浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What will the man do this weekend
A．Go skiing with his parents.
B．Celebrate his sister's birthday.
C．Go to the movies with the woman.
2．（2024高一下·宁波期中）How are the prices in the restaurant
A．Reasonable. B．Low. C．High.
3．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What can we learn from the conversation
A．The astronauts like each other very much.
B．The astronauts are from different cities.
C．The astronauts are twin brothers.
4．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What are the speakers doing
A．Building a house. B．Camping. C．Climbing mountains.
5．（2024高一下·宁波期中）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In the man's house.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is the woman going
A．To her house.
B．To an appointment.
C．To West 22nd Street.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．It is going to rain.
B．The woman is not lucky.
C．The traffic is heavy at the moment.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Singer and fan.
9．What do the two speakers have in common
A．They love the same kind of music.
B．Their parents don't like their music hobbies.
C．Both of them joined the same band.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
10．What reason does the woman give for needing a cellphone
A．She can use it to check her e-mails.
B．She can call her family for a dangerous situation.
C．She can make cheaper calls.
11．How much is the monthly service
A．$20. B．$99. C．Nearly $30.
12．How long is the service agreement of the cellphone
A．A year. B．6 months. C．1, 000 days.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the man's major
A．Marketing. B．Foreign language. C．International trade.
14．Which is a requirement of the job
A．Traveling a lot. B．Being married. C．Living abroad.
15．What does the man think of the job
A．Safe. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.
16．When will the man get the reply
A．In three days. B．In six days. C．In ten days.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the conversation mainly about
A．A bike ride to the forest.
B．Safety in the mountains.
C．A trip to the countryside.
18．Where are the students going to camp
A．In the forest. B．By river. C．In the fields.
19．Which of the following may cost them extra fees
A．Observing animals.
B．Riding a horse.
C．Fishing or boating.
20．Why shouldn't the students go into the thick part of the forest
A．They may get lost in it.
B．There is a river in the forest.
C．There are wild animals there.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Europe is famous for big cities and world-class art museums. It's easy not to notice the small, beautiful villages in Europe. However, if you're after relaxation, peaceful country walks, beautiful buildings, and chances for different cultures on your next trip, consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead. Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.
Bibury in Gloucestershire, England
Often praised as the most beautiful village of the Cotsworlds, Bibury is also one of the most popular places for visitors to stay in the area, and attracts a lot of tourists from around the world. It's set among the green hills that the area is known for and is composed of light-beige(浅米色) stone houses, including the famous Arlington Row, a line of houses dating back to 1380.
Cong in County Mayo, Ireland
Set on a small sea-facing island on the western coast of Ireland, Cong is a quiet village that's famous for its grey stone ruins and many outdoor activities. One of the biggest reasons for its fame is that the 1952 film The Quiet Man was made there, but the biggest draw for most visitors is the chance to visit (or stay in) Ashford Castle, which is now run as a great expensive hotel.
Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy
Spread over a hilltop nearly 2, 000 meters above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, as well as many chances to visit wineries(酿酒厂) and taste the locally produced Vino Nobel di Montepulciano. With fortifications(防御工事) dating back to the 14th century, the village has churches and public squares, which are truly fascinating.
21．What is the biggest draw for most visitors in Cong
A．Grey stone ruins there. B．Outdoor activities there.
C．The film The Quiet Man. D．Visiting Ashford Castle.
22．We can do all the following activities except ____ in Montepulciano
A．read the Bible in the churches.
B．visit beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages.
C．taste the locally produced wine.
D．experience the fortifications from the 14th century.
23．Where can we read this text
A．A science report. B．A guide book.
C．A news report. D．An advertisement.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It's basically a beautified room with insulation(隔热层) and electrics and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too intending it to be for me to do the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago.
I've always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I'd lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn't brave enough to write. I didn't do well in school and I've spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.
I now know there isn't a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small be d for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful—some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it I wouldn't be where I am now on my writing journey. It's far from charming, but it is mine. It's my happy place.
24．Why did the author build his own gym
A．Because of his tight schedule.
B．Because of his small business.
C．Because of his poor financial condition.
D．Because of the encouragement of his family.
25．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．He was jogging for more ideas.
B．He got on well with his study at school.
C．He had the potential to become a writer.
D．He was confident about becoming a writer.
26．What is the author's gym mainly used for now
A．Reading and business. B．Storing books and typing.
C．Relaxing and entertaining. D．Writing and fitness.
27．Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from
A．Health. B．Life. C．Education. D．Opinion.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown. While being able to keep track of your cat and dog may be an attractive benefit to many pet owners as it can provide peace of mind, allowing a third party to track your movements may be much less attractive.
Computer scientists at Newcastle University and Royal Holloway, University of London have exposed multiple security and privacy issues by evaluating 40 popular Android apps for pets. The results show that several of these apps are putting their users at risk by exposing their login or location details.
Password vulnerability(漏洞) was one of the areas exposed by the team. They identified three applications that had the user's login details visible in plain text within non-secure HTTP traffic. This means that anyone is able to observe the internet traffic of someone using one of these apps and will be able to find out their login information. In addition to login information, two of the apps also showed user details, such as their location that may enable someone to gain access to their devices and risk a cyber-attack.
Another area of concern identified in the study was the use of trackers. All but four of the applications were found to feature some form of tracking software. A tracker gathers information on the person using the application, on how they use it, or on the smartphone being used.
Scott Harper is a PhD student at Newcastle University's School of Computing and the lead author of the study. He said, "Pet tech such as smart collars and GPS trackers for your cat or dog, is a rapidly growing industry and it brings with it new security, privacy, and safety risks to the pet owners. We would urge anyone using these apps to take the time to ensure they are using a unique password, check the settings and ensure that they consider how much data they are sharing or willing to share."
28．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To display the benefits of pet tracking.
B．To introduce pet and animal-related apps.
C．To show the evidence of cybersecurity risks.
D．To raise the topic by giving research findings.
29．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The threat of a cyber-attack.
B．The operation of HTTP traffic.
C．The access to login information.
D．The potential risks in password security.
30．What attitude should we hold while using pet tech according to Scott Harper
A．Flexible. B．Determined. C．Cautious. D．Casual.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Are Our Pets Leaking Information about Us
B．How Can We Observe the Internet Traffic
C．What Does Tracking Software Bring Us
D．Are We Safe to Use Android Apps
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Consumers complain that the modern tomato has little flavor. It's like a water bomb," said Sanwen Huang, who works at the Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. "Tomato farmers care about yield, and the genetic variants related to yield are not related to tasty tomato flavors."
How can farmers ditch this unpleasant thing and recover the rich, sweet flavor of the tomato To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. The scientists created a 100-person group that sampled 160 tomatoes based on sensory qualities. Based on the group's feedback, the researchers identified dozens of chemical compounds(化合物) that could be related to the tomato's taste. Using a statistical model that determined the concentration of various chemicals in the tomatoes, the scientists identified 33 most important flavor compounds. The researchers then measured the content of them in each of the tomatoes, and identified about 250 genetic loci(基因座) that controlled tomato flavor. This finding revealed the genetic basis of tomato flavor.
But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good. It turns out that modern tomato varieties are selected according to qualities such as big size because buyers prefer large fruit, and firmness because it makes tomatoes easier to ship. Meanwhile, the quality of flavor has been ignored, said the researchers.
Volatiles(挥发性物质), in particular, are essential for good flavor. The removal of specific volatiles from tomatoes results in significant reduction in people's liking. Moreover, refrigeration can change a tomato's volatile compounds.
"But there is hope for a future filled with tasty, new varieties of store-bought tomatoes, as our results provide a road map for improvement of flavor. By working together, geneticists, biochemists, farmers and customers can provide better-flavored tomatoes for our society." Huang said.
32．How does the author present the study in paragraph 2
A．By giving a definition. B．By listing figures.
C．By analyzing the cause. D．By making a comparison.
33．What is the main idea of paragraphs 3-4
A．The reasons why stores favor such tomatoes.
B．Some qualities consumers prefer in buying tomatoes.
C．The importance of volatiles in deciding tomato flavor.
D．The reasons why store-bought tomatoes have little flavor.
34．Which of the following statements will Huang probably agree with
A．The store-bought tomatoes have a promising future.
B．Yield-related genetic variants provide tasty tomatoes.
C．Their research has changed a tomato's volatile compounds.
D．Farmers and customers can certainly provide better-flavored tomatoes.
35．What's the purpose of the text
A．To persuade readers to buy tomatoes.
B．To introduce the high yielding tomatoes.
C．To prove store-bought tomatoes are tasteless.
D．To inform readers of the research about tomato flavors.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Celebrate Earth Day
Are you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 You've come to the right place. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, making real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!
Walk or ride your bike. 36． Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit(承诺)to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.
Plant a tree. This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minutes, but it can make a huge impact. 37． They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.
