【精品解析】浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·诸暨模拟）What time is it now
A．9:00. B．9:10. C．10:00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024·诸暨模拟）How did the woman find her holiday
A．Adventurous. B．Awe-inspiring. C．Disappointing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024·诸暨模拟）Where is Ben now
A．In the bathroom. B．In the study. C．In the kitchen.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024·诸暨模拟）When is the project due
A．In January. B．In February. C．In March.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024·诸暨模拟）What does the woman mean
A．The man is fault-finding with her report.
B．She will make changes to the figures soon.
C．There should be no problem with the figures.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6．What's happened to the copies
A．They are left behind at home.
B．They are nowhere to be found.
C．They fail to meet the deadline.
7．What will the man have to do consequently
A．To cancel the presentation.
B．To search elsewhere.
C．To get new copies.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Hobbies. B．Shoes. C．Leisure.
9．Why cannot the woman go to the Saturday dance party
A．She will busy herself with her parents' marriage party.
B．She doesn't think the green shoes proper for the party.
C．She doesn't see fit to have the man as a dancing partner.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10．Why does the man make the call
A．To reschedule his plane tickets.
B．To confirm his flight information.
C．To inquire about discount tickets.
11．What makes it impossible for the man to enjoy the special rates
A．His five-day meeting.
B．His departure time.
C．The rigid rules.
12．What does the bad news mean to the man
A．Asking another airline.
B．Accepting a regular ticket.
C．Giving up the meeting.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．A house for rent.
B．An advertisement.
C．The house owner.
14．What does the woman care about a lot
A．The garage. B．The living space. C．The garden.
15．How does the man like the house
A．Just so so. B．100%perfect. C．Satisfactory.
16．What is the phone number of the house owner
A．01864445338. B．01764444328. C．01764445328.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17 至第20题。
17．How do you think the three members felt in their situations
A．Confused. B．Saddened. C．Panic-struck.
18．What caused their misunderstanding
A．The improper way to nod.
B．Typical modes of thinking.
C．Unfamiliar foreign cultures.
19．What does a no d mean in America
A．It means "Yes". B．It means "No". C．It means nothing.
20．What are the three examples meant to tell us
A．Miscommunications happen between cultures.
B．Exposure to a foreign culture is exciting indeed.
C．Ways to greet can be different across the globe.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style
Every resort（度假地） in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult. Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.
Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi
You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 1 1 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too—our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.
Four Seasons Resort Maldives
Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.
Fairmon t Maldives
There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it's at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles.
Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history. Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world's best boat builders.
To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We're joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points.
21．Who are the target readers of the article
A．Sports lovers. B．Travel enthusiasts.
C．Wilderness explorers. D．Travel agents.
22．What do you know about the four island s recommended
A．They are the first four most-visited sites.
B．They have their own unique characteristics.
C．They are just tailored for young couples.
D．They feature absolute peace and tranquility.
23．Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph
A．To persuade you to journey to Maldives.
B．To urge you to start a holiday early.
C．To remind you not to miss selling points.
D．To help you choose the ideal island.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Every resort （度假地） in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult."马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都有自己的私人岛屿，但为你选择合适的岛屿可能很困难；以及"Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island. "我们的导游将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么。可知本文介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中的"You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi，which has 11 restaurants，including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine.There are regular food-themed events，too —our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue."在马尔代夫的Waldorf Astoria Ithaafushi，你永远不会饿，这里有11家餐厅，其中包括专门提供花园到餐桌美食的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和黄昏海鲜烧烤；Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中的"Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons，the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages，including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind. "马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是马尔代夫最适合度蜜月的地方之一，它有各种各样的房间类别，提供各种各样的套餐，包括Island Romance套餐，其中包括为情侣设计的奇妙附加功能；Fairmont Maldives部分中的"There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives，including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability，whether it's at the Sustainability Lab，where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles"参观马尔代夫费尔蒙特有很多原因，包括这是一个学习可持续发展的好地方，无论是在可持续发展实验室，客人可以在那里把丢弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝，还是在与一家为保护海龟而设的慈善机构的海洋生物学家一起游览时；以及Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中的"Heritance Aarah中Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum，which focuses on 4，000 years of Maldivian history. "Heritance Aarah最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆，重点展示了4000年的马尔代夫历史。可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits，schedule a holiday every month without fail.We're joking，but you get the point：think what you want to see and do，and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points. "为了确保您体验马尔代夫最好的景点，请每月安排一次假期。我们在开玩笑，但你要抓住要点：想想你想看什么、想做什么，然后重温一下不同地区的季节性卖点。可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D。
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
In Hollywood, few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford. From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Sol o and the world-weary Rick Deckard, Ford's portrayal（饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture. Yet, the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this "late bloomer's" lap by chance.
Born in Chicago, Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on, having failed to land any significant parts. Instead, he turned to professional carpentry（木工） as a means to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans. While working as a carpenter in Hollywood, Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and, most notably, director George Lucas, who hired him to build cabinets for his office. Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars. Lucas was impressed by Ford's presence and offered him the iconic role. In time, Ford rose to a star.
Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg, Raiders of the Lost Ark. Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role, but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and 1973'sAmerican Graffiti. Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck. Eventually, the role went to Ford, strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide sensation, stimulating people's imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists. Over 40 years and four films later, Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment. Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation（鼓掌） at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palmed' Or for his achievements.
Ford's commitment to his career is evident as he said, "I love the work! My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people, to find my way into this crowd of geniuses." Despite his legendary status in Hollywood, Ford's humility shines through.
24．What does the underlined word "prolific" probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Productive. B．Fruitless. C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.
25．What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career
A．His lack of talent. B．The uncertain prospect.
C．The dull industry. D．His family opposition.
26．What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford's landing the important roles
A．His good fortune. B．His convincing acting.
C．His fine reputation. D．His big circle of friends.
27．Which of the following best describes Harrison
A．A rising film genius. B．A humble carpenter.
C．A Hollywood legend. D．A fearless challenger.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中中的"In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard，Ford's portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和prolific职业生涯。从无畏的印第安纳琼斯到迷人的韩索罗和厌世的里克德卡德，福特对标志性人物的刻画在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记）可知，哈里森福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记，可推知他的演员职业生涯很富有成效，划线词prolific意为"多产的、富有成效的"。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.Instead，he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means to keep his family fed."哈里森出生于芝加哥，由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被劝阻不要在银幕上追求职业生涯。相反，他转而从事专业木工工作，以此来养活家人。可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood，Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and，most notably，director George Lucas，who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars. "但命运另有安排。在好莱坞做木匠期间，福特结识了许多名人客户，如琼狄迪恩，最著名的是导演乔治卢卡斯，后者聘请福特为他的办公室建造橱柜。福特不知道，这次偶然的相遇将使他在《星球大战》中扮演极具吸引力的汉索罗，这是一个突破性的角色；以及第四段中的"Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，Raiders of the Lost Ark."福特的下一个幸运时刻是，他在卢卡斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的一个大型项目《夺宝奇兵》中试演印第安纳琼斯一角。可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和多产的职业生涯；以及最后一段中的"Despite his legendary status in Hollywood，Ford's humility shines through. "尽管福特在好莱坞有着传奇般的地位，但他的谦逊仍历历在目。可知，哈里森是好莱坞的传奇人物。故选C。
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean. Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture（捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation.
