四川省德阳市2024届高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（2024·德阳模拟） What is the woman most probably
A．An actress. B．A director. C．A writer.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like your new book, especially the ending.
W: Thanks. I'm happy that it sells well. I hope it will be adapted for a movie.
【分析】题意：这位女士最可能是干什么的 根据听力内容M: I like your new book, especially the
ending. 我喜欢你的新书，尤其是结尾。可知选项A writer.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I like
your new book来选出正确选项。
2．（2024·德阳模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like a single room for tonight, please.
W: I'm sorry. All the single rooms have been occupied. There is a double room available.
M: OK, here's my ID card.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容W: I'm sorry. All the single rooms have been
occupied. There is a double room available.对不起。所有的单人间都有人住了。有一间双人房空着。M: OK, here's my ID card.好的，这是我的身份证。可知选项At a hotel.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a double room available和关键句 OK, here's my ID card.来选出正确选项。
3．（2024·德阳模拟） Who will go back to Shanghai with the man
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will you go back to Shanghai with your mother
M: Our plane will take off at 9:30 a. m. and arrive at 11:30 a. m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up.
【分析】题意：谁将和男士一起回上海 根据听力内容W: When will you go back to Shanghai with
your mother 你什么时候和你妈妈回上海 可知选项His mother.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句When
will you go back to Shanghai with your mother 来选出正确选项。
4．（2024·德阳模拟） How much is the suitcase now
A．$30. B．$35. C．$50.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dollar suitcase, but 35 dollars is all I can afford.
M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off.
【分析】题意：这个手提箱现在多少钱 根据听力内容M: 50 dollars was the original price, but
now it is at a discount, 40% off.原价50美元，现在打了个折，打了四折。可知选项$30.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off.来选出正确选项。
5．（2024·德阳模拟） What will Jack do next
A．Collect some information.
B．Discuss with some students.
C．Get the woman's opinion.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your research going, Jack
M: Well, not bad. I collected some information about it. And now I've got to talk to some students and get their opinions.
【分析】题意：杰克接下来要做什么 根据听力内容 And now I've got to talk to some students
and get their opinions. 我收集了一些关于它的信息。现在我得和一些学生谈谈，听听他们的意见。可知选项Discuss with some students.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句And now I've got to talk to some students and get their opinions.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Whose birthday is it
A．Maggie's. B．Mark's. C．Linda's.
7．What does the man want to do now
A．Buy a present.
B．Find a parking place.
C．Make a telephone call.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, what time is it We're going to be late for the party.
M: It's 6:40. Don't worry, Linda. We'll be fine.
W: But we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for her birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. We're not far from her house now. But I need to find a place to park the car now.
W: OK. Then I'll call her husband and ask whether the other friends have arrived.
M: Hope that she will like the present we've prepared for her.
W: I'm sure she will.
【分析】这是一段开车参加朋友生日路上的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语to find a place to park the car 和关键句we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for her
birthday party. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：今天是谁的生日？ 根据听力内容 W: But we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for
her birthday party. 但是我们必须在7点之前到麦琪家参加她的生日聚会。可知选项Maggie's.符合题意；故答案为 A。
7．题意：男士现在想做什么 根据听力内容 But I need to find a place to park the car now. 但我现在得找个地方停车。可知选项Find a parking place.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the woman look in the blue suit
A．Casual. B．Serious. C．Old.
9．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Boss and secretary.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会文化类
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do I look in this red dress
M: It looks really good on you, but I think it's just too casual for a job interview.
W: Then how about this blue suit I bought it for big occasions.
M: Yeah, it's formal enough, but don't you think you look too serious in it
W: You have a point.
M: Why not wear the yellow dress bought you You look younger and nicer in it.
W: Oh, so you think I look old.
M: Um... That's not what I mean, honey...
【分析】这是一段参加面试前关于着装的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 our daughter 和关键句 don't you think you look too serious in it 来选出正确选项。
8．题意：穿蓝色西装的女士看起来怎么样 根据听力内容M: Yeah, it's formal enough, but don't you
think you look too serious in it 是啊，很正式，但是你不觉得你穿它看起来太严肃了吗 可知选项Serious.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：说话者之间是什么关系 根据听力内容M: Why not wear the yellow dress our daughter
bought you 为什么不穿我们女儿给你买的那件黄色连衣裙呢 可知选项Husband and wife.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Who usually cooked New Year's dinner
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's parents.
11．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Shop for food.
B．Make a dinner reservation.
C．Take care of children.
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What to have at New Year's dinner.
B．Where to have New Year's dinner.
C．When to prepare New Year's dinner.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会文化类；传统节日
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents' home as usual.
W: I'd rather not this year. Shall we eat at a restaurant instead
M: A restaurant I guess my parents prefer to have New Year's dinner at home.
W: But your parents are too old to prepare a big meal now. That means I'll need to do it. It's not easy for me to prepare such a big meal for the whole family. You know, I'm not so good at cooking.
M: Don't worry. I will help you.
W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation at a nice restaurant. Then I won't have to shop for food, cook or clean up.
M: But a restaurant doesn't feel like home. There's no place for the children to run around and play. Besides, dining out is expensive.
W: Yes, it's expensive. But the food will be more enjoyable.
M: Maybe you are right but I'm afraid my parents won't be happy about that. After all, it's a tradition for most families in China to have New Year's dinner at home.
W: All right. Let's prepare the dinner together. You said you would help.
M: Of course.
【分析】这是一段夫妻间谈论去哪里吃年夜饭的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语make a reservation at a nice restaurant和关键句 we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents'
home as usual.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：年夜饭通常是谁做的 根据听力内容M: I think we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents'
home as usual. 我想我们会像往常一样在我父母家吃年夜饭。 可知选项The man's parents.符合题意；故答案为 C。
11．题意：女士想让男士做什么 根据听力内容W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation
at a nice restaurant. 如果你真的想帮我，就预定一家好餐厅。可知选项Make a dinner reservation
.符合题意；故答案为 B。
12．题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容After all, it's a tradition for most families in China to
have New Year's dinner at home. 毕竟，在中国大多数家庭在家里吃年夜饭是一个传统。可知选项Where to have New Year's dinner.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What does the woman want to do on the 28th
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: It seems that you are very busy these days.
W: You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday. The literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to, but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are various live performances as an art major.
W: Yes, I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Why don't we stop talking Just work now. If you have finished everything by the16th we could go to that new play.
W: Okay, I'll try. I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th.
【分析】这是一段关于大学生活的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 because I had a cold for a week ； I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：这位女士应该什么时候交论文 根据听力内容 I have to read two novels by next Monday
and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. 我必须在下周一之前看两本小说，下周五之前交一篇3000字的论文。可知选项By next Friday.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：为什么女士的写作课落后了 根据听力内容 but I'm already behind with my writing class
because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. 但是我的写作课已经落后了，因为我感冒了一个星期，错过了几节课。可知选项She was ill for a week.符合题意；故答案为 A。
15．题意：男士认为他的大学生活怎么样 根据听力内容My college life is colorful compared with
yours. 与你的大学生活相比，我的大学生活丰富多彩。可知选项Colorful.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士想在28号做什么 根据听力内容 I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th. 我不想错过28号的学生聚会。可知选项Attend a party.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker trying to do
A．Start a school magazine.
B．Look for some part-time editors.
C．Get materials for the school magazine.
18．What are not needed any more
A．Jokes.
B．Photos of school life.
C．Drawings and paintings.
19．Which page is the most popular
A．The sports page. B．The center page. C．The diary page.
20．Which team won in a national competition this summer
A．The football team.
B．The basketball team.
C．The tennis team.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】时文广告类；独白；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. It's my pleasure to talk about the school magazine. We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. We've already got some good things, especially photos of school life. Keep those coming and we'll choose the best for the center page. We've got enough jokes, all brilliant and funny, so don't send us any more please. If you're an artist, please send us a drawing or painting. Everybody says the diary page of the magazine is useful, so we need all the information we can get. We've got a list of all the concerts and the school dances. Send me an e-mail or a text message if you're organizing parties or any other events. Of course, the sports page is always students' favorite. Almost everyone loves it. We do well in football and basketball. We win most of our matches, so there's a lot of space given to them. But this summer our tennis team came home with a cup from a national competition, so please will a team member write something about it OK, that's all. Thank you.
【分析】这是一段关于学校杂志征稿的口头宣传。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语
enough jokes和关键句We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and
pictures by the end of October. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者想要做什么 根据听力内容It's my pleasure to talk about the school magazine.
We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. 这是我的荣幸来谈谈学校杂志。我们将在12月出版，所以在10月底之前把你的文章和图片寄来。可知选项Get materials for the school magazine.符合题意；故答案为 C。
18．题意：什么不再需要了 根据听力内容We've got enough jokes, all brilliant and funny, so don't
send us any more please. 我们已经有了足够多的笑话，都是聪明又有趣的，所以请不要再发给我们了。可知选项Jokes.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：哪个版面最受欢迎 根据听力内容 Of course, the sports page is always students' favorite. 当然，体育版总是学生们的最爱。可知选项The sports page.符合题意；故答案为A。
20．题意：哪个队在今年夏天的全国比赛中获胜 根据听力内容But this summer our tennis team came
home with a cup from a national competition, 但是今年夏天，我们的网球队从全国比赛中获得了一个奖杯； 可知选项The tennis team.符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
VAZOnepwr Blade 5 Dual
Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction(吸力) power. It's easy to use it under furniture and it works well on all surfaces. The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90 minutes of charge. If you're on a budget, the Blade 4 is a good option (now 250,from 450;vax. co.uk)
MIele Complete C3
At 890W, this corded vacuum is "exceptionally powerful" and its "Air Clean" filtration traps even tiny particles. It has a 12m radius(半径) and comes with three tools, stored in the body( 219;miele.co.uk)
Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean
This 880W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power. It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust ( 330; sharkclean.co.uk)
Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor
Unusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball, this bagless vacuum delivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair. A bit heavy at 7.4kg, it has a ten-metre cord and 3.5-litr e caddy, which ejects at the touch of a button ( 380; dyson.co.uk)
Henry HVR 160-11
A long-standing favourite, the Henry is famously strong and great value. It has a large six-litre dust bag, and packs 620W of power. Its cord is a generous ten metres, and it has a long 2.2m hose, which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas ( 130; myhenry.com).