Attend a local Earth Day event. 38． If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.
Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grow n food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 39． .
Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. 40． While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal, they add up over time and can have a major impact. Moving forward, make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.
A.Earth Day can be every day!
B.Trees are extremely important.
C.Trees need extra care to grow well.
D.Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.
E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.
F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.
G.You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
五、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 41． . I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 42． after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 43． others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were 44． .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 45． me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: "To live is to give", I thought "how could I be 46． just being a silent Asian " Soon after the 47． , I started my plan. In my second term, I 48． to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 49． identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 50． more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 51． soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 52． for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 53． during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 54． as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 55． and love.
41．A．smoothly B．carefully C．deeply D．quickly
42．A．scared B．determined C．frustrated D．absorbed
43．A．looked out B．pointed out C．figured out D．turned out
44．A．normal B．incorrect C．perfect D．regular
45．A．pushed B．pressed C．selected D．drew
46．A．satisfied with B．keen on
C．familiar with D．eager for
47．A．audition B．joke C．concert D．rehearsal
48．A．hoped B．managed C．refused D．failed
49．A．by B．to C．on D．in
50．A．when B．while C．before D．unless
51．A．respected B．postponed C．attached D．appointed
52．A．feature B．hobby C．achievement D．request
53．A．performed B．desired C．lacked D．ignored
54．A．launch B．serve C．assume D．announce
55．A．patience B．independence C．peace D．pride
六、第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 56． develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 57． unforgettable adventure that allowed me 58． (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled to several 59． (country) including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 60． (volunteer) at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 61． (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 62． new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient and resourceful.
In addition to my travels, I also spent time 63． (explore) my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 64． interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 65． (be) invaluable in shaping my ideas and I'm looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life.
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·宁波期中）假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点、参与者；
2.活动内容：
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Campus Cultural Festival
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
My family moved from Toowoomba, Canada to London in 1950. My mother was in great pain from the 1950s epidemic of polio(小儿麻痹症). She wished to visit specialists in London. The day before we boarded the ship, Father bade a tender farewell to his five-year-old "friend" at the dock(码头), an Australian cattle dog, Spider, who was loved by us all. Father's friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas.
Six weeks later, a letter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father's face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the letter. We tried to comfort him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC radio and other local newspapers. Despite some "sightings" in the dock at first, the dog was never found later. It seemed Spider decided to search for us elsewhere.
We sailed back two years later and re-established our home in Toowoomba. My father immediately began his own searching for Spider. Several months passed but there was still no news concerning Spider. The dog was gone, possibly shot or dead from starvation or exhaustion.
One cold morning eight months after our return, my father had a call from an old lady who said she was putting food out for a very old dog. In the night the food disappeared. This had been going on for a few weeks. That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework and we set off immediately. When we arrived at the old lady's house, she invited us into an old bush. Sadly, she then told us that the "dingo dog" hadn't been around for a few days. My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider.
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly there was a bar k in the bush.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, I was going to ask you if you wanted to go to the movies with me this weekend.
M: I'm actually supposed to go out with my parents. It's my dad's birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing.
W: Well, how about next weekend
【分析】问题：男发言人将在这个周末做什么？根据"I'm actually supposed to go out with my
parents. It's my dad's birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing." 我原本是要和父母一起出去的。今天是我爸爸的生日，他们邀请我和我姐姐去滑雪。 可推知，男发言人将在这个周末和他的父母去滑雪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was the restaurant where you ate last night
W: The food was quite good, but the prices were shocking.
M: I know. It's difficult to find a restaurant that has both good food and reasonable prices.
【分析】问题：这家餐厅的价格怎么样？根据"The food was quite good, but the prices were
shocking." 食物很不错，但价格却令人震惊。 可推知，这家餐厅的价格昂贵，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The astronauts have a very similar appearance.
W: Well, they look like brothers, but one is from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai.
【分析】问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"Well, they look like brothers, but one is
from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai." 嗯，他们看起来像兄弟，但一个来自北京，另一个来自上海。 可知，两位宇航员来自于不同的城市，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this a good spot to put up the tent
W: It looks a little too rocky to me.
M: You're right. Let's look for another place.
W: How about over there
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Is this a good spot to put up the tent " 这里是一个搭帐篷的好地方吗？ ；以及"You're right. Let's look for another place." 你说得对。我们另找一个地方吧。 可推知，两位发言人正在露营，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, please. I ordered a cheese sandwich. This is a cheese hamburger.
M: Sorry, madam, but I very clearly remember you ordering a cheese hamburger. See, I wrote "cheese burger" on your check.
W: Oh, I am sorry. I will have the cheese hamburger then.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据"Excuse me, please. I ordered a cheese
sandwich. This is a cheese hamburger." 打扰一下，我点的是奶酪三明治。这是奶酪汉堡。 ；以及"Sorry, madam, but I very clearly remember you ordering a cheese hamburger. See, I wrote "cheese burger" on your check." 对不起，夫人，但我非常清楚地记得你点的是奶酪汉堡。看，我在你的账单上写的是"奶酪汉堡"。 可推知，对话发生在餐馆，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.
M: No worries. Where to
W: I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all.
M: That's good because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute!
W: Well, that's what happens when it rains during rush hour. I'm one of the lucky ones. Usually I would have an appointment around this time, but today I get to go home early!
M: That's great, madam. I'll try to get you home as early as possible.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次交通高峰时段的打车场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
6．问题：女发言人要去哪里？根据"Usually I would have an appointment around this time, but
today I get to go home early!" 通常我会在这个时候有个约会，但今天我可以早点回家！ 可推知，女发言人要回家，故选A。
7．问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"That's good because it looks like we can't move
more than a few feet per minute!" 那很好，因为看起来我们每分钟只能移动几英尺！ ；以及"Well, that's what happens when it rains during rush hour. " 嗯，这就是高峰时段下雨时的情况。 可推知，那时，交通非常拥挤，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】(A knock at the door.)
M: Come in please. The door is not locked.
W: Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading books.
M: Not really. I always keep the door closed when I am listening to music. My parents cannot bear my doing this. You know, generation gap!
W: It's the same with my parents. We are on the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like
M: Country music. I have joined a country music band in my school.
W: Wonderful! Do tell me if your band is putting on a show.
M: Sure. What kind of music do you care for
W: Jazz. I used to love rock and roll in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕朋友之间关于音乐的话题展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
8．问题：发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Come in please. The door is not locked."请进。门没锁。；以及"Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading books." 你好，Bill。抱歉打扰你。我以为你可能在读书。 ；以及"It's the same with my parents. We are on the
same boat. " 我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。可推知，两位发言人是朋友关系，故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人有什么共同之处？根据"Not really. I always keep the door closed when I am
listening to music. My parents cannot bear my doing this. You know, generation gap!" 不完全是。我听音乐的时候总是关着门。我父母不能忍受我这样做。你知道的，代沟！ ；以及"It's the
same with my parents. We are on the same boat. " 我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。 可推知，两位发言人的共同之处是他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐爱好，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad. You love me, don't you
M: Of course, I do. Why do you ask… Ah, what's on your mind
W: Well, I saw this great offer for a free cellphone here in the newspaper, and…
M: Free Why do you need a cellphone anyway
W: Dad. All my friends have one, and I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down.
M: Ah, I don't know. There are always so many fees.
W: But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99, with 1, 000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. Plus, unlimited minutes anytime for anyone using the same service.
M: I don't know.
W: And you can roll over the extra minutes to the next month instead of just losing them. What do you think of that
M: Yeah, but what is the length of the service agreement
W: It's only half a year. But you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car.
M: Teenagers! What do they think of next
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女儿要求父亲买手机一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
10．问题： 女发言人为什么要使用手机，她给出了什么理由？ 根据"Dad. All my friends have one,
and I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down." 爸爸，我所有的朋友都有手机，如果汽车坏了，我可以用它给你打电话。 可推知，女发言人为使用手机给出的理由是在危险的情况下，她可以给家人打电话，故选B。
11．问题：月服务费是多少？ 根据"But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99," 但是这种服务的月费只需29.99美元。可推知，月服务费是将近30美元，故选C。
12．问题：手机的服务协议有多长？ 根据"Yeah, but what is the length of the service agreement " 是的，但是服务协议的期限是多久？ ；以及"It's only half a year."只是半年。可知，手机的服务协议时长为六个月，故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in international trade.
W: Are you single or married
M: I'm still single. I'd rather secure my career before settling down in a family.
W: That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips There will be six to ten times travelling abroad a month.
M: Six to ten Oh, that is indeed.
W: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.
M: Er··· I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.
W: It has been pleasant talking with you. We'll inform you of our final decision within three days.