"The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible," said the report. "Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than US $2 million, and easily over US $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales." Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives, some of which stretch to 200 years. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean, taking the carbon with them. According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3percent of the carbon absorption of the whale.
Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were. It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean, a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 t o5 million. Some species in particular, like the blue whale, are only 3 percent of what they used to be. "We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world's whale populations," said the report's authors. "Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection."
With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. "Society and our own survival can't afford to wait this long," they said.
28．What does the new study reveal about whales
A．They are money-makers for good.
B．Their intelligence is unquestionable.
C．They are a natural climate solution.
D．Their survival is threatened by carbon.
29．Why is a whale compared with a tree in paragraph 2
A．To indicate all matter regarding green efforts.
B．To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans.
C．To highlight whales' carbon capture potential.
D．To emphasize the importance of tree planting.
30．What can be inferred from what researchers said in paragraph 4
A．Climate change intensifies.
B．Whale populations stay low.
C．Our survival is endangered.
D．Whale protection is a priority.
31．What is the most suitable title for the article
A．Protect whales to protect the planet
B．How to restore whale populations
C．Live in harmony with ocean giants
D．Whales can guarantee our survival
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地球和我们自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now，biologists have discovered that they also capture （捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere，a service with an economic value of US ＄1 trillion for all the great whales，according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. "鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值。可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the study，each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average.A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale. "根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%。可知，本文将鲸鱼捕获碳的能力与树木相比较，来强调鲸鱼的碳捕获巨大的潜力。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward，it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales，and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers.‘Society and our own survival can't afford to wait this long，' they said."研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍，并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸前的数量。他们说："社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。"可知，研究人员表示，需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则会威胁我们自身的生存。因此，保护鲸鱼是当务之急。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now，biologists have discovered that they also capture （捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere，a service with an economic value of US ＄1 trillion for all the great whales，according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund."鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值；以及第四段中的"With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread，we must prevent the harm to whales.Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward，it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales，and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers."随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害。研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使现有鲸鱼的数量翻倍，并需要几代人才能使其恢复到捕鲸前的数量。可知，鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地球和我们自己。"保护鲸鱼就是保护地球"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
Vitamin D was recognized a century ago as the cure for rickets, a childhood disease that causes weak bones. Then, in the early 2000s, a pile of studies suggested that low vitamin D levels could be a factor in cancer, cardiovascular（心血管） disease, Parkinson's disease and so on. This simple vitamin seemed to be a cure for whatever troubled us. However, all these observational studies have a fundamental weakness: they can identify a co-occurrence between vitamin D and a disease, but they can't prove there is a cause-and-effect relation.
To look at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects, Manson and her team started the world's largest and most far-reaching randomized vitamin D trial. The study followed nearly 26,000 healthy adults, randomized to receive either 2,000 international units （IU） of vitamin D or a placebo（安慰剂）, for an average of 5.3 years. The volunteers were almost evenly split between men and women, and 20 percent of the participants were black.
The results came as a shock. Not only did vitamin D not reduce rates of cancer or heart disease, but the trial also found that vitamin D did not prevent or improve cognitive function, or reduce the risk of bone fractures（骨折）. The finding about fractures "was a real surprise to many people," Manson says.
In 2011, the Institute of Medicine established an expert committee to conduct a thorough analysis of all existing studies on vitamin D and health. The committee concluded that the bone-strengthening benefits of vitamin D remain steady when blood levels reach 12 to 16 nanograms per millililter. They also found that there were no benefits to having levels above 20ng/ml. According to measurements of vitamin D levels in the general U. S. population, most had levels of 20 ng/ml or more in 2011. Levels have actually risen since then, meaning that most people don't need to take extra vitamin D.
The ups and downs of vitamin D offer a lesson in humility. The relation between the vitamin and disease is far more complicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always developing over time.
32．What is the problem with the early studies regarding vitamin D
A．No related cases were involved.
B．They lack convincing evidence.
C．No observation was conducted.
D．They fail to account for anything.
33．Why were 20 percent of the participants black in Manson's trial
A．To identify vitamin D-related disease.
B．To help solve the problems they faced.
C．To make their findings more reliable.
D．To show their respect for the minority.
34．What do you know about the findings in paragraph 3 and 4
A．They proved vitamin D was the cure for disease.
B．They revealed that vitamin D made no difference.
C．They came as no surprise to Manson and her team.
D．They updated people's knowledge about vitaminD.
35．What should we realize from the ups and downs of vitamin D
A．Scientific understanding is dynamic.
B．We should not believe the old theories.
C．Research into vitamins is worthwhile.
D．Some diseases are practically incurable.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同时期对于维生素D对人体健康的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However，all these observational studies have a fundamental weakness：they can identify a co-occurrence between vitamin D and a disease，but they can't prove there is a cause-and-effect relation."然而，所有这些观察性研究都有一个根本的弱点：它们可以确定维生素D和疾病之间的共同发生，但它们不能证明两者之间存在因果关系。可知，先前的研究无法证明缺少维生素D会导致疾病的发生，缺乏有力的实验证据。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"To look at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects，Manson and her team started the world's largest and most far-reaching randomized vitamin D trial."为了研究服用维生素D是否有疗效，曼森和她的团队开始了世界上规模最大、影响最深远的随机维生素D试验；以及"The volunteers were almost evenly split between men and women，and 20 percent of the participants were black."志愿者中男女几乎各占一半，20%的参与者是黑人。可知，曼森的实验中有20%的黑人参与者是为了使实验数据更广泛，从而使得结果更可靠。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The results came as a shock.Not only did vitamin D not reduce rates of cancer or heart disease，but the trial also found that vitamin D did not prevent or improve cognitive function，or reduce the risk of bone fractures（骨折）."结果令人震惊。维生素D不仅不能降低患癌症或心脏病的几率，而且试验还发现，维生素D不能预防或改善认知功能，也不能降低骨折的风险；以及第四段中的"Levels have actually risen since then，meaning that most people don't need to take extra vitamin D."从那以后，维生素D的含量实际上有所上升，这意味着大多数人不需要额外服用维生素D。可知，3，4段的发现更新了人们对维生素D的认识。故选D。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"The ups and downs of vitamin D offer a lesson in humility.The relation between the vitamin and disease is far more complicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always developing over time."维生素D的起起落落给我们上了一堂谦卑的课。维生素和疾病之间的关系比最初看起来要复杂得多，它提醒我们，科学认识总是随着时间的推移而发展的。可知，从对于维生素D认识的起起落落这件事上，我们应该意识到科学理解是动态的，不断发展的。故选A。
四、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwork Doubles the Strength
Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous.
As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry（织锦） that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous（同种类的）. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 　36． 　. It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previousl regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history.
Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured: 　37． 　
　38． 　. Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 　39． 　.
Some may think that working in isolation（单独） is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 　40． 　. But, the loss of synergy（协同作用） that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential.