21．Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning
A．MIele Complete C3. B．Henry HVR 160-11.
C．Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor. D．Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean.
22．What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners
A．It is the cheapest.
B．It has no cord.
C．It has the strongest suction power.
D．It can easily get up pet hair.
23．In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear
A．Science. B．News. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了物种清洁用具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust ( 330; sharkclean.co.uk) 它可以在清洁地毯和硬地板之间切换，还有一个防缠毛刷卷和一个LED灯来显示灰尘(330英镑;sharkclean.co.uk)可知Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean在清洁过程中具有可视性；故答案为 D 。
22．细节理解题。根据 Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction(吸力) power. 无绳刀片5是一个伟大的一个纯粹的吸力的能力。可知在这些清洁工具中，VAZ oneepwr Blade 5 Dual的独特之处是 它没有绳子；故答案为 B。
23．推理判断题。根据 (now 250,from 450;vax. co.uk)； ( 219;miele.co.uk)；( 330; sharkclean.co.
uk) ；( 380; dyson.co.uk)；( 130; myhenry.com).可知这篇文章是物种物品的宣传推销，它最有可能出现在报纸的广告专栏 ；故答案为C 。
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. ElliQ offers companionship to seniors, engaging them in conversations, playing music, leading exercises, and providing reminders for health-related activities. The device resembles a small table lamp with a glowing, moveable head, creating an interactive experience that remembers the user's interests and tailors conversations accordingly.
Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys the device's company and the personalized nickname "Jellybean" given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while Washington state's Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships.
The AI assistant works privately, with conversations not heard by company employees and data stored only on the owner's device. According to Intuition Robotics CEO DorSkuler, users interact with ElliQ over 30 times daily, and over 90% report experiencing less loneliness. The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler's grandfather needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner.
While ElliQ is primarily distributed through state agencies in New York, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, and Washington, it can also be purchased for an annual fee of $600,plus a setup cost of $250. The goal is to have more than 100,000 units in use within five years.
State officials emphasize that ElliQ is not meant to replace social interaction, but it provides a valuable service for those who may be home-bound or lack social connections. Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly.
24．What's the function of ElliQ in the text
A．To fight off seniors' loneliness effectively.
B．To offer seniors some sound suggestions.
C．To perform seniors' household chores.
D．To address seniors' physical problems.
25．What's the role of Paragraph 2
A．To explain why people are into ElliQ.
B．To show ElliQ has some advantages.
C．To provide basic functions about ElliQ.
D．To demonstrate ElliQ benefits seniors.
26．Which of the following can we know about ElliQ from the text
A．It appears as a human-like figure.
B．It can be purchased in the local stores.
C．It originates from personal needs in life.
D．It helps company collect personal information.
27．What's Julianne Holt-Lunstad's view about ElliQ
A．She considers it has long-term social benefits.
B．She thinks it has no significant effect on loneliness.
C．She assumes it may prevent seniors seeking human contact.
D．She believes it a perfect substitute for human companionship.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款人工智能机器人ElliQ的开发与运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial
intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. 以色列公司Intuition Robotics开发了人工智能机器人ElliQ，旨在帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独。可知文中ElliQ的作用是有效消除老年人的孤独感；故答案为A 。
25．推理判断题。根据 Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys
the device's company and the personalized nickname "Jellybean" given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while
Washington state's Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships.来自佛罗里达州的81岁的Joyce Loaiza是ElliQ的首批用户之一，她喜欢这个设备的陪伴，也喜欢别人给她起的个性化昵称"Jellybean"。此外，在纽约，ElliQ用游戏和音乐来娱乐92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特，而华盛顿州83岁的简·沃雷尔则用它来发展新的友谊。可知这一段通过实例证明ElliQ对老年人有益；故答案为D 。
26．推理判断题。根据 The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler's grandfather
needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner.这个项目的想法源于他的个人经历，当时Skuler的祖父在失去伴侣后需要一个能与他分享兴趣的伙伴。可知 ElliQ的产生源于生活中的个人需求；故答案为C 。
27．推理判断题。根据 Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham
Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social
isolation among the elderly.尽管杨百翰大学教授朱莉安娜·霍尔特-伦斯塔德对这类设备可能减少社交联系表示担忧，但各机构认为，EliiQ是一种有益的工具，尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行加剧了老年人的社会孤立之后。可知她认为这可能会阻止老年人寻求与人接触；故答案为C 。
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert.
The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils. The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae(脊椎), four ribs and a hip bone. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before.
The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones' surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric paratively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was "feasibly the heaviest animal ever," said Alberto Collareta. But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."
Interestingly, the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus' bones were much higher than those of a blue whale. This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastal waters, similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones.
Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. Swiesen, a paleontologist, added that he would not be surprised "if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine."
28．What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say
A．Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru.
B．Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales.
C．Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters.
D．A new finding of bones was made about the whale family.
29．What does the underlined word "feasibly"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Barely. B．Possibly. C．Actually. D．Undoubtedly.
30．What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus
A．Its weight. B．Its length.
C．Its feeding behavior. D．Its natural habitat.
31．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．An Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found
B．A Whale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine Life
C．The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World Researchers
D．The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue Whale
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一只古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句 The blue whale holds the current record as the largest
creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record.蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物，但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。以及第二段的主题句The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils.发现这些骨头的地区曾经是水下的，这使它成为海洋化石的丰富来源。 可知这两段主要讲述了关于鲸科的骨头有了新的发现；故答案为D 。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文 But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."但他补充说，"它很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。"可知文中feasibly的意思为： 可能，或许；故答案为B 。
30．细节理解题。根据Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what
the whale was eating to support such a huge body. 另一位研究人员阿姆森说，没有头骨，很难知道鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体。可知对于Perucetus colossus鲸鱼，研究人员不确定的是它的摄食行为；故答案为C 。
31．主旨大意题。根据一段The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on
Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert.蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物，但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。研究人员在《自然》杂志上发现了一种名为Perucetus colossus的鲸鱼。这个物种的骨头，包括每根超过100公斤重的脊骨和近1公斤重的肋骨。长4米，2012年由马里奥·乌尔比纳在伊卡沙漠中发现。 以及第三段The researchers used 3D
scanners to study the bones' surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric paratively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was "feasibly the heaviest animal ever," said Alberto Collareta. But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."研究人员使用3D扫描仪研究骨头的表面和内部。根据这具不完整的骨架，研究小组估计这只古代生物的体重在85到340公吨之间。相比之下，发现的最大的蓝鲸在这个范围内，大约180吨。Perucetus colossus体长约20米，而蓝鲸体长可达30米。这意味着新发现的鲸鱼"可能是有史以来最重的动物"，Alberto Collareta说。但他补充说，"它很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。"可知这篇文章的最佳标题为： 一只古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物；故答案为A 。
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture.
People often mix up hip-hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip-hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip-hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc-jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: "Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live." In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth.
As hip-hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip-hop's influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.
There is also hip-hop's influence on protest, resistance and political dissent(异议)around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancers, graffiti and other elements of hip-hop.
"Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our way,' " Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, "It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression."
32．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip-hop
A．Its background. B．Its content.
C．Its diversity. D．Its popularity.
33．What can be inferred according to KRS-One
A．Hip-hop develops quickly in the world.
B．Hip-hop carries an attitude towards life.
C．Hip-hop makes people confused about life.
D．Hip-hop focuses on having fun and partying.
34．What was the early hip-hop
A．A competition in dance and music.
B．A call for peaceful global relations.
C．A response to poverty and violence.
D．A trend of musical experimentation.
35．What made hip-hop powerful in Sharpton's view
A．It fits in with social values.
B．It's associated with wealth.
C．It satisfies the public's tastes.
D．It helps speak out for the poor.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了嘻哈音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．主旨大意题。根据Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in
Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture. 嘻哈起源于50年前的纽约布朗克斯，当时是为了逃离贫困和暴力。这种音乐和风格吸引了黑人和拉丁裔青少年。随着嘻哈音乐在纽约的传播，这种文化也在传播。可知嘻哈音乐的背景知识；故答案为A 。
33．推理判断题。根据 In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: "Rap is something you
do. Hip hop is something you live."在1993年的歌曲《嘻哈vs说唱》中，KRS-One说:"说唱是你做的事情。嘻哈是你生活的东西。"可知根据KRS-One可以推断出嘻哈音乐承载着一种生活态度；故答案为B 。
34．推理判断题。根据 In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a
basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. 在嘻哈音乐的早期，在街上放音乐或把篮球场变成舞池似乎只是一个简单的邀请，让你开心和聚会。但它实际上是对贫困社区社会和经济不公的一种回应。可知早期的嘻哈音乐是对贫困和暴力的回应；故答案为C 。
35．细节理解题。根据 "Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our
way,' " Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, "It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression."美国民权领袖阿尔·夏普顿说:"嘻哈乐让我们摆脱了束缚，说: "不，我们要用我们的方式来表达。'这就是那种自由。"这是一种原始的、没有淡化的表达。"可知在夏普顿看来，有助于为穷人说话让嘻哈音乐如此强大；故答案为 D。
四、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
By clicking the thumbs up, posting a comment, or sharing a post, people are validating(认可) each other at an increasing rate. This, as well as the need for in-person validation, can create anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem and make it addictive to hear praise, acceptance, and acknowledgment in all aspects of life.
