英语新人教版必修1课件 Unit 1 Friendship Reading(90张PPT）

课件90张PPT。Unit 1
Friendship
Reading1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Pre-readingto cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner
worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in
my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a
person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog,
a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy
car, a mobile phone, a TV set… Anne's best friendGuessingWho’s Anne’s
best friend? Her diary― Kitty.What do you know about Anne? Say one
or two things you know about Anne.Born on June
12, 1929, Anne
Frank was a
German-Jewish
teenager at that
time.AnneAnne’s diaryThis is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the
time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to
Hollywood. But at present, I’m afraid, I usually look
quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 SundayAnne’s fatherAnne FrankAnne’s mother1929 born in Germany1933
Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNazi crime Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.NAZI HITLER1934年出席
布克博格纳粹党
集会的希特勒。 1938年, 犹太学生在
纳粹党经营的学校
受尽耻辱。黑板上
写着:“犹太族是我们
最大的敌人, 千万别
接近他们!” 1938年3月, 奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人
被迫清洗维也纳的街道。 Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam,
Holland in the early 1940s after the German
Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi
Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One
of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in
Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were
found, they would be sent to concentration
camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families
were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food,
water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid
this terrible fate, some Jewish families
went into hiding, often with the help of
non-Jewish friends.This diary was
written during the time when Anne
and her family moved to escape from
being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the
text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills: skimmingHow to skim:
Read the title.
Read the introduction or the first paragraph.
Read the first sentence of every
paragraph.
Read any headings and sub-headings.
Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.
Notice any italicized or boldface words or
phrases.
Read the summary or last paragraph. Anne expressed ____________________
after hiding for a long time.
_______________________ kept Anne
spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the
main idea of the diary. Spellbound means to concentrate
with delight for some time. Sum-upThe whole text is very simple.
It just tells us a story about a little
girl who hid away with her family
in World WarⅡ. When we read, we
could know the situation (情况), feeling
(情感) and suffering of the Jewish.Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts.
One part is one page of Anne’s diary.
The other one is the background
knowledge about Anne and her diary.World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary--KittySkimming over two yearsThursday
15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. Reading skills: scanningHow to scan:
Read for specific information you are
looking for.
Use headings and any other aids that will
help you identify which sections might
contain the information you are looking for.
Selectively read and skip through sections
of the passage. Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
She could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed ReadingWhat is a true friend like in
Anne’s opinion?In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a
person whom you can trust. That’s
to say, you can tell everything to this
person.2. What is an ordinary diary like
according to Anne? What about
her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to
set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary.3. Why did the windows stay closed?
4. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found
and at the same time was eager
to touch the outside world. 5. Why was she so crazy about
things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world —— the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.6. Why did she stay awake on purpose
until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.7. About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this diary?For nearly twenty-five months.
The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.8. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? Before she and her family hid away, she didn’t pay much attention to nature because it never attracted her attention. But now since she was hidden, it has changed much to her.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellbounddarkness, rain,
wind, thundering
cloudsGrew crazy 9. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and
fill in the form below.10. What did Anne feel when she was
looking out at the night sky?She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely…11. Why did Anne no longer just like
looking at nature out of the window?She didn’t want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.1. Anne Frank and her family hid away
for _____.
A. over a year B. over two years
C. three years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend
is a person _____.
A. that would laugh at you
B. who makes you happy
C. whom you can trust
D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____.
A. she had interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didn’t dare open the window
when the moon was bright. That’s
because _____.
A. they might be discovered
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the roomABrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroup discussion How will you feel?
How will you spend the 3 months?
What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingI lived in ___________ in the ______________
during _____________. My family were ______,
so we had to ___________ for a year and a half
in order ________________ by the German
Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go
________ for so long that I had ______________
about everything to _______ nature. Once,
I decided to look at the moon ___________ by
myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didn’t _______ open the window to
see the night ___________ because I was
afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old
friends. So I had to make a new friend
_____________, whom I could tell
_________ to. Sadly, at last my family was
discovered and caught by _______________
sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thundern. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声Words & expressionsentire
entirely
power
curtain
dustyad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的go through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face
laugh at
hide away 经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地
嘲笑
躲藏记下流水帐
对……感到狂热
令人心迷神往
熬夜
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被……的力量镇住了
一年半set down a series of facts
be crazy about
keep sb spellbound
stay awake
in order to
have a good look at
happen to
shut the windows
hold sb in the power of
a year and a half1. go through 经历, 经受The country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历浏览仔细查看Language PointsThey were afraid and hid away.
The thief hid away in a friend’s house.
She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏, 隐匿hide away + 地点状语hide +宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语3. set down 放下; 记下; 登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on
paper??你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I will set down the story as it was told to
me.?
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
I set down everything that happened then.