M: Thank you, Mrs Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次工作面试展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：男发言人的专业是什么？根据"I major in international trade."我主修国际贸易。可知，男发言人的专业是国际贸易，故选C。
14．问题：哪一个是工作的要求？根据"Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind
many business trips There will be six to ten times travelling abroad a month." 我们的推广工作需要经常出差。那么，你介意经常出差吗？一个月会有六到十次出国旅行。 可推知，这份工作要求经常出差，故选A。
15．问题：男发言人认为工作怎么样？根据" Er··· I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad
to take it." 嗯……我想这对我来说会是一个挑战，但我很高兴接受它。 可知，男发言人认为这份工作具有挑战性，故选B。
16．问题：男发言人将于什么时候得到答复？根据"We'll inform you of our final decision within three
days." 我们将在三天内通知你我们的最终决定。 可知，男发言人将在三天内得到答复，故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. Tomorrow we are going on a field trip to the countryside by bike. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7o'clock in the morning and then leave for the countryside. There we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of animals. After various team activities and competitions, some of us will also have the chance to ride a horse. If you wish, you can also go fishing or boating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. There are also some pieces of advice that you need to take. Safety comes first . Stay away from the thick part of the forest, because there are some wild animals there. Also, do not bring matches and make a fire in the forest, because if something is lit, you may cause a wildfire. Do not throw litter about. Let's have fun tomorrow and also be safe.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一次乡下郊游的通知展开谈话。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。
17．问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to
make. Tomorrow we are going on a field trip to the countryside by bike. " 现在，同学们，请安静。我要宣布一件事。明天我们将骑自行车去乡下郊游。 综合整段独白的内容可推知，独白主要是谈论的是一次去乡下郊游，故选C。
18．问题：学生们要去哪里露营？根据"There we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of
animals. " 我们将在森林里露营，并观察许多动物。 可知，学生们将在森林中露营，故选A。
19．问题：以下哪项可能需要他们支付额外费用？根据" If you wish, you can also go fishing or
boating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. " 如果你们愿意，你们还可以去钓鱼或划船，尽管你们可能需要支付一些额外费用。 可推知，如果学生们去钓鱼或划船，需要支付一些额外费用，故选C。
20．问题：为什么学生们不应该进入森林深处？根据"Stay away from the thick part of the forest,
because there are some wild animals there. " 远离森林的深处，因为那里有一些野生动物。 可推知，学生们不应该进入森林深处的原因是森林的深处有一些野生动物，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"One of the biggest reasons for its fame is that the 1952 filmThe Quiet Man was made there, but the biggest draw for most visitors is the chance to visit (or stay in) Ashford Castle, which is now run as a great expensive hotel.(它出名的最大原因之一是1952年的电影《安静的人》在那里拍摄，但对大多数游客来说，最大的吸引力是有机会参观（或入住）阿什福德城堡，这座城堡现在是一家非常昂贵的酒店)"可知，对大多数游客来说，Cong最大的吸引力是可以拜访阿什福德城堡。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段"Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 meters above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, as well as many chances to visit wineries and taste the locally produced Vino Nobel di Montepulciano. With fortifications dating back to the 14th century, the village has churches and public squares, which are truly fascinating.(托斯卡纳村庄蒙特普尔恰诺坐落在海拔近2000米的山顶上，拥有中世纪的美丽建筑，还有许多机会参观酒庄，品尝当地生产的蒙特普齐亚诺葡萄酒。这个村庄的防御工事可以追溯到14世纪，有教堂和公共广场，真的很迷人)"可知，在Montepulciano，人们可以参观中世纪的美丽建筑、品尝当地出产的葡萄酒、体验14世纪的防御工事，没有提及在教堂里读《圣经》。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.(以下是欧洲最美丽的三个村庄，以及我们为每个村庄挑选的最佳住宿地点)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点，推测我们可能在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前，作者在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，建了自己的健身房。后来，慢慢地，作者的健身房变成了作者写作的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(15年前，我喜欢去健身房，但由于家庭生活和工作的原因，我发现很难去健身房。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)"可知，作者建这个健身房是因为作者喜欢健身，但是由于时间紧张很难去健身房。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"I've always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I'd lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written.(我脑子里总有故事。我可以在外面慢跑，我可能会出去慢跑，然后像电影场景一样在脑子里思考。一旦被发现，它们就会留在那里。我很难记住其他信息，但当涉及到故事想法时，他们就会锁定。我脑子里有很多完整的新想法等着写出来)"可知，作者的脑海中总有故事，而且有很多完整的新想法等着写出来，所以作者有当作家的潜质。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful-some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important.(我仍然使用健身房来达到它的真正目的，但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床所取代，以便我放松和阅读。我喜欢让我的桌子看起来五彩缤纷——有些人可能会说凌乱。我对运动的热爱显而易见，我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片随处可见。另一方面，拥有自己的写作室也很重要)"可知，目前这个健身房主要用来供作者写作和锻炼。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者曾经建了一个健身房准备用于健身，慢慢地，作者开始将这个健身房当作自己写作的地方。由此可以推断，这篇文章有可能摘自杂志的生活专栏。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown. While being able to keep track of your cat and dog may be an attractive benefit to many pet owners as it can provide peace of mind, allowing a third party to track your movements may be much less attractive.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。虽然能够跟踪你的猫和狗对许多宠物主人来说可能是一个有吸引力的好处，因为它可以让人安心，但允许第三方跟踪你的活动可能就不那么有吸引力了)"可知，文章第一段是为了通过给出研究结果来提出本文话题。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Password vulnerability was one of the areas exposed by the team.(密码漏洞是该团队暴露的领域之一)"及整段内容可知，第三段具体讲解了密码安全的潜在风险。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Scott Harper说的话"Pet tech such as smart collars and GPS trackers for your cat or dog, is a rapidly growing industry and it brings with it new security, privacy, and safety risks to the pet owners. We would urge anyone using these apps to take the time to ensure they are using a unique password, check the settings and ensure that they consider how much data they are sharing or willing to share.(宠物科技，如智能项圈和GPS追踪器，是一个快速发展的行业，它给宠物主人带来了新的安全、隐私和安全风险。我们敦促任何使用这些应用程序的人花时间确保他们使用的是唯一的密码，检查设置，并确保他们考虑他们正在分享或愿意分享多少数据)"可知，Scott认为使用宠物软件有一定的好处，当然也带来了隐私和安全风险，他敦促在使用时要谨慎对待数据暴露。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险)"及全文内容可知，本文围绕使用宠物软件会产生网络安全风险展开，A选项"Are Our Pets Leaking Information about Us (我们的宠物会泄露我们的信息吗)"符合本文主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中"To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. The scientists created a 100-person group that sampled 160 tomatoes based on sensory qualities. Based on the group's feedback, the researchers identified dozens of chemical compounds (化合物) that could be related to the tomato's taste. Using a statistical model that determined the concentration of various chemicals in the tomatoes, the scientists identified 33 most important flavor compounds. The researchers then measured the content of them in each of the tomatoes, and identified about 250 genetic loci(基因座)that controlled tomato flavor. (为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。科学家们创建了一个100人的小组，根据感官质量对160个西红柿进行采样。根据研究小组的反馈，研究人员确定了几十种可能与西红柿味道有关的化合物。利用一个统计模型来确定西红柿中各种化学物质的浓度，科学家们确定了33种最重要的风味化合物。然后，研究人员测量了每个西红柿的含量，并确定了大约250个控制西红柿风味的基因座。)"可知，作者在第二段中通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中"But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good. (但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)"和第四段"Volatiles (挥发性物质), in particular, are essential for good flavor. The removal of specific volatiles from tomatoes results in significant reduction in people's liking. Moreover, refrigeration can change a tomato's volatile compounds.(尤其是挥发性物质，对于美味是必不可少的。去除西红柿中的特殊挥发物会导致人们对西红柿的喜爱程度显著下降。此外，冷藏可以改变番茄的挥发性化合物。)"可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了商店购买的西红柿没有什么味道的原因。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段""But there is hope for a future filled with tasty, new varieties of store-bought tomatoes, as our results provide a road map for improvement of flavor. By working together, geneticists, biochemists, farmers and customers can provide better-flavored tomatoes for our society." Huang said.("但是，我们希望未来能够充满美味的新品种的商店购买的西红柿，因为我们的研究结果提供了一个改善风味的路线图。通过合作，遗传学家、生物化学家、农民和消费者可以为我们的社会提供口味更好的西红柿。"黄说。)"可知，从黄说的话可知，未来商店买来的西红柿口味会更好，由此可推知，黄可能赞同未来商店买的西红柿会很受欢迎，即未来商店买的西红柿会有光明的前途。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中"How can farmers ditch this unpleasant thing and recover the rich, sweet flavor of the tomato To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. (农民怎样才能摆脱这种令人不快的东西，恢复西红柿丰富而甜美的味道呢？为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。)"和第三段中"But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)"可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究，由此可推知，文章的目的是为了告知读者有关西红柿风味的研究。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．F；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以更好地庆祝地球日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据空后内容"Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤)is too far for walking/biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.(即使是一天也会有所不同，但如果你能在未来更经常地走路或骑自行车，那就更好了!如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，那就试试公共交通，比如公共汽车或火车。)"可知，空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车，多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E"Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.(一天不开车会减少有害气体。)"与下文内容一致，解释了为什么多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E。
37．根据空后"They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.(它们有助于节约能源，清洁污染，并为许多鸟类，昆虫和其他当地野生动物提供家园。)"可知，"它们"的好处很多。选项B"Trees are extremely important.(树木非常重要。)"内容上与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的"they"指的正是"tress"。故选B。
38．根据空后内容"If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself.(如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个。)"可知，空处和"社区是否有这样的计划"有关。选项F"See if your community is holding an environmental fair.(看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。)"与下文内容一致。故选F。