A．Take Leicester City for example
B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction
C．Team members can also be divided in opinions
D．They don't need to share the success with others
E．Let's not wave away the chance to work in teams
F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities
G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作对任何团队达成目标都很重要的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"It won the Premier League in 2016，to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans.Leicester City，previously regarded as the underdog of the League，displayed extremely impressive teamwork，which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history"它在2016年赢得了英超冠军，令许多足球迷难以置信。莱斯特城，以前被认为是联赛的失败者，表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，这导致了它在足球史上令人难以置信的胜利。A．Take Leicester City for example"以莱斯特城为例"可以引出下文的例子，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"Next，teamwork means members share the workload.When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks，the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured "其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作分散，团队中的每个人都专门从事特定任务时，我们每个人的压力都会减轻，并确保在截止日期前完成任务。B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction"因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度"与上文形成因果关系，团队合作意味着团队成员可以分担工作量，因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空后"Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives"团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点；以及空后"Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences，teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills"除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能。F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities"最终在团队中工作会增加学习机会"可以作为本段的主题，说明团队合作可以给成员相互学习的机会。故选F。
39．根据空前"Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives"团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点；以及"Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences，teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills"除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能。G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust"我们学会尊重工作风格和意见的差异，建立信任"承接上文，继续讲团队合作带来学习的机会，成员能学到什么，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"For more talented individuals，working alone means being the star of a project"对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星，可知，D．They don't need to share the success with others"他们不需要与他人分享成功"说明解释独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因，符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper Words—beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist.
That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to 41． our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for 42． , I decided to show my power. I thought no one could 43． me.
I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I 44． the email every day, my eyes were wandering to 45． the line "Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…". 46． , no such thing came.
I was not accepted. I 47． my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be 48． , avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I 49． Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the 50． I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the 51． clouds which were a reflection of my soul.
Thankfully, a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my 52． . I wouldn't let a stupid competition 53． my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to 54． my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed 55． .
41．A．advertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish
42．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing
43．A．beat B．touch C．contradict D．dominate
44．A．answered B．sent C．checked D．shared
45．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel
46．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Hence
47．A．abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．proved
48．A．moody B．normal C．natural D．invisible
49．A．encountered B．shadowed C．greeted D．congratulated
50．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner
51．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light
52．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction
53．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard
54．A．lower B．position C．straighten D．shake
55．A．never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．hopeless
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次写作比赛中失败以后的感受和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那是我们学校每年组织的一个小型比赛，用来展示我们的创造性写作和生动的想象力。A. advertise"做广告"；B.demonstrate"证明，表达"；C.defend"抵御"；D.distinguish"辨别"。根据空前"That was a small tournament organized by my school annually"；以及空后"our creative writing and vivid imagination"可知，写作比赛是为了展示、证明大家各自的能力。故选B。
42．句意：因为我对写作有着强烈的热情，所以我决定展示我的力量。A.speaking"说"；B.acting"表现，行动"；C.dancing"跳舞"；D.writing"写作"。根据上文"In my case，to win the competition for the best novelist"可知，作者喜欢写作。故选D。
43．句意：我以为没人能打败我。A.beat"打败"；B.touch"感动"；C.contradict"与……矛盾"；D.dominate"统治"。根据下文"As I 4 the email every day，my eyes were wandering to 5 the line "Congratulations!It is a great pleasure to inform you that…""可知，作者对于自己的写作能力很自信，认为没有人能打败自己。故选A。
44．句意：当我每天查看电子邮件时，我的目光总是徘徊在"祝贺你！非常高兴地通知您……"。A. answered"回答"；B.sent"发送"；C.checked"检查，查看"；D.shared"分享"。根据上文"I finished a long story and e-mailed it."可知，作者发送了作品，每天都查看邮件等待回复。故选C。
45．句意：当我每天查看电子邮件时，我的目光总是徘徊在"祝贺你！非常高兴地通知您……"A.notice"注意到"；B.smell"闻"；C.taste"品尝"；D.feel"感觉"。根据上文"I thought no one could 3 me."可知，作者觉得自己会赢，所以自信地认为自己会看到获胜的回复。故选A。
46．。句意：然而，没有这样的事情发生。A.Moreover"此外"；B.Otherwise"否则"；C.However "然而"；D.Hence"因此"。根据空后"no such thing came."可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
47．句意：我高估了自己的能力。A.abused"虐待，滥用"；B.overestimated"高估"；C.enhanced "加强"；D.proved"证明"。根据上文"I was not accepted."可知，得知作者没有获奖，自己不能接受，认为高估了自己的能力。故选B。
48．句意：第二天在学校，我尽量让自己隐形，避免和往常的接触。A.moody"有情绪的"；B.normal "正常的"；C.natural"自然的"；D.invisible"隐形的"。根据空后"avoiding the usual contact"可知，作者没有获奖，觉得不好意思，想把自己藏起来，不被发现。故选D。
49．句意：但在走廊里，我遇到了史黛西 威廉姆斯，我在学校的竞争对手。A.encountered"遇见"；B.shadowed"跟踪"；C.greeted"问候"；D.congratulated"祝贺"。根据语境可知，作者在走廊上遇到了竞争对手。故选A。
50．句意：她会成为赢家吗？A.sponsor"赞助商"；B.organizer"组织者"；C.reporter"记者"；D.winner"获胜者"。根据上文"Congratulations!It is a great pleasure to inform you that…"可知，作者最后没有获胜，遇到了竞争对手，心里询问她有没有获胜。故选D。
51．句意：在课堂上，我只是看着窗外的乌云，那是我灵魂的倒影。A.clean"干净的"；B.dark"黑暗的"；C.soft"柔软的"；D.light"明亮的，轻的"。根据空后"which were a reflection of my soul."并结合作者没有获胜可知，作者心情压抑，窗外的乌云是自己灵魂的倒影。故选B。
52．句意：谢天谢地，那天晚上的一部电影《阿甘正传》让我振作起来。A.spirits"精神"；B.eyes"眼睛"；C.boundary"界限"；D.restriction"限制"。根据空前"Thankfully，a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my"可知，当晚作者看了一部电影，让自己振作起来。lift one's spirits固定短语，"使……精神振作"。故选A。
53．句意：我不会让一场愚蠢的比赛决定我的未来。A.promote"提升"；B.decide"决定"；C.sustain "维持"；D.safeguard"保卫，守卫"。根据语境可知，作者不想让一次比赛就决定自己的未来。故选B。
54．句意：重要的是，当一切似乎都无望时，我要挺起头来面对挑战，不要失去希望。A.lower"降低"；B.position"安置"；C.straighten"使变直"；D.shake"摇晃"。根据空后"face my challenges"可知，作者感悟到重要的是直起头，面对挑战。故选C。
55．句意：重要的是，当一切似乎都无望时，我要挺起头来面对挑战，不要失去希望。A.never-ending "永无止境的"；B.abstract"抽象的"；C.contradictory"矛盾的"；D.hopeless"无望的"。根据空前"without losing hope when everything seemed"可知，作者意识到，当一切都没有希望时，最重要的是不能让自己失去希望。故选D。
六、第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient silk Road city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 　56． 　 nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshii spicy hot pot 　57． 　（make） by cooking raw ingredients（原料） —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 　58． 　（brush） with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 　59． 　（visual） appealing, it provokes（刺激） taste buds on the tip of tourists' tongue. Different 　60． 　 Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 　61． 　（belong）to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 　62． 　（burn） in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach.
Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot po t food, but also stands out for its distinctive 　63． 　（region）culture. Its grottoes and murals（石窟与壁画） are among the most famous art 　64． 　（form） in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, 　65． 　 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty.
【答案】56．a；57．is made；58．brushed；59．visually；60．from；61．belonging；62．burns；63．regional；64．forms；65．which
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze"狂热"，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，nationwide是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
57．句意：天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。此处是谓语动词，主语Tianshui spicy hot pot与make为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Tianshui spicy hot pot，表示单数意义，所以be动词为is。故填is made。
58．句意：然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里，淋上大蒜酱，撒上天水花椒和花生碎，刷上鲜红的辣椒油，再用香菜和葱上色。此处与drizzled，sprinkled及colored并列，逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系，用过去分词。故填brushed。
59．句意：它香气四溢，视觉上吸引人，能刺激游客舌尖上的味蕾。此处副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。
60．句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。be different from固定短语，"不同于"。故填from。
61．句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处修饰both为后置定语，both指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns，与belong to为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填belonging。
62．句意：入口灼烧，入胃爽滑。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。
63．句意：天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅，还有其独特的地域文化。此处修饰名词culture，用形容词作定语。故填regional。
64．句意：它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。form为可数名词单数，前面有among，所以用名词复数。故填forms。
65．句意：麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画，以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Maijishan Grottoes，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024·诸暨模拟）学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：
1．电子阅览室的具体用途；2．能给你们带来的好处。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
That's all. Thank you
【答案】Hi, everyone! These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. It is exciting indeed! An E-reading room, in our group view, is undoubtedly multi-functional. It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example. So an E-reading room, in today's information age, can conveniently and efficiently meet our growing thirst for more information and knowledge. Hope that the E-reading room will be available soon! That's all. Thank you!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 代表小组发言 。写作背景： 学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．电子阅览室的具体用途；2．能给你们带来的好处。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. 运用了不定式作表语，同位语从句，被动语态； It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example. 运用了表语从句；Hope that the E-reading room will be available soon! 运用了宾语从句。
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am the kind of person who is shy and doesn't express himself much among others. I spend a significant amount of time on introspection（内省）. I lack the ease to engage in conversations with others. But I find this, on the other hand, can be an advantage.
Once, as a school boy, I wondered if I, such an introverted（内向的） person, would be considered eccentric （古怪的）. And I was even afraid that I could possibly get nowhere in my study.
I went to school, where I was just an average student and struggled with shyness. My parents had high expectations, hoping I would finally be able to secure the first position at the end of the sixth grade. However, achieving that was no easy job. Given the keen competition between classmates and my then situation, it was challenging to stand out. I inquired with my friend, Tom, who consistently ranked first, and he revealed that his two aunts had been helping him, providing tutoring support.
Asking for help was never easy for me; my shyness stopped me from seeking assistance. I believed that I had to depend on myself—it was my sole responsibility to learn and educate myself. This mindset surprisingly ignited（激发）a race within me to claim the top position in my class. However, I realized there were barriers on my path--several subjects troubled me. And I understood that achieving the first position would take a couple of years of hard work.
I embarked on（开始） this journey when I was in the fourth grade. Attention focused in class and more time spent after class, I found I was gradually on the right track. By the fifth grade, work on my study was progressing steadily and improvement was obvious. Even Tom showed his surprise or I could say envy. But I knew my performance in writing still needed improving. And I knew, though without additional support, I could count on myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The journey continued into the sixth grade. Paragraph 2: The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results.
【答案】The journey continued into the sixth grade. I, as usual, worked independently. And I found a good thing. Isolated and single-minded, I could have all my attention focused on my study. Evidently, that mattered a lot. I had managed to achieve good scores in writing and I was well on my way. But that wasn't enough to secure the first position yet. With the terminal exam approaching, the classroom was just like a competitive arena, all my classmates preparing hard for the academic battle. This, however, further stimulated the race within me. I, on my own initiative, formulated strategies to win, resolving not to let anyone take the first position from me. When finally the exam came, I, exceptionally calm and confident, gave it my all.
The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results. As I waited, the headmaster began with the top performers in Grade one. The tension grew as each name was called. Eventually, he announced the first position in the sixth grade. It was claimed by our class. I strained my ears. He called MY name. It was ME! The first one in Grade six! I lived up to my parents' expectations! The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. Teachers and classmates, including Tom, sent me their congratulations. Guess how I reacted then I shied away and slid back to the classroom. Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a facilitator rather than a killer of my accomplishments.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一个性格内向，容易害羞的男孩，上学后， 他一度为自己无法融入同学们的谈话而感到担忧。但是在父母的期望下，作者开始把在六年级末夺得年级第一名定为自己的目标，因为自己的性格，他只能完全依靠自己坚持独立学习，最终实现了目标。这也让作者看到了自己的性格从另一方面来讲，成为了获得成功的助力。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容 "这段过程一直持续到六年级。"可知，第一段可描写作者坚持独立学习，全力
以赴地完成了六年级的期末考试。②由第二段首句内容"校长宣布考试成绩的日子到了。"可知，第二段可描写宣布成绩过程中作者的表现和在得知自己获得了第一名后的表现，以及最终的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Isolated and single-minded, I could have all my attention focused on my study. 运用了形容词作状语，过去分词作宾补； I had managed to achieve good scores in writing and I was well on my way. 运用了不定式作宾语，并列句； With the terminal exam approaching, the classroom was just like a competitive arena, all my classmates preparing hard for the academic battle. 运用了with的复合结构，独立主格结构； When finally the exam came, I, exceptionally calm and confident, gave it my all.运用了时间状语从句；As I waited, the headmaster began with the top performers in Grade one. 运用了时间状语从句；The tension grew as each name was called. 运用了时间状语从句，被动语态； It was claimed by our class. 运用了被动语态； The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. 运用了并列句； Guess how I reacted then 运用了宾语从句； Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a facilitator rather than a killer of my accomplishments.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句，非限制性定语从句，动名词的被动式作主语。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·诸暨模拟）What time is it now
A．9:00. B．9:10. C．10:00.
2．（2024·诸暨模拟）How did the woman find her holiday
A．Adventurous. B．Awe-inspiring. C．Disappointing.
3．（2024·诸暨模拟）Where is Ben now
A．In the bathroom. B．In the study. C．In the kitchen.
4．（2024·诸暨模拟）When is the project due
A．In January. B．In February. C．In March.
5．（2024·诸暨模拟）What does the woman mean
A．The man is fault-finding with her report.
B．She will make changes to the figures soon.
C．There should be no problem with the figures.
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6．What's happened to the copies
A．They are left behind at home.
B．They are nowhere to be found.
C．They fail to meet the deadline.
7．What will the man have to do consequently
A．To cancel the presentation.
B．To search elsewhere.