To break free from external validation, it's key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it. 36． Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.
37． Getting off social media is a great place to start. This reduces the comparison to others or the anxiety and stress about how your picture, post, or comment is being seen and received by others.
Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. 38． These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own abilities, talents, and skills.
Do not ask for validation. 39． If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation.
Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. 40．
A. Take a social media break. B. Ignore the need for praise and acceptance. C. It's only problematic when it's your single focus. D. Track and record improvements, mentally or on paper. E. Problems arise when self-validation is valued too much. F. Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself first. G. This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．D；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立健康的自我认可意识的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文To break free from external validation, it's key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it.要想摆脱外界的认可，关键是要学会意识到自己在寻求认可。以及下文 Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.下面是开始这一过程的一些有意义的步骤。 可知空白处需要解释这种自我内在的意识怎么达成的； 选项This self-awareness can lead to growth through
internal validation.这种自我意识可以通过内部验证导致成长。符合题意；故答案为G 。
37．根据下文Getting off social media is a great place to start. 离开社交媒体是一个很好的开始。可知 空白处需要主题句：远离社交媒体；选项Take a social media break.远离社交媒体。符合题意；故答案为 A。
38．根据上文Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. 要留心。仔细看看你在做什么。以及下文These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own
abilities, talents, and skills.这些都是自我确认，可以帮助你建立对自己能力、天赋和技能的认可。可知空白处需要具体怎么作来留心自己的行为； 选项Track and record improvements, mentally or
on paper.跟踪和记录改进，在思想上或纸上。符合题意；故答案为D 。
39．根据上文 Do not ask for validation. 不要要求得到认可。下文If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation.如果你确实得到了肯定(鼓励或认可)，那就承认赞美并承认它，然后停下来。不要继续问别人或寻求别人的认可。可知空白处需要补充：我们应该首先问问自己认可不； 选项 Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself
first.与其寻求别人的认可，不如先问问自己。符合题意；故答案为 F。
40．根据Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. 记住，在你的生活中，认可并不是一件坏事;毫无疑问，这是积极的。可知空白处需要补充：你太注重认可这件事就会产生问题； 选项It's only problematic when it's your single focus.只有当它是你唯一的关注点时才会有问题。符合题意；故答案为C 。
五、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy. When they got 41． , the top of their list in their new life together was to adopt a dog. They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their wedding and 42． connected with a 4-month-old German shepherd, Daisy. They thought she was 43． for their family. However, they encountered a(an) 44． situation when they learned Daisy would be ready for 45． on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony.
46． to make Daisy a part of their special day, they decided to 47． the wedding vows(誓言) to 9 a. m.. "Everyone was really 48． and told us, ‘It's your special day and we'll be there 49． you'd like,'" Mast said.
On the wedding morning, Mast, in a white dress, and Eduardo, in a black suit 50． vows at a civil celebrant's(民事神父) home. The excitement of marriage was matched with the 51． to welcome Daisy into their life. Upon finishing saying their "I dos," they 52． to Animal Shelter.
"We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. When a shelter worker fetched Daisy and carried her in, we were both in 53． at how cute she was," Eduardo said. "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us."
Cavedon, the manager of Animal Shelter, said "I am 54． that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy and I witness the tender moment when Daisy 55． them with kisses.
Afterwards they first shared Daisy's 56． and theirs with people present. The couple's romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps and 57． evolved into something more serious. After a proposal(求婚) at Great Falls, they 58． for a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future.
"Now Daisy is learning to be house-broken and has smoothly 59． our apartment," they said. "She loves to curl up with us in bed at night," Eduardo added. "She's 60． , adorable and super playful."
41．A． caught B． struck C． addicted D． engaged
42．A． instantly B． frequently C． regularly D． occasionally
43．A． patient B． thankful C． ideal D． anxious
44．A． tricky B． dangerous C． urgent D． tense
45．A． admission B． adoption C． invitation D． performance
46．A． Certain B． Likely C． Unwilling D． Hesitant
47．A． reschedule B． postpone C． extend D． last
48．A． cautious B． supportive C． doubtful D． confident
49．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whenever
50．A． explained B． accepted C． designed D． exchanged
51．A． imagination B． eagerness
C． concern D． embarrassment
52．A． jogged B． wandered C． rushed D． marched
53．A． relief B． confusion C． amazement D． regret
54．A． proud B． ashamed C． guilty D． glad
55．A． impressed B． showered C． supplied D． helped
56．A． story B． feeling C． message D． thought
57．A． yet B． soon C． once D． instead
58．A． prepared B． voted C． planned D． advocated
59．A． escaped from B． settled into
C． cleaned up D． cared about
60．A． smart B． brave C． naughty D． fierce
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．B；60．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对新婚夫妇在婚礼当天领养心爱的狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。 根据下文They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before 他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所；可知"他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗"的事是在订婚时就决定下来了；A：caught俘获；B：struck击中；C：addicted上瘾；D：engaged订婚；故答案为 D。
42．句意：他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所，并立即与一只4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西建立上了联系。根据句意"他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所"， 可知在这个动物收容所里他们二人喜欢很快上了4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西；A：instantly立即，很快；B：frequently经常；C：regularly定期；D：occasionally偶尔；故答案为A 。
43．句意：他们认为她是他们家庭的理想人选。根据上文句意" 当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。"和"他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所，并立即与一只4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西建立上了联系。" 可知他们二人认为这条小狗就是他们最想养的理想型狗了；A：patient耐心；B：thankful感激；C： ideal理想的；D： anxious焦虑；故答案为C 。
44．句意：然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。根据 on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony. 在他们举行婚礼的同一天，先到先得到这条狗的领养权。可知领养狗的日子与自己结婚的日子撞一起了，这对于他们二人来说是个棘手的问题；A：tricky难对付的，棘手的；B：dangerous危险的；C：urgent紧急的；D：tense紧张的；故答案为A 。
45．句意：然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。根据上文句意"当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。"句意"当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得" 可知他们得知动物收容所办理收养狗的手续与他们结婚日子重合，而且收养狗也需要先到先得到狗的领养权；A：admission录取；B：adoption收养；C：invitation邀请；D：performance演出；故答案为B 。
46．句意： 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。 根据下文We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. 我们大约9点45分到达那里，排在第一个。可知这二人想肯定地办成领养小狗黛西；A：Certain肯定；B：Likely可能；C：Unwilling不愿意；D：Hesitant犹豫；故答案为A 。
47．句意： 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。根据句意" 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分"和上文句意"然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。"可知他们二人只能重新安排婚礼誓言地时间了；A： reschedule重新安排；B： postpone推迟；C： extend延长；D： last持续；故答案为A 。
48．句意："每个人都很支持我们，并告诉我们，这是你们特别的一天，无论什么时候只要你们愿意，我们都会在那儿的，"马斯特说。根据It's your special day and we'll be there 这是你们特别的日子，我们都会在那儿（见证你们地誓言地）；可知所有地人都支持他们；A：cautious谨慎；B：supportive支持；C：doubtful怀疑；D：confident自信；故答案为B 。
49．句意："每个人都很支持我们，并告诉我们，这是你们特别的一天，无论什么时候只要你们愿意，我们都会在那儿的，"马斯特说。根据上文句意" 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。" 可知他们二人改了誓言地时间，将时间提前了，但是大家都支持他们，并告诉他们，他们无论什么时候都可以为他们二人见证结婚誓言；A： whoever无论谁；B： whatever无论什么；C： wherever无论在哪里；D： whenever无论何时；故答案为D 。
50．句意： 婚礼当天早上，身穿白色礼服的马斯特和身穿黑色西装的爱德华多在民事神父的家中交换了誓言。 根据句意"婚礼当天早上，身穿白色礼服的马斯特和身穿黑色西装的爱德华多在民事神父的家中……" 可知这是西方婚礼地一个仪式：在神父地主持下，新婚夫妇要交换婚礼誓言；A：explained解释；B：accepted接受；C：designed设计；D：exchanged交换；故答案为 D。
51．句意：结婚的兴奋与欢迎黛西进入他们生活的渴望相交织。根据上文句意"为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分" 可知他们很渴望把黛西领养回家；A：imagination想象；B：eagerness渴望C：concern关心；D：embarrassment尴尬;；故答案为B 。
52．句意：说完"我愿意"，他们就冲向动物收容所。根据下文We got there about 9:45 and were first
in line. 我们大约9点45分到达那里，排在第一个。 可知他们二人一交换完誓言就往动物收容所冲去了；A： jogged慢跑；B： wandered徘徊；C： rushed冲，奔；D： marched行进；故答案为C 。
53．句意："当一名收容所工作人员把黛西抱进来时，我们都惊讶地发现她是多么可爱。" 爱德华多说。根据. "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us." "当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。"可知爱德华多感到很吃惊：这个小狗这么可爱；A： relief宽慰；B： confusion困惑；C： amazement惊奇；D： regret遗憾；故答案为C 。
54．句意：动物收容所的经理卡维登说:"我很高兴这对新婚夫妇愿意收养这只小狗，我见证了黛西给他们献上亲吻的温柔时刻。"根据上文句意""当一名收容所工作人员把黛西抱进来时，我们都惊讶地发现她是多么可爱。" 爱德华多说。" 可知这对新婚夫妇很喜欢黛西，动物收容所地人也很高兴小狗被人领养；A：proud骄傲；B：ashamed羞愧；C：guilty内疚；D：glad高兴；故答案为D 。
55．句意：动物收容所的经理卡维登说:"我很高兴这对新婚夫妇愿意收养这只小狗，我见证了黛西给他们献上亲吻的温柔时刻。"根据上文"When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us." "当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。"可知这条狗（黛西）用亲吻展示了她对这对新婚夫妇地爱；A： impressed印象深刻；B： showered展示，展出；C： supplied提供；D： helped帮助；故答案为B 。
56．句意： 之后，他们首先与在场的人分享了黛西和他们自己的故事。 根据下文The couple's romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps 这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊， 可知这对新婚夫妇分享了黛西和他们自己的故事；A：story故事；B：feeling感觉；C：message信息；D：thought思想；故答案为A 。
57．句意：这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊，很快就发展成更严肃的关系。根据句意"这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊，"以及选项A： yet然而；B： soon很快；C： once曾经；D： instead相反； 可知他们二人地友谊关系很快发展到恋人，再到夫妻关系；故答案为 B。
58．句意：在大瀑布市求婚仪式后，他们计划举行一个小型的民事仪式，并在未来举行一个更大的仪式。根据 a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future.一个小型的民事仪式，将来会有一个更大的。可知这些都是这对新婚夫妇地安排和计划；A：prepared准备；B：voted表决；C：planned计划，筹划；D：advocated拥护，提倡；故答案为 C。
59．句意：他们说:"现在黛西正在学习养成良好的卫生习惯，并顺利地住进了我们的公寓。"根据下文 "She loves to curl up with us in bed at night," Eduardo added.爱德华多补充说:"她喜欢晚上和我们一起蜷缩在床上。"可知黛西已经住进了公寓；A： escaped from逃离；B： settled into安顿，住进；C： cleaned up清理；D： cared about关心；故答案为B 。
60．句意："她聪明、可爱、超级顽皮。根据上文 "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us.""当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。" 可知黛西这条狗很聪明；A：smart聪明；B：brave勇敢；C：naughty淘气；D：fierce凶猛；故答案为 A。
六、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"YOLO"(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, 61． (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China's female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her 62． (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she 63． (fortune) meets a boxing coach(by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi, Mom," an 64． (inspire) film in which a young woman, 65． mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the 66． (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
67． (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, "Hi, Mom" earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made 68． the world's top-grossing movie directed by a solo female 69． it was overtaken by "Barbie" last year.