39．根据空前内容"Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves.(参观当地的农贸市场。吃当地种植的食物对环境更好。例如，当地种植的食物不需要经过长途运输才能最终出现在杂货店的货架上。)"可知，上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G"You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.(你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。)"与上文内容一致，指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。故选G。
40．根据空前内容"Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over.(每天做一件环保的事。地球日结束后，你可以继续减少碳足迹。)"可知，作者认为减少碳足迹，我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。选项A"Earth Day can be every day!( 地球日可以是每一天！)"与上文内容一致，指的都是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过，每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历，作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就，为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：起初，一切都很顺利：我通过了试音，甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A. smoothly顺利地；B. carefully仔细地；C. deeply 深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文"I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers"可知，起初一切进展顺利，故选A。
42．句意：然而，几次排练后，我很快就感到沮丧：从笑话到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么！A. scared害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词"However"和下文"From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!"可知，作者听不懂别人说的什么，故感到沮丧，故选C。
43．句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A. looked out当心，向外看；B. pointed out指出；C. figured out解决，想出；D. turned out结果是，原来是。根据"they seemed unwilling to accept"可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受，故选B。
44．句意：我保持沉默，即使我知道音调是错误的。A. normal正常的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. regular定期的。根据上文"mistakes"可知，此处指音高是错误的，故选B。
45．句意：去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A. pushed推；B. pressed按，压；C. selected选择；D. drew拉动，拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启发而想出办法可知，此处指"去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境"，draw sb out of将某人从……处拉出来，故选D。
46．句意：当我们唱着"活着就是付出"的歌词时，我想："我怎么能满足于仅仅做一个沉默的亚洲人呢？"A. satisfied with满足于；B. keen on喜爱；C. familiar with熟悉；D. eager for渴望。根据下文"I started my plan."可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人，故选A。
47．句意：音乐会结束后不久，我开始了我的计划。A. audition试音；B. joke玩笑；C. concert音乐会；D. rehearsal排练。此处指上文提到的"New Year Concert"，故选C。
48．句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据"started to help fellow singers"可知，作者成功和其他人打成一片，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选B。
49．句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. by通过；B. to朝；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面，在……方面。abilities in指"某方面的能力"，固定搭配，故选D。
50．句意：我对要帮助别人的内容感到应接不暇，当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋。A. when当……时；B. while在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处指"当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋"，用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句时从句用延续性动词，came是短暂性动词，故选A。
51．句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. respected尊重；B. postponed推迟，延期；C. attached粘贴，依附；D. appointed任命，安排。根据"soloist (独唱者) for four different songs"可知，作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，故选D。
52．句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. feature 特点；B. hobby兴趣；C. achievement成就；D. request要求。结合语境可知，被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者对于大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就，故选C。
53．句意：其中，我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌，是我们在合唱团春季巡回马德里演出时演奏的。A. performed表演；B. desired渴望；C. lacked缺乏；D. ignored忽视。根据前文的"song"和空后"during the choir's spring tour to Madrid"可知，此处指合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲，指故选A。
54．句意：一个中国学生在美国唱诗班里唱着一首西班牙歌——我为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到多么自豪！A. launch发射，发起；B. serve服务，担任；C. assume假设，认为；D. announce宣布。根据空后"as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication"可知，此处指担任跨文化交流大使，故选B。
55．句意：当观众为我们鼓掌时，我看到了一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. peace和平；D. pride自豪。上文提到作者为担任跨文化交流大使感到自豪，结合本句中"a better world"可知，此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界，故选C。
【答案】56．and；57．an；58．to step；59．countries；60．volunteered；61．effectively；62．to；63．exploring；64．which/that；65．have been
【知识点】不定冠词；表递进或并列关系的连词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为"冒险经历"，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
58．句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。
59．句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
60．句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
61．句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。
62．句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。
63．句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。
64．句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
65．句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。
66．【答案】A Campus Cultural Festival
Last week, a cultural festival was held on our campus. All the teachers and students enjoyed a marvelous time participating in diverse activities.
Aimed at arousing students' interest in learning knowledge and cultivating love for school, activities ranging from Knowledge Contest to Cultural Show were organized, winning great popularity among all the students. Not only could these extra-curriculum activities provide us with a chance to have a break from our stressful school work, but also got us immersed in the charm of school culture, which was significantly beneficial.
Both participants and organizers hoped that such meaningful and colorful activities would be held in the future.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道学校组织的校园文化节活动。写作背景：李华的学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aimed at arousing students' interest in learning knowledge and cultivating
love for school, activities ranging from Knowledge Contest to Cultural Show were organized,
winning great popularity among all the students. （过去分词短语作状语，现在分词做后置定语以及做状语）；Not only could these extra-curriculum activities provide us with a chance to have
a break from our stressful school work, but also got us immersed in the charm of school
culture, which was significantly beneficial.（运用了部分倒装，动词不定式短语做后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； Both participants and organizers hoped that such
meaningful and colorful activities would be held in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly there was a bar k in the bush. What shocked us was that the bar k sounded so familiar to us. My father and I just couldn't believe our ears. Could it be Spider Could Spider be still alive after all that long time My heart almost pounded out of my chest as we followed the bark, pushing through the thick bush. And then, a weathered, skinny and weary-looking dog came into our sight. My father's face lit up and his eyes glistened as Spider jumped into his arms, licking his face excitedly. Separated from home for nearly three years, Spider eventually reunited with our family. With our family's delicate care and professional medical treatment, it didn't take a long time before Spider fully recovered, as energetic as before.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock. Together, they would wander along the edge of the dock in the golden morning sunshine or in the glow of sunset, enjoying each other's company. Spider would follow my father, wagging his tail cheerfully all the time. The bond between them seemed to transcend time and distance, which moved us all. Somehow, the amazing story of Spider got around and it was covered by a local newspaper, which struck a chord with many pet owners. What Spider never expected was that he became a celebrity in Toowoomba! Floods of visitors from near and far came to Toowoomba to see Spider, asking to take pictures with him! But much to our delight, despite years of living in the wild alone, Spider survived and found his way back to us, and our family was whole once more!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时，将家中的宠物狗Spider留给朋友照顾，可是不久后就得知它跑掉了。两年后，作者一家回到了故乡，立即开始寻找Spider，从一位老太太那里得知有一只"野狗"，作者和爸爸赶过去时没有见到，爸爸把两个手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"突然，灌木丛里传来一声吠叫。"可知，第一段可描写爸爸出去找到了Spider并将其带回了家。2. 由第二段首句内容"从那以后，Spider和爸爸就经常在码头闲逛。"可知，第二段可描写Spider总是陪伴着爸爸，作者一家感激Spider能回来，将它视为家里不可缺少的成员。续写线索：灌木丛中传来声音——爸爸出去寻找——爸爸抱着Spider回来——Spider陪伴爸爸——感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：What shocked us was that the bar k sounded so familiar to us. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）； My heart almost pounded out of my chest as
we followed the bark, pushing through the thick bush. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语）； My father's face lit up and his eyes glistened as Spider jumped into his arms,
licking his face excitedly.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语）； Separated from
home for nearly three years, Spider eventually reunited with our family. （运用了过去分词短语作状语）；Spider would follow my father, wagging his tail cheerfully all the time. （运用了现在分词短语做状语）；The bond between them seemed to transcend time and distance, which
moved us all.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Somehow, the amazing story of Spide
got around and it was covered by a local newspaper, which struck a chord with many pet owners. （运用了and连接的并列句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； What Spider never
expected was that he became a celebrity in Toowoomba!（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同浙江省宁波五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What will the man do this weekend
A．Go skiing with his parents.
B．Celebrate his sister's birthday.
C．Go to the movies with the woman.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, I was going to ask you if you wanted to go to the movies with me this weekend.
M: I'm actually supposed to go out with my parents. It's my dad's birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing.
