期末总复习题型专练03 外研版英语八年级上册完形填空练习（含答案解析）

期末总复习题型专练03 外研版英语八年级上册完形填空练习
一、完形填空
01
Every year students in many countries learn English. 1 of these students are children, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 2 It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and 3 learn English at school. It is one of their 4 . Many people learn English because it is 5 in their work. Some young people learn English 6 their higher studies because 7 of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to 8 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very 10 in our life.
1．A．Each B．Lot C．Some
2．A．English B．Chinese C．Math
3．A．teachers B．girls C．women
4．A．books B．classes C．subjects
5．A．good B．fine C．useful
6．A．for B．of C．to
7．A．some B．any C．all
8．A．look B．read C．look at
9．A．go B．work C．like
10．A．helpful B．helping C．help
02
We all want to have a vacation. It’s a good 11 to relax ourselves. And we can learn a lot about the world. Do you ever visit 12 interesting
I 13 to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 14 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 15 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 16 many beautiful places. And I 17 a good time. I went to the beaches. I saw many people there. Some played on beaches, some lay on the beaches and looked at the sky, and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place for water sports in the world. A very popular sport is surfing (冲浪). It’s exciting but dangerous.
People in Hawaii are very 18 . They would like to help you if you 19 . Many of them are good at 20 . There I saw them dance very well.
I hope to visit Hawaii again.
11．A．visit B．way C．place D．money
12．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
13．A．go B．went C．am going D．goes
14．A．beautiful B．cold C．bad D．hard
15．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
16．A．tasted B．visited C．looked D．heard
17．A．had B．went C．took D．decided
18．A．beautiful B．strong C．surprised D．friendly
19．A．try B．seem C．need D．have
20．A．singing B．painting C．swimming D．dancing
03
What do you think of sports Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 21 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 22 years, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 23 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of 150 years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 24 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 25 do sports. Some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home 26 the games. They don’t go to bed 27 the games are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very 28 . When the seasons change, sports change with 29 . In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in 30 .
21．A．watch B．look C．look at
22．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of
23．A．But B．Or C．So
24．A．longer B．sadder C．more
25．A．the others B．another C．other
26．A．watching B．to watch C．watch
27．A．when B．after C．until
28．A．excited B．excite C．exciting
29．A．it B．them C．they
30．A．spring B．autumn C．winter
04
When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 31 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I went into a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 32 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 33 make them die. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having 34 on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.
It can be a bit dangerous with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 35 . I always look out for traffic 36 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 37 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use shared bikes (共享单车), too. 38 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride shared bikes to the Olympic Park. It is easy and cheap for 39 to ride shared bikes.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 40 , there will be less air pollution. So what are you waiting for Get on a bike and ride with me!
31．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice
32．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
33．A．either B．till C．however D．even
34．A．truth B．fun C．life D．cost
35．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of
36．A．because B．when C．but D．so
37．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
38．A．From B．With C．Under D．At
39．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．nobody
40．A．farther B．better C．less D．more
05
Liu Ruying, a seventh-grade student, is very interested in Beijing opera. 41 she was eight, she joined a Beijing opera club at her primary school and started to practice the art.
It wasn’t 42 for the little girl to do that. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance (平衡) my studies and Beijing opera practice. However, I 43 thought about giving it up.”
Liu is a 44 girl. In 2020, to get ready for the China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition for children, Liu got up at 6 am to practice singing every day. She had more than twenty 45 of training (训练) every week. In the end, her hard work helped her get a 46 at the competition.
In January, when Liu got the news that there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, she had a special idea. She 47 to introduce (介绍) Beijing opera to the world in English with the help of her mother, she decided to take part in the 48 after some months of practice. “I 49 traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Beijing opera,” she said. “Beijing opera has a long history of over 200 years. It is a(n) 50 part of our Chinese culture. We should try our best to make more people learn about it.”
41．A．Because B．When C．Though
42．A．easy B．serious C．necessary
43．A．often B．sometimes C．never
44．A．shy B．talented C．hard-working
45．A．hours B．minutes C．days
46．A．prize B．reason C．ticket
47．A．learned B．hoped C．seemed
48．A．discussion B．activity C．army
49．A．dislike B．mind C．love
50．A．poor B．meaningless C．important
06
Meng Lan, living in the Beijing Zoo, is a panda with a lot of skills (技能). People love him so much that there are always many visitors in the zoo.
On July 4th, 2023, he ate a cake and 51 his eighth birthday. On that day, there were about 600 52 waiting to see him. They gave wishes to the lovely animal. The panda has many 53 stories. In 2021, he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo. Videos of his climb 54 got popular on the Internet. In a very short time, millions of people knew and fell in love with Meng Lan. 55 the keeper (饲养员) stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it. A photo 56 that he “was stealing (偷)” keys from a keeper’s back.
Meng Lan often shows his “kungfu skills”. He can jump high, do sit-ups and run slowly. 57 , he is good at climbing. Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little 58 because of his climbing skills.
