【精品解析】福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there's still some confusion about what can and what can't be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)
On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.
PIZZA BOXES
Normally pizza boxes don't make it into recycling because they're covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won't be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can't be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.
1．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points
A．To recycle coffee pods easily.
B．To offer good coffee for free.
C To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee.
2．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes
A．Wash them many times.
B．Take them to the government.
C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible.
D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly.
3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理生活垃圾时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题"COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)"下段落中的"Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso storesNespresso咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的投递点，所以你可以把咖啡胶囊直接送到Nespresso咖啡机商店"，可知TerraCycle会提供免费的邮寄服务和下车点是为了方便回收咖啡豆荚，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据标题"PIZZA BOXES"下段落中的"When a pizza box is too greasy, it won't be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling当一个披萨盒太油腻时，它不会被带到回收处理厂。如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理剩菜"，可知回收披萨盒首先需要尽量把剩菜清理干净，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there's still some confusion about what can and what can't be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用"，结合文章中的段落标题，可知文章主要介绍了处理生活垃圾时的注意事项，与环境有关，故选B。
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
I've been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years.
Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn't know how to share my work with the world. There was no Internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I'd written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet. Years later I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
4．What made the author read plenty of books
A．His thirst for knowledge.
B．His father's suggestion.
C．His intention to be a writer.
D．His demand to become excellent.
5．Why did the author start writing
A．An editor advised him to do so.
B．He wanted to express his own ideas.
C．He decided to make money.
D．He tried to be a celebrity.
6．How did the author share his own works according to the text
A．By printing them himself.
B．By his friends' recommendation.
C．By advertising them just on the street.
D．By publishing his works online, in local papers and in book form.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Writing improved the author a lot.
B．The author encouraged others to write.
C．Writing is as important as reading.
D．It's a good choice to write books.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者是如何通过写作逐渐提高自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years不管这些年我读了多少书，我对知识的渴望似乎永远不会消失"，可知让作者读了那么多书的原因是作者对知识的渴望，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share突然，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写下来和分享"，可知作者开始写作是为了表达自己的想法，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I'd written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write然而，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我写的东西。他是个好人，既有智慧又善良。他不仅出版了我的第一篇文章，还同意出版我愿意写的任何其他文章"和第四段中的"I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet我继续每周写新的文章，发表在不同的地方报纸上，后来在互联网上"，可知作者如通过在网上、当地报纸上和以书的形式发表他的作品分享自己的作品，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Through my writing, I slowly became a better person通过写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人"，可知写作大大提高了作者，故选A。
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
For many students who desire to move around but not far freely, one of the most common vehicles is the bicycle. For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple.
Most historians trace its origin back to 1817, when a German nobleman named Karl von Drais invented a wooden, two-wheeled machine that riders moved forward with their feet. His invention became popular in both England and France, where it eventually became known as the velocipede. Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.
Things were quiet for several decades until the bicycle development took off in the 1860s. An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added to the front axle (轴) . This occurred in Pierre Michaux's workshop but it's unclear whether he or his employee, Pierre Lallement, should be given credit for the innovation. Lallement moved to the United States, where he obtained a patent for "improvements in velocipedes" in 1866. These new machines proved to be popular, and the name "bicycle" had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as "bone shakers", which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels.
In the 1870s, "high wheelers" or "penny-farthings" became popular. However, with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they could be dangerous, if riders had to stop suddenly, as they would "take a header" when their momentum (动量) carried them over the front wheel onto their heads. Eventually, English inventor John Kemp Starley designed a "safety bicycle" with two same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set of gears. With tires added in and brake (刹车) systems bettered in the following decades, bicycle production had skyrocketed to over one million bicycles by 1899.
Mass production of bicycles increased their popularity greatly, since they became affordable for the average person. Over the course of the 20th century, manufacturers continued to improve the features and design of bicycles as new technologies appeared.
8．Why did the early bicycle fail to be allowed after its invention
A．It was made of bad materials.
B．It was pushed by riders' feet.
C．It was thought to be a threat to traffic safety.
D．It had no patent from the official organization.
9．What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle
A．The update of its axle.
B．The growth of employees in its factory.
C．An advance in its production workshop.
D．An improvement in its drive part.
10．What does the underlined word "clunky" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Easy and cheap. B．Practical and safe.
C．Heavy and awkward. D．Convenient and simple.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Bicycles' Development Is Helpful to Environment
B．Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History
C．Bicycles Have Been Popular in the World
D．The World Becomes Smaller Because of Bicycles
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明和发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s不幸的是，它最终被禁止，因为它对行人有危险，在19世纪20年代初之后就很少见到了"，结合选项，可知早期的自行车在发明后没有被允许使用的原因是这被认为是对交通安全的威胁，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added to the front axle (轴) 1863年在巴黎，踏板被安装到前轴上，这是一个重要的里程碑"，可知19世纪60年代自行车在其驱动部分的改进，故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels由于沉重的木制框架和钢制车轮"，结合选项，可知划线词意"笨重且不方便的"，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple对于这样一个看似简单的发明，它的故事并不那么简单"，结合选项，可知选项B"Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History自行车有着悠久而丰富的历史"符合文章大意，故选B。
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with coloured pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what colour his masked men turned out to be because he's colour blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colours he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else.
The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague (模糊的) colours that one percent of the population with colour-blindness see into the "true" colours as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million colour-blind Americans—95% are males—can soon have their life improved.
"DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colours slightly so they fall within the range that people who are colour-blind see," developed Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a colour-blind friend.
It was then that he got to know more about colourblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷), Blue-yellow colourblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most common representations of points in the RGB colour model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is clean up the colour space of the image or video signal so that colours can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. "You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is colour-blind sees things the same," Says Kaminsky.
Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the result: "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is "the most practical application". It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets (器械), which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display green.
12．What can we know about DanKam from the first two paragraphs
A．It is used in the movie Star Trek.
B．It is a new phone helping us create products.
C．it can turn all unclear colours into true ones.
D．It is designed to assist people with colourblindness.
13．How does DanKam work
A．It puts lights on electronic gadgets.
B．It examines people's types of colourblindness.
C．It adjusts the colours to make colour-blind people see them.
D．It shows the same representations of points in the model.
14．What can be inferred about colourblindness from the text
A．It is not always an inborn disease.
B．It cannot be treated for ever.
C．It is more commonly seen in the female.
D．It makes patients unable to tell any colours.
15．What s Sparkman's attitude towards DanKam
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favourable. D．Unconcerned.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为DanKam的有益于色盲人士的手机APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推断题和观点态度题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题和观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague (模糊的) colours that one percent of the population with colour-blindness see into the "true" colours as everyone else sees them这款名为DanKam的应用程序在iPhone和Android上都有，售价2.99美元，它可以把1%的色盲患者看到的模糊颜色变成其他人看到的"真实"颜色"，可知DanKam是为帮助色盲人士而设计的，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colours slightly so they fall within the range that people who are colour-blind see丹卡姆通过手机的摄像头接收数据流，并稍微改变颜色，使其在色盲的人能看到的范围内"，可知DamKam调节颜色，使色盲的人看到颜色，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Blue-yellow colourblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc然而，蓝黄色盲是罕见的，并且由于年龄，疾病或头部受伤等原因在生命的后期发展"，可知色盲并不总是一种天生的疾病，故选A。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段中"Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the resultSparkman是CNET的一名文案编辑，他试用了这款应用，并对结果感到满意"，可知 Sparkman对DanKam是支持的，故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health.　16． 　It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter's day. For this, we specially recommend a "painless early rise" guideline.
　17． 　The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light. Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That's because natural light holds back melatonin, a chemical that plays an important role in our bodies. "The sun is the driver of our internal clock," she says.
Ease in gradually. For some people like those who need to drive long distances, those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren't safe.　18． 　"What I'll suggest to people is to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another halt an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour," she says.
Hold on — even on weekends.　19． 　. Decide what time you're going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception.
Plan something to look forward to. To force you out of bed,　20． 　. You're not worrying if you think of that. "Now is the time to go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some cakes to have when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m.," she says.
A. Adjust yourself to the schedule at night.
B. Seek out as much natural light as possible.
C. Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job.
D. But the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us.
E. In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life.
F. Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first.
G. You should cut back on how much exposure to bright light you're getting.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种"梧桐早起"的办法。
A. 调整自己适应晚上的作息时间。
B. 尽可能多地寻找自然光。
C. 成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。
D. 但事实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态。
E. 在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。
F. 马丁建议先吃点你喜欢的东西犒劳自己。
G. 你应该减少暴露在强光下的时间。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据前文"Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health 每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处 "，可知后文应该开始讲述如何成为早晨型人的建议。因此，空缺处应该是一个转折或者引出新话题的句子。D选项"But the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us但是现实是，对于我们许多人来说，晚起是常态"提供了一个与前文对比的情况，引出了为什么需要改变起床习惯的话题，符合题意。故选D。
17．根据后文"The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light. 成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下 "，可知空格后进一步解释了自然光的作用。B选项"Seek out as much natural light as possible尽可能多地接触自然光"直接呼应了后文的自然光话题，适合作为小标题，符合题意。故选B。
18．根据前文"For some people like those who need to drive long distances, those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren't safe. 对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的 "，可知后文应该给出一个逐步调整的建议。E选项" In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活方式"与前文的安全考虑相呼应，提出了一个解决方案，符合题意。故选E。
19．根据前文"Hold on — even on weekends 坚持住——即使是在周末 "和后文"Decide what time you're going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception. 决定好你每天醒来的时间。并且毫无例外地坚持下去 "，可知后文给出了一个具体的策略来帮助人们适应新的作息时间。C选项"Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job 成为一个早晨型人是一周七天的工作。"强调了坚持的重要性，为后文提出的策略提供了背景，符合题意。故选C。
20．根据前文"To force you out of bed 为了让你起床 "和后文"You're not worrying if you think of that. 如果你这么想，你就不用担心了 "，可知空格处应该给出了一个建议，后文又举了一个例子，说明如何实施这个建议。F选项"Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first 马丁建议给自己一个特别的享受作为奖励"与前文小标题的"Plan something to look forward to值得期待的事情"相呼应，提供了具体的行动建议，符合题意。故选F。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky. I would rather have been in my 21． home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn't have a choice. I had to have my paper work handed in and then pick up my son.
The snow 22． to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and glanced (瞥) at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 23． out of the window with a blank expression. In the eyes of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.
24． , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, 25． and merciful (仁慈的) soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 26． on my own.
I 27． the car even more as we approached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) young woman in a light jacket walking in the snow storm. I 28． and let her in. She was heading for her mum's house to visit her son whom she hadn't seen for months. She had experienced a lot of 29． and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 30． a new life for her son and herself.
I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off. She 31． me for the lift and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 32． down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, 33． and waved to us as we pulled out on the road.
In this world we will face many problems and 34． . Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 35． takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.
