江苏连云港2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音选图片（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．What was the weather like last Sunday
A． B． C．
2．How does Linda’s father go to work every day
A． B． C．
3．Where will Linda go this Sunday
A． B． C．
4．Where is John from
A． B． C．
5．Which is the best season to visit Yangzhou
A． B． C．
二、听对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．At a food shop. B．In a library. C．At a bookshop.
7．Who likes maths very much
A．The boy. B．The boy’s brother. C．The boy’s sister.
听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Watching TV
Time Many children watch TV .
Good points Watching TV helps to open children’s eyes Children can learn and better ways to do things.
Bad points Watching TV is bad for eyes. Children don’t have enough time for the .
8．A．On weekdays B．at weekends C．every night
9．A．popular B．more C．new
10．A．meals B．lessons C．sports
三、听长对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
11．Whose birthday is tomorrow
A．The young man’s. B．The girl’s. C．The shopkeeper’s.
12．When did the young man go to the flower shop
A．On the evening of May 5th. B．On the afternoon of May 5th. C．On the evening of May 6th.
13．Who sent the roses to the girl
A．The young man. B．The girl herself. C．The shopkeeper.
14．What did the shopkeeper think of the young man
A．Very kind. B．Very angry. C．Very lovely.
15．In fact, how old was the girl
A．32. B．22. C．20.
五、单项选择（共15分；每小题1分，共15分）
16．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen
—Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club.
A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t
17．—How many tigers are there in this area
—________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.
A．No B．Nothing C．No one D．None
18．—Don`t play with the knife. You will hurt ________, Jack.
—Sorry, I won`t.
A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．yourselves
19．A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take ________ action on the rising river, because it doesn’t have much time to deal with the problem.
A．quick B．careful C．future D．safe
20．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students.
A．the most; the most B．the least; the more
C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer
21．Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed.
A．In fact B．At first C．By the way D．As a result
22．The master was so excited to find his lost dog ________ after a few days’ search.
A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep
23．White and blue in hospitals can make sick people ________ and feel less nervous.
A．tidy up B．look out C．go wrong D．calm down
24．They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together.
A．put in B．put out C．put away D．put up
25．President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024.
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
26．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day.
A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean
27．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games.
A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose
28．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous.
A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．/
29．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________.
—What a terrible thing!
A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down
30．— When did you come to my room
— I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer.
come; are watching B．come; were watching
C．came; are watching D．came; were watching
六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caught in a flood
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 31 . The wind roared and the rain 32 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 33 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 34 the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car 35 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 36 the moving water could wash the car away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 37 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 38 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 39 she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 40 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do
31．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm
32．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed
33．A．when B．so C．but D．while
34．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells
35．A．onto B．into C．through D．across
36．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise
37．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported
38．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily
39．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell
40．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Lianyungang
Xi’an Spring and Autumn International Travel Agency (旅行社)
Including:
Price: only￥1368
Places to visit:
·A round-trip train ticket (车票) from Xi’ an to Lianyungang
·Bus service (服务) around Lianyungang
·Three nights’ stay in good hotels
·The best tour guide (导游) service
Huaguo Mountain Scenic Area— the national AAAAA level scenic spots (景点)
Underwater World— see different kinds of fishes and other aquatic creatures
The Hot Spring Holiday village— enjoy spas/spring bath (温泉浴)
The old street— enjoy local food and so on
Office hours:
Monday— Friday 8:00 a. m.~8:00 p. m.
Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a. m.~9:00 p. m.
Tel: 029-86699334 18149280872
Address: No. 98 Xiaozhai East Road, Yanta District.
41．You can’t enjoy ________ in Lianyungang.
A．taking a bus around Lianyungang B．getting a lot of small gifts
C．staying in good hotels D．receiving (收到) a good guide service
42．You can book (预定) the tour ________.
A．by phone B．by writing blogs
C．by chatting with them on line D．by sending an e-mail
43．Where can you find the article
A．Novels (小说). B．Science magazines.
C．Story books. D．Newspapers.
B
In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo.
Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide.
As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.
Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.
Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏 2. accustomed to习惯于 3. normal /’n :m l/adj. 正常的
44．How was the early years of Knut
A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot.
C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors.
45．How was Knut when he grew up
A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more.
C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds.
46．What may happen to Knut in the future
A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often.
C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life.
47．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild.
B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut.
C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut.
D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily.
