer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人希望他能激励其他来自贫困家庭的年轻人。此处名词作表语，inspire"鼓舞"，动词，其名词"鼓舞人心的人"应用inspiration，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处应用单数名词，故填inspiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
68．【答案】Absorbed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜晚即将来临。此处作状语，动词absorb和主语the children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示"全神贯注于"。位于句首首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
69．【答案】achievement
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：独自抚养孩子会给你一种成就感。此处名词作介词宾语， achieve "完成，获得"，动词，其名词"成就"，应用achievement。a sense of achievement固定短语，"成就感"。故填achievement。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a sense of achievement。
70．【答案】puzzling
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些画作最令人困惑的一个方面是它们的位置。此处形容词修饰名词aspects，并且aspects指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，作定语。故填puzzling。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71．【答案】functional
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：工人的服装主要是功能性的，其次才是装饰性的。此处形容词作表语。 function "功能，作用"，其形容词"功能性的"，应用functional，故填functional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
72．【答案】were complaining
【知识点】过去进行时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师来了，带来了披萨和烤鸡时，我们正在痛苦地抱怨食物。此句是固定句式be doing...when... "正在做……, 这时突然……", 一般强调意料之外的情况，且由后面用的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故填were complaining。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时，以及固定短语be doing...when...。
73．【答案】performed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在两天前的入学考试中，他表现得很好，但并不突出。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语two days ago，可知应用一般过去时，故填performed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．【答案】balance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：游客应提高避免扰乱岛上自然平衡的意识。根据句意和汉语提示，"平衡"应用名词balance，作动词disturb的宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填balance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
75．【答案】independently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它教会了他如何独立和抽象地思考空间和时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用副词independently，修饰动词think，作状语，故填independently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
76．【答案】decades
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：接下来的几十年将比过去的几十年更加令人惊奇和难以预测。根据句意和汉语提示，"十年"应用名词decade，在句中作主语，由前面的few可知，应用复数，故填decades。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
77．【答案】hesitated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：手机响了。玛丽犹豫了一下，不知道该不该回答。根据句意和汉语提示，"犹豫"应用动词hesitate，此处作谓语，根据前面的rang可知，应用一般过去时。故填hesitated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
78．【答案】Regular
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼可以增强心脏，从而降低心脏病发作的风险。根据句意和中文提示可知，"规律的"应用形容词regular，此处作定语，修饰名词 exercise ，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Regular。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
79．【答案】cash
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在欧洲，只能用支票或现金付款，这给大多数中国游客带来了不便。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词cash，作介词in的宾语，是不可数名词。in cash固定短语，"用现金"。故填cash。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in cash。
80．【答案】represent
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：竞争对手来了，从微软和亚马逊等科技巨头到代表世界各地作者和出版商的小型机构。根据句意和汉语提示"代表"应用动词represent，此处充当定语从句的谓语，根据主句中的have recently come，可知，本句陈述的是现在的状况，定语从句中"各地小型机构代表的是世界各地的作者和出版商"是目前的状态，此处应用一般现在时，先行词 bodies 是复数形式，谓语动词使用原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及一般现在时。
81．【答案】Dear Amy,
How's everything going I hope this letter finds you well. I want to take a moment to write and share the fantastic music show I have enjoyed recently.
Last Saturday, a classical music show was held by the students' union. It was a concert that focused on presenting and celebrating the rich history and depth of classical music. The performance was held in our school's auditorium, which was beautifully decorated to set the perfect ambiance for the evening. A local orchestra, dressed in elegant attire, played with such passion and precision that it was truly impressive.
As the music filled the hall, I found myself completely immersed in the beauty of the notes and the emotions they conveyed. It was a profound experience that stirred my soul and made me appreciate the depth and richness of classical music.
I wish you could have been there with me to share in this enchanting evening. Perhaps we could attend a similar event together in the future
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给好友Amy写一封英文邮件介绍一次演出。写作背景： 上周你参加了学校学生会组织的"古典音乐演出" 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 演出的情况；2. 你的感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I want to take a moment to write and share the fantastic music show I have enjoyed recently.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语，限制性定语从句；Last Saturday, a classical music show was held by the students' union. 运用了被动语态； It was a concert that focused on presenting and celebrating the rich history and depth of classical music.运用了限制性定语从句； The performance was held in our school's auditorium, which was beautifully decorated to set the perfect ambiance for the evening. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；A local orchestra, dressed in elegant attire, played with such passion and precision that it was truly impressive.运用了结果状语从句；As the music filled the hall, I found myself completely immersed in the beauty of the notes and the emotions they conveyed. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；It was a profound experience that stirred my soul and made me appreciate the depth and richness of classical music.运用了限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补；I wish you could have been there with me to share in this enchanting evening. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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