21．A． funny B． smooth C． special D． warm
22．A． asked B． continued C． planned D． pretended
23．A． peacefully B． excitedly C． fearfully D． sadly
24．A． Therefore B． However C． Besides D． Meanwhile
25．A． primitive B． dirty C． kind D． painful
26．A． learned B． dreamed C． ignored D． concluded
27．A． lost B． purchased C． emerged D． slowed
28．A． broke down B． pulled over
C． went down D． passed away
29．A． liberation B． adventures
C． recognition D． disappointments
30．A． suffer B． predict C． build D． save
31．A． coated B． sustained C． thanked D． seized
32．A． rolled B． burned C． shut D． tore
33．A． dominated B． shouted C． wrote D． smiled
34．A． harmony B． challenges C． comedies D． expansion
35．A． love B． reputation C． reward D． humanity
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个下雪天和智力缺陷的儿子在驾车回家的路上，偶遇一位在暴风雪中的女士。女士告诉作者自己要去母亲家，并即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有新的生活。临走时，作者的儿子吧自己的外套递给女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明的大路上。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在温暖的家里，也不愿开车出门，但我别无选择。A. funny搞笑的；B. smooth平滑的；C. special特别的；D. warm暖和的。根据下文"than drive along on such a cold day"，可知与寒冷的天气形成对比的应是"暖和的家"，故选D。
22．句意：在我们驱车回家的15英里路程中，雪还在继续下着。A. asked问；B. continued继续；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据上文"It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky这真是糟糕的一天。雪下了一整天，使得这次旅行很危险"，可知雪下了一天，所以"继续continued"符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：我放慢车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子，他平静地望着窗外，一脸茫然。A. peacefully和平地；B. excitedly激动地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. sadly难过地。根据下文"with a blank expression"，可知作者的儿子面无表情，故选A。
24．句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides除此之外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文"a mentally disabled child一个智障儿童"和"what I saw was a beautiful, 5 and merciful (仁慈的) soul"，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. primitive原始的；B. dirty脏的；C. kind仁慈的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文"and merciful (仁慈的) soul"，可知与merciful并列的应是有积极意义的形容词，"仁慈的kind"符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：他向我展示了更多关于爱的东西，这是我凭一己之力无法学到的。A. learned学习；B. dreamed梦想；C. ignored忽视；D. concluded作结论。根据上文"He had shown me more about love than I could have ever他向我展示了更多关于爱的东西 "，可知儿子展示给作者的爱比作者自己所能学到的更多，故选A。
27．句意：当我们接近一个急转弯时，我放慢了车速。A. lost失去；B. purchased购买；C. emerged出现；D. slowed减慢。根据下文"as we approached a sharp curve (曲线)当我们接近一个急转弯时"，可知雪天路滑，作者自然而然地减缓车速，故选D。
28．句意：我靠边停车让她进来。A. broke down坏了；B. pulled over停车；C. went down下降；D. passed away去世。根据下文"and let her in"，可知作者停车让他上车，故选B。
29．句意：她经历了许多失望和悲剧。A. liberation解放；B. adventures冒险；C. recognition认可；D. disappointments失望。根据下文中的"tragedies悲剧"，可知空格处应是消极意义的词，"失望disappointments"符合句意，故选D。
30．句意：然而，她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望，并试图为她的儿子和她自己建立新的生活。A. suffer遭受；B. predict预测；C. build建立；D. save挽救。根据下文"a new life for her son and herself的儿子和她自己新的生活"，结合选项，可知她试图为自己和儿子建立新的生活，故选C。
31．句意：她感谢我的帮助，我告诉她我希望我能帮上更多的忙。A. coated穿上；B. sustained维持；C. thanked感谢；D. seized占据。根据上文"I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off我把她带到了我能到的最远的地方，然后把她放下了"，可知女士得到作者最大的帮助，所以应感谢作者，故选C。
32．句意：就在我们要离开的时候，我亲爱的儿子脱下外套，摇下车窗递给了她。A. rolled滚动；B. burned燃烧；C. shut关闭；D. tore撕裂。根据空格后的"down the window and gave it to her"，可知儿子把外套给女士需要摇下车窗，故选A。
33．句意：她把它戴上，微笑着向我们挥手，我们把车停在路上。A. dominated.支配；B. shouted喊叫；C. wrote写；D. smiled微笑。根据上文"Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat当我们准备离开时，我亲爱的儿子脱下了外套"，可知女士拿到儿子的外套，通过微笑表达谢意，故选D。
34．句意：在这个世界上，我们将面临许多问题和挑战。A. harmony和谐；B. challenges挑战；C. comedies喜剧；D. expansion扩大。根据上文"In this world we will face many problems在这个世界上，我们将面临许多问题"，可知人生中会遇到很多困难和挑战，故选B。
35．句意：然而，爱的力量把我们直接带回到宽阔平坦的公路上。A. love爱；B. reputation名誉；C. reward回报；D. humanity人性。根据下文"akes us straight back to a broad smooth highway"，可知儿子的付出体现了爱的力量。故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition rooted in China through 　36． 　(century) of practice. Over the past thousands of years, numerous script forms have arisen as a result of the transformation of Chinese characters,　37． 　 (include) the seal script, official script, regular script, and running script.
Calligraphy holds a central position in Chinese culture,　38． 　 has developed into special high-level art apart from satisfying　39． 　needs of daily writing. It turns Chinese characters into images through pressure　40． 　speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It emphasizes the　41． 　(express) of emotions as well as mental exercise, which combines the body and the mind　42． 　(select) the best style for the presentation of the passage content.
In English, "calligraphy"　43． 　 (literal) means "beautiful writing". As a cherished traditional art form in China, calligraphy functions as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages　44． 　(speak) throughout the country. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, "If I had ever lived in China, I must　45． 　(become) a calligrapher."