C
How can we relax after busy workdays
Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.
Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!
48．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example.
49．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage
A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres.
C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings.
50．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4
A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago.
C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai.
51．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________.
A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking
C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way
D
I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.
All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.
We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.
Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful”coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to take root. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
52．The writer introduced the topic by _______.
A．asking a question B．showing some examples
C．listing a few numbers D．comparing two different things
53．The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) _______.
A．the process B．end result
C．the champion D．real success
54．As the head coach, the writer chose to change because _______.
A．other“successful”coaches asked him to do so
B．he was trying so hard to figure out how to win
C．he learnt to care more about players than winning
D．he learnt he should only support players who won
55．According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life
A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
D．A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams.
56．The structure of the passage is _______.
A． B． C． D．
填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）单词拼写
57．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game.
58．A strong (地震) hit Japan in January 2024.
59．Last time, Sandy was (困住) on the island for four days.
65．In the (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
66．We can watch the birds （清晰地）with a pair of binoculars.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号内的单词适当形式填空
62．The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we can understand him.
63．Max is (tall) than the other students in his school.
64．Our teacher tells us (go) to bed early every day.
60．Alice will go to Australia for (far) study next month.
61． (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
C）选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
work well, day, quiet, exercise, in a word
Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future.
It is important 67 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 68 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will 69 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work 70 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.
71 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.
九、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r 72 the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o 73 from panies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b 74 it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f 75 countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p 76 first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d 77 this public holiday.
In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s 78 . Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o 79 a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T 80 of people take part in the parade on National Day.
Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s 81 the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
B）、短文填空
Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with (处理) different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start!
Learn from others
It is amazing to go to people who have the same problems as you do for help. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily.
Try everything
Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to deal with a problem but none is working. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. Try ways that you never thought of. Who knows One of them may improve (改善) the situation for you.
Let your past go
Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future
Do what really works
A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much. It really doesn’t work. Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way.
Four 82 to Start a New Life
Background information ◆Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will not be meaningful 83 the downs. ◆Everyone should learn how to start a new life.
Learning from 84 people ◆People who have the 85 problems will teach you to do something useful. ◆It’s 86 for them to help you out because they successfully dealt with the same problems before.
87 everything ◆Keep 88 of new ways. Maybe one of them can make things better for you.
Letting your past go ◆Stay away from the past and walk to the future 89 of locking yourself in the room of the past.
Doing what really works ◆Being crazy about alcohol is 90 when dealing with problems. ◆Follow the right path, take action and don’t let 91 stand in your way.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
92．寒假生活就要开始了，假如你是Allan，寒假想加入观鸟协会，成为该俱乐部的一员，请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下：
Name Allan Date of birth 30th June, 2009
School No.1 Middle School Grade 8
Tele. number 0527—88889999 Email Allan@
Looks 长发圆脸，又高又苗条 Hobbies 打雪仗，对DIY着迷
reasons 喜爱大自然，对不同种类植物、动物感兴趣； 想要更多地了解鸟类； ……（原因自拟一条）
Free time 每周日全天
Feelings ……（自拟加入协会后的感受）
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所有问题要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Allan
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B C C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B B D C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D D D B A A D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D A C D A B D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D C B C D B C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 D A B C C C
1．B
【原文】W: I hear your brother visited the South Lake last Sunday.
M: Yes, he did. The cloudy weather was just fine for the trip.
2．B
【详解】M: How does your father go to work every day, Linda
W: He goes to work by car.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】M: Where is your hometown
W: It’s in Yangzhou, and April is the best time to visit it.
6．C 7．B
【原文】略
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】Most children like to watch TV. Many children watch TV only at weekends. But a few children watch TV every night.
TV helps to open children’s eyes. By watching TV, they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. They can learn new and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is becoming smaller than before.
Watching TV too much is bad for eyes. Some children often stay up to watch TV, so they can’t have enough time for the lessons.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】
A young man was in love with a beautiful girl. One day, she said to him, “Today is May 5th. Tomorrow is my birthday.” “Oh,” said the young man, “I will send you roses, one rose for each year of your life.” The same evening he went to the flower shop and bought the roses. He asked the shopkeeper to send them to the girl the next day. The shopkeeper knew the young man very well because he often bought flowers in his shop. When the young man left the shop, the shopkeeper thought, “The young man is very kind to me. To thank him, I will give him ten more roses.” He did so. The girl was angry when she received the thirty-two roses. But the young man didn’t know why.
