专题十三 主从复合句
考点导图
考点综合练
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
where whose that if how who why as soon as unless what
1．These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you ____ the dishes are like.
2．—Do you know ______ the new capital of Egypt is
—It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
3．My best friend, ____ is studying in London now, sent me a beautiful present.
4．I hate the dogs ____ live in the next house. They made loud noises all night.
5．I'll return the book to the library ____________ I finish reading it.
6．Learning to write is learning to think. ________ you write them down, you won't know things clearly.
7．Do you know the boy______ handwriting won the first place in the competition
8．—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ____ I looked unhappy.
9．—Alice, I wonder __ you won the match yesterday.
—Yeah, we won! We pulled together and made it at last.
10．—Could you tell us ____we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about the weather is a common way.
[答案]
1．what
2．where
3．who
4．that
5．as soon as
6．Unless
7．whose
8．why
9．if
10．how
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。［2024湖南长沙改编］
if which how what so that when who where
The Four Seasons, 11. was written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts:“Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day 12. nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest（收获） celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, 13. is a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate （气候） today is very different from 14. it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” 15. it were written now.
Costa has “updated”（更新） the musical work 16. it can match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain, 17. the performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows 18. climate change has affected the world, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
[答案]
11．which
12．when
13．who
14．what
15．if
16．so that
17．where
18．how
三、阅读短文，根据语篇要求用合适的从属连词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。［2023福建改编］
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. They used artificial intelligence （AI） （人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system 19. is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner （扫描器）. The machine can see where blood runs, 20. shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment （实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate （准确率）, 21. the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don't have my driver's license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of 22. someone was thinking rather than the exact words.
The scientists, 23. have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies 24. they want to, and that it helps them.”
[答案]
19．that/which
20．which
21．although/though
22．what
23．who
24．when
第 45 页专题十三 主从复合句
考点导图
考点综合练
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
where whose that if how who why as soon as unless what
1．These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you ____ the dishes are like.
2．—Do you know ______ the new capital of Egypt is
—It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
3．My best friend, ____ is studying in London now, sent me a beautiful present.
4．I hate the dogs ____ live in the next house. They made loud noises all night.
5．I'll return the book to the library ____________ I finish reading it.
6．Learning to write is learning to think. ________ you write them down, you won't know things clearly.
7．Do you know the boy______ handwriting won the first place in the competition
8．—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ____ I looked unhappy.
9．—Alice, I wonder __ you won the match yesterday.
—Yeah, we won! We pulled together and made it at last.
10．—Could you tell us ____we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about the weather is a common way.
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。［2024湖南长沙改编］
if which how what so that when who where
The Four Seasons, 11. was written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts:“Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and “Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day 12. nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest（收获） celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, 13. is a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate （气候） today is very different from 14. it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” 15. it were written now.
Costa has “updated”（更新） the musical work 16. it can match the realities of the modern world. The “updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain, 17. the performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows 18. climate change has affected the world, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
三、阅读短文，根据语篇要求用合适的从属连词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。［2023福建改编］
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. They used artificial intelligence （AI） （人工智能）. It is the name given to a computer system 19. is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner （扫描器）. The machine can see where blood runs, 20. shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment （实验） listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate （准确率）, 21. the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don't have my driver's license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of 22. someone was thinking rather than the exact words.
The scientists, 23. have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies 24. they want to, and that it helps them.”
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