【答案】36．centuries；37．including；38．which；39．the；40．and；41．expression；42．to select；43．literally；44．spoken；45．have become
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、非谓语动词、定语从句、冠词、连词、副词和谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这是中国经过几个世纪的实践而形成的传统。根据句意，可知此处表示"经过几个世纪的实践"，可知century应使用复数形式，故填centuries。
37．句意：在过去的几千年里，由于汉字的转变，产生了许多文字形式，包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。分析句子结构，可知空格处属于非谓语动词作状语的结构，属于"including sth."的用法，表示"包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书"。故填including。
38．句意：书法在中国文化中占有中心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，已经发展成为一门特殊的高级艺术。分析句子结构，可知空格处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 a central position指物，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词。故填which。
39．句意：书法在中国文化中占有中心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，已经发展成为一门特殊的高级艺术。空格后的名词needs特指"of daily writing日常书写的"需求，所以应使用定冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：它通过尖毛笔的压力和速度变化将汉字转化为图像。分析句子结构，结合句意，可知空格前后pressure和speed variations属于并列关系，共同影响将汉字转化为图像，故填and。
41．句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调心理的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词，故填expression。
42．句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调心理的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是非谓语动词短语状语，表示目的，意"为了选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容"，故填to select。
43．句意：在英语中，"书法"的字面意思是"优美的文字"。空格前后的"calligraphy"和means构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰谓语动词，故填literally。
44．句意：作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，书法作为一种书面媒介，在全国各地使用的各种语言之间架起了桥梁。分享句子结构，可知空格处属于非谓语动词短语" 9 (speak) throughout the country"作后置定语，修饰名词the diverse language，与被修饰名词构成被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填spoken。
45．句意：如果我住在中国，我一定会成为一名书法家。根据句意，结合从句中的谓语动词had lived，可知本句属于虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以空格处应使用"情态动词+have+过去分词"，故填have become。
五、第四部分，写作（共两节,满分40分）
46．（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad you're going to attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
First, it's easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.
I hope you'll enjoy your summer camp. Looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信。要求考生以李华的名义，向 Jack 推荐Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动（每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营），属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示欢迎；2） 推荐课程及理由；3）你的祝愿。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis运用了虚拟语气；First, it's easy to learn table tennis运用了it作形式主语指代动词不定式充当的真实主语；By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills运用了部分倒装结构。
47．（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe Chang wasn't sure about giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid(美人鱼)palace. Her twin brother Clark had packed a paper bag full of T-shirts and shorts that no longer fit him. "It's time to go," called their mother, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced from their bedroom to the living room. On the floor, they saw a basket full of books and some toys. Clark emptied his bag down while Chloe held on to her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything into the family's big-wheeled cart. When he reached for the palace, Chloe put out her hand and insisted on carrying it herself.
As they left their home, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang took turns pulling the cart to the park, with Chloe and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chloe's arms, but she refused to put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pointed at a banner(横幅)hanging between two trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. "Look! It's right there!" Clark shouted.
Their neighborhood park was full of bags and boxes. Each family brought gently used items that they no longer needed, and everyone was invited to take what they would like at the monthly gathering. Clark's eyes grew wide as he watched all the toys resting on picnic blankets, including baby toys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle showing puppy dogs playing in grass caught Clark's attention. The dog on the box reminded him of his pet Chewie. However, he put the puzzle down, thinking of the huge number of puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mom.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brought placing them on a red blanket. "Why do we have to give away our things " asked Chloe unhappily. "Honey, I know it's hard to say goodbye to things you used to play with. But your mom and I want to give away things we don't need anymore. Our neighbors can use them," Mr. Chang explained. Suddenly their neighbor Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelope approached their blanket.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelope examined the items displayed.
……
"I think it's time for my palace to have a new owner," Chloe whispered.
【答案】Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelope examined the items displayed. "This is so exciting! I love seeing all the wonderful things everyone brings," she exclaimed. Penelope's eyes sparkled as she picked up a storybook and flipped through its vibrant pages. "I can read this one to my younger cousin," she said joyfully. Ms. Ruby then turned to Chloe and Clark, praising their thoughtful contributions. "Your generosity will surely bring happiness to others," she added, making Chloe feel a mix of pride and sadness.
"I think it's time for my palace to have a new owner," Chloe whispered. With a deep breath, she approached Penelope. "I noticed you don't have a palace yet. Would you like mine " Penelope's face lit up with surprise and gratitude. "Really It's so beautiful!" she gasped. As Chloe handed over her cherished mermaid palace, she felt a wave of satisfaction wash over her. She realized that sharing what she loved could bring immense joy to someone else. Mr. Chang gently patted Chloe's back, whispering words of praise for her kind gesture.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了Chloe Chang和双胞胎弟弟Clark和父母亲一起参加NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY，把他们的物品赠送给有需要的人。Chloe Chang对放弃自己喜爱的物品很不满意，但是在妈妈解释了原因后， Chloe Chang 感受到了分享的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Ms. Ruby带着她惯常的灿烂笑容向张家问好，佩内洛普则在查看陈列的物品"可知，第一段描写Penelope很喜欢palace，Chloe内心挣扎地把自己的玩具送给了Penelope；②由第二段首句内容"‘我想是时候给我的宫殿换一个新主人了，'克洛伊低声说"可知，第二段可描写Chloe的感受和Penelope接受礼物后的感激之情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I love seeing all the wonderful things everyone brings运用了定语从句；Ms. Ruby then turned to Chloe and Clark, praising their thoughtful contributions和"Your generosity will surely bring happiness to others," she added, making Chloe feel a mix of pride and sadness都运用了非谓语动词短语作状语；She realized that sharing what she loved could bring immense joy to someone else运用了固定短语非谓语动词短语作主语的结构。
1 / 1福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there's still some confusion about what can and what can't be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)
On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed.
PIZZA BOXES
Normally pizza boxes don't make it into recycling because they're covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won't be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can't be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled.
1．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points
A．To recycle coffee pods easily.
B．To offer good coffee for free.
C To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee.