W: Well, how about next weekend
【分析】问题：男发言人将在这个周末做什么？根据"I'm actually supposed to go out with my
parents. It's my dad's birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing." 我原本是要和父母一起出去的。今天是我爸爸的生日，他们邀请我和我姐姐去滑雪。 可推知，男发言人将在这个周末和他的父母去滑雪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·宁波期中）How are the prices in the restaurant
A．Reasonable. B．Low. C．High.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was the restaurant where you ate last night
W: The food was quite good, but the prices were shocking.
M: I know. It's difficult to find a restaurant that has both good food and reasonable prices.
【分析】问题：这家餐厅的价格怎么样？根据"The food was quite good, but the prices were
shocking." 食物很不错，但价格却令人震惊。 可推知，这家餐厅的价格昂贵，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
3．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What can we learn from the conversation
A．The astronauts like each other very much.
B．The astronauts are from different cities.
C．The astronauts are twin brothers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The astronauts have a very similar appearance.
W: Well, they look like brothers, but one is from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai.
【分析】问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"Well, they look like brothers, but one is
from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai." 嗯，他们看起来像兄弟，但一个来自北京，另一个来自上海。 可知，两位宇航员来自于不同的城市，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
4．（2024高一下·宁波期中）What are the speakers doing
A．Building a house. B．Camping. C．Climbing mountains.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is this a good spot to put up the tent
W: It looks a little too rocky to me.
M: You're right. Let's look for another place.
W: How about over there
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Is this a good spot to put up the tent " 这里是一个搭帐篷的好地方吗？ ；以及"You're right. Let's look for another place." 你说得对。我们另找一个地方吧。 可推知，两位发言人正在露营，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高一下·宁波期中）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In the man's house.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, please. I ordered a cheese sandwich. This is a cheese hamburger.
M: Sorry, madam, but I very clearly remember you ordering a cheese hamburger. See, I wrote "cheese burger" on your check.
W: Oh, I am sorry. I will have the cheese hamburger then.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在什么地方？根据"Excuse me, please. I ordered a cheese
sandwich. This is a cheese hamburger." 打扰一下，我点的是奶酪三明治。这是奶酪汉堡。 ；以及"Sorry, madam, but I very clearly remember you ordering a cheese hamburger. See, I wrote "cheese burger" on your check." 对不起，夫人，但我非常清楚地记得你点的是奶酪汉堡。看，我在你的账单上写的是"奶酪汉堡"。 可推知，对话发生在餐馆，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where is the woman going
A．To her house.
B．To an appointment.
C．To West 22nd Street.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A．It is going to rain.
B．The woman is not lucky.
C．The traffic is heavy at the moment.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.
M: No worries. Where to
W: I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all.
M: That's good because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute!
W: Well, that's what happens when it rains during rush hour. I'm one of the lucky ones. Usually I would have an appointment around this time, but today I get to go home early!
M: That's great, madam. I'll try to get you home as early as possible.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次交通高峰时段的打车场景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
6．问题：女发言人要去哪里？根据"Usually I would have an appointment around this time, but
today I get to go home early!" 通常我会在这个时候有个约会，但今天我可以早点回家！ 可推知，女发言人要回家，故选A。
7．问题：我们可以从对话中了解到什么？根据"That's good because it looks like we can't move
more than a few feet per minute!" 那很好，因为看起来我们每分钟只能移动几英尺！ ；以及"Well, that's what happens when it rains during rush hour. " 嗯，这就是高峰时段下雨时的情况。 可推知，那时，交通非常拥挤，故选C。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Singer and fan.
9．What do the two speakers have in common
A．They love the same kind of music.
B．Their parents don't like their music hobbies.
C．Both of them joined the same band.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】(A knock at the door.)
M: Come in please. The door is not locked.
W: Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading books.
M: Not really. I always keep the door closed when I am listening to music. My parents cannot bear my doing this. You know, generation gap!
W: It's the same with my parents. We are on the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like
M: Country music. I have joined a country music band in my school.
W: Wonderful! Do tell me if your band is putting on a show.
M: Sure. What kind of music do you care for
W: Jazz. I used to love rock and roll in middle school, but now I feel it's too noisy.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕朋友之间关于音乐的话题展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
8．问题：发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Come in please. The door is not locked."请进。门没锁。；以及"Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading books." 你好，Bill。抱歉打扰你。我以为你可能在读书。 ；以及"It's the same with my parents. We are on the
same boat. " 我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。可推知，两位发言人是朋友关系，故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人有什么共同之处？根据"Not really. I always keep the door closed when I am
listening to music. My parents cannot bear my doing this. You know, generation gap!" 不完全是。我听音乐的时候总是关着门。我父母不能忍受我这样做。你知道的，代沟！ ；以及"It's the
same with my parents. We are on the same boat. " 我的父母也是。我们同病相怜。 可推知，两位发言人的共同之处是他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐爱好，故选B。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
10．What reason does the woman give for needing a cellphone
A．She can use it to check her e-mails.
B．She can call her family for a dangerous situation.
C．She can make cheaper calls.
11．How much is the monthly service
A．$20. B．$99. C．Nearly $30.
12．How long is the service agreement of the cellphone
A．A year. B．6 months. C．1, 000 days.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad. You love me, don't you
M: Of course, I do. Why do you ask… Ah, what's on your mind
W: Well, I saw this great offer for a free cellphone here in the newspaper, and…
M: Free Why do you need a cellphone anyway
W: Dad. All my friends have one, and I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down.
M: Ah, I don't know. There are always so many fees.
W: But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99, with 1, 000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. Plus, unlimited minutes anytime for anyone using the same service.
M: I don't know.
W: And you can roll over the extra minutes to the next month instead of just losing them. What do you think of that
M: Yeah, but what is the length of the service agreement
W: It's only half a year. But you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car.
M: Teenagers! What do they think of next
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女儿要求父亲买手机一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
10．问题： 女发言人为什么要使用手机，她给出了什么理由？ 根据"Dad. All my friends have one,
and I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down." 爸爸，我所有的朋友都有手机，如果汽车坏了，我可以用它给你打电话。 可推知，女发言人为使用手机给出的理由是在危险的情况下，她可以给家人打电话，故选B。
11．问题：月服务费是多少？ 根据"But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99," 但是这种服务的月费只需29.99美元。可推知，月服务费是将近30美元，故选C。
12．问题：手机的服务协议有多长？ 根据"Yeah, but what is the length of the service agreement " 是的，但是服务协议的期限是多久？ ；以及"It's only half a year."只是半年。可知，手机的服务协议时长为六个月，故选B。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
13．What is the man's major
A．Marketing. B．Foreign language. C．International trade.
14．Which is a requirement of the job
A．Traveling a lot. B．Being married. C．Living abroad.
15．What does the man think of the job
A．Safe. B．Challenging. C．Pleasant.
16．When will the man get the reply
A．In three days. B．In six days. C．In ten days.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in international trade.
W: Are you single or married
M: I'm still single. I'd rather secure my career before settling down in a family.
W: That's the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips There will be six to ten times travelling abroad a month.
M: Six to ten Oh, that is indeed.
W: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.
M: Er··· I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.
W: It has been pleasant talking with you. We'll inform you of our final decision within three days.
M: Thank you, Mrs Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次工作面试展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
13．问题：男发言人的专业是什么？根据"I major in international trade."我主修国际贸易。可知，男发言人的专业是国际贸易，故选C。
14．问题：哪一个是工作的要求？根据"Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind
many business trips There will be six to ten times travelling abroad a month." 我们的推广工作需要经常出差。那么，你介意经常出差吗？一个月会有六到十次出国旅行。 可推知，这份工作要求经常出差，故选A。
15．问题：男发言人认为工作怎么样？根据" Er··· I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad
to take it." 嗯……我想这对我来说会是一个挑战，但我很高兴接受它。 可知，男发言人认为这份工作具有挑战性，故选B。
16．问题：男发言人将于什么时候得到答复？根据"We'll inform you of our final decision within three
days." 我们将在三天内通知你我们的最终决定。 可知，男发言人将在三天内得到答复，故选A。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the conversation mainly about
A．A bike ride to the forest.
B．Safety in the mountains.
C．A trip to the countryside.
18．Where are the students going to camp
A．In the forest. B．By river. C．In the fields.
19．Which of the following may cost them extra fees
A．Observing animals.
B．Riding a horse.
C．Fishing or boating.
20．Why shouldn't the students go into the thick part of the forest
A．They may get lost in it.
B．There is a river in the forest.
