专题一 名词
考点导图
考点综合练
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
minute tooth sheep tomato wealth wife people man teacher sister safety
1．We're going to make vegetable salad. How many __________ do we need
2．Two thirds of the teachers in our school are ________________.
3．Look! Some ______ are eating grass on the hill.
4．—How far is it from the bank to the post office
—It's about ten __________ walk.
5．My grandpa has a mouth of good ______ although he is 70 years old.
6．They refused to give way on any of the ________standards.
7．—Is the school uniform under the desk yours
—No, it's my __________. She left it there just now.
8．Mr. Green is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of ________.
9．Many young ________ want to be a Bill Gates.
10．Many men in this situation would want their ______ to stay with the child.
[答案]
1．tomatoes
2．men teachers
3．sheep
4．minutes'
5．teeth
6．safety
7．sister's
8．wealth
9．people
10．wives
二、完形填空。［2024四川自贡改编］
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese 11 have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many 12 . There is little gravity（重力） there, which influences their 13 . Also, being away from 14 and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge 15 . That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any 16 before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of 17 , are set. Besides physical training, basic science 18 and mock（模拟的） tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space 19 , one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving 20 over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
11．A. scientists B. astronauts C. pilots D. travelers
12．A. mysteries B. tasks C. questions D. problems
13．A. bodies B. minds C. heads D. sounds
14．A. hometown B. children C. family D. parents
15．A. power B. pressure C. fear D. anxiety
16．A. job B. purpose C. chance D. challenge
17．A. training B. running C. jumping D. walking
18．A. information B. knowledge C. news D. imagination
19．A. project B. task C. research D. plan
20．A. costumes B. coats C. suits D. shirts
[答案]
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
[2024江苏连云港改编]
A
kind homework student safe skill family advice doctor bicycle place
Community connects us with each other. A community is a 21. where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where 22. help each other to learn. People in a community help one another, too.
People in a community have different 23. . They often help neighbors solve all 24. of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The
25. and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their broken 26. or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 27. .
Some college students work as volunteers in their spare time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 28. .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 29. . Members of a community have a sense of trust, 30. and caring for each other.
[答案]
21．place
22．students
23．skills
24．kinds
25．doctors
26．bicycles
27．advice
28．homework
29．family
30．safety
[2024吉林改编]
B
meter earthquake Italian tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔） is in 31. . The tower was built in 1173. It's 56.67 32. tall on the high side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four 33. , but it still stands there. Why doesn't it fall down Because the soil（土壤） under the 34. is soft; it doesn't shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the tower lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
[答案]
31．Italy
32．meters
33．earthquakes
34．tower专题一 名词
考点导图
考点综合练
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
minute tooth sheep tomato wealth wife people man teacher sister safety
1．We're going to make vegetable salad. How many __________ do we need
2．Two thirds of the teachers in our school are ________________.
3．Look! Some ______ are eating grass on the hill.
4．—How far is it from the bank to the post office
—It's about ten __________ walk.
5．My grandpa has a mouth of good ______ although he is 70 years old.
6．They refused to give way on any of the ________standards.
7．—Is the school uniform under the desk yours
—No, it's my __________. She left it there just now.
8．Mr. Green is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of ________.
9．Many young ________ want to be a Bill Gates.
10．Many men in this situation would want their ______ to stay with the child.
二、完形填空。［2024四川自贡改编］
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese 11 have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many 12 . There is little gravity（重力） there, which influences their 13 . Also, being away from 14 and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge 15 . That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any 16 before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of 17 , are set. Besides physical training, basic science 18 and mock（模拟的） tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space 19 , one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving 20 over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
11．A．scientists B．astronauts C．pilots D．travelers
12．A．mysteries B．tasks C．questions D．problems
13．A．bodies B．minds C．heads D．sounds
14．A．hometown B．children C．family D．parents
15．A．power B．pressure C．fear D．anxiety
16．A．job B．purpose C．chance D．challenge
17．A．training B．running C．jumping D．walking
18．A．information B．knowledge C．news D．imagination
19．A．project B．task C．research D．plan
20．A．costumes B．coats C．suits D．shirts
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
[2024江苏连云港改编]
A
kind homework student safe skill family advice doctor bicycle place
Community connects us with each other. A community is a 21. where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where 22. help each other to learn. People in a community help one another, too.
People in a community have different 23. . They often help neighbors solve all 24. of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The
25. and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their broken 26. or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 27. .
Some college students work as volunteers in their spare time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 28. .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 29. . Members of a community have a sense of trust, 30. and caring for each other.
[2024吉林改编]
B
meter earthquake Italian tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔） is in 31. . The tower was built in 1173. It's 56.67 32. tall on the high side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four 33. , but it still stands there. Why doesn't it fall down Because the soil（土壤） under the 34. is soft; it doesn't shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the tower lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