2．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes
A．Wash them many times.
B．Take them to the government.
C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible.
D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly.
3．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture.
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
I've been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years.
Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was finally done, I didn't know how to share my work with the world. There was no Internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I'd written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.
After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet. Years later I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers whether we put pen to paper or not.
With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story.
4．What made the author read plenty of books
A．His thirst for knowledge.
B．His father's suggestion.
C．His intention to be a writer.
D．His demand to become excellent.
5．Why did the author start writing
A．An editor advised him to do so.
B．He wanted to express his own ideas.
C．He decided to make money.
D．He tried to be a celebrity.
6．How did the author share his own works according to the text
A．By printing them himself.
B．By his friends' recommendation.
C．By advertising them just on the street.
D．By publishing his works online, in local papers and in book form.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．Writing improved the author a lot.
B．The author encouraged others to write.
C．Writing is as important as reading.
D．It's a good choice to write books.
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
For many students who desire to move around but not far freely, one of the most common vehicles is the bicycle. For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple.
Most historians trace its origin back to 1817, when a German nobleman named Karl von Drais invented a wooden, two-wheeled machine that riders moved forward with their feet. His invention became popular in both England and France, where it eventually became known as the velocipede. Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.
Things were quiet for several decades until the bicycle development took off in the 1860s. An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added to the front axle (轴) . This occurred in Pierre Michaux's workshop but it's unclear whether he or his employee, Pierre Lallement, should be given credit for the innovation. Lallement moved to the United States, where he obtained a patent for "improvements in velocipedes" in 1866. These new machines proved to be popular, and the name "bicycle" had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as "bone shakers", which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels.
In the 1870s, "high wheelers" or "penny-farthings" became popular. However, with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they could be dangerous, if riders had to stop suddenly, as they would "take a header" when their momentum (动量) carried them over the front wheel onto their heads. Eventually, English inventor John Kemp Starley designed a "safety bicycle" with two same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set of gears. With tires added in and brake (刹车) systems bettered in the following decades, bicycle production had skyrocketed to over one million bicycles by 1899.
Mass production of bicycles increased their popularity greatly, since they became affordable for the average person. Over the course of the 20th century, manufacturers continued to improve the features and design of bicycles as new technologies appeared.
8．Why did the early bicycle fail to be allowed after its invention
A．It was made of bad materials.
B．It was pushed by riders' feet.
C．It was thought to be a threat to traffic safety.
D．It had no patent from the official organization.
9．What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle
A．The update of its axle.
B．The growth of employees in its factory.
C．An advance in its production workshop.
D．An improvement in its drive part.
10．What does the underlined word "clunky" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Easy and cheap. B．Practical and safe.
C．Heavy and awkward. D．Convenient and simple.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Bicycles' Development Is Helpful to Environment
B．Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History
C．Bicycles Have Been Popular in the World
D．The World Becomes Smaller Because of Bicycles
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读理解
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with coloured pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what colour his masked men turned out to be because he's colour blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colours he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else.
The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague (模糊的) colours that one percent of the population with colour-blindness see into the "true" colours as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million colour-blind Americans—95% are males—can soon have their life improved.
"DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colours slightly so they fall within the range that people who are colour-blind see," developed Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a colour-blind friend.
It was then that he got to know more about colourblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷), Blue-yellow colourblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most common representations of points in the RGB colour model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is clean up the colour space of the image or video signal so that colours can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. "You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is colour-blind sees things the same," Says Kaminsky.
Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the result: "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is "the most practical application". It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets (器械), which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display green.
12．What can we know about DanKam from the first two paragraphs
A．It is used in the movie Star Trek.
B．It is a new phone helping us create products.
C．it can turn all unclear colours into true ones.
D．It is designed to assist people with colourblindness.
13．How does DanKam work
A．It puts lights on electronic gadgets.
B．It examines people's types of colourblindness.
C．It adjusts the colours to make colour-blind people see them.
D．It shows the same representations of points in the model.
14．What can be inferred about colourblindness from the text
A．It is not always an inborn disease.
B．It cannot be treated for ever.
C．It is more commonly seen in the female.
D．It makes patients unable to tell any colours.
15．What s Sparkman's attitude towards DanKam
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favourable. D．Unconcerned.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health.　16． 　It takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a cold winter's day. For this, we specially recommend a "painless early rise" guideline.
　17． 　The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light. Jennifer Martin, president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That's because natural light holds back melatonin, a chemical that plays an important role in our bodies. "The sun is the driver of our internal clock," she says.
Ease in gradually. For some people like those who need to drive long distances, those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren't safe.　18． 　"What I'll suggest to people is to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another halt an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour," she says.
Hold on — even on weekends.　19． 　. Decide what time you're going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception.
Plan something to look forward to. To force you out of bed,　20． 　. You're not worrying if you think of that. "Now is the time to go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some cakes to have when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m.," she says.
A. Adjust yourself to the schedule at night.
B. Seek out as much natural light as possible.
C. Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job.
D. But the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us.
E. In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life.
F. Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first.
G. You should cut back on how much exposure to bright light you're getting.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky. I would rather have been in my 21． home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn't have a choice. I had to have my paper work handed in and then pick up my son.
The snow 22． to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and glanced (瞥) at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 23． out of the window with a blank expression. In the eyes of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child.
24． , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, 25． and merciful (仁慈的) soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 26． on my own.
I 27． the car even more as we approached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) young woman in a light jacket walking in the snow storm. I 28． and let her in. She was heading for her mum's house to visit her son whom she hadn't seen for months. She had experienced a lot of 29． and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 30． a new life for her son and herself.
I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off. She 31． me for the lift and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 32． down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, 33． and waved to us as we pulled out on the road.