16．B
【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。
考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen ”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——这个地区有多少只老虎？——一只也没有。因为它们都被送到保护区以确保安全。
考查不定代词。no不；nothing没什么事；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.”可知，所有的老虎都被送到保护区了，所以这个地区一只老虎都没有了。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——不要玩小刀，Jack，你会伤到自己。——对不起，我不会再做了。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“You”及“Jack”可知，主语为第二人称单数，故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：一场大台风即将来临。该镇必须迅速对上涨的河流采取行动，因为它没有太多时间来处理这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。quick快的；careful认真的；future未来的；safe安全的。根据“A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take...action ”可知台风快来了，所以要快点采取措施。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。
考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：格林老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。结果，所有的学生都笑了。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上；At first起初；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据“Mr. Green told us a funny story in class...all the students laughed.”可知，后半句是前半句行为产生的结果，故应用as a result。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：经过几天的寻找，主人非常兴奋地发现他丢失的狗还活着。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“The master was so excited to find his lost dog…after a few days’ search.”的语境并结合选项可知，发现丢失的狗还活着，应是感到兴奋或激动，A项符合。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：医院里的白色和蓝色可以让病人平静下来，不那么紧张。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；look out当心；go wrong出差错；calm down平静下来。根据“feel less nervous”并结合选项可知，当一个人不那么紧张时，情绪会变得更加稳定，心态会更加平和，即平静下来。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：他们决定一起把这幅画贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put in使在内；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“the picture”和“on the wall”可知，是把画张贴到墙上。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：2023年12月31日，星期日晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2024年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing”可知，其目的是“欢迎2024年”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，我们校长让我们一天打扫两次。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要把任何东西扔出窗外。这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！
考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room ”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were doing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。
31．句意：这让她很紧张。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。
32．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。
blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。
33．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。
when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。
34．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。
says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。
35．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！
onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。
36．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。
however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。
37．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。
shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。
38．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。
happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。
39．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。
hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。
40．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。
window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个为期四天的“连云港精彩旅游”活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“Bus service (服务) around Lianyungang”、“Three nights’ stay in good hotels”和“The best tour guide (导游) service”可知，我们无法得知有“获得大量小礼物”的活动，故选B。
42． 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 029-86699334 18149280872”可知，可以通过拨打电话进行预订。故选A。
43．推理判断题。本文介绍了一个为期四天的“连云港精彩旅游”活动，通常这种信息会出现在报纸上，故选D。
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。
48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays ”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。
52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.”可知，it指代的是end result“最后的结果”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，作者意识到需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义成功。第六段总结，激励人更重要。
57．result
【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，又根据“the …of the basketball game”可知，此处应用单数名词result作动词know的宾语。故填result。
58．earthquake
【详解】句意：2024年1月，日本发生强烈地震。根据“A strong…hit Japan in January 2024.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个强烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠词“A”修饰，空处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填earthquake。
59．trapped
【详解】句意：上次，桑迪被困在岛上四天。“困住”trap，was后应跟动词的过去分词trapped，构成被动语态，表示“被困”，故填trapped。
60．beginning
【详解】句意：一开始，我英语不好。但现在我可以做得更好。in the beginning“开始”，介宾短语做状语。故填beginning。
61．clearly
【详解】句意：我们可以用双筒望远镜清楚地看到鸟。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词watch，故填clearly。
62．clearly
【详解】句意：老师要求学生讲清楚，以便我们能理解他。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词来修饰，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
63．taller
【详解】句意：马克斯比他学校里的其他学生都高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller“更高的”，在句中作表语。故填taller。
64．to go
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们每天早睡。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to go。
65．further
【详解】句意：爱丽丝下个月将去澳大利亚深造。名词“study”前用形容词修饰。根据“will go to Australia”可知，此处表达“更进一步的学习”，是抽象概念，用“far”的比较级“further”。故填further。
66．Thousands
【详解】句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了生命。thousand“千”，根据“of”可知，此处表示不确定的数量，用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。
67．to exercise 68．daily 69．work well 70．quietly 71．In a word
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。