C．To get new copies.
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Hobbies. B．Shoes. C．Leisure.
9．Why cannot the woman go to the Saturday dance party
A．She will busy herself with her parents' marriage party.
B．She doesn't think the green shoes proper for the party.
C．She doesn't see fit to have the man as a dancing partner.
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10．Why does the man make the call
A．To reschedule his plane tickets.
B．To confirm his flight information.
C．To inquire about discount tickets.
11．What makes it impossible for the man to enjoy the special rates
A．His five-day meeting.
B．His departure time.
C．The rigid rules.
12．What does the bad news mean to the man
A．Asking another airline.
B．Accepting a regular ticket.
C．Giving up the meeting.
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．A house for rent.
B．An advertisement.
C．The house owner.
14．What does the woman care about a lot
A．The garage. B．The living space. C．The garden.
15．How does the man like the house
A．Just so so. B．100%perfect. C．Satisfactory.
16．What is the phone number of the house owner
A．01864445338. B．01764444328. C．01764445328.
（2024·诸暨模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17 至第20题。
17．How do you think the three members felt in their situations
A．Confused. B．Saddened. C．Panic-struck.
18．What caused their misunderstanding
A．The improper way to nod.
B．Typical modes of thinking.
C．Unfamiliar foreign cultures.
19．What does a no d mean in America
A．It means "Yes". B．It means "No". C．It means nothing.
20．What are the three examples meant to tell us
A．Miscommunications happen between cultures.
B．Exposure to a foreign culture is exciting indeed.
C．Ways to greet can be different across the globe.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style
Every resort（度假地） in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult. Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.
Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi
You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 1 1 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too—our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.
Four Seasons Resort Maldives
Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.
Fairmon t Maldives
There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it's at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles.
Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history. Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world's best boat builders.
To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We're joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points.
21．Who are the target readers of the article
A．Sports lovers. B．Travel enthusiasts.
C．Wilderness explorers. D．Travel agents.
22．What do you know about the four island s recommended
A．They are the first four most-visited sites.
B．They have their own unique characteristics.
C．They are just tailored for young couples.
D．They feature absolute peace and tranquility.
23．Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph
A．To persuade you to journey to Maldives.
B．To urge you to start a holiday early.
C．To remind you not to miss selling points.
D．To help you choose the ideal island.
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
In Hollywood, few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford. From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Sol o and the world-weary Rick Deckard, Ford's portrayal（饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture. Yet, the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this "late bloomer's" lap by chance.
Born in Chicago, Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on, having failed to land any significant parts. Instead, he turned to professional carpentry（木工） as a means to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans. While working as a carpenter in Hollywood, Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and, most notably, director George Lucas, who hired him to build cabinets for his office. Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars. Lucas was impressed by Ford's presence and offered him the iconic role. In time, Ford rose to a star.
Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg, Raiders of the Lost Ark. Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role, but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and 1973'sAmerican Graffiti. Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck. Eventually, the role went to Ford, strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide sensation, stimulating people's imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists. Over 40 years and four films later, Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment. Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation（鼓掌） at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palmed' Or for his achievements.
Ford's commitment to his career is evident as he said, "I love the work! My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people, to find my way into this crowd of geniuses." Despite his legendary status in Hollywood, Ford's humility shines through.
24．What does the underlined word "prolific" probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Productive. B．Fruitless. C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.
25．What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career
A．His lack of talent. B．The uncertain prospect.
C．The dull industry. D．His family opposition.
26．What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford's landing the important roles
A．His good fortune. B．His convincing acting.
C．His fine reputation. D．His big circle of friends.
27．Which of the following best describes Harrison
A．A rising film genius. B．A humble carpenter.
C．A Hollywood legend. D．A fearless challenger.
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean. Now, biologists have discovered that they also capture（捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere, a service with an economic value of US $1 trillion for all the great whales, according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. The study points out that protecting whales, normally viewed as a human good, also has a monetary motivation.
"The carbon capture potential of whales is truly incredible," said the report. "Our conservative estimates put the value of the average great whale at more than US $2 million, and easily over US $1 trillion for the current stock of great whales." Whales absorb carbon in their bodies during their long lives, some of which stretch to 200 years. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean, taking the carbon with them. According to the study, each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average. A tree during the same period only contributes to 3percent of the carbon absorption of the whale.
Whale populations are today a smidgen of what they once were. It is estimated that there are slightly more than 1.3 million whales in the ocean, a quarter of their pre-whaling number of 4 t o5 million. Some species in particular, like the blue whale, are only 3 percent of what they used to be. "We can create financial methods to promote the restoration of the world's whale populations," said the report's authors. "Rewards could help those who pay significant costs as a result of whale protection."
With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread, we must prevent the harm to whales. Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward, it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales, and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers. "Society and our own survival can't afford to wait this long," they said.
28．What does the new study reveal about whales
A．They are money-makers for good.
B．Their intelligence is unquestionable.
C．They are a natural climate solution.
D．Their survival is threatened by carbon.
29．Why is a whale compared with a tree in paragraph 2
A．To indicate all matter regarding green efforts.
B．To illustrate whales are friendly to the oceans.
C．To highlight whales' carbon capture potential.
D．To emphasize the importance of tree planting.
30．What can be inferred from what researchers said in paragraph 4
A．Climate change intensifies.
B．Whale populations stay low.
C．Our survival is endangered.
D．Whale protection is a priority.
31．What is the most suitable title for the article
A．Protect whales to protect the planet
B．How to restore whale populations
C．Live in harmony with ocean giants
D．Whales can guarantee our survival
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读理解
Vitamin D was recognized a century ago as the cure for rickets, a childhood disease that causes weak bones. Then, in the early 2000s, a pile of studies suggested that low vitamin D levels could be a factor in cancer, cardiovascular（心血管） disease, Parkinson's disease and so on. This simple vitamin seemed to be a cure for whatever troubled us. However, all these observational studies have a fundamental weakness: they can identify a co-occurrence between vitamin D and a disease, but they can't prove there is a cause-and-effect relation.
To look at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects, Manson and her team started the world's largest and most far-reaching randomized vitamin D trial. The study followed nearly 26,000 healthy adults, randomized to receive either 2,000 international units （IU） of vitamin D or a placebo（安慰剂）, for an average of 5.3 years. The volunteers were almost evenly split between men and women, and 20 percent of the participants were black.
The results came as a shock. Not only did vitamin D not reduce rates of cancer or heart disease, but the trial also found that vitamin D did not prevent or improve cognitive function, or reduce the risk of bone fractures（骨折）. The finding about fractures "was a real surprise to many people," Manson says.
In 2011, the Institute of Medicine established an expert committee to conduct a thorough analysis of all existing studies on vitamin D and health. The committee concluded that the bone-strengthening benefits of vitamin D remain steady when blood levels reach 12 to 16 nanograms per millililter. They also found that there were no benefits to having levels above 20ng/ml. According to measurements of vitamin D levels in the general U. S. population, most had levels of 20 ng/ml or more in 2011. Levels have actually risen since then, meaning that most people don't need to take extra vitamin D.
The ups and downs of vitamin D offer a lesson in humility. The relation between the vitamin and disease is far more complicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always developing over time.
