选修九Unit3 the meaning of our colours words导学案（无答案）

M9U3 Words
sew --- sewed---sewn/sewed v. _________, __________
a dress ________ for her daughter
sew sth up / up sth_________________
sew up the wound_________________
sewing machine___________________
random adj. 任意的，随意的
at random ________________________
The girl opened a bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok at random and started reading.____________________
Names will be chosen at random from this list._______________________
3. fundamental adj. 根本的，重大的，基本的
fundamental differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es / problem / principles / human right___________________
be fundamental to 对。。。来说是必须的、必不可少的
He believes better re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area.___________________________________________________________
Freedom is fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndamental to happiness._____________________________________
4. abolish v. 废除
abolish the death p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enalty / slavery / a system_______________________________
5.equality n. 平等，相等，均等
equal v. 比得上，等于
① Nobody can equa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l him in intelligence. __________________________________
② Three and five equals eight.____________________________________
adj. be equal to __________________; ____________________
① On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strength.
② He is equal to (doing) the job.
6. a sense of justice _________________________
treat sb with justice=do justice to sb = do sb justice公平地对待…
just adj.___________________;adv.__________________________
7. salute v. / n. 致敬，敬礼
salute sb. / sth. ______________________
The soldiers stoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at attention and saluted the flag / general._____________________________
raise one’s hand in salute ________________________
In salute to the famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s artist, we held a big party._______________________
8. rate n. 比率, 速度 v. 评估，划分等级
the unemploym ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent rate / tax rate / heart rate / divorce rate_____________________
The unemploy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment rate is rising in that country. ____________________________
at the rate of ___________________
The car was going a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the rate of 60 miles an hour.____________________________
That hotel doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate five stars at all.________________________________
9. object vi. 反对
1) object to sth./doing sth.__________________________
No one objected to the plan. ___________________________
2) object n. “物体; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 目的/标( = aim/ intention / target/ purpose/ goal /objective)；宾语”
What are those strange objects/things
The object of the sentence ‘I like English’ is English.
promise vi./n. 妥协，互让，和解
compromise with sb. on sth.__________________________
They found it wiser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to compromise with her. ____________________________
Never compromise with the terrorists!______________________________
reach a compromise_____________________________
make compromises_____________________________
11. submit v. 顺从，屈服
submit to sb. /submit oneself to sb.______________________________
He submitted unwil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lingly to his mother’s order. __________________________________
Should a wife submi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t herself to her husband _______________________________________
submit vt. 提交”
submit sth. to sb.___________________________
He submitted hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s proposal/plan to the committee. _________________________________
12. date back to= date from 追溯到……（无被动, 常用现在时）
This custom dates b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack to/from the Tang Dynasty._____________________________________
This is a temple _________ back to the 17th century.
This is a temple which _______ back to the 17th century.
a coin ____ a country _________(belong) to the third world.
____ from the Ming Dynasty
13. split off from脱离；分离 = break up / get divorced
They split off after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a year of marriage._________________________________
Ireland split ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off from Britain in 1921.__________________________________
They split up into 2 groups.____________________________-
14. substitute vt./ vi. “替换，替代” = _____________________
substitute B with A ___________________________
① If you cannot go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself, please find someone to substitute you.______________________
② Home-made parts a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re being substituted for imported ones. ___________________________
n. 代替人，代替物，代用品 (后面常接介词for)
Is the product a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d substitute for sugar ______________________________________
15.bound adj. 一定会，受…的约束（而必须做某事）
be bound to do…_____________________________
The new discovery is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound to be of great benefit to mankind._________________________
16. consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的
be consistent with ___________________________________
Your conduct is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t consistent with what you say. _____________________________