Sony recently made an 70． (announce) about the English remake rights to "Hi, Mom," which is currently in development.
【答案】61．is directed；62．thirties；63．fortunately；64．inspiring；65．whose；66．younger；67．Released；68．it；69．until/till；70．announcement
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了贾玲的两部电影《热辣滚烫》和《 你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意： 《热辣滚烫》由中国女电影人贾玲执导并主演，于春节假期的第一天在中国上映。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语"YOLO"(热辣滚烫)与动词direct 是被动关系 ；上下文时态一致，下文谓语 plays是一般现在时态形式，可知空白处需要动词direct 的一般现在时态的被动形式 is directed；故答案为 is directed。
62．句意：她饰演乐英，一个30多岁的失业妇女，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰演)。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：in one's +整十的 s/es形式（在某人几十岁的时候）， 可知空白处需要基数词thirty 的thirties 形式 ；故答案为thirties 。
63．句意：她饰演乐英，一个30多岁的失业妇女，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰演)。根据修饰谓语动词 meets 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词fortune 的副词形式fortunately ；故答案为 fortunately。
64．句意：贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 film；可知空白处需要动词inspire 的-ing形容词形式inspiring 表示"令人鼓舞的" ；故答案inspiring为 。
65．句意：贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并作定语，先行词为a young woman， 可知空白处需要关系代词 whose 作定语从句中mother 的定语；故答案为 whose。
66．句意：在电影里，她与年轻版的母亲建立了令人难以置信的亲密关系，并努力让母亲过上比以前更好的生活。根据上文句意"贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。" 可知她穿越到过去，看到的是更年轻的妈妈，空白处需要形容词young 的比较级形式younger ；故答案为younger 。
67．句意：三年前，《 你好，李焕英》在中国春节假期期间上映，票房高达54.1亿元人民币。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语，动词release 与主语 "Hi, Mom" 之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词release 的过去分词形式 Released（放于句首要大写首字母）；故答案为Released 。
68．句意：这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，直到去年被《芭比娃娃》超越。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词作宾语指代上文的 "Hi, Mom"， 可知空白处需要代词 it；故答案为 it。
69．句意：这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，直到去年被《芭比娃娃》超越。根据句意"这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影"以及"去年被《芭比娃娃》超越" 可知在去年之前《 你好，李焕英》是世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，空白处需要连词 until/till表示"直到"；故答案为until/till 。
70．句意：索尼最近宣布了《 你好，李焕英》的英文翻拍权，目前正在开发中。根据不定冠词 an 后面要接单数可数名词，可知空白处需要动词announce 的名词形式 announcement；故答案为announcement 。
七、第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2024·德阳模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Dear Fred,
It is delighted to hear of your progress in Chinese learning. As is known, language barriers can lead to misunderstandings. So it's great importance to break them by learning a new language if possible. Luckily, Chinese has become my favorite subject so far.
Chinese offer various dialects, often leading to many challenges than other foreign languages. However, your achievements must have resulted from hardwork and persistence. As for an advice, I strongly suggest talking to your Chinese friends, which can correct your mistakes and help you get familiar with Chinese idioms.
It's easier said than done. While study Chinese, you will sure face many difficulties. Don't hesitate to contact me for more help.
Kind regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
【知识点】日常生活类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文建议信。李华给学习汉语的外国笔友Fred一些学习汉语的建议。
（1）句意：听说你在汉语学习上取得了进步，我很高兴。根据分析句子结构，该句强调"你在汉语学习上取得了进步让/令我高兴"，注意：delighted（某人）感到高兴的，delightful（某事/ 某物）令人愉快的，宜人的；可知需要将形容词delighted 改为形容词 delightful ；故答案为delighted-delightful 。
（2）句意：因此，如果可能的话，通过学习一门新语言来打破语言障碍导致误解是非常重要的。根据 分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：be of +形容词+抽象名词= be +副词+抽象名词变成的形容词；可知该句需要在 形容词great前面添加介词of ；故答案为 great前面添加介词of 。
（3）句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，汉语已经成为你最喜欢的科目。根据上文 It is delighted to
hear of your progress in Chinese learning. 可知不是作者在学汉语而是收信人 Fred，故需要将代词my改为 your；故答案为my- your 。
（4）句意：汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。根据主谓一致，主语Chinese（汉语）是单数名词， 可知谓语用一般现在时态时offer-动词需要变为 offers；故答案为offer-offers 。
（5）句意：汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。根据介词than常跟形容词或者副词的比较级， 可知需要将形容词many 改为比较级形式more ；故答案为 many-more。
（6）句意：因此你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。根据句意"汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。"和"你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。" 可知这两句之间是因果关系不是转折关系，需要将副词However改为副词Therefore；故答案为However- Therefore 。
（7）句意：至于建议，我强烈建议你和你的中国朋友谈谈，他们可以纠正你的错误，帮助你熟悉中国成语。根据名词 advice 是不可数名词，可知需要去掉不定冠词an ；故答案为去掉 an。
（8）句意：至于建议，我强烈建议你和你的中国朋友谈谈，他们可以纠正你的错误，帮助你熟悉中国成语。根据该句考查了非限制性定语从句，先行词为friends， 可知需要将关系代词which 改为关系代词 who ；故答案为 which-who。
（9）句意：在学习汉语的过程中，你一定会遇到很多困难。根据该句考查了While 引导的时间状语从句的省略，时间状语从句的逻辑主语 you与动词 study 是主动关系， 可知需要将动词原形 study 改为现在分词形式 studying；故答案为study-studying 。
（10）句意：在学习汉语的过程中，你一定会遇到很多困难。根据修饰谓语动词 face需要副词， 可知 空白处需要将形容词sure改为副词形式surely，另外注意：副词sure表示"当然，的确"用于加强语气或表示赞同；副词surely常用来形式动词，表示"稳妥地，妥当地"；故答案为sure-surely 。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及固定搭配，时态，数，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，名词，各种从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。它要求考生首先把握文章脉络，其次根据句子结构，最终确定答案。
八、第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分)第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
72．（2024·德阳模拟） 你校"英语园地"向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life 的文章投稿。内容如下:1.你的高中生活；2.你的期望与祝福。
注意：1. 词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Unforgettable Senior High School Life
【答案】One possible version:
My Unforgettable Senior High School Life
Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.
Looking forward, I will embrace new challenges, expand my knowledge, and pursue my passions. Meanwhile, I'd like to extend my warmest wishes to my schoolmates. I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future.
Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth. May all my classmates and teachers (have) a prosperous and fruitful future!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇参赛英文稿。要求考生以"My Unforgettable Senior High School Life "为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：多彩的高中生活；
第二段：对未来的期望；
第三段：祝福与感恩。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I am really grateful for
those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.（运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句）， I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future.（运用了宾语从句），Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who
accompany me and witness my personal growth. （运用了限制性定语从句），祝我所有的同学和老师都有一个繁荣昌盛的未来!（运用了祝福语），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语look back to，be impressed with，such as，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1四川省德阳市2024届高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（2024·德阳模拟） What is the woman most probably
A．An actress. B．A director. C．A writer.
2．（2024·德阳模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a cinema.
3．（2024·德阳模拟） Who will go back to Shanghai with the man
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His sister.
4．（2024·德阳模拟） How much is the suitcase now
A．$30. B．$35. C．$50.
5．（2024·德阳模拟） What will Jack do next
A．Collect some information.
B．Discuss with some students.
C．Get the woman's opinion.
二、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Whose birthday is it
A．Maggie's. B．Mark's. C．Linda's.
