课件30张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(上)
Modules 1 -2练讲重难点1. I don’t agree ______ you. I think we should
follow the school rules.
【答案】with重难点精析agree的用法考点抢测考点一2. They said they couldn’t agree _______ such a
bad plan.
【答案】to
3. We all agreed _________(build) a bridge over
the river, but we couldn’t agree________ where to
build it.
【答案】 to build;on 满分点拨1.My mother advised me not______ (stay) at
home all the time.
【答案】 to stayadvise的用法考点抢测考点二2. Miss Huang advises that Anna
______(finish) her homework first after she
goes back home.
【答案】 finish
3. Please give me some_______ (建议) on how
to learn English well.
【答案】 advice 考向1:advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事。
考向2:advise+that从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形),should可省略。
考向3:advise sb. about/on... 意为“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。如:
The teachers advise students about study. 就学习问题老师们给学生提出了建议。 满分点拨 分析浙江近三年中考真题关于“语言学习策略”相关话题的书面表达可发现,主要涉及以下四种考查角度:
2016浙江中考作文猜押语言学习策略命题探索
1. 介绍学习内容或情况并发表观点,如:【2015宁波】介绍英语学习俱乐部的内容(口语、看电影、读经典、学习外国文化)并发表自己的想法建议;【2015湖州】给Divide回信,介绍几种学好中文的方法;【2014绍兴】介绍课外英语学习情况,包括背单词、书面练习、复习笔记、听说训练的情况。 2. 申请帮助他人学习,如:【2015温州】写一封申请信,志愿帮助美籍学生学中文,包括自己的意愿、乐于助人的优点、学习中文的方法等。
3. 就某一学习相关的点或问题发表观点,如:【2014嘉兴】以“Books are better”为题介绍阅读的好处,包括阅读自由、提高写作技巧、书易保存等特点;【2013台州】就“碰到作业困难是否向老师请教”介绍观点理由并发表自己的看法。
4. 就学习困惑向他人求助,如:【2014杭州】就学习困惑,写邮件向英国朋友求助,包括考试不及格、熬夜、老师的指责等问题。
若2016年浙江中考继续考查与该话题相关的书面表达,预计前两种角度考查的可能性较大。1. 示例:Whenever I meet a difficulty, I’ll look up in reference books or search for an answer online.
仿写句:每当看到新单词时,我会查字典并记在笔记本上。
Whenever I meet new words, I’ll look them up in the dictionary and write them down in the notebook.亮点句型速成2. 示 例:As a result, I have made great progress in study.
仿写句:她去英语角练习口语已经一年了,并取得了很大进步。
She has already been practiced her spoken English in the English corner for a year, and made great progress3. 示 例:When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can.
仿写句:如果你想学好一门语言,你需要尽可能多读多写。
If you want to learn a language well, you need to
read and write as much as possible.4. 示例:You can learn English by speaking more
and learning more from others.
仿写句:莉莉在学习方面为我们树立了好榜样,
我们应该向她学习。
Lily sets a good example for us in study, and we
should learn from her.5. 示例:I think you should take notes while listening.
仿写句:在课堂上记笔记可以帮助学生复习功课。
Taking notes in class can help students review the
lesson.1.As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties
in learning.
2. English is important and used around the world.
3. I found it difficult to learn English/Chinese.
4. Here I’d like to share some of my ways of
learning Chinese.
5. There are three good ways to learn English.开头句1.First, we should listen to the teacher carefully in
class.Then....
2. Don’t be shy and never be afraid of losing face.
3. Ask our teachers or classmates for help
when in trouble.
4. Having a discussion with our classmates is a
better choice.中间句5. I am learning English by studying with a
group.
6. I think doing lots of listening practice is one
of the secrets of learning English well.
7. You should speak English loudly and take notes
carefully in class.
8. You can try to improve your English by watching
English movies.结尾句1. By doing this, my English improves a lot.
2. With their help, you may make great progress in
your English study.1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. Think twice before you do it. 三思而后行。
3. Never be afraid of failure. 不要害怕失败。
4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
5. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功
的一半。谚语6. Helping others means helping yourself. 帮人就是
帮己。
7. Knowledge comes from communication and questioning.
知识来源于交流和质疑。 最近,学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告,并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。(2015宁波)典例剖析注意:(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点,可适当发挥;
(2)想法和建议至少两条;文中不能出现真实姓名
和校名;
(3)词数:80~100(短文开头不计入总词数,考
生可以选择使用)。
Recently we’ve made a survey of sky English club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取信息:
根据图表帮助空中俱乐部英语学习内容设置写一篇调查报告,并谈谈自己的想法和建议。所以该作文主要是描述调查结果、发表自己观点。
2. 本文在写调查报告时用第三人称,在谈自己的想法或建议时用第一人称。
3. 时态用一般现在时,可适当穿插一般将来时。
4. 词数:80-100,短文开头不计入总词数。文中不能出现真实姓名和校 名。【写作导图】【范文点评】1. 做调查__________
2. 口语__________
3. 对……感兴趣__________
4. 就……来说;只要_________
5. 玩得开心_________【检测菜单】课件9张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(上)
Modules 10 -12重难点精析trouble的用法(2014嘉兴65题)Anna, I need some advice. I have trouble_________ (learn) math.
【答案】 learning考点抢测练讲重难点考点二2. Who will you ask for help when you get into _________(麻烦)?
【答案】 trouble
3. Obviously, this little boy has some _______(困难) working out this math problem.
【答案】 trouble满分点拨trouble n.,表示“烦恼、苦恼、困难、困境、辛劳、辛苦”等,通常是不可数名词,常使用以下句型或结构:
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble with 有……毛病、同……闹纠纷如:
He is having trouble with his teeth. 他的牙齿有问题。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
be in trouble 遇到麻烦warn的用法 考点抢测1. Our teacher wanred us not_____ (swim) in the river. It’s dangerous.