You should set down the key language
points in your notebook.set sb down 让叫……下车
set down as 把……看作
set down to 把……归因于
e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.
He set down his failure to his poor health.
set about (doing) sth 着手干某事
e.g. They set about making preparations
for the party.set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢)
set forward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进
e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.
set off 动身, 出发, 引爆
set out 出发, 着手干 (to do), 陈诉
e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived
there at about 10:00 am.
The little boy dared not set off the
fireworks.set in 开始 (并将延续下去)
The rainy season has set in.
雨季已经开始了。
set forth 阐明, 称述
The reason for my decision are set forth.
做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。
set up 创建, 建立
The government has set up a committee to
inquire into the problem.
政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形)There is a television series on this
channel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的;
一系列; 一套a television series: 电视连续剧There has been a series of car
accidents at the crossing.
He saw a series of white arrows painted
on the?road.?
他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。
There’s been a whole series of accidents
on this stretch of road recently.
近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门
的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的
事物都无比狂热。1) I wonder if … 我不知是否……e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair
my bike.it’s because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that是强调句。
强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分 +
that/who (被强调部分是人时, 可用who
替代that) … 练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调
I came across them in the club two days ago.
It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.
It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.
It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. wonder v.
(wondered, wondered, wondering)
纳闷; 想知道; 觉得奇怪; 不明白
I wonder at her rudeness.
I wonder whether you like her.
We wonder that the little boy is a
university student.
名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹
There was a look of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors.
I love to be in the great outdoors. 反义词: indoors 户外, 野外outdoor adj. 户外的, 野外的
(置于名词前) ?
e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动
indoor a. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前)
e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉3) It’s because… 因为……because引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能
用since, as, for 来替换。e.g.--Why didn’t you phone me last night?
--It’s because I didn’t want to disturb
you.4) grow/be crazy about … 热衷于……
　　　　　　　　　　　 迷恋……e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers.与……有关处理, 对付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与……有些关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系6. stay awake
1) stay 使……保持某种状态
I stayed awake through the stormy night.
He stayed single all his life.
The weather stayed hot.
Stay seated!
2) awake 醒着的
他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?
awake为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词
有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意
They have come here on purpose to
see you．他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。
purpose n. 目的, 意图
carry out the purpose 实现目标
cover one’s true purpose 掩盖真实意图
fit sb’s purpose 符合某人的意图
Will this answer fit your purpose?
这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to support
his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch
the first bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9. But as the moon gave far too much
light, I didn’t dare open a window.
1) far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,
……得多 too much ＋不可数名词 “太多”too many ＋ 可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time.
You have given me too much.
The schoolbag is heavy. I have put
too many books in it.The dress is _________ long for me.
There is very little room in the house
because it has far_________ furniture.
It’s _________ hot.
I have _________ homework to do,
so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch too＋adj /adv “实在太……”e.g. Your skirt is much too small.
He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.
He dared to do that and something
even worse.2) dare v. 敢, 敢于
具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,
不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth.
She dare not go home now.
Dare she tell them what she knows?
How dare you say so?
在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问
句中, 理论上虽然应当有to, 实际
使用却经常把to省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercises
1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.
把 dares 改为dare．2) No one ________ go into the old
house at night.
3) _______ you _______ to drive that car
without asking your parents’
permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
5) The little girl _____ go down-stairs alone
when her parents are out.
A. dares not to B. dares not
C. dare not to D. dare not
6) She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and
answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to
C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏, 傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷; 雷声
thunder and lightning vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
The sky grew dark and it started
to thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地I admit it was entirely my fault.
The company is run almost entirely
by middle-aged men.
I’m not entirely happy with that idea.
我对那个主意并非十分满意。1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量
do everything in one’s power to help
尽力帮助
out of/beyond one’s power 能力所不及
Knowledge is power.
2) 权利, 权限
the power of the law (法律) ?
come into power 握权??
in power 当权, 执政13. power n.3) 体力, 智力, 精力
His powers are falling.
他的体力正在衰退中。
a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人14. It/This is the first/second …time
that +主语+have/has done.
It/This was the first/second/third …
time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事” It is the second time that Tom ________
to Beijing.
It was the third time that I _________
the super star.
I’m not familiar with the town. It is
the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that
he ________________________.
(犯同样的错误)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in hand
side by side
arm in arm
step by step
one by one手拉手地并排地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地15. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a. 面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有: heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________
(坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartConsolidationreason adj. ___________
thought verb. __________
outdoors antonym. ________
crazy synonym. ______
nature adj. ________
entirely synonym. __________
power adj. _________
trust n. _________reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrustRead the text again and review the
meaning and usage of the key words
and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to
face, hide away, set down, a series of,
go through, dare, hold…in one’s power,
no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first
person.Homework