7．What does the man want to do now
A．Buy a present.
B．Find a parking place.
C．Make a telephone call.
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the woman look in the blue suit
A．Casual. B．Serious. C．Old.
9．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Boss and secretary.
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Who usually cooked New Year's dinner
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's parents.
11．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Shop for food.
B．Make a dinner reservation.
C．Take care of children.
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．What to have at New Year's dinner.
B．Where to have New Year's dinner.
C．When to prepare New Year's dinner.
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
14．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
15．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
16．What does the woman want to do on the 28th
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
（2024·德阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker trying to do
A．Start a school magazine.
B．Look for some part-time editors.
C．Get materials for the school magazine.
18．What are not needed any more
A．Jokes.
B．Photos of school life.
C．Drawings and paintings.
19．Which page is the most popular
A．The sports page. B．The center page. C．The diary page.
20．Which team won in a national competition this summer
A．The football team.
B．The basketball team.
C．The tennis team.
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
VAZOnepwr Blade 5 Dual
Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction(吸力) power. It's easy to use it under furniture and it works well on all surfaces. The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90 minutes of charge. If you're on a budget, the Blade 4 is a good option (now 250,from 450;vax. co.uk)
MIele Complete C3
At 890W, this corded vacuum is "exceptionally powerful" and its "Air Clean" filtration traps even tiny particles. It has a 12m radius(半径) and comes with three tools, stored in the body( 219;miele.co.uk)
Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean
This 880W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power. It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust ( 330; sharkclean.co.uk)
Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor
Unusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball, this bagless vacuum delivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair. A bit heavy at 7.4kg, it has a ten-metre cord and 3.5-litr e caddy, which ejects at the touch of a button ( 380; dyson.co.uk)
Henry HVR 160-11
A long-standing favourite, the Henry is famously strong and great value. It has a large six-litre dust bag, and packs 620W of power. Its cord is a generous ten metres, and it has a long 2.2m hose, which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas ( 130; myhenry.com).
21．Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning
A．MIele Complete C3. B．Henry HVR 160-11.
C．Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor. D．Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean.
22．What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners
A．It is the cheapest.
B．It has no cord.
C．It has the strongest suction power.
D．It can easily get up pet hair.
23．In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear
A．Science. B．News. C．Advertisement. D．Entertainment.
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. ElliQ offers companionship to seniors, engaging them in conversations, playing music, leading exercises, and providing reminders for health-related activities. The device resembles a small table lamp with a glowing, moveable head, creating an interactive experience that remembers the user's interests and tailors conversations accordingly.
Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys the device's company and the personalized nickname "Jellybean" given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while Washington state's Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships.
The AI assistant works privately, with conversations not heard by company employees and data stored only on the owner's device. According to Intuition Robotics CEO DorSkuler, users interact with ElliQ over 30 times daily, and over 90% report experiencing less loneliness. The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler's grandfather needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner.
While ElliQ is primarily distributed through state agencies in New York, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, and Washington, it can also be purchased for an annual fee of $600,plus a setup cost of $250. The goal is to have more than 100,000 units in use within five years.
State officials emphasize that ElliQ is not meant to replace social interaction, but it provides a valuable service for those who may be home-bound or lack social connections. Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly.
24．What's the function of ElliQ in the text
A．To fight off seniors' loneliness effectively.
B．To offer seniors some sound suggestions.
C．To perform seniors' household chores.
D．To address seniors' physical problems.
25．What's the role of Paragraph 2
A．To explain why people are into ElliQ.
B．To show ElliQ has some advantages.
C．To provide basic functions about ElliQ.
D．To demonstrate ElliQ benefits seniors.
26．Which of the following can we know about ElliQ from the text
A．It appears as a human-like figure.
B．It can be purchased in the local stores.
C．It originates from personal needs in life.
D．It helps company collect personal information.
27．What's Julianne Holt-Lunstad's view about ElliQ
A．She considers it has long-term social benefits.
B．She thinks it has no significant effect on loneliness.
C．She assumes it may prevent seniors seeking human contact.
D．She believes it a perfect substitute for human companionship.
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert.
The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils. The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae(脊椎), four ribs and a hip bone. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before.
The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones' surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric paratively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was "feasibly the heaviest animal ever," said Alberto Collareta. But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."
Interestingly, the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus' bones were much higher than those of a blue whale. This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastal waters, similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones.
Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. Swiesen, a paleontologist, added that he would not be surprised "if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine."
28．What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say
A．Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru.
B．Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales.
C．Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters.
D．A new finding of bones was made about the whale family.
29．What does the underlined word "feasibly"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Barely. B．Possibly. C．Actually. D．Undoubtedly.
30．What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus
A．Its weight. B．Its length.
C．Its feeding behavior. D．Its natural habitat.
31．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．An Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found
B．A Whale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine Life
C．The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World Researchers
D．The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue Whale
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture.
People often mix up hip-hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip-hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip-hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc-jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: "Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live." In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth.
As hip-hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip-hop's influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.
There is also hip-hop's influence on protest, resistance and political dissent(异议)around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancers, graffiti and other elements of hip-hop.
"Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our way,' " Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, "It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression."
32．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip-hop
A．Its background. B．Its content.
C．Its diversity. D．Its popularity.
33．What can be inferred according to KRS-One
A．Hip-hop develops quickly in the world.
B．Hip-hop carries an attitude towards life.
C．Hip-hop makes people confused about life.
D．Hip-hop focuses on having fun and partying.
34．What was the early hip-hop
A．A competition in dance and music.
B．A call for peaceful global relations.
C．A response to poverty and violence.
D．A trend of musical experimentation.
35．What made hip-hop powerful in Sharpton's view
A．It fits in with social values.
B．It's associated with wealth.
C．It satisfies the public's tastes.
D．It helps speak out for the poor.
四、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
By clicking the thumbs up, posting a comment, or sharing a post, people are validating(认可) each other at an increasing rate. This, as well as the need for in-person validation, can create anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem and make it addictive to hear praise, acceptance, and acknowledgment in all aspects of life.
To break free from external validation, it's key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it. 36． Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.
37． Getting off social media is a great place to start. This reduces the comparison to others or the anxiety and stress about how your picture, post, or comment is being seen and received by others.
Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. 38． These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own abilities, talents, and skills.
Do not ask for validation. 39． If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation.
Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. 40．
A. Take a social media break. B. Ignore the need for praise and acceptance. C. It's only problematic when it's your single focus. D. Track and record improvements, mentally or on paper. E. Problems arise when self-validation is valued too much. F. Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself first. G. This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation.
五、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy. When they got 41． , the top of their list in their new life together was to adopt a dog. They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their wedding and 42． connected with a 4-month-old German shepherd, Daisy. They thought she was 43． for their family. However, they encountered a(an) 44． situation when they learned Daisy would be ready for 45． on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony.
46． to make Daisy a part of their special day, they decided to 47． the wedding vows(誓言) to 9 a. m.. "Everyone was really 48． and told us, ‘It's your special day and we'll be there 49． you'd like,'" Mast said.
On the wedding morning, Mast, in a white dress, and Eduardo, in a black suit 50． vows at a civil celebrant's(民事神父) home. The excitement of marriage was matched with the 51． to welcome Daisy into their life. Upon finishing saying their "I dos," they 52． to Animal Shelter.
"We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. When a shelter worker fetched Daisy and carried her in, we were both in 53． at how cute she was," Eduardo said. "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us."
Cavedon, the manager of Animal Shelter, said "I am 54． that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy and I witness the tender moment when Daisy 55． them with kisses.
Afterwards they first shared Daisy's 56． and theirs with people present. The couple's romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps and 57． evolved into something more serious. After a proposal(求婚) at Great Falls, they 58． for a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future.
"Now Daisy is learning to be house-broken and has smoothly 59． our apartment," they said. "She loves to curl up with us in bed at night," Eduardo added. "She's 60． , adorable and super playful."
41．A． caught B． struck C． addicted D． engaged
42．A． instantly B． frequently C． regularly D． occasionally
43．A． patient B． thankful C． ideal D． anxious
44．A． tricky B． dangerous C． urgent D． tense
45．A． admission B． adoption C． invitation D． performance
46．A． Certain B． Likely C． Unwilling D． Hesitant
47．A． reschedule B． postpone C． extend D． last
48．A． cautious B． supportive C． doubtful D． confident
49．A． whoever B． whatever C． wherever D． whenever
50．A． explained B． accepted C． designed D． exchanged
51．A． imagination B． eagerness
C． concern D． embarrassment
52．A． jogged B． wandered C． rushed D． marched
53．A． relief B． confusion C． amazement D． regret
54．A． proud B． ashamed C． guilty D． glad
55．A． impressed B． showered C． supplied D． helped
56．A． story B． feeling C． message D． thought
57．A． yet B． soon C． once D． instead
58．A． prepared B． voted C． planned D． advocated
59．A． escaped from B． settled into
C． cleaned up D． cared about
60．A． smart B． brave C． naughty D． fierce
六、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
（2024·德阳模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"YOLO"(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, 61． (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China's female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her 62． (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she 63． (fortune) meets a boxing coach(by Lei Jiayin).
Jia's first feature was "Hi, Mom," an 64． (inspire) film in which a young woman, 65． mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the 66． (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before.
67． (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, "Hi, Mom" earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made 68． the world's top-grossing movie directed by a solo female 69． it was overtaken by "Barbie" last year.
Sony recently made an 70． (announce) about the English remake rights to "Hi, Mom," which is currently in development.
七、第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2024·德阳模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Dear Fred,
It is delighted to hear of your progress in Chinese learning. As is known, language barriers can lead to misunderstandings. So it's great importance to break them by learning a new language if possible. Luckily, Chinese has become my favorite subject so far.