In this world we will face many problems and 34． . Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 35． takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.
21．A． funny B． smooth C． special D． warm
22．A． asked B． continued C． planned D． pretended
23．A． peacefully B． excitedly C． fearfully D． sadly
24．A． Therefore B． However C． Besides D． Meanwhile
25．A． primitive B． dirty C． kind D． painful
26．A． learned B． dreamed C． ignored D． concluded
27．A． lost B． purchased C． emerged D． slowed
28．A． broke down B． pulled over
C． went down D． passed away
29．A． liberation B． adventures
C． recognition D． disappointments
30．A． suffer B． predict C． build D． save
31．A． coated B． sustained C． thanked D． seized
32．A． rolled B． burned C． shut D． tore
33．A． dominated B． shouted C． wrote D． smiled
34．A． harmony B． challenges C． comedies D． expansion
35．A． love B． reputation C． reward D． humanity
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition rooted in China through 　36． 　(century) of practice. Over the past thousands of years, numerous script forms have arisen as a result of the transformation of Chinese characters,　37． 　 (include) the seal script, official script, regular script, and running script.
Calligraphy holds a central position in Chinese culture,　38． 　 has developed into special high-level art apart from satisfying　39． 　needs of daily writing. It turns Chinese characters into images through pressure　40． 　speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It emphasizes the　41． 　(express) of emotions as well as mental exercise, which combines the body and the mind　42． 　(select) the best style for the presentation of the passage content.
In English, "calligraphy"　43． 　 (literal) means "beautiful writing". As a cherished traditional art form in China, calligraphy functions as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages　44． 　(speak) throughout the country. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, "If I had ever lived in China, I must　45． 　(become) a calligrapher."
五、第四部分，写作（共两节,满分40分）
46．（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
……
Yours
Li Hua
47．（2024高二下·闽侯期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe Chang wasn't sure about giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid(美人鱼)palace. Her twin brother Clark had packed a paper bag full of T-shirts and shorts that no longer fit him. "It's time to go," called their mother, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced from their bedroom to the living room. On the floor, they saw a basket full of books and some toys. Clark emptied his bag down while Chloe held on to her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything into the family's big-wheeled cart. When he reached for the palace, Chloe put out her hand and insisted on carrying it herself.
As they left their home, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang took turns pulling the cart to the park, with Chloe and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chloe's arms, but she refused to put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pointed at a banner(横幅)hanging between two trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. "Look! It's right there!" Clark shouted.
Their neighborhood park was full of bags and boxes. Each family brought gently used items that they no longer needed, and everyone was invited to take what they would like at the monthly gathering. Clark's eyes grew wide as he watched all the toys resting on picnic blankets, including baby toys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle showing puppy dogs playing in grass caught Clark's attention. The dog on the box reminded him of his pet Chewie. However, he put the puzzle down, thinking of the huge number of puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mom.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brought placing them on a red blanket. "Why do we have to give away our things " asked Chloe unhappily. "Honey, I know it's hard to say goodbye to things you used to play with. But your mom and I want to give away things we don't need anymore. Our neighbors can use them," Mr. Chang explained. Suddenly their neighbor Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelope approached their blanket.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelope examined the items displayed.
……
"I think it's time for my palace to have a new owner," Chloe whispered.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理生活垃圾时的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据标题"COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)"下段落中的"Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso storesNespresso咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的投递点，所以你可以把咖啡胶囊直接送到Nespresso咖啡机商店"，可知TerraCycle会提供免费的邮寄服务和下车点是为了方便回收咖啡豆荚，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据标题"PIZZA BOXES"下段落中的"When a pizza box is too greasy, it won't be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling当一个披萨盒太油腻时，它不会被带到回收处理厂。如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理剩菜"，可知回收披萨盒首先需要尽量把剩菜清理干净，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there's still some confusion about what can and what can't be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用"，结合文章中的段落标题，可知文章主要介绍了处理生活垃圾时的注意事项，与环境有关，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者是如何通过写作逐渐提高自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years不管这些年我读了多少书，我对知识的渴望似乎永远不会消失"，可知让作者读了那么多书的原因是作者对知识的渴望，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share突然，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写下来和分享"，可知作者开始写作是为了表达自己的想法，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, I sought out the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I'd written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write然而，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我写的东西。