32．What is the problem with the early studies regarding vitamin D
A．No related cases were involved.
B．They lack convincing evidence.
C．No observation was conducted.
D．They fail to account for anything.
33．Why were 20 percent of the participants black in Manson's trial
A．To identify vitamin D-related disease.
B．To help solve the problems they faced.
C．To make their findings more reliable.
D．To show their respect for the minority.
34．What do you know about the findings in paragraph 3 and 4
A．They proved vitamin D was the cure for disease.
B．They revealed that vitamin D made no difference.
C．They came as no surprise to Manson and her team.
D．They updated people's knowledge about vitaminD.
35．What should we realize from the ups and downs of vitamin D
A．Scientific understanding is dynamic.
B．We should not believe the old theories.
C．Research into vitamins is worthwhile.
D．Some diseases are practically incurable.
四、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwork Doubles the Strength
Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous.
As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry（织锦） that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous（同种类的）. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 　36． 　. It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previousl regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history.
Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured: 　37． 　
　38． 　. Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 　39． 　.
Some may think that working in isolation（单独） is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 　40． 　. But, the loss of synergy（协同作用） that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential.
A．Take Leicester City for example
B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction
C．Team members can also be divided in opinions
D．They don't need to share the success with others
E．Let's not wave away the chance to work in teams
F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities
G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper Words—beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist.
That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to 41． our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for 42． , I decided to show my power. I thought no one could 43． me.
I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I 44． the email every day, my eyes were wandering to 45． the line "Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…". 46． , no such thing came.
I was not accepted. I 47． my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be 48． , avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I 49． Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the 50． I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the 51． clouds which were a reflection of my soul.
Thankfully, a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my 52． . I wouldn't let a stupid competition 53． my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to 54． my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed 55． .
41．A．advertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish
42．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing
43．A．beat B．touch C．contradict D．dominate
44．A．answered B．sent C．checked D．shared
45．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel
46．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Hence
47．A．abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．proved
48．A．moody B．normal C．natural D．invisible
49．A．encountered B．shadowed C．greeted D．congratulated
50．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner
51．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light
52．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction
53．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard
54．A．lower B．position C．straighten D．shake
55．A．never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．hopeless
六、第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient silk Road city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 　56． 　 nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshii spicy hot pot 　57． 　（make） by cooking raw ingredients（原料） —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 　58． 　（brush） with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 　59． 　（visual） appealing, it provokes（刺激） taste buds on the tip of tourists' tongue. Different 　60． 　 Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 　61． 　（belong）to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 　62． 　（burn） in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach.
Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot po t food, but also stands out for its distinctive 　63． 　（region）culture. Its grottoes and murals（石窟与壁画） are among the most famous art 　64． 　（form） in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, 　65． 　 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024·诸暨模拟）学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：
1．电子阅览室的具体用途；2．能给你们带来的好处。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
That's all. Thank you
八、第二节 （满分25分）
67．（2024·诸暨模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am the kind of person who is shy and doesn't express himself much among others. I spend a significant amount of time on introspection（内省）. I lack the ease to engage in conversations with others. But I find this, on the other hand, can be an advantage.
Once, as a school boy, I wondered if I, such an introverted（内向的） person, would be considered eccentric （古怪的）. And I was even afraid that I could possibly get nowhere in my study.
I went to school, where I was just an average student and struggled with shyness. My parents had high expectations, hoping I would finally be able to secure the first position at the end of the sixth grade. However, achieving that was no easy job. Given the keen competition between classmates and my then situation, it was challenging to stand out. I inquired with my friend, Tom, who consistently ranked first, and he revealed that his two aunts had been helping him, providing tutoring support.
Asking for help was never easy for me; my shyness stopped me from seeking assistance. I believed that I had to depend on myself—it was my sole responsibility to learn and educate myself. This mindset surprisingly ignited（激发）a race within me to claim the top position in my class. However, I realized there were barriers on my path--several subjects troubled me. And I understood that achieving the first position would take a couple of years of hard work.
I embarked on（开始） this journey when I was in the fourth grade. Attention focused in class and more time spent after class, I found I was gradually on the right track. By the fifth grade, work on my study was progressing steadily and improvement was obvious. Even Tom showed his surprise or I could say envy. But I knew my performance in writing still needed improving. And I knew, though without additional support, I could count on myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The journey continued into the sixth grade. Paragraph 2: The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Every resort （度假地） in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult."马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都有自己的私人岛屿，但为你选择合适的岛屿可能很困难；以及"Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island. "我们的导游将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么。可知本文介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中的"You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi，which has 11 restaurants，including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine.There are regular food-themed events，too —our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue."在马尔代夫的Waldorf Astoria Ithaafushi，你永远不会饿，这里有11家餐厅，其中包括专门提供花园到餐桌美食的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和黄昏海鲜烧烤；Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中的"Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons，the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages，including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind. "马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是马尔代夫最适合度蜜月的地方之一，它有各种各样的房间类别，提供各种各样的套餐，包括Island Romance套餐，其中包括为情侣设计的奇妙附加功能；Fairmont Maldives部分中的"There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives，including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability，whether it's at the Sustainability Lab，where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles"参观马尔代夫费尔蒙特有很多原因，包括这是一个学习可持续发展的好地方，无论是在可持续发展实验室，客人可以在那里把丢弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝，还是在与一家为保护海龟而设的慈善机构的海洋生物学家一起游览时；以及Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中的"Heritance Aarah中Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum，which focuses on 4，000 years of Maldivian history. "Heritance Aarah最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆，重点展示了4000年的马尔代夫历史。可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits，schedule a holiday every month without fail.We're joking，but you get the point：think what you want to see and do，and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points. "为了确保您体验马尔代夫最好的景点，请每月安排一次假期。我们在开玩笑，但你要抓住要点：想想你想看什么、想做什么，然后重温一下不同地区的季节性卖点。可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中中的"In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard，Ford's portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和prolific职业生涯。从无畏的印第安纳琼斯到迷人的韩索罗和厌世的里克德卡德，福特对标志性人物的刻画在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记）可知，哈里森福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记，可推知他的演员职业生涯很富有成效，划线词prolific意为"多产的、富有成效的"。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.Instead，he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means to keep his family fed."哈里森出生于芝加哥，由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被劝阻不要在银幕上追求职业生涯。相反，他转而从事专业木工工作，以此来养活家人。可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood，Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and，most notably，director George Lucas，who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars. "但命运另有安排。在好莱坞做木匠期间，福特结识了许多名人客户，如琼狄迪恩，最著名的是导演乔治卢卡斯，后者聘请福特为他的办公室建造橱柜。福特不知道，这次偶然的相遇将使他在《星球大战》中扮演极具吸引力的汉索罗，这是一个突破性的角色；以及第四段中的"Ford's next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，Raiders of the Lost Ark."福特的下一个幸运时刻是，他在卢卡斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的一个大型项目《夺宝奇兵》中试演印第安纳琼斯一角。可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和多产的职业生涯；以及最后一段中的"Despite his legendary status in Hollywood，Ford's humility shines through. "尽管福特在好莱坞有着传奇般的地位，但他的谦逊仍历历在目。可知，哈里森是好莱坞的传奇人物。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地球和我们自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now，biologists have discovered that they also capture （捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere，a service with an economic value of US ＄1 trillion for all the great whales，according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund. "鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值。可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the study，each great whale traps around 33 tons of carbon dioxide on average.A tree during the same period only contributes to 3 percent of the carbon absorption of the whale. "根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%。可知，本文将鲸鱼捕获碳的能力与树木相比较，来强调鲸鱼的碳捕获巨大的潜力。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward，it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales，and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers.‘Society and our own survival can't afford to wait this long，' they said."研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍，并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸前的数量。他们说："社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。"可知，研究人员表示，需要使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则会威胁我们自身的生存。因此，保护鲸鱼是当务之急。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Whales are celebrated for being the largest and most intelligent creatures in the ocean.Now，biologists have discovered that they also capture （捕获） tons of carbon from the atmosphere，a service with an economic value of US ＄1 trillion for all the great whales，according to a new study published by the International Monetary Fund."鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值；以及第四段中的"With the Paris Agreement coming into force next year and the effects of climate change ever more widespread，we must prevent the harm to whales.Researchers analyzed that unless new methods are put forward，it would take over 30 years to double the number of current whales，and several generations to return them to their pre-whaling numbers."随着《巴黎协定》明年生效，气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害。研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否则将需要30多年的时间才能使现有鲸鱼的数量翻倍，并需要几代人才能使其恢复到捕鲸前的数量。可知，鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地球和我们自己。"保护鲸鱼就是保护地球"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同时期对于维生素D对人体健康的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However，all these observational studies have a fundamental weakness：they can identify a co-occurrence between vitamin D and a disease，but they can't prove there is a cause-and-effect relation."然而，所有这些观察性研究都有一个根本的弱点：它们可以确定维生素D和疾病之间的共同发生，但它们不能证明两者之间存在因果关系。可知，先前的研究无法证明缺少维生素D会导致疾病的发生，缺乏有力的实验证据。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"To look at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects，Manson and her team started the world's largest and most far-reaching randomized vitamin D trial."为了研究服用维生素D是否有疗效，曼森和她的团队开始了世界上规模最大、影响最深远的随机维生素D试验；以及"The volunteers were almost evenly split between men and women，and 20 percent of the participants were black."志愿者中男女几乎各占一半，20%的参与者是黑人。可知，曼森的实验中有20%的黑人参与者是为了使实验数据更广泛，从而使得结果更可靠。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The results came as a shock.Not only did vitamin D not reduce rates of cancer or heart disease，but the trial also found that vitamin D did not prevent or improve cognitive function，or reduce the risk of bone fractures（骨折）."结果令人震惊。维生素D不仅不能降低患癌症或心脏病的几率，而且试验还发现，维生素D不能预防或改善认知功能，也不能降低骨折的风险；以及第四段中的"Levels have actually risen since then，meaning that most people don't need to take extra vitamin D."从那以后，维生素D的含量实际上有所上升，这意味着大多数人不需要额外服用维生素D。可知，3，4段的发现更新了人们对维生素D的认识。故选D。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"The ups and downs of vitamin D offer a lesson in humility.The relation between the vitamin and disease is far more complicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always developing over time."维生素D的起起落落给我们上了一堂谦卑的课。维生素和疾病之间的关系比最初看起来要复杂得多，它提醒我们，科学认识总是随着时间的推移而发展的。可知，从对于维生素D认识的起起落落这件事上，我们应该意识到科学理解是动态的，不断发展的。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作对任何团队达成目标都很重要的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"It won the Premier League in 2016，to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans.Leicester City，previously regarded as the underdog of the League，displayed extremely impressive teamwork，which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history"它在2016年赢得了英超冠军，令许多足球迷难以置信。莱斯特城，以前被认为是联赛的失败者，表现出了令人印象深刻的团队合作，这导致了它在足球史上令人难以置信的胜利。A．Take Leicester City for example"以莱斯特城为例"可以引出下文的例子，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"Next，teamwork means members share the workload.When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks，the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured "其次，团队合作意味着成员分担工作量。当工作分散，团队中的每个人都专门从事特定任务时，我们每个人的压力都会减轻，并确保在截止日期前完成任务。B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction"因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度"与上文形成因果关系，团队合作意味着团队成员可以分担工作量，因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空后"Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives"团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点；以及空后"Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences，teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills"除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能。F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities"最终在团队中工作会增加学习机会"可以作为本段的主题，说明团队合作可以给成员相互学习的机会。故选F。