Chinese offer various dialects, often leading to many challenges than other foreign languages. However, your achievements must have resulted from hardwork and persistence. As for an advice, I strongly suggest talking to your Chinese friends, which can correct your mistakes and help you get familiar with Chinese idioms.
It's easier said than done. While study Chinese, you will sure face many difficulties. Don't hesitate to contact me for more help.
Kind regards,
Li Hua
八、第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分)第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
72．（2024·德阳模拟） 你校"英语园地"向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life 的文章投稿。内容如下:1.你的高中生活；2.你的期望与祝福。
注意：1. 词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Unforgettable Senior High School Life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like your new book, especially the ending.
W: Thanks. I'm happy that it sells well. I hope it will be adapted for a movie.
【分析】题意：这位女士最可能是干什么的 根据听力内容M: I like your new book, especially the
ending. 我喜欢你的新书，尤其是结尾。可知选项A writer.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I like
your new book来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like a single room for tonight, please.
W: I'm sorry. All the single rooms have been occupied. There is a double room available.
M: OK, here's my ID card.
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容W: I'm sorry. All the single rooms have been
occupied. There is a double room available.对不起。所有的单人间都有人住了。有一间双人房空着。M: OK, here's my ID card.好的，这是我的身份证。可知选项At a hotel.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a double room available和关键句 OK, here's my ID card.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will you go back to Shanghai with your mother
M: Our plane will take off at 9:30 a. m. and arrive at 11:30 a. m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up.
【分析】题意：谁将和男士一起回上海 根据听力内容W: When will you go back to Shanghai with
your mother 你什么时候和你妈妈回上海 可知选项His mother.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句When
will you go back to Shanghai with your mother 来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dollar suitcase, but 35 dollars is all I can afford.
M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off.
【分析】题意：这个手提箱现在多少钱 根据听力内容M: 50 dollars was the original price, but
now it is at a discount, 40% off.原价50美元，现在打了个折，打了四折。可知选项$30.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your research going, Jack
M: Well, not bad. I collected some information about it. And now I've got to talk to some students and get their opinions.
【分析】题意：杰克接下来要做什么 根据听力内容 And now I've got to talk to some students
and get their opinions. 我收集了一些关于它的信息。现在我得和一些学生谈谈，听听他们的意见。可知选项Discuss with some students.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句And now I've got to talk to some students and get their opinions.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, what time is it We're going to be late for the party.
M: It's 6:40. Don't worry, Linda. We'll be fine.
W: But we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for her birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. We're not far from her house now. But I need to find a place to park the car now.
W: OK. Then I'll call her husband and ask whether the other friends have arrived.
M: Hope that she will like the present we've prepared for her.
W: I'm sure she will.
【分析】这是一段开车参加朋友生日路上的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语to find a place to park the car 和关键句we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for her
birthday party. 来选出正确选项。
6．题意：今天是谁的生日？ 根据听力内容 W: But we must be at Maggie's house before 7:00 for
her birthday party. 但是我们必须在7点之前到麦琪家参加她的生日聚会。可知选项Maggie's.符合题意；故答案为 A。
7．题意：男士现在想做什么 根据听力内容 But I need to find a place to park the car now. 但我现在得找个地方停车。可知选项Find a parking place.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会文化类
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do I look in this red dress
M: It looks really good on you, but I think it's just too casual for a job interview.
W: Then how about this blue suit I bought it for big occasions.
M: Yeah, it's formal enough, but don't you think you look too serious in it
W: You have a point.
M: Why not wear the yellow dress bought you You look younger and nicer in it.
W: Oh, so you think I look old.
M: Um... That's not what I mean, honey...
【分析】这是一段参加面试前关于着装的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 our daughter 和关键句 don't you think you look too serious in it 来选出正确选项。
8．题意：穿蓝色西装的女士看起来怎么样 根据听力内容M: Yeah, it's formal enough, but don't you
think you look too serious in it 是啊，很正式，但是你不觉得你穿它看起来太严肃了吗 可知选项Serious.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：说话者之间是什么关系 根据听力内容M: Why not wear the yellow dress our daughter
bought you 为什么不穿我们女儿给你买的那件黄色连衣裙呢 可知选项Husband and wife.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会文化类；传统节日
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents' home as usual.
W: I'd rather not this year. Shall we eat at a restaurant instead
M: A restaurant I guess my parents prefer to have New Year's dinner at home.
W: But your parents are too old to prepare a big meal now. That means I'll need to do it. It's not easy for me to prepare such a big meal for the whole family. You know, I'm not so good at cooking.
M: Don't worry. I will help you.
W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation at a nice restaurant. Then I won't have to shop for food, cook or clean up.
M: But a restaurant doesn't feel like home. There's no place for the children to run around and play. Besides, dining out is expensive.
W: Yes, it's expensive. But the food will be more enjoyable.
M: Maybe you are right but I'm afraid my parents won't be happy about that. After all, it's a tradition for most families in China to have New Year's dinner at home.
W: All right. Let's prepare the dinner together. You said you would help.
M: Of course.
【分析】这是一段夫妻间谈论去哪里吃年夜饭的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语make a reservation at a nice restaurant和关键句 we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents'
home as usual.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：年夜饭通常是谁做的 根据听力内容M: I think we'll have New Year's dinner at my parents'
home as usual. 我想我们会像往常一样在我父母家吃年夜饭。 可知选项The man's parents.符合题意；故答案为 C。
11．题意：女士想让男士做什么 根据听力内容W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation
at a nice restaurant. 如果你真的想帮我，就预定一家好餐厅。可知选项Make a dinner reservation
.符合题意；故答案为 B。
12．题意：说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容After all, it's a tradition for most families in China to
have New Year's dinner at home. 毕竟，在中国大多数家庭在家里吃年夜饭是一个传统。可知选项Where to have New Year's dinner.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: It seems that you are very busy these days.
W: You can't imagine what I have to finish by next Monday. The literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.
M: So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I'd love to, but I'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are various live performances as an art major.
W: Yes, I'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day.
M: Why don't we stop talking Just work now. If you have finished everything by the16th we could go to that new play.
W: Okay, I'll try. I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th.
【分析】这是一段关于大学生活的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 because I had a cold for a week ； I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：这位女士应该什么时候交论文 根据听力内容 I have to read two novels by next Monday
and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. 我必须在下周一之前看两本小说，下周五之前交一篇3000字的论文。可知选项By next Friday.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意：为什么女士的写作课落后了 根据听力内容 but I'm already behind with my writing class
because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. 但是我的写作课已经落后了，因为我感冒了一个星期，错过了几节课。可知选项She was ill for a week.符合题意；故答案为 A。
15．题意：男士认为他的大学生活怎么样 根据听力内容My college life is colorful compared with
yours. 与你的大学生活相比，我的大学生活丰富多彩。可知选项Colorful.符合题意；故答案为C。
16．题意：女士想在28号做什么 根据听力内容 I don't want to miss the student party on the 28th. 我不想错过28号的学生聚会。可知选项Attend a party.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】时文广告类；独白；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. It's my pleasure to talk about the school magazine. We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. We've already got some good things, especially photos of school life. Keep those coming and we'll choose the best for the center page. We've got enough jokes, all brilliant and funny, so don't send us any more please. If you're an artist, please send us a drawing or painting. Everybody says the diary page of the magazine is useful, so we need all the information we can get. We've got a list of all the concerts and the school dances. Send me an e-mail or a text message if you're organizing parties or any other events. Of course, the sports page is always students' favorite. Almost everyone loves it. We do well in football and basketball. We win most of our matches, so there's a lot of space given to them. But this summer our tennis team came home with a cup from a national competition, so please will a team member write something about it OK, that's all. Thank you.
【分析】这是一段关于学校杂志征稿的口头宣传。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语
enough jokes和关键句We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and
pictures by the end of October. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者想要做什么 根据听力内容It's my pleasure to talk about the school magazine.
We're going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. 这是我的荣幸来谈谈学校杂志。我们将在12月出版，所以在10月底之前把你的文章和图片寄来。可知选项Get materials for the school magazine.符合题意；故答案为 C。
18．题意：什么不再需要了 根据听力内容We've got enough jokes, all brilliant and funny, so don't
send us any more please. 我们已经有了足够多的笑话，都是聪明又有趣的，所以请不要再发给我们了。可知选项Jokes.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：哪个版面最受欢迎 根据听力内容 Of course, the sports page is always students' favorite. 当然，体育版总是学生们的最爱。可知选项The sports page.符合题意；故答案为A。
20．题意：哪个队在今年夏天的全国比赛中获胜 根据听力内容But this summer our tennis team came
home with a cup from a national competition, 但是今年夏天，我们的网球队从全国比赛中获得了一个奖杯； 可知选项The tennis team.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了物种清洁用具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust ( 330; sharkclean.co.uk) 它可以在清洁地毯和硬地板之间切换，还有一个防缠毛刷卷和一个LED灯来显示灰尘(330英镑;sharkclean.co.uk)可知Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean在清洁过程中具有可视性；故答案为 D 。
22．细节理解题。根据 Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction(吸力) power. 无绳刀片5是一个伟大的一个纯粹的吸力的能力。可知在这些清洁工具中，VAZ oneepwr Blade 5 Dual的独特之处是 它没有绳子；故答案为 B。
23．推理判断题。根据 (now 250,from 450;vax. co.uk)； ( 219;miele.co.uk)；( 330; sharkclean.co.