他是个好人，既有智慧又善良。他不仅出版了我的第一篇文章，还同意出版我愿意写的任何其他文章"和第四段中的"I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the Internet我继续每周写新的文章，发表在不同的地方报纸上，后来在互联网上"，可知作者如通过在网上、当地报纸上和以书的形式发表他的作品分享自己的作品，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Through my writing, I slowly became a better person通过写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人"，可知写作大大提高了作者，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会历史类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明和发展史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s不幸的是，它最终被禁止，因为它对行人有危险，在19世纪20年代初之后就很少见到了"，结合选项，可知早期的自行车在发明后没有被允许使用的原因是这被认为是对交通安全的威胁，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的" An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added to the front axle (轴) 1863年在巴黎，踏板被安装到前轴上，这是一个重要的里程碑"，可知19世纪60年代自行车在其驱动部分的改进，故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels由于沉重的木制框架和钢制车轮"，结合选项，可知划线词意"笨重且不方便的"，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple对于这样一个看似简单的发明，它的故事并不那么简单"，结合选项，可知选项B"Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History自行车有着悠久而丰富的历史"符合文章大意，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为DanKam的有益于色盲人士的手机APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推断题和观点态度题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题和观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague (模糊的) colours that one percent of the population with colour-blindness see into the "true" colours as everyone else sees them这款名为DanKam的应用程序在iPhone和Android上都有，售价2.99美元，它可以把1%的色盲患者看到的模糊颜色变成其他人看到的"真实"颜色"，可知DanKam是为帮助色盲人士而设计的，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colours slightly so they fall within the range that people who are colour-blind see丹卡姆通过手机的摄像头接收数据流，并稍微改变颜色，使其在色盲的人能看到的范围内"，可知DamKam调节颜色，使色盲的人看到颜色，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Blue-yellow colourblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc然而，蓝黄色盲是罕见的，并且由于年龄，疾病或头部受伤等原因在生命的后期发展"，可知色盲并不总是一种天生的疾病，故选A。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段中"Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the resultSparkman是CNET的一名文案编辑，他试用了这款应用，并对结果感到满意"，可知 Sparkman对DanKam是支持的，故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种"梧桐早起"的办法。
A. 调整自己适应晚上的作息时间。
B. 尽可能多地寻找自然光。
C. 成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。
D. 但事实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态。
E. 在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。
F. 马丁建议先吃点你喜欢的东西犒劳自己。
G. 你应该减少暴露在强光下的时间。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据前文"Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health 每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处 "，可知后文应该开始讲述如何成为早晨型人的建议。因此，空缺处应该是一个转折或者引出新话题的句子。D选项"But the reality is that getting up late is the norm for many of us但是现实是，对于我们许多人来说，晚起是常态"提供了一个与前文对比的情况，引出了为什么需要改变起床习惯的话题，符合题意。故选D。
17．根据后文"The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to natural light. 成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下 "，可知空格后进一步解释了自然光的作用。B选项"Seek out as much natural light as possible尽可能多地接触自然光"直接呼应了后文的自然光话题，适合作为小标题，符合题意。故选B。
18．根据前文"For some people like those who need to drive long distances, those first few days of being tired from switching to a new schedule aren't safe. 对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的 "，可知后文应该给出一个逐步调整的建议。E选项" In that case, Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活方式"与前文的安全考虑相呼应，提出了一个解决方案，符合题意。故选E。
19．根据前文"Hold on — even on weekends 坚持住——即使是在周末 "和后文"Decide what time you're going to wake up every day. And stick to it without exception. 决定好你每天醒来的时间。并且毫无例外地坚持下去 "，可知后文给出了一个具体的策略来帮助人们适应新的作息时间。C选项"Becoming a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job 成为一个早晨型人是一周七天的工作。"强调了坚持的重要性，为后文提出的策略提供了背景，符合题意。故选C。
20．根据前文"To force you out of bed 为了让你起床 "和后文"You're not worrying if you think of that. 如果你这么想，你就不用担心了 "，可知空格处应该给出了一个建议，后文又举了一个例子，说明如何实施这个建议。F选项"Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy first 马丁建议给自己一个特别的享受作为奖励"与前文小标题的"Plan something to look forward to值得期待的事情"相呼应，提供了具体的行动建议，符合题意。故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个下雪天和智力缺陷的儿子在驾车回家的路上，偶遇一位在暴风雪中的女士。女士告诉作者自己要去母亲家，并即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有新的生活。临走时，作者的儿子吧自己的外套递给女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明的大路上。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在温暖的家里，也不愿开车出门，但我别无选择。A. funny搞笑的；B. smooth平滑的；C. special特别的；D. warm暖和的。根据下文"than drive along on such a cold day"，可知与寒冷的天气形成对比的应是"暖和的家"，故选D。
22．句意：在我们驱车回家的15英里路程中，雪还在继续下着。A. asked问；B. continued继续；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据上文"It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long, making the trip risky这真是糟糕的一天。雪下了一整天，使得这次旅行很危险"，可知雪下了一天，所以"继续continued"符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：我放慢车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子，他平静地望着窗外，一脸茫然。A. peacefully和平地；B. excitedly激动地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. sadly难过地。根据下文"with a blank expression"，可知作者的儿子面无表情，故选A。
24．句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides除此之外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文"a mentally disabled child一个智障儿童"和"what I saw was a beautiful, 5 and merciful (仁慈的) soul"，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. primitive原始的；B. dirty脏的；C. kind仁慈的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文"and merciful (仁慈的) soul"，可知与merciful并列的应是有积极意义的形容词，"仁慈的kind"符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：他向我展示了更多关于爱的东西，这是我凭一己之力无法学到的。A. learned学习；B. dreamed梦想；C. ignored忽视；D. concluded作结论。根据上文"He had shown me more about love than I could have ever他向我展示了更多关于爱的东西 "，可知儿子展示给作者的爱比作者自己所能学到的更多，故选A。
27．句意：当我们接近一个急转弯时，我放慢了车速。A. lost失去；B. purchased购买；C. emerged出现；D. slowed减慢。根据下文"as we approached a sharp curve (曲线)当我们接近一个急转弯时"，可知雪天路滑，作者自然而然地减缓车速，故选D。