【答案】to swim
2. Someone warned him _______ the danger on the bridge.
【答案】of/about 考点三满分点拨 考向1:warn + n./sb. + to do sth. 告诫某人做某事。如:The teacher often warns us to study harder. 老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。
考向2:warn + n./sb.+ of (about)+ sth. 提醒(警告)某人某事。如:He warned us of the serious situation. 他提醒了我们形势的严峻性。 辨析such...that与so...that考点抢测1. He masters English__________well __________he is able to write long articles in English.
【答案】so;that
2. She is ________ a good girl ________ we all want to make friends with her.
【答案】such; that考点四满分点拨 考向1:so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。如:
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. 这个小男孩如此年幼以至于还不能照顾自己。
考向2:such+形容词或副词+名词+that ...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。如:
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得如此快以至于老师们对他感到很满意。注意
如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词,不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。课件9张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(上)
Modules 3 -4重难点精析mind的用法—Would you mind_______ (offer) me a cup of
tea?
—Certainly not. I’ll do it right away.
【答案】offering 考点抢测练讲重难点考点一Do you______ (介意) if I turn down the music? It’s too noisy.
【答案】mind满分点拨 考向1:v.,常用结构:mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事。
考向2:n.,意为“思想;主意”,常用搭配:change one’s mind改变主意;make up one’s own mind on sth. 对于某事自己拿主意; make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 考向3:Would you mind(one’s/宾格)(not) doing...?意为“你介意(不)……吗?”
回答该句型时,如果介意,可以说:Yes./I’m sorry, but I do. /(You’d) better not.等。
如果不介意, 可以这样回答:Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.辨析except,besides,but,including与except for (2015温州41题)1. Can you speak other foreign languages________ English?
【答案】besides考点抢测except besides including but考点二2. There are 40 pupils in our class, _________you and me.
【答案】including
3. Tom and his classmates usually go to school
by bike______ when it rains.
【答案】except
4. There is nothing for me to do_______wait.
【答案】but 满分点拨如:We all went to the park except him. 除了他,我们都去公园了。
Mary knows a little Korean besides French. 除法语外,玛丽还懂一点儿韩语。
He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.他买了很多书,包括一本英文小说。
She could do nothing but cry. 她什么也不做只是哭。
His composition is excellent except for some grammatical mistakes. 他的作文很好,只有几处语法错误。课件8张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(上)
Modules 5 -6重难点精析辨析 in the end, at the end of与by the end of There will be a celebration party to reward our hard work ______ the end of this month.
【答案】at
2. I am sure you will make it ______ the end because you have worked so hard.
【答案】in考点抢测练讲重难点考点一满分点拨 考向1:in the end最后;终于。如:
He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. 他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后当上了会计。
考向2:at the end of...在……的尽头;在……末端(可以指时间,也可以指位置)。如:
At the end of the day, he still has to make his own decision. 那天最后,他还得自己拿主意。
考向3:by the end of...直到……尽头(多用于过去完成时)。如:
By the end of last month, they had planted 10,000 trees. 到上个月月底,他们已经栽了一万棵树。辨析v.-ed形容词与v.-ing形容词(2015金华62题) 考点抢测1.The film is so______ (bore) that I almost fall
asleep.
【答案】boring
2. Emily is______ (interest) in drawing pictures.
【答案】interested
3. I was______ (surprise) that these employees
stay up for such a long time.
【答案】surprised考点二满分点拨v.-ing与v.-ed形式具有形容词的性质,具体用法如下:
考向1:v.-ing形容词,一般用来形容“物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。如:
I find the story very boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
考向2:v.-ed形容词,一般用来形容“人的感受”,表示“ 感到……的”。如:
I’m bored with what he said.我对他说的话感到厌烦。We don’t allow______ (take) pictures in the library.
【答案】 taking
2. Students are not______ (允许)to be late for school.
【答案】allowed
3.The young should be allowed______
(achieve) their dreams on their own.
【答案】to achieve 考点四allow的用法(2012嘉兴66题) 考点抢测 考向1:allow sb. to do sth.=permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
考向2:allow doing sth. “允许做某事”。
考向3:be (not) allowed to do sth.为被动结构,意为“(不)被允许做某事”。满分点拨课件8张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(上)
Modules 7 -9重难点精析stop的用法There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue unless humans stop ________(hunt) them for their fur and bones.
【答案】hunting 考点抢测练讲重难点考点一2. By the time I got to the bus ________(车站), the bus had already left.
【答案】station/stop满分点拨考向1:stop n.车站
at the bus stop=at the bus station在公共汽车站
考向2:stop v.,意为“停止”,常用结构为:
stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”(未做的事)
stop doing sth.“停止做某事”(正在做的事)1.There’s so much ______in this restaurant that I
can hardly hear what you said.
【答案】noise考点二辨析noise, voice与soundvoice sound noise考点抢测2. The children were talking in a low______ in
the corner when the teacher saw them.
【答案】voice
3. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the
______ of running water.
【答案】 sound 考向1:noise通常是指令人不快的噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声等。如:
Don’t make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室制造噪音。
考向2:voice专指人的声音(如说话、唱歌、笑的时候发出的声音等)。偶尔也指禽、虫鸣叫的声音,但一般不用于指其他动物的叫声。如:
She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。
满分点拨
考向3:sound表示能听见的任何声音。如:
At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
注意
sound和noise常与动词make连用,而voice则不能和make连用。