期末总复习题型专练02外研版英语八年级上册词性变化练习(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 期末总复习题型专练02外研版英语八年级上册词性变化练习(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 146.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-12-26 20:18:31

图片预览

文档简介

期末总复习题型专练02外研版英语八年级上册词性变化练习
一、用所给单词的正形式填空。
1.He goes to the sports centre three (time) a week.
2.I don’t understand the Chinese (mean) of that word.
3.Now, China is much (rich) than a few years ago.
4.Nothing is more enjoyable than (play) tennis, I think.
5.It takes the singers two hours to finish (practice) the song.
6.The book makes me feel bored. I think it is one of (boring) books.
7.Please speak (loud )so that we can hear you clearly.
8.I think Mary is the (friendly) in our class. She always helps others.
9.What about (play)football
10.Which city is the (busy), Shanghai, Beijing or Wuhan
11.The Opera Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the (few) members.
12.Tony may have the (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.
13.Sam hoped (improve) his English through reading.
14.He refused (print) his name on the cover of the book.
15.Remember (finish) your homework on time.
16.The talk show is not very exciting, but you can expect (learn) a lot from it.
17.Don’t forget (bring) your keys.
18. (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees.
19.Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. Government should act (stop) it.
20.You should do what you can (help) your brother with his study.
21.Doctors did what they could (save) the patients.
22.We are thinking about what we can do (help) the students in the poor villages.
23.Windy goes running (two) a day during summer vacation.
24.My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday.
25.The sun was (shine) and the sea was really warm!
26.As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain.
27.John (plan) his holiday with his family at this time yesterday.
28.Peter sings (badly) than John.
29.He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today.
30.He does even in English this term than last term. (bad)
31.The new movie is a real (hit) this year, raising a lot of discussion on the Internet.
32.We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous.
33.You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution)
34.Now the government is trying to stop the air (pollute).
35.The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can (prepare) for it these days.
36.In the dark night, (billion) of stars and the moon light the sky.
37.The earth is home to several (million) animals, so we should protect it.
38.Look! Jim is having fun in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise. (skate)
39.There is much (snowy) outside.
40.There are many (different) between Tara and Tina.
41.In the West, we open the gift (immediate).
42.That hospital is famous for its special (medicine) help.
43.The watch doesn’t work. I think it is (break).
44.Both PM 2.5 and PM 10 are (harm) to people’s health.
45. (follow) him! He can take you there.
46.Let’s (play) football after school.
47.It’s quite (snow) today. So I have to stay at home.
48.It’s (wet) today than it was yesterday.
49.It’s dangerous to drive on (snow) days.
50.What a (wind) day today!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案:
1.times
【详解】句意:他每周去体育中心三次。空处指的是“次数”,且空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填times。
2.meaning
【详解】句意:我不懂那个词的中文意思。定冠词the后跟名词形式,mean意为“意思是”,是动词,其名词为meaning,故填meaning。
3.richer
【详解】句意:现在,中国比几年前富裕多了。根据“is”可知,此空需要形容词作表语;再者根据“than”可知,需要用形容词比较级,结合英文提示,richer符合句意。故填richer。
4.playing
【详解】句意:我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。than是介词,表示“比”,后接动名词,故填playing。
5.practicing
【详解】句意:歌手们花了两个小时练习完这首歌。practice“练习”,finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填practicing。
6.the most boring
【详解】句意:这本书让我感到无聊。我认为这是最无聊的书之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,boring的最高级是most boring。故填the most boring。
7.loudly
【详解】句意:请大声说以便于我们都能清楚地听到。loud大声的,是一个形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰前面的动词“speak”,应用副词形式。故填loudly。
8.friendliest
【详解】句意:我认为玛丽是我们班最友好的。她总是帮助别人。friendly“友好的”,形容词;根据空前的定冠词the以及“in our class”可知,此处要用friendly的最高级friendliest“最友好的”。故填friendliest。
9.playing
【详解】句意:踢足球怎么样?What about doing sth 做某事怎么样?play football踢足球。故填playing。
10.busiest
【详解】句意:哪个城市是最繁忙的,上海、北京还是武汉?busy忙碌的,是一个形容词。由句中“Shanghai, Beijing or Wuhan”可知,这里是在上海、北京、武汉三个城市中进行比较,应用形容词最高级。故填busiest。
11.fewest
【详解】句意:戏剧社是我们学校最小的俱乐部。它的社员最少。根据“the smallest club”可知,此处应用最高级fewest,表示“最少的成员”。故填fewest。
12.least
【详解】句意:托尼可能是他兄弟中钱最少的,但他最幸福。根据“money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.”可知他最幸福,虽然他钱最少,用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