uk) ；( 380; dyson.co.uk)；( 130; myhenry.com).可知这篇文章是物种物品的宣传推销，它最有可能出现在报纸的广告专栏 ；故答案为C 。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款人工智能机器人ElliQ的开发与运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial
intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. 以色列公司Intuition Robotics开发了人工智能机器人ElliQ，旨在帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独。可知文中ElliQ的作用是有效消除老年人的孤独感；故答案为A 。
25．推理判断题。根据 Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys
the device's company and the personalized nickname "Jellybean" given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while
Washington state's Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships.来自佛罗里达州的81岁的Joyce Loaiza是ElliQ的首批用户之一，她喜欢这个设备的陪伴，也喜欢别人给她起的个性化昵称"Jellybean"。此外，在纽约，ElliQ用游戏和音乐来娱乐92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特，而华盛顿州83岁的简·沃雷尔则用它来发展新的友谊。可知这一段通过实例证明ElliQ对老年人有益；故答案为D 。
26．推理判断题。根据 The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler's grandfather
needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner.这个项目的想法源于他的个人经历，当时Skuler的祖父在失去伴侣后需要一个能与他分享兴趣的伙伴。可知 ElliQ的产生源于生活中的个人需求；故答案为C 。
27．推理判断题。根据 Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham
Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social
isolation among the elderly.尽管杨百翰大学教授朱莉安娜·霍尔特-伦斯塔德对这类设备可能减少社交联系表示担忧，但各机构认为，EliiQ是一种有益的工具，尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行加剧了老年人的社会孤立之后。可知她认为这可能会阻止老年人寻求与人接触；故答案为C 。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一只古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句 The blue whale holds the current record as the largest
creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record.蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物，但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。以及第二段的主题句The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils.发现这些骨头的地区曾经是水下的，这使它成为海洋化石的丰富来源。 可知这两段主要讲述了关于鲸科的骨头有了新的发现；故答案为D 。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文 But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."但他补充说，"它很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。"可知文中feasibly的意思为： 可能，或许；故答案为B 。
30．细节理解题。根据Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what
the whale was eating to support such a huge body. 另一位研究人员阿姆森说，没有头骨，很难知道鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体。可知对于Perucetus colossus鲸鱼，研究人员不确定的是它的摄食行为；故答案为C 。
31．主旨大意题。根据一段The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on
Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert.蓝鲸是目前地球上最大的生物，但在秘鲁发现的一组骨头可能会打破这一记录。研究人员在《自然》杂志上发现了一种名为Perucetus colossus的鲸鱼。这个物种的骨头，包括每根超过100公斤重的脊骨和近1公斤重的肋骨。长4米，2012年由马里奥·乌尔比纳在伊卡沙漠中发现。 以及第三段The researchers used 3D
scanners to study the bones' surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric paratively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was "feasibly the heaviest animal ever," said Alberto Collareta. But he added, "it was most likely not the longest animal ever."研究人员使用3D扫描仪研究骨头的表面和内部。根据这具不完整的骨架，研究小组估计这只古代生物的体重在85到340公吨之间。相比之下，发现的最大的蓝鲸在这个范围内，大约180吨。Perucetus colossus体长约20米，而蓝鲸体长可达30米。这意味着新发现的鲸鱼"可能是有史以来最重的动物"，Alberto Collareta说。但他补充说，"它很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。"可知这篇文章的最佳标题为： 一只古代鲸鱼可能是迄今为止发现的最重的动物；故答案为A 。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了嘻哈音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．主旨大意题。根据Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in
Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture. 嘻哈起源于50年前的纽约布朗克斯，当时是为了逃离贫困和暴力。这种音乐和风格吸引了黑人和拉丁裔青少年。随着嘻哈音乐在纽约的传播，这种文化也在传播。可知嘻哈音乐的背景知识；故答案为A 。
33．推理判断题。根据 In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: "Rap is something you
do. Hip hop is something you live."在1993年的歌曲《嘻哈vs说唱》中，KRS-One说:"说唱是你做的事情。嘻哈是你生活的东西。"可知根据KRS-One可以推断出嘻哈音乐承载着一种生活态度；故答案为B 。
34．推理判断题。根据 In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a
basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. 在嘻哈音乐的早期，在街上放音乐或把篮球场变成舞池似乎只是一个简单的邀请，让你开心和聚会。但它实际上是对贫困社区社会和经济不公的一种回应。可知早期的嘻哈音乐是对贫困和暴力的回应；故答案为C 。
35．细节理解题。根据 "Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we're gonna say it our
way,' " Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, "It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression."美国民权领袖阿尔·夏普顿说:"嘻哈乐让我们摆脱了束缚，说: "不，我们要用我们的方式来表达。'这就是那种自由。"这是一种原始的、没有淡化的表达。"可知在夏普顿看来，有助于为穷人说话让嘻哈音乐如此强大；故答案为 D。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．D；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立健康的自我认可意识的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文To break free from external validation, it's key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it.要想摆脱外界的认可，关键是要学会意识到自己在寻求认可。以及下文 Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.下面是开始这一过程的一些有意义的步骤。 可知空白处需要解释这种自我内在的意识怎么达成的； 选项This self-awareness can lead to growth through
internal validation.这种自我意识可以通过内部验证导致成长。符合题意；故答案为G 。
37．根据下文Getting off social media is a great place to start. 离开社交媒体是一个很好的开始。可知 空白处需要主题句：远离社交媒体；选项Take a social media break.远离社交媒体。符合题意；故答案为 A。
38．根据上文Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. 要留心。仔细看看你在做什么。以及下文These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own
abilities, talents, and skills.这些都是自我确认，可以帮助你建立对自己能力、天赋和技能的认可。可知空白处需要具体怎么作来留心自己的行为； 选项Track and record improvements, mentally or
on paper.跟踪和记录改进，在思想上或纸上。符合题意；故答案为D 。
39．根据上文 Do not ask for validation. 不要要求得到认可。下文If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation.如果你确实得到了肯定(鼓励或认可)，那就承认赞美并承认它，然后停下来。不要继续问别人或寻求别人的认可。可知空白处需要补充：我们应该首先问问自己认可不； 选项 Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself
first.与其寻求别人的认可，不如先问问自己。符合题意；故答案为 F。
40．根据Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. 记住，在你的生活中，认可并不是一件坏事;毫无疑问，这是积极的。可知空白处需要补充：你太注重认可这件事就会产生问题； 选项It's only problematic when it's your single focus.只有当它是你唯一的关注点时才会有问题。符合题意；故答案为C 。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．B；58．C；59．B；60．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对新婚夫妇在婚礼当天领养心爱的狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。 根据下文They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before 他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所；可知"他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗"的事是在订婚时就决定下来了；A：caught俘获；B：struck击中；C：addicted上瘾；D：engaged订婚；故答案为 D。
42．句意：他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所，并立即与一只4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西建立上了联系。根据句意"他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所"， 可知在这个动物收容所里他们二人喜欢很快上了4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西；A：instantly立即，很快；B：frequently经常；C：regularly定期；D：occasionally偶尔；故答案为A 。
43．句意：他们认为她是他们家庭的理想人选。根据上文句意" 当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。"和"他们在婚礼前两天去了动物收容所，并立即与一只4个月大的德国牧羊犬黛西建立上了联系。" 可知他们二人认为这条小狗就是他们最想养的理想型狗了；A：patient耐心；B：thankful感激；C： ideal理想的；D： anxious焦虑；故答案为C 。
44．句意：然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。根据 on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony. 在他们举行婚礼的同一天，先到先得到这条狗的领养权。可知领养狗的日子与自己结婚的日子撞一起了，这对于他们二人来说是个棘手的问题；A：tricky难对付的，棘手的；B：dangerous危险的；C：urgent紧急的；D：tense紧张的；故答案为A 。
45．句意：然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。根据上文句意"当他们订婚时，他们决定共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。"句意"当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得" 可知他们得知动物收容所办理收养狗的手续与他们结婚日子重合，而且收养狗也需要先到先得到狗的领养权；A：admission录取；B：adoption收养；C：invitation邀请；D：performance演出；故答案为B 。
46．句意： 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。 根据下文We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. 我们大约9点45分到达那里，排在第一个。可知这二人想肯定地办成领养小狗黛西；A：Certain肯定；B：Likely可能；C：Unwilling不愿意；D：Hesitant犹豫；故答案为A 。
47．句意： 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。根据句意" 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分"和上文句意"然而，当他们得知黛西将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。"可知他们二人只能重新安排婚礼誓言地时间了；A： reschedule重新安排；B： postpone推迟；C： extend延长；D： last持续；故答案为A 。
48．句意："每个人都很支持我们，并告诉我们，这是你们特别的一天，无论什么时候只要你们愿意，我们都会在那儿的，"马斯特说。根据It's your special day and we'll be there 这是你们特别的日子，我们都会在那儿（见证你们地誓言地）；可知所有地人都支持他们；A：cautious谨慎；B：supportive支持；C：doubtful怀疑；D：confident自信；故答案为B 。