C．There are wild animals there.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. Tomorrow we are going on a field trip to the countryside by bike. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7o'clock in the morning and then leave for the countryside. There we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of animals. After various team activities and competitions, some of us will also have the chance to ride a horse. If you wish, you can also go fishing or boating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. There are also some pieces of advice that you need to take. Safety comes first . Stay away from the thick part of the forest, because there are some wild animals there. Also, do not bring matches and make a fire in the forest, because if something is lit, you may cause a wildfire. Do not throw litter about. Let's have fun tomorrow and also be safe.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一次乡下郊游的通知展开谈话。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。
17．问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to
make. Tomorrow we are going on a field trip to the countryside by bike. " 现在，同学们，请安静。我要宣布一件事。明天我们将骑自行车去乡下郊游。 综合整段独白的内容可推知，独白主要是谈论的是一次去乡下郊游，故选C。
18．问题：学生们要去哪里露营？根据"There we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of
animals. " 我们将在森林里露营，并观察许多动物。 可知，学生们将在森林中露营，故选A。
19．问题：以下哪项可能需要他们支付额外费用？根据" If you wish, you can also go fishing or
boating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. " 如果你们愿意，你们还可以去钓鱼或划船，尽管你们可能需要支付一些额外费用。 可推知，如果学生们去钓鱼或划船，需要支付一些额外费用，故选C。
20．问题：为什么学生们不应该进入森林深处？根据"Stay away from the thick part of the forest,
because there are some wild animals there. " 远离森林的深处，因为那里有一些野生动物。 可推知，学生们不应该进入森林深处的原因是森林的深处有一些野生动物，故选C。
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Europe is famous for big cities and world-class art museums. It's easy not to notice the small, beautiful villages in Europe. However, if you're after relaxation, peaceful country walks, beautiful buildings, and chances for different cultures on your next trip, consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead. Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.
Bibury in Gloucestershire, England
Often praised as the most beautiful village of the Cotsworlds, Bibury is also one of the most popular places for visitors to stay in the area, and attracts a lot of tourists from around the world. It's set among the green hills that the area is known for and is composed of light-beige(浅米色) stone houses, including the famous Arlington Row, a line of houses dating back to 1380.
Cong in County Mayo, Ireland
Set on a small sea-facing island on the western coast of Ireland, Cong is a quiet village that's famous for its grey stone ruins and many outdoor activities. One of the biggest reasons for its fame is that the 1952 film The Quiet Man was made there, but the biggest draw for most visitors is the chance to visit (or stay in) Ashford Castle, which is now run as a great expensive hotel.
Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy
Spread over a hilltop nearly 2, 000 meters above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, as well as many chances to visit wineries(酿酒厂) and taste the locally produced Vino Nobel di Montepulciano. With fortifications(防御工事) dating back to the 14th century, the village has churches and public squares, which are truly fascinating.
21．What is the biggest draw for most visitors in Cong
A．Grey stone ruins there. B．Outdoor activities there.
C．The film The Quiet Man. D．Visiting Ashford Castle.
22．We can do all the following activities except ____ in Montepulciano
A．read the Bible in the churches.
B．visit beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages.
C．taste the locally produced wine.
D．experience the fortifications from the 14th century.
23．Where can we read this text
A．A science report. B．A guide book.
C．A news report. D．An advertisement.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"One of the biggest reasons for its fame is that the 1952 filmThe Quiet Man was made there, but the biggest draw for most visitors is the chance to visit (or stay in) Ashford Castle, which is now run as a great expensive hotel.(它出名的最大原因之一是1952年的电影《安静的人》在那里拍摄，但对大多数游客来说，最大的吸引力是有机会参观（或入住）阿什福德城堡，这座城堡现在是一家非常昂贵的酒店)"可知，对大多数游客来说，Cong最大的吸引力是可以拜访阿什福德城堡。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段"Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 meters above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, as well as many chances to visit wineries and taste the locally produced Vino Nobel di Montepulciano. With fortifications dating back to the 14th century, the village has churches and public squares, which are truly fascinating.(托斯卡纳村庄蒙特普尔恰诺坐落在海拔近2000米的山顶上，拥有中世纪的美丽建筑，还有许多机会参观酒庄，品尝当地生产的蒙特普齐亚诺葡萄酒。这个村庄的防御工事可以追溯到14世纪，有教堂和公共广场，真的很迷人)"可知，在Montepulciano，人们可以参观中世纪的美丽建筑、品尝当地出产的葡萄酒、体验14世纪的防御工事，没有提及在教堂里读《圣经》。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.(以下是欧洲最美丽的三个村庄，以及我们为每个村庄挑选的最佳住宿地点)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄，以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点，推测我们可能在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It's basically a beautified room with insulation(隔热层) and electrics and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too intending it to be for me to do the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago.
I've always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I'd lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn't brave enough to write. I didn't do well in school and I've spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.
I now know there isn't a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small be d for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful—some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it I wouldn't be where I am now on my writing journey. It's far from charming, but it is mine. It's my happy place.
24．Why did the author build his own gym
A．Because of his tight schedule.
B．Because of his small business.
C．Because of his poor financial condition.
D．Because of the encouragement of his family.
25．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．He was jogging for more ideas.
B．He got on well with his study at school.
C．He had the potential to become a writer.
D．He was confident about becoming a writer.
26．What is the author's gym mainly used for now
A．Reading and business. B．Storing books and typing.
C．Relaxing and entertaining. D．Writing and fitness.
27．Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from
A．Health. B．Life. C．Education. D．Opinion.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前，作者在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，建了自己的健身房。后来，慢慢地，作者的健身房变成了作者写作的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(15年前，我喜欢去健身房，但由于家庭生活和工作的原因，我发现很难去健身房。在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)"可知，作者建这个健身房是因为作者喜欢健身，但是由于时间紧张很难去健身房。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"I've always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I'd lose myself playing out thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other information, but when it comes to story ideas, they lock in. I have many full novel ideas in my head waiting to be written.(我脑子里总有故事。我可以在外面慢跑，我可能会出去慢跑，然后像电影场景一样在脑子里思考。一旦被发现，它们就会留在那里。我很难记住其他信息，但当涉及到故事想法时，他们就会锁定。我脑子里有很多完整的新想法等着写出来)"可知，作者的脑海中总有故事，而且有很多完整的新想法等着写出来，所以作者有当作家的潜质。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful-some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important.(我仍然使用健身房来达到它的真正目的，但一些设备已经被书籍和一张小床所取代，以便我放松和阅读。我喜欢让我的桌子看起来五彩缤纷——有些人可能会说凌乱。我对运动的热爱显而易见，我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片随处可见。另一方面，拥有自己的写作室也很重要)"可知，目前这个健身房主要用来供作者写作和锻炼。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者曾经建了一个健身房准备用于健身，慢慢地，作者开始将这个健身房当作自己写作的地方。由此可以推断，这篇文章有可能摘自杂志的生活专栏。故选B。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown. While being able to keep track of your cat and dog may be an attractive benefit to many pet owners as it can provide peace of mind, allowing a third party to track your movements may be much less attractive.
Computer scientists at Newcastle University and Royal Holloway, University of London have exposed multiple security and privacy issues by evaluating 40 popular Android apps for pets. The results show that several of these apps are putting their users at risk by exposing their login or location details.
Password vulnerability(漏洞) was one of the areas exposed by the team. They identified three applications that had the user's login details visible in plain text within non-secure HTTP traffic. This means that anyone is able to observe the internet traffic of someone using one of these apps and will be able to find out their login information. In addition to login information, two of the apps also showed user details, such as their location that may enable someone to gain access to their devices and risk a cyber-attack.
Another area of concern identified in the study was the use of trackers. All but four of the applications were found to feature some form of tracking software. A tracker gathers information on the person using the application, on how they use it, or on the smartphone being used.
Scott Harper is a PhD student at Newcastle University's School of Computing and the lead author of the study. He said, "Pet tech such as smart collars and GPS trackers for your cat or dog, is a rapidly growing industry and it brings with it new security, privacy, and safety risks to the pet owners. We would urge anyone using these apps to take the time to ensure they are using a unique password, check the settings and ensure that they consider how much data they are sharing or willing to share."
28．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To display the benefits of pet tracking.
B．To introduce pet and animal-related apps.
C．To show the evidence of cybersecurity risks.
D．To raise the topic by giving research findings.
29．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The threat of a cyber-attack.
B．The operation of HTTP traffic.
C．The access to login information.
D．The potential risks in password security.