39．根据空前"Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives"团队成员向更有经验的成员学习，他们可能会提供更深入的见解和观点；以及"Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences，teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills"除了鼓励知识和经验的分享，团队合作还培养了沟通和人际交往等软技能。G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust"我们学会尊重工作风格和意见的差异，建立信任"承接上文，继续讲团队合作带来学习的机会，成员能学到什么，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"For more talented individuals，working alone means being the star of a project"对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星，可知，D．They don't need to share the success with others"他们不需要与他人分享成功"说明解释独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次写作比赛中失败以后的感受和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：那是我们学校每年组织的一个小型比赛，用来展示我们的创造性写作和生动的想象力。A. advertise"做广告"；B.demonstrate"证明，表达"；C.defend"抵御"；D.distinguish"辨别"。根据空前"That was a small tournament organized by my school annually"；以及空后"our creative writing and vivid imagination"可知，写作比赛是为了展示、证明大家各自的能力。故选B。
42．句意：因为我对写作有着强烈的热情，所以我决定展示我的力量。A.speaking"说"；B.acting"表现，行动"；C.dancing"跳舞"；D.writing"写作"。根据上文"In my case，to win the competition for the best novelist"可知，作者喜欢写作。故选D。
43．句意：我以为没人能打败我。A.beat"打败"；B.touch"感动"；C.contradict"与……矛盾"；D.dominate"统治"。根据下文"As I 4 the email every day，my eyes were wandering to 5 the line "Congratulations!It is a great pleasure to inform you that…""可知，作者对于自己的写作能力很自信，认为没有人能打败自己。故选A。
44．句意：当我每天查看电子邮件时，我的目光总是徘徊在"祝贺你！非常高兴地通知您……"。A. answered"回答"；B.sent"发送"；C.checked"检查，查看"；D.shared"分享"。根据上文"I finished a long story and e-mailed it."可知，作者发送了作品，每天都查看邮件等待回复。故选C。
45．句意：当我每天查看电子邮件时，我的目光总是徘徊在"祝贺你！非常高兴地通知您……"A.notice"注意到"；B.smell"闻"；C.taste"品尝"；D.feel"感觉"。根据上文"I thought no one could 3 me."可知，作者觉得自己会赢，所以自信地认为自己会看到获胜的回复。故选A。
46．。句意：然而，没有这样的事情发生。A.Moreover"此外"；B.Otherwise"否则"；C.However "然而"；D.Hence"因此"。根据空后"no such thing came."可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
47．句意：我高估了自己的能力。A.abused"虐待，滥用"；B.overestimated"高估"；C.enhanced "加强"；D.proved"证明"。根据上文"I was not accepted."可知，得知作者没有获奖，自己不能接受，认为高估了自己的能力。故选B。
48．句意：第二天在学校，我尽量让自己隐形，避免和往常的接触。A.moody"有情绪的"；B.normal "正常的"；C.natural"自然的"；D.invisible"隐形的"。根据空后"avoiding the usual contact"可知，作者没有获奖，觉得不好意思，想把自己藏起来，不被发现。故选D。
49．句意：但在走廊里，我遇到了史黛西 威廉姆斯，我在学校的竞争对手。A.encountered"遇见"；B.shadowed"跟踪"；C.greeted"问候"；D.congratulated"祝贺"。根据语境可知，作者在走廊上遇到了竞争对手。故选A。
50．句意：她会成为赢家吗？A.sponsor"赞助商"；B.organizer"组织者"；C.reporter"记者"；D.winner"获胜者"。根据上文"Congratulations!It is a great pleasure to inform you that…"可知，作者最后没有获胜，遇到了竞争对手，心里询问她有没有获胜。故选D。
51．句意：在课堂上，我只是看着窗外的乌云，那是我灵魂的倒影。A.clean"干净的"；B.dark"黑暗的"；C.soft"柔软的"；D.light"明亮的，轻的"。根据空后"which were a reflection of my soul."并结合作者没有获胜可知，作者心情压抑，窗外的乌云是自己灵魂的倒影。故选B。
52．句意：谢天谢地，那天晚上的一部电影《阿甘正传》让我振作起来。A.spirits"精神"；B.eyes"眼睛"；C.boundary"界限"；D.restriction"限制"。根据空前"Thankfully，a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my"可知，当晚作者看了一部电影，让自己振作起来。lift one's spirits固定短语，"使……精神振作"。故选A。
53．句意：我不会让一场愚蠢的比赛决定我的未来。A.promote"提升"；B.decide"决定"；C.sustain "维持"；D.safeguard"保卫，守卫"。根据语境可知，作者不想让一次比赛就决定自己的未来。故选B。
54．句意：重要的是，当一切似乎都无望时，我要挺起头来面对挑战，不要失去希望。A.lower"降低"；B.position"安置"；C.straighten"使变直"；D.shake"摇晃"。根据空后"face my challenges"可知，作者感悟到重要的是直起头，面对挑战。故选C。
55．句意：重要的是，当一切似乎都无望时，我要挺起头来面对挑战，不要失去希望。A.never-ending "永无止境的"；B.abstract"抽象的"；C.contradictory"矛盾的"；D.hopeless"无望的"。根据空前"without losing hope when everything seemed"可知，作者意识到，当一切都没有希望时，最重要的是不能让自己失去希望。故选D。
【答案】56．a；57．is made；58．brushed；59．visually；60．from；61．belonging；62．burns；63．regional；64．forms；65．which
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze"狂热"，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，nationwide是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
57．句意：天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。此处是谓语动词，主语Tianshui spicy hot pot与make为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Tianshui spicy hot pot，表示单数意义，所以be动词为is。故填is made。
58．句意：然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里，淋上大蒜酱，撒上天水花椒和花生碎，刷上鲜红的辣椒油，再用香菜和葱上色。此处与drizzled，sprinkled及colored并列，逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系，用过去分词。故填brushed。
59．句意：它香气四溢，视觉上吸引人，能刺激游客舌尖上的味蕾。此处副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。
60．句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。be different from固定短语，"不同于"。故填from。
61．句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处修饰both为后置定语，both指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns，与belong to为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填belonging。
62．句意：入口灼烧，入胃爽滑。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。
63．句意：天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅，还有其独特的地域文化。此处修饰名词culture，用形容词作定语。故填regional。
64．句意：它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。form为可数名词单数，前面有among，所以用名词复数。故填forms。
65．句意：麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画，以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Maijishan Grottoes，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。
66．【答案】Hi, everyone! These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. It is exciting indeed! An E-reading room, in our group view, is undoubtedly multi-functional. It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example. So an E-reading room, in today's information age, can conveniently and efficiently meet our growing thirst for more information and knowledge. Hope that the E-reading room will be available soon! That's all. Thank you!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 代表小组发言 。写作背景： 学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．电子阅览室的具体用途；2．能给你们带来的好处。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. 运用了不定式作表语，同位语从句，被动语态； It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example. 运用了表语从句；Hope that the E-reading room will be available soon! 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】The journey continued into the sixth grade. I, as usual, worked independently. And I found a good thing. Isolated and single-minded, I could have all my attention focused on my study. Evidently, that mattered a lot. I had managed to achieve good scores in writing and I was well on my way. But that wasn't enough to secure the first position yet. With the terminal exam approaching, the classroom was just like a competitive arena, all my classmates preparing hard for the academic battle. This, however, further stimulated the race within me. I, on my own initiative, formulated strategies to win, resolving not to let anyone take the first position from me. When finally the exam came, I, exceptionally calm and confident, gave it my all.
The day arrived when the headmaster declared the exam results. As I waited, the headmaster began with the top performers in Grade one. The tension grew as each name was called. Eventually, he announced the first position in the sixth grade. It was claimed by our class. I strained my ears. He called MY name. It was ME! The first one in Grade six! I lived up to my parents' expectations! The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. Teachers and classmates, including Tom, sent me their congratulations. Guess how I reacted then I shied away and slid back to the classroom. Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a facilitator rather than a killer of my accomplishments.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者是一个性格内向，容易害羞的男孩，上学后， 他一度为自己无法融入同学们的谈话而感到担忧。但是在父母的期望下，作者开始把在六年级末夺得年级第一名定为自己的目标，因为自己的性格，他只能完全依靠自己坚持独立学习，最终实现了目标。这也让作者看到了自己的性格从另一方面来讲，成为了获得成功的助力。段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容 "这段过程一直持续到六年级。"可知，第一段可描写作者坚持独立学习，全力
以赴地完成了六年级的期末考试。②由第二段首句内容"校长宣布考试成绩的日子到了。"可知，第二段可描写宣布成绩过程中作者的表现和在得知自己获得了第一名后的表现，以及最终的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Isolated and single-minded, I could have all my attention focused on my study. 运用了形容词作状语，过去分词作宾补； I had managed to achieve good scores in writing and I was well on my way. 运用了不定式作宾语，并列句； With the terminal exam approaching, the classroom was just like a competitive arena, all my classmates preparing hard for the academic battle. 运用了with的复合结构，独立主格结构； When finally the exam came, I, exceptionally calm and confident, gave it my all.运用了时间状语从句；As I waited, the headmaster began with the top performers in Grade one. 运用了时间状语从句；The tension grew as each name was called. 运用了时间状语从句，被动语态； It was claimed by our class. 运用了被动语态； The feeling was indescribable, and I was just in a state of shock and happiness. 运用了并列句； Guess how I reacted then 运用了宾语从句； Over time, I have accepted who I am, for being introverted, as it turns out, can be a facilitator rather than a killer of my accomplishments.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句，非限制性定语从句，动名词的被动式作主语。
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