49．句意："每个人都很支持我们，并告诉我们，这是你们特别的一天，无论什么时候只要你们愿意，我们都会在那儿的，"马斯特说。根据上文句意" 为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓言重新安排到上午9点。" 可知他们二人改了誓言地时间，将时间提前了，但是大家都支持他们，并告诉他们，他们无论什么时候都可以为他们二人见证结婚誓言；A： whoever无论谁；B： whatever无论什么；C： wherever无论在哪里；D： whenever无论何时；故答案为D 。
50．句意： 婚礼当天早上，身穿白色礼服的马斯特和身穿黑色西装的爱德华多在民事神父的家中交换了誓言。 根据句意"婚礼当天早上，身穿白色礼服的马斯特和身穿黑色西装的爱德华多在民事神父的家中……" 可知这是西方婚礼地一个仪式：在神父地主持下，新婚夫妇要交换婚礼誓言；A：explained解释；B：accepted接受；C：designed设计；D：exchanged交换；故答案为 D。
51．句意：结婚的兴奋与欢迎黛西进入他们生活的渴望相交织。根据上文句意"为了让黛西成为他们特殊日子的一部分" 可知他们很渴望把黛西领养回家；A：imagination想象；B：eagerness渴望C：concern关心；D：embarrassment尴尬;；故答案为B 。
52．句意：说完"我愿意"，他们就冲向动物收容所。根据下文We got there about 9:45 and were first
in line. 我们大约9点45分到达那里，排在第一个。 可知他们二人一交换完誓言就往动物收容所冲去了；A： jogged慢跑；B： wandered徘徊；C： rushed冲，奔；D： marched行进；故答案为C 。
53．句意："当一名收容所工作人员把黛西抱进来时，我们都惊讶地发现她是多么可爱。" 爱德华多说。根据. "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us." "当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。"可知爱德华多感到很吃惊：这个小狗这么可爱；A： relief宽慰；B： confusion困惑；C： amazement惊奇；D： regret遗憾；故答案为C 。
54．句意：动物收容所的经理卡维登说:"我很高兴这对新婚夫妇愿意收养这只小狗，我见证了黛西给他们献上亲吻的温柔时刻。"根据上文句意""当一名收容所工作人员把黛西抱进来时，我们都惊讶地发现她是多么可爱。" 爱德华多说。" 可知这对新婚夫妇很喜欢黛西，动物收容所地人也很高兴小狗被人领养；A：proud骄傲；B：ashamed羞愧；C：guilty内疚；D：glad高兴；故答案为D 。
55．句意：动物收容所的经理卡维登说:"我很高兴这对新婚夫妇愿意收养这只小狗，我见证了黛西给他们献上亲吻的温柔时刻。"根据上文"When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us." "当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。"可知这条狗（黛西）用亲吻展示了她对这对新婚夫妇地爱；A： impressed印象深刻；B： showered展示，展出；C： supplied提供；D： helped帮助；故答案为B 。
56．句意： 之后，他们首先与在场的人分享了黛西和他们自己的故事。 根据下文The couple's romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps 这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊， 可知这对新婚夫妇分享了黛西和他们自己的故事；A：story故事；B：feeling感觉；C：message信息；D：thought思想；故答案为A 。
57．句意：这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊，很快就发展成更严肃的关系。根据句意"这对情侣的爱情始于海军陆战队的友谊，"以及选项A： yet然而；B： soon很快；C： once曾经；D： instead相反； 可知他们二人地友谊关系很快发展到恋人，再到夫妻关系；故答案为 B。
58．句意：在大瀑布市求婚仪式后，他们计划举行一个小型的民事仪式，并在未来举行一个更大的仪式。根据 a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future.一个小型的民事仪式，将来会有一个更大的。可知这些都是这对新婚夫妇地安排和计划；A：prepared准备；B：voted表决；C：planned计划，筹划；D：advocated拥护，提倡；故答案为 C。
59．句意：他们说:"现在黛西正在学习养成良好的卫生习惯，并顺利地住进了我们的公寓。"根据下文 "She loves to curl up with us in bed at night," Eduardo added.爱德华多补充说:"她喜欢晚上和我们一起蜷缩在床上。"可知黛西已经住进了公寓；A： escaped from逃离；B： settled into安顿，住进；C： cleaned up清理；D： cared about关心；故答案为B 。
60．句意："她聪明、可爱、超级顽皮。根据上文 "When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us.""当我抓住她的时候，她开始爱我们。" 可知黛西这条狗很聪明；A：smart聪明；B：brave勇敢；C：naughty淘气；D：fierce凶猛；故答案为 A。
【答案】61．is directed；62．thirties；63．fortunately；64．inspiring；65．whose；66．younger；67．Released；68．it；69．until/till；70．announcement
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了贾玲的两部电影《热辣滚烫》和《 你好，李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意： 《热辣滚烫》由中国女电影人贾玲执导并主演，于春节假期的第一天在中国上映。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语"YOLO"(热辣滚烫)与动词direct 是被动关系 ；上下文时态一致，下文谓语 plays是一般现在时态形式，可知空白处需要动词direct 的一般现在时态的被动形式 is directed；故答案为 is directed。
62．句意：她饰演乐英，一个30多岁的失业妇女，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰演)。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：in one's +整十的 s/es形式（在某人几十岁的时候）， 可知空白处需要基数词thirty 的thirties 形式 ；故答案为thirties 。
63．句意：她饰演乐英，一个30多岁的失业妇女，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰演)。根据修饰谓语动词 meets 需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词fortune 的副词形式fortunately ；故答案为 fortunately。
64．句意：贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 film；可知空白处需要动词inspire 的-ing形容词形式inspiring 表示"令人鼓舞的" ；故答案inspiring为 。
65．句意：贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并作定语，先行词为a young woman， 可知空白处需要关系代词 whose 作定语从句中mother 的定语；故答案为 whose。
66．句意：在电影里，她与年轻版的母亲建立了令人难以置信的亲密关系，并努力让母亲过上比以前更好的生活。根据上文句意"贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤，她回到了20世纪80年代初。" 可知她穿越到过去，看到的是更年轻的妈妈，空白处需要形容词young 的比较级形式younger ；故答案为younger 。
67．句意：三年前，《 你好，李焕英》在中国春节假期期间上映，票房高达54.1亿元人民币。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语，动词release 与主语 "Hi, Mom" 之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词release 的过去分词形式 Released（放于句首要大写首字母）；故答案为Released 。
68．句意：这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，直到去年被《芭比娃娃》超越。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词作宾语指代上文的 "Hi, Mom"， 可知空白处需要代词 it；故答案为 it。
69．句意：这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，直到去年被《芭比娃娃》超越。根据句意"这使它成为世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影"以及"去年被《芭比娃娃》超越" 可知在去年之前《 你好，李焕英》是世界上最卖座的女性单独执导的电影，空白处需要连词 until/till表示"直到"；故答案为until/till 。
70．句意：索尼最近宣布了《 你好，李焕英》的英文翻拍权，目前正在开发中。根据不定冠词 an 后面要接单数可数名词，可知空白处需要动词announce 的名词形式 announcement；故答案为announcement 。
71．【答案】
【知识点】日常生活类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文建议信。李华给学习汉语的外国笔友Fred一些学习汉语的建议。
（1）句意：听说你在汉语学习上取得了进步，我很高兴。根据分析句子结构，该句强调"你在汉语学习上取得了进步让/令我高兴"，注意：delighted（某人）感到高兴的，delightful（某事/ 某物）令人愉快的，宜人的；可知需要将形容词delighted 改为形容词 delightful ；故答案为delighted-delightful 。
（2）句意：因此，如果可能的话，通过学习一门新语言来打破语言障碍导致误解是非常重要的。根据 分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：be of +形容词+抽象名词= be +副词+抽象名词变成的形容词；可知该句需要在 形容词great前面添加介词of ；故答案为 great前面添加介词of 。
（3）句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，汉语已经成为你最喜欢的科目。根据上文 It is delighted to
hear of your progress in Chinese learning. 可知不是作者在学汉语而是收信人 Fred，故需要将代词my改为 your；故答案为my- your 。
（4）句意：汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。根据主谓一致，主语Chinese（汉语）是单数名词， 可知谓语用一般现在时态时offer-动词需要变为 offers；故答案为offer-offers 。
（5）句意：汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。根据介词than常跟形容词或者副词的比较级， 可知需要将形容词many 改为比较级形式more ；故答案为 many-more。
（6）句意：因此你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。根据句意"汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语有很多挑战。"和"你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。" 可知这两句之间是因果关系不是转折关系，需要将副词However改为副词Therefore；故答案为However- Therefore 。
（7）句意：至于建议，我强烈建议你和你的中国朋友谈谈，他们可以纠正你的错误，帮助你熟悉中国成语。根据名词 advice 是不可数名词，可知需要去掉不定冠词an ；故答案为去掉 an。
（8）句意：至于建议，我强烈建议你和你的中国朋友谈谈，他们可以纠正你的错误，帮助你熟悉中国成语。根据该句考查了非限制性定语从句，先行词为friends， 可知需要将关系代词which 改为关系代词 who ；故答案为 which-who。
（9）句意：在学习汉语的过程中，你一定会遇到很多困难。根据该句考查了While 引导的时间状语从句的省略，时间状语从句的逻辑主语 you与动词 study 是主动关系， 可知需要将动词原形 study 改为现在分词形式 studying；故答案为study-studying 。
（10）句意：在学习汉语的过程中，你一定会遇到很多困难。根据修饰谓语动词 face需要副词， 可知 空白处需要将形容词sure改为副词形式surely，另外注意：副词sure表示"当然，的确"用于加强语气或表示赞同；副词surely常用来形式动词，表示"稳妥地，妥当地"；故答案为sure-surely 。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及固定搭配，时态，数，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，名词，各种从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。它要求考生首先把握文章脉络，其次根据句子结构，最终确定答案。
72．【答案】One possible version:
My Unforgettable Senior High School Life
Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.
Looking forward, I will embrace new challenges, expand my knowledge, and pursue my passions. Meanwhile, I'd like to extend my warmest wishes to my schoolmates. I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future.
Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth. May all my classmates and teachers (have) a prosperous and fruitful future!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇参赛英文稿。要求考生以"My Unforgettable Senior High School Life "为题用英语写一篇文章投稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：多彩的高中生活；
第二段：对未来的期望；
第三段：祝福与感恩。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I am really grateful for
those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.（运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句）， I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future.（运用了宾语从句），Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who
accompany me and witness my personal growth. （运用了限制性定语从句），祝我所有的同学和老师都有一个繁荣昌盛的未来!（运用了祝福语），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语look back to，be impressed with，such as，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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