30．What attitude should we hold while using pet tech according to Scott Harper
A．Flexible. B．Determined. C．Cautious. D．Casual.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Are Our Pets Leaking Information about Us
B．How Can We Observe the Internet Traffic
C．What Does Tracking Software Bring Us
D．Are We Safe to Use Android Apps
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown. While being able to keep track of your cat and dog may be an attractive benefit to many pet owners as it can provide peace of mind, allowing a third party to track your movements may be much less attractive.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险。虽然能够跟踪你的猫和狗对许多宠物主人来说可能是一个有吸引力的好处，因为它可以让人安心，但允许第三方跟踪你的活动可能就不那么有吸引力了)"可知，文章第一段是为了通过给出研究结果来提出本文话题。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Password vulnerability was one of the areas exposed by the team.(密码漏洞是该团队暴露的领域之一)"及整段内容可知，第三段具体讲解了密码安全的潜在风险。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Scott Harper说的话"Pet tech such as smart collars and GPS trackers for your cat or dog, is a rapidly growing industry and it brings with it new security, privacy, and safety risks to the pet owners. We would urge anyone using these apps to take the time to ensure they are using a unique password, check the settings and ensure that they consider how much data they are sharing or willing to share.(宠物科技，如智能项圈和GPS追踪器，是一个快速发展的行业，它给宠物主人带来了新的安全、隐私和安全风险。我们敦促任何使用这些应用程序的人花时间确保他们使用的是唯一的密码，检查设置，并确保他们考虑他们正在分享或愿意分享多少数据)"可知，Scott认为使用宠物软件有一定的好处，当然也带来了隐私和安全风险，他敦促在使用时要谨慎对待数据暴露。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners, new research has shown.(一项新的研究表明，宠物和动物相关的应用程序正在给它们的主人带来网络安全风险)"及全文内容可知，本文围绕使用宠物软件会产生网络安全风险展开，A选项"Are Our Pets Leaking Information about Us (我们的宠物会泄露我们的信息吗)"符合本文主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Consumers complain that the modern tomato has little flavor. It's like a water bomb," said Sanwen Huang, who works at the Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. "Tomato farmers care about yield, and the genetic variants related to yield are not related to tasty tomato flavors."
How can farmers ditch this unpleasant thing and recover the rich, sweet flavor of the tomato To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. The scientists created a 100-person group that sampled 160 tomatoes based on sensory qualities. Based on the group's feedback, the researchers identified dozens of chemical compounds(化合物) that could be related to the tomato's taste. Using a statistical model that determined the concentration of various chemicals in the tomatoes, the scientists identified 33 most important flavor compounds. The researchers then measured the content of them in each of the tomatoes, and identified about 250 genetic loci(基因座) that controlled tomato flavor. This finding revealed the genetic basis of tomato flavor.
But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good. It turns out that modern tomato varieties are selected according to qualities such as big size because buyers prefer large fruit, and firmness because it makes tomatoes easier to ship. Meanwhile, the quality of flavor has been ignored, said the researchers.
Volatiles(挥发性物质), in particular, are essential for good flavor. The removal of specific volatiles from tomatoes results in significant reduction in people's liking. Moreover, refrigeration can change a tomato's volatile compounds.
"But there is hope for a future filled with tasty, new varieties of store-bought tomatoes, as our results provide a road map for improvement of flavor. By working together, geneticists, biochemists, farmers and customers can provide better-flavored tomatoes for our society." Huang said.
32．How does the author present the study in paragraph 2
A．By giving a definition. B．By listing figures.
C．By analyzing the cause. D．By making a comparison.
33．What is the main idea of paragraphs 3-4
A．The reasons why stores favor such tomatoes.
B．Some qualities consumers prefer in buying tomatoes.
C．The importance of volatiles in deciding tomato flavor.
D．The reasons why store-bought tomatoes have little flavor.
34．Which of the following statements will Huang probably agree with
A．The store-bought tomatoes have a promising future.
B．Yield-related genetic variants provide tasty tomatoes.
C．Their research has changed a tomato's volatile compounds.
D．Farmers and customers can certainly provide better-flavored tomatoes.
35．What's the purpose of the text
A．To persuade readers to buy tomatoes.
B．To introduce the high yielding tomatoes.
C．To prove store-bought tomatoes are tasteless.
D．To inform readers of the research about tomato flavors.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中"To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. The scientists created a 100-person group that sampled 160 tomatoes based on sensory qualities. Based on the group's feedback, the researchers identified dozens of chemical compounds (化合物) that could be related to the tomato's taste. Using a statistical model that determined the concentration of various chemicals in the tomatoes, the scientists identified 33 most important flavor compounds. The researchers then measured the content of them in each of the tomatoes, and identified about 250 genetic loci(基因座)that controlled tomato flavor. (为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。科学家们创建了一个100人的小组，根据感官质量对160个西红柿进行采样。根据研究小组的反馈，研究人员确定了几十种可能与西红柿味道有关的化合物。利用一个统计模型来确定西红柿中各种化学物质的浓度，科学家们确定了33种最重要的风味化合物。然后，研究人员测量了每个西红柿的含量，并确定了大约250个控制西红柿风味的基因座。)"可知，作者在第二段中通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中"But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good. (但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)"和第四段"Volatiles (挥发性物质), in particular, are essential for good flavor. The removal of specific volatiles from tomatoes results in significant reduction in people's liking. Moreover, refrigeration can change a tomato's volatile compounds.(尤其是挥发性物质，对于美味是必不可少的。去除西红柿中的特殊挥发物会导致人们对西红柿的喜爱程度显著下降。此外，冷藏可以改变番茄的挥发性化合物。)"可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了商店购买的西红柿没有什么味道的原因。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段""But there is hope for a future filled with tasty, new varieties of store-bought tomatoes, as our results provide a road map for improvement of flavor. By working together, geneticists, biochemists, farmers and customers can provide better-flavored tomatoes for our society." Huang said.("但是，我们希望未来能够充满美味的新品种的商店购买的西红柿，因为我们的研究结果提供了一个改善风味的路线图。通过合作，遗传学家、生物化学家、农民和消费者可以为我们的社会提供口味更好的西红柿。"黄说。)"可知，从黄说的话可知，未来商店买来的西红柿口味会更好，由此可推知，黄可能赞同未来商店买的西红柿会很受欢迎，即未来商店买的西红柿会有光明的前途。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中"How can farmers ditch this unpleasant thing and recover the rich, sweet flavor of the tomato To find out, Huang and colleagues investigated which genes are related to tomatoes' taste. (农民怎样才能摆脱这种令人不快的东西，恢复西红柿丰富而甜美的味道呢？为了找到答案，黄和他的同事研究了哪些基因与西红柿的味道有关。)"和第三段中"But the researchers also wanted to determine why store-bought tomatoes don't taste good.(但是研究人员也想知道为什么商店里买的西红柿不好吃。)"可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员就现在的西红柿没什么味道进行了研究，由此可推知，文章的目的是为了告知读者有关西红柿风味的研究。故选D。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Celebrate Earth Day
Are you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 You've come to the right place. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, making real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!
Walk or ride your bike. 36． Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit(承诺)to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.
Plant a tree. This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minutes, but it can make a huge impact. 37． They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.
Attend a local Earth Day event. 38． If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.
Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grow n food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 39． .
Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. 40． While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal, they add up over time and can have a major impact. Moving forward, make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.
A.Earth Day can be every day!
B.Trees are extremely important.
C.Trees need extra care to grow well.
D.Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.
E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.
F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.
G.You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．F；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以更好地庆祝地球日。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据空后内容"Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤)is too far for walking/biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.(即使是一天也会有所不同，但如果你能在未来更经常地走路或骑自行车，那就更好了!如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，那就试试公共交通，比如公共汽车或火车。)"可知，空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车，多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E"Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.(一天不开车会减少有害气体。)"与下文内容一致，解释了为什么多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E。
37．根据空后"They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.(它们有助于节约能源，清洁污染，并为许多鸟类，昆虫和其他当地野生动物提供家园。)"可知，"它们"的好处很多。选项B"Trees are extremely important.(树木非常重要。)"内容上与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的"they"指的正是"tress"。故选B。
38．根据空后内容"If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself.(如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个。)"可知，空处和"社区是否有这样的计划"有关。选项F"See if your community is holding an environmental fair.(看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。)"与下文内容一致。故选F。
39．根据空前内容"Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves.(参观当地的农贸市场。吃当地种植的食物对环境更好。例如，当地种植的食物不需要经过长途运输才能最终出现在杂货店的货架上。)"可知，上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。选项G"You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.(你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。)"与上文内容一致，指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。故选G。
40．根据空前内容"Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over.(每天做一件环保的事。地球日结束后，你可以继续减少碳足迹。)"可知，作者认为减少碳足迹，我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。选项A"Earth Day can be every day!( 地球日可以是每一天！)"与上文内容一致，指的都是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过，每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A。
五、第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 41． . I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 42． after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 43． others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were 44． .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 45． me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: "To live is to give", I thought "how could I be 46． just being a silent Asian " Soon after the 47． , I started my plan. In my second term, I 48． to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 49． identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 50． more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 51． soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 52． for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 53． during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 54． as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 55． and love.