67．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to exercise。
68．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。
69．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will ....”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词work well“工作好”符合句意，故选work well。
70．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词work，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。
71．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a word“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a word。
72．(r)emember 73．(o)ff 74．(b)ecause 75．(f)oreign 76．(p)lan 77．(d)uring 78．(s)lowly 79．(o)ffer 80．(T)housands 81．(s)hare
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝活动、假期安排、旅游现象以及北京地区的特色庆祝活动。
72．句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。结合“the foundation of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指人们庆祝国庆节是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立；考查remember“纪念”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
73．句意：中国人民将有7天的假期。结合下文“Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday.”和首字母“o”可知，公司、政府机构和学校都会为这一节日放假，所以此处是指人们有7天的假期；考查have...off“放假，休假”，固定搭配。故填(o)ff。
74．句意：这一时期也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国旅游的高峰期。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句解释“Golden Week”得名的原因；结合首字母“b”可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
75．句意：很多人甚至去外国旅游。结合空后“countries”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指到国外旅游；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(f)oreign。
76．句意：如果你想旅行，你需要先制定一个计划。结合“If you want to travel, you need to make a”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指要旅行，应该先制定一下计划；考查make a plan“制定计划”，其中plan“计划”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(p)lan。
77．句意：在这个公共假期期间，航班和酒店的价格会上涨。结合“this public holiday”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在国庆黄金周期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。
78．句意：随着太阳升起，国旗缓缓升起。结合“As the sun rises,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太阳升起，国旗也慢慢地升起；考查slowly“慢慢地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“goes”。故填(s)lowly。
79．句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。结合上文“Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well.”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指许多博物馆举办的特别展览给游客提供了一个机会；考查offer“提供”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(o)ffer。
80．句意：成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵。结合“of people”、首字母“T”以及生活实际可知，此处是指成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵；考查thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填(T)housands。
81．句意：它们为人们提供了一个感受节日氛围和分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立喜悦的独特机会。结合“the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立的喜悦；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“to feel… and”可知，此处应用动词原形与“feel”形成并列关系。故填(s)hare。
82．ways 83．without 84．other 85．same 86．easy 87．Trying 88．thinking 89．instead 90．useless 91．anything
【导语】本文介绍了几种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。
82．根据“Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start!”以及后文内容可知，介绍了四种开始新生活的方法，way“方法”，four后接名词复数。故填ways。
83．根据“Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，没有低谷，高峰就毫无意义。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
84．根据“Learn from others”可知，需要向其他人学习，应用形容词other修饰名词people表示“其他人”。故填other。
85．根据“They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you very well.”可知，有同样问题的人会教你做一些有用的事情，所以他们能够很好地理解并帮助你，应用形容词same“相同的”修饰名词problems。故填same。
86．根据“If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily.”可知，他们很容易帮助你，因为他们以前也成功地处理过同样的问题。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
87．根据“Try everything”可知，尝试一切方法，try“尝试”，动词，用动名词形式与“Learning from”、“Letting your past go”以及“Doing what really works”保持一致，位于句首首字母大写。故填Trying。
88．根据“Try ways that you never thought of.”及“Keep …of new ways.”可知，要不断思考新的方法，此处为固定短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，应用动名词形式thinking表示“思考”。故填thinking。
89．根据“Don’t lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free.”及题干“Stay away from the past and walk to the future …of locking yourself in the room of the past.”可知，此处是指要远离过去，走向未来，而不是把自己锁在过去的房间里，固定短语为instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
90．根据“A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people like alcohol (酒) very much.”及题干“Being crazy about alcohol is … when dealing with problems.”可知，对酒精疯狂是没有用的。useless“无用的”，形容词作表语。故填useless。
91．根据“Think about your dreams and take action. Let nothing stand in your way.”及题干“Follow the right path, take action and don’t let …stand in your way.”可知，应遵循正确的道路，采取行动，不要让任何事情阻碍你。anything“任何事”，故填anything。
92．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Allan. I was born on 30th June, 2009. I am a Grade 8 student in No.1 Middle School. I have a round face with long hair. I’m tall and slim. I like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. I am crazy about DIY. I enjoy the natural world. I am interested in different kinds of plants and animals.
I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society. I want to learn more about birds. The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities on Sundays.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0527—88889999 or email me at Allan@.
Yours sincerely,
Allan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是申请信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想要加入观鸟协会”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个信息——姓名、出生日期、学校、年级、长相，爱好及联系方式；
第三步：书写结语。表达“如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将会非常的开心”的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①a member of ……的一员
②am crazy about迷上
③different kinds of plants and animals不同种类的植物和动物
[高分句型]
① The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. (比较级and比较级)
② I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（北京）股份有限公司