13.to improve
【详解】句意:萨姆希望通过阅读提高他的英语水平。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to improve。
14.to print
【详解】句意:他拒绝在书的封面上印上他的名字。 print“印刷”,动词。固定搭配:refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to print。
15.to finish
【详解】句意:记住要按时完成作业。由语境可知,事情还未做,所以用remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。
16.to learn
【详解】句意:这个脱口秀不是很精彩,但是你可以从中学到很多东西。根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,故填to learn。
17.to bring
【详解】句意:别忘了带钥匙。根据“Don’t forget...(bring) your keys.”可知,此处是指别忘记带钥匙,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,固定短语。故填to bring。
18.To make
【详解】句意:为了让地球更绿,人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知,人们种树是为了让地球更绿,所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。
19.to stop
【详解】句意:人类不应该再杀害野生动物。政府应该采取行动来阻止这种行为。根据“Government should act”可知,政府采取行动的目的是阻止杀害野生动物的行为,不定式表示目的。故填to stop。
20.to help
【详解】句意:你应该尽你所能帮助你弟弟学习。根据题干可知,“尽你所能”是为了“帮助你弟弟学习”,应用动词不定式表目的,故填to help。
21.to save
【详解】句意:医生们竭尽全力挽救病人。根据“Doctors did what they could...the patients.”可知,此处表示为了挽救病人,医生们竭尽全力,空处填不定式表目的,故填to save。
22.to help
【详解】句意:我们正在考虑我们能做些什么来帮助贫困村庄的学生。help“帮助”,根据“the students in the poor villages.”可知,此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
23.twice
【详解】句意:暑假期间,Windy每天跑步两次。twice a day“一天两次”,频度副词。故填twice。
24.was running
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,我爸爸正在操场上跑步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,句子应用过去进行时,主语My father是单数,be动词应用was。故填was running。
25.shining
【详解】句意:阳光灿烂,海水也很温暖!根据句中的“was”可知,时态为过去进行时,因此空处用“shine”的形现在分词shining。故填shining。
26.suddenly
【详解】句意:正当我们准备享受野餐时,天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知,空格处需填入副词修饰动词began,表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”,形容词,其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
27.was planning
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,约翰正在和家人计划度假。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语John是第三人称单数,助动词用was,故填was planning。
28.worse
【详解】句意:彼得唱得比约翰差。根据“than”可知,需要用badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
29.worse
【详解】句意:他昨天生病了,今天甚至更严重了。根据“even”可知,此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。
30.worse
【详解】句意:他这学期英语甚至比上学期更糟糕。由“than”可知,此空用比较级;由“does”可知,此空用副词修饰动词,bad副词为badly,其比较级为worse。故填worse。
31.hit
【详解】句意:这部新电影今年大获成功,在网上引起了很多讨论。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”,可数名词,a修饰名词单数。故填hit。
32.not to throw
【详解】句意:我们要求他们不要从高处扔东西,因为这很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,故填not to throw。
33.solve
【详解】句意:你应该学会自己解决问题。根据“You should learn to ...”和提示词可知,learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,横线处需填动词原形。“solution”为“方法”,名词,其动词形式为solve。故填solve。
34.pollution
【详解】句意:现在政府正努力阻止空气污染。pollute是动词形式,而设空处需要用名词,pollution“污染”符合题意,不可数名词。故填pollution。
35.preparing
【详解】句意:期中考试即将到来。这些天我花了尽可能多的时间准备。根据“The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can…for it these days.”及提示词可知,此处指的是花费尽可能多的时间准备期中考试,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,符合语境。故填preparing。
36.billions
【详解】句意:在漆黑的夜晚,亿万颗星星和月亮照亮了天空。billion“十亿”,与of连用时,表示约数,后面加s。billions of“数以亿计的”。故填billions。
37.million
【详解】句意:地球是数百万动物的家,所以我们应该保护它。当“million,thousand”等这些词与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词连用时,带不带复数词尾-s均可,但是注意:若不带复数词-s, 其后的介词of可以省略;若带复数词尾-s,则其后介词of不能省略。故填million。
38.skating
【详解】句意:看!吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
39.snow
【详解】句意:外面有很多雪。much后跟不可数名词。snow为不可数名词,表示“雪”。故填snow。
40.differences
【详解】句意:塔拉和蒂娜之间有很多不同。由“many”可知空格处用名词复数,different“不同的”,形容词,名词形式是difference“不同点,差异”,复数是differences。故填differences。
41.immediately
【详解】句意:在西方,我们会立即打开礼物。空处修饰动词open,应该用副词。immediate的副词是immediately“立刻,马上”。故填immediately。
42.medical
【详解】句意:那家医院以其特殊医疗服务而闻名。medicine“药物;医疗”,名词;由空后的名词“help”可知,应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。
43.broken
【详解】句意:这表不走了。我想它坏了。根据“it is”可知,此处应填入形容词作句子的表语,break为动词,其形容词为broken,表示“坏的”。故填broken。
44.harmful
【详解】句意:PM 2.5和PM 10都对人体健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”,此处应该用形容词作表语。故填harmful。
45.Follow
【详解】句意:跟着他!他会带你去那里。根据语境可知,此处是祈使句的肯定式,用动词原形开头;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Follow。
46.play
【详解】句意:让我们放学后踢足球吧。let是使役动词,其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填play。
47.snowy
【详解】句意:今天雪下得相当大。所以我不得不待在家里。根据句子和提示单词可知,空处应填snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”,在句中作表语。故填snowy。
48.wetter
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更潮湿。根据“than”可知,空处应用“wet”的比较级形式“wetter”,故填wetter。
49.snowy
【详解】句意:下雪天开车很危险。此处应用形容词snowy,作定语修饰名词days。故填snowy。
50.windy
【详解】句意:今天是一个有风的一天。此处修饰名词day用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
答案第1页,共2页
同课章节目录