28．句意：我靠边停车让她进来。A. broke down坏了；B. pulled over停车；C. went down下降；D. passed away去世。根据下文"and let her in"，可知作者停车让他上车，故选B。
29．句意：她经历了许多失望和悲剧。A. liberation解放；B. adventures冒险；C. recognition认可；D. disappointments失望。根据下文中的"tragedies悲剧"，可知空格处应是消极意义的词，"失望disappointments"符合句意，故选D。
30．句意：然而，她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望，并试图为她的儿子和她自己建立新的生活。A. suffer遭受；B. predict预测；C. build建立；D. save挽救。根据下文"a new life for her son and herself的儿子和她自己新的生活"，结合选项，可知她试图为自己和儿子建立新的生活，故选C。
31．句意：她感谢我的帮助，我告诉她我希望我能帮上更多的忙。A. coated穿上；B. sustained维持；C. thanked感谢；D. seized占据。根据上文"I took her as far as I was able to and dropped her off我把她带到了我能到的最远的地方，然后把她放下了"，可知女士得到作者最大的帮助，所以应感谢作者，故选C。
32．句意：就在我们要离开的时候，我亲爱的儿子脱下外套，摇下车窗递给了她。A. rolled滚动；B. burned燃烧；C. shut关闭；D. tore撕裂。根据空格后的"down the window and gave it to her"，可知儿子把外套给女士需要摇下车窗，故选A。
33．句意：她把它戴上，微笑着向我们挥手，我们把车停在路上。A. dominated.支配；B. shouted喊叫；C. wrote写；D. smiled微笑。根据上文"Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat当我们准备离开时，我亲爱的儿子脱下了外套"，可知女士拿到儿子的外套，通过微笑表达谢意，故选D。
34．句意：在这个世界上，我们将面临许多问题和挑战。A. harmony和谐；B. challenges挑战；C. comedies喜剧；D. expansion扩大。根据上文"In this world we will face many problems在这个世界上，我们将面临许多问题"，可知人生中会遇到很多困难和挑战，故选B。
35．句意：然而，爱的力量把我们直接带回到宽阔平坦的公路上。A. love爱；B. reputation名誉；C. reward回报；D. humanity人性。根据下文"akes us straight back to a broad smooth highway"，可知儿子的付出体现了爱的力量。故选A。
【答案】36．centuries；37．including；38．which；39．the；40．and；41．expression；42．to select；43．literally；44．spoken；45．have become
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、非谓语动词、定语从句、冠词、连词、副词和谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这是中国经过几个世纪的实践而形成的传统。根据句意，可知此处表示"经过几个世纪的实践"，可知century应使用复数形式，故填centuries。
37．句意：在过去的几千年里，由于汉字的转变，产生了许多文字形式，包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。分析句子结构，可知空格处属于非谓语动词作状语的结构，属于"including sth."的用法，表示"包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书"。故填including。
38．句意：书法在中国文化中占有中心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，已经发展成为一门特殊的高级艺术。分析句子结构，可知空格处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 a central position指物，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词。故填which。
39．句意：书法在中国文化中占有中心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，已经发展成为一门特殊的高级艺术。空格后的名词needs特指"of daily writing日常书写的"需求，所以应使用定冠词the。故填the。
40．句意：它通过尖毛笔的压力和速度变化将汉字转化为图像。分析句子结构，结合句意，可知空格前后pressure和speed variations属于并列关系，共同影响将汉字转化为图像，故填and。
41．句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调心理的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词，故填expression。
42．句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调心理的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。分析句子结构，可知空格处应是非谓语动词短语状语，表示目的，意"为了选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容"，故填to select。
43．句意：在英语中，"书法"的字面意思是"优美的文字"。空格前后的"calligraphy"和means构成完整的主谓结构，所以空格处应使用副词修饰谓语动词，故填literally。
44．句意：作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，书法作为一种书面媒介，在全国各地使用的各种语言之间架起了桥梁。分享句子结构，可知空格处属于非谓语动词短语" 9 (speak) throughout the country"作后置定语，修饰名词the diverse language，与被修饰名词构成被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填spoken。
45．句意：如果我住在中国，我一定会成为一名书法家。根据句意，结合从句中的谓语动词had lived，可知本句属于虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以空格处应使用"情态动词+have+过去分词"，故填have become。
46．【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad you're going to attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows.
First, it's easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.
I hope you'll enjoy your summer camp. Looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信。要求考生以李华的名义，向 Jack 推荐Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动（每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营），属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 表示欢迎；2） 推荐课程及理由；3）你的祝愿。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis运用了虚拟语气；First, it's easy to learn table tennis运用了it作形式主语指代动词不定式充当的真实主语；By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills运用了部分倒装结构。
47．【答案】Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelope examined the items displayed. "This is so exciting! I love seeing all the wonderful things everyone brings," she exclaimed. Penelope's eyes sparkled as she picked up a storybook and flipped through its vibrant pages. "I can read this one to my younger cousin," she said joyfully. Ms. Ruby then turned to Chloe and Clark, praising their thoughtful contributions. "Your generosity will surely bring happiness to others," she added, making Chloe feel a mix of pride and sadness.
"I think it's time for my palace to have a new owner," Chloe whispered. With a deep breath, she approached Penelope. "I noticed you don't have a palace yet. Would you like mine " Penelope's face lit up with surprise and gratitude. "Really It's so beautiful!" she gasped. As Chloe handed over her cherished mermaid palace, she felt a wave of satisfaction wash over her. She realized that sharing what she loved could bring immense joy to someone else. Mr. Chang gently patted Chloe's back, whispering words of praise for her kind gesture.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知，文章主要讲述了Chloe Chang和双胞胎弟弟Clark和父母亲一起参加NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY，把他们的物品赠送给有需要的人。Chloe Chang对放弃自己喜爱的物品很不满意，但是在妈妈解释了原因后， Chloe Chang 感受到了分享的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Ms. Ruby带着她惯常的灿烂笑容向张家问好，佩内洛普则在查看陈列的物品"可知，第一段描写Penelope很喜欢palace，Chloe内心挣扎地把自己的玩具送给了Penelope；②由第二段首句内容"‘我想是时候给我的宫殿换一个新主人了，'克洛伊低声说"可知，第二段可描写Chloe的感受和Penelope接受礼物后的感激之情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I love seeing all the wonderful things everyone brings运用了定语从句；Ms. Ruby then turned to Chloe and Clark, praising their thoughtful contributions和"Your generosity will surely bring happiness to others," she added, making Chloe feel a mix of pride and sadness都运用了非谓语动词短语作状语；She realized that sharing what she loved could bring immense joy to someone else运用了固定短语非谓语动词短语作主语的结构。
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