41．A．smoothly B．carefully C．deeply D．quickly
42．A．scared B．determined C．frustrated D．absorbed
43．A．looked out B．pointed out C．figured out D．turned out
44．A．normal B．incorrect C．perfect D．regular
45．A．pushed B．pressed C．selected D．drew
46．A．satisfied with B．keen on
C．familiar with D．eager for
47．A．audition B．joke C．concert D．rehearsal
48．A．hoped B．managed C．refused D．failed
49．A．by B．to C．on D．in
50．A．when B．while C．before D．unless
51．A．respected B．postponed C．attached D．appointed
52．A．feature B．hobby C．achievement D．request
53．A．performed B．desired C．lacked D．ignored
54．A．launch B．serve C．assume D．announce
55．A．patience B．independence C．peace D．pride
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历，作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就，为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：起初，一切都很顺利：我通过了试音，甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A. smoothly顺利地；B. carefully仔细地；C. deeply 深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文"I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers"可知，起初一切进展顺利，故选A。
42．句意：然而，几次排练后，我很快就感到沮丧：从笑话到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么！A. scared害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词"However"和下文"From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!"可知，作者听不懂别人说的什么，故感到沮丧，故选C。
43．句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A. looked out当心，向外看；B. pointed out指出；C. figured out解决，想出；D. turned out结果是，原来是。根据"they seemed unwilling to accept"可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受，故选B。
44．句意：我保持沉默，即使我知道音调是错误的。A. normal正常的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. regular定期的。根据上文"mistakes"可知，此处指音高是错误的，故选B。
45．句意：去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A. pushed推；B. pressed按，压；C. selected选择；D. drew拉动，拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启发而想出办法可知，此处指"去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境"，draw sb out of将某人从……处拉出来，故选D。
46．句意：当我们唱着"活着就是付出"的歌词时，我想："我怎么能满足于仅仅做一个沉默的亚洲人呢？"A. satisfied with满足于；B. keen on喜爱；C. familiar with熟悉；D. eager for渴望。根据下文"I started my plan."可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人，故选A。
47．句意：音乐会结束后不久，我开始了我的计划。A. audition试音；B. joke玩笑；C. concert音乐会；D. rehearsal排练。此处指上文提到的"New Year Concert"，故选C。
48．句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据"started to help fellow singers"可知，作者成功和其他人打成一片，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选B。
49．句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. by通过；B. to朝；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面，在……方面。abilities in指"某方面的能力"，固定搭配，故选D。
50．句意：我对要帮助别人的内容感到应接不暇，当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋。A. when当……时；B. while在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处指"当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋"，用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句时从句用延续性动词，came是短暂性动词，故选A。
51．句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. respected尊重；B. postponed推迟，延期；C. attached粘贴，依附；D. appointed任命，安排。根据"soloist (独唱者) for four different songs"可知，作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，故选D。
52．句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. feature 特点；B. hobby兴趣；C. achievement成就；D. request要求。结合语境可知，被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者对于大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就，故选C。
53．句意：其中，我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌，是我们在合唱团春季巡回马德里演出时演奏的。A. performed表演；B. desired渴望；C. lacked缺乏；D. ignored忽视。根据前文的"song"和空后"during the choir's spring tour to Madrid"可知，此处指合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲，指故选A。
54．句意：一个中国学生在美国唱诗班里唱着一首西班牙歌——我为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到多么自豪！A. launch发射，发起；B. serve服务，担任；C. assume假设，认为；D. announce宣布。根据空后"as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication"可知，此处指担任跨文化交流大使，故选B。
55．句意：当观众为我们鼓掌时，我看到了一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. peace和平；D. pride自豪。上文提到作者为担任跨文化交流大使感到自豪，结合本句中"a better world"可知，此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界，故选C。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 56． develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 57． unforgettable adventure that allowed me 58． (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled to several 59． (country) including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 60． (volunteer) at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 61． (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 62． new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient and resourceful.
In addition to my travels, I also spent time 63． (explore) my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 64． interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 65． (be) invaluable in shaping my ideas and I'm looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life.
【答案】56．and；57．an；58．to step；59．countries；60．volunteered；61．effectively；62．to；63．exploring；64．which/that；65．have been
【知识点】不定冠词；表递进或并列关系的连词；动词不定式；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为"冒险经历"，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
58．句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。
59．句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
60．句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
61．句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。
62．句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。
63．句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。
64．句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
65．句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·宁波期中）假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点、参与者；
2.活动内容：
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Campus Cultural Festival
【答案】A Campus Cultural Festival
Last week, a cultural festival was held on our campus. All the teachers and students enjoyed a marvelous time participating in diverse activities.
Aimed at arousing students' interest in learning knowledge and cultivating love for school, activities ranging from Knowledge Contest to Cultural Show were organized, winning great popularity among all the students. Not only could these extra-curriculum activities provide us with a chance to have a break from our stressful school work, but also got us immersed in the charm of school culture, which was significantly beneficial.
Both participants and organizers hoped that such meaningful and colorful activities would be held in the future.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道学校组织的校园文化节活动。写作背景：李华的学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容：3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aimed at arousing students' interest in learning knowledge and cultivating
love for school, activities ranging from Knowledge Contest to Cultural Show were organized,
winning great popularity among all the students. （过去分词短语作状语，现在分词做后置定语以及做状语）；Not only could these extra-curriculum activities provide us with a chance to have
a break from our stressful school work, but also got us immersed in the charm of school
culture, which was significantly beneficial.（运用了部分倒装，动词不定式短语做后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； Both participants and organizers hoped that such
meaningful and colorful activities would be held in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
My family moved from Toowoomba, Canada to London in 1950. My mother was in great pain from the 1950s epidemic of polio(小儿麻痹症). She wished to visit specialists in London. The day before we boarded the ship, Father bade a tender farewell to his five-year-old "friend" at the dock(码头), an Australian cattle dog, Spider, who was loved by us all. Father's friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas.
Six weeks later, a letter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father's face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the letter. We tried to comfort him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC radio and other local newspapers. Despite some "sightings" in the dock at first, the dog was never found later. It seemed Spider decided to search for us elsewhere.
We sailed back two years later and re-established our home in Toowoomba. My father immediately began his own searching for Spider. Several months passed but there was still no news concerning Spider. The dog was gone, possibly shot or dead from starvation or exhaustion.
One cold morning eight months after our return, my father had a call from an old lady who said she was putting food out for a very old dog. In the night the food disappeared. This had been going on for a few weeks. That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework and we set off immediately. When we arrived at the old lady's house, she invited us into an old bush. Sadly, she then told us that the "dingo dog" hadn't been around for a few days. My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider.
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly there was a bar k in the bush.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly there was a bar k in the bush. What shocked us was that the bar k sounded so familiar to us. My father and I just couldn't believe our ears. Could it be Spider Could Spider be still alive after all that long time My heart almost pounded out of my chest as we followed the bark, pushing through the thick bush. And then, a weathered, skinny and weary-looking dog came into our sight. My father's face lit up and his eyes glistened as Spider jumped into his arms, licking his face excitedly. Separated from home for nearly three years, Spider eventually reunited with our family. With our family's delicate care and professional medical treatment, it didn't take a long time before Spider fully recovered, as energetic as before.
Paragraph 2:
From then on, Spider and my father would hang out at the dock. Together, they would wander along the edge of the dock in the golden morning sunshine or in the glow of sunset, enjoying each other's company. Spider would follow my father, wagging his tail cheerfully all the time. The bond between them seemed to transcend time and distance, which moved us all. Somehow, the amazing story of Spider got around and it was covered by a local newspaper, which struck a chord with many pet owners. What Spider never expected was that he became a celebrity in Toowoomba! Floods of visitors from near and far came to Toowoomba to see Spider, asking to take pictures with him! But much to our delight, despite years of living in the wild alone, Spider survived and found his way back to us, and our family was whole once more!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时，将家中的宠物狗Spider留给朋友照顾，可是不久后就得知它跑掉了。两年后，作者一家回到了故乡，立即开始寻找Spider，从一位老太太那里得知有一只"野狗"，作者和爸爸赶过去时没有见到，爸爸把两个手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"突然，灌木丛里传来一声吠叫。"可知，第一段可描写爸爸出去找到了Spider并将其带回了家。2. 由第二段首句内容"从那以后，Spider和爸爸就经常在码头闲逛。"可知，第二段可描写Spider总是陪伴着爸爸，作者一家感激Spider能回来，将它视为家里不可缺少的成员。续写线索：灌木丛中传来声音——爸爸出去寻找——爸爸抱着Spider回来——Spider陪伴爸爸——感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：What shocked us was that the bar k sounded so familiar to us. （运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）； My heart almost pounded out of my chest as
we followed the bark, pushing through the thick bush. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语）； My father's face lit up and his eyes glistened as Spider jumped into his arms,
licking his face excitedly.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语）； Separated from
home for nearly three years, Spider eventually reunited with our family. （运用了过去分词短语作状语）；Spider would follow my father, wagging his tail cheerfully all the time. （运用了现在分词短语做状语）；The bond between them seemed to transcend time and distance, which
moved us all.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Somehow, the amazing story of Spide
got around and it was covered by a local newspaper, which struck a chord with many pet owners. （运用了and连接的并列句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； What Spider never
expected was that he became a celebrity in Toowoomba!（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落