This panda also has another excellent side. He 59 his food with birds, and helps some other small animals. Because of his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), he has become a (n) 60 in the zoo. And he has won many fans online. “Meng Lan always makes me happy,” one person wrote.
51．A．celebrated B．prepared C．dreamed D．expected
52．A．engineers B．musicians C．visitors D．reporters
53．A．boring B．interesting C．useful D．sad
54．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly D．finally
55．A．If B．But C．Though D．When
56．A．found B．showed C．told D．described
57．A．All in all B．In the end C．At least D．Of course
58．A．higher B．longer C．shorter D．heavier
59．A．cooks B．shares C．picks D．makes
60．A．actor B．reporter C．friend D．star
07
There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 61 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Don’t 62 the story! You’ll never do that!”
However, the stone didn’t change his decision. He said 63 and just looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance (机会).
One day, a man named Zhuangzi came. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 64 to the great man.
“Help me, please!” The stone asked.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must grow big as a mountain and be strong to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone said, “I am not afraid of anything 65 I can fly.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to grow big and to make himself strong. After so many winds and rains, the stone 66 grew as a large mountain. So Zhuangzi sent some huge 67 to hit (击打) the mountain with their wings. After 68 strongly, the mountain fell down. Pieces of stones flew up into the sky. At this moment, the stone was so 69 that he couldn’t stop shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!”
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like 70 . Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry ”
“No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I grew as a mountain and flew!” The stone said.
61．A．with B．like C．about
62．A．make up B．take up C．mix up
63．A．everything B．anything C．nothing
64．A．magic B．hobby C．dream
65．A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as
66．A．firstly B．hardly C．finally
67．A．fishes B．plants C．birds
68．A．shake B．to shake C．shaking
69．A．worried B．excited C．tired
70．A．after B．before C．now
08
A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small lonely island. Every day and night he hoped someone would 71 him. He looked forward to 72 some ships for help, but there was none. He was very tired, and at last 73 to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the 74 , he arrived home to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst thing 75 : everything was lost. The man was very angry and 76 . “Oh, how could you do this to me ” he cried. Early the next day, however, a 77 woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island.
It came to save him. “ 78 did you know I was here ” asked the man. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said.
It is 79 to become sad when things are going bad. You shouldn’t lose heart, but try your best to do what you can, and wait for the 80 with your best wishes.
71．A．believe B．save C．notice D．like
72．A．making B．preparing C．finding D．getting
73．A．decided B．failed C．wished D．agreed
74．A．ship B．help C．water D．food
75．A．happened B．started C．stayed D．stopped
76．A．afraid B．sad C．cold D．weak
77．A．call B．bird C．man D．sound
78．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
79．A．hard B．easy C．dangerous D．right
80．A．answer B．work C．fact D．sign
09
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 81 interesting things to see and do. You can go to 82 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to 83 things from all over the world.
But there are serious 84 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 85 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there 86 , study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But 87 these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 88 to stop heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it 89 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. 90 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
81．A．much B．many C．little D．few
82．A．every B．each C．different D．same
83．A．sell B．buy C．lend D．borrow
84．A．jobs B．people C．problems D．answers
85．A．cheap B．large C．tall D．high
86．A．hardly B．easily C．carefully D．usually
87．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．not
88．A．hard B．good C．easy D．better
89．A．dangerous B．popular C．safe D．warm
90．A．But B．Because C．After D．Before
10
In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 91 .
In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 92 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 93 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 94 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 95 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 96 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 97 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 98 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 99 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 100 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily.
91．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months
92．A．because B．however C．but D．so
93．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy
94．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm
95．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
96．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks
97．A．good B．well C．better D．best
98．A．among B．between C．below D．about
99．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat
100．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同人学习英语的目的。
1．句意：这些学生中有些是孩子，其他学生是年轻人。
Each每一个；Lot许多；Some一些。根据“the other students are young people.”可知，与其他学生对应的是一些学生。故选C。
2．句意：为什么这些人都想学英语？
English英语；Chinese语文；Math数学。根据“Every year students in many countries learn English.”可知，此处指学习英语。故选A。
3．句意：许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语。
teachers老师；girls女孩；women女人。根据“Many boys and... learn English at school.”可知，与男孩对应的是女孩。故选B。
4．句意：这是他们的学科之一。
books书；classes课；subjects学科。根据“Many boys and... learn English at school.”可知，英语是一门学科。故选C。
5．句意：许多人学习英语是因为它对他们的工作有用。
good好的；fine好的；useful有用的。根据“Many people learn English because it is...in their work.”可知，许多人学习英语是因为它有用。故选C。
6．句意：一些年轻人为了高等教育而学习英语，因为他们的一些书是英文的。
for对于，为了；of……的；to到。根据“Some young people learn English... their higher studies”可知，此处指为了高等教育而学习英语。故选A。
7．句意：一些年轻人为了高等教育而学习英语，因为他们的一些书是英文的。
some一些；any任何；all所有。根据语境可知，此处指一些书是英文，所以学习英语。故选A。
8．句意：其他人学习英语是因为他们想读英文报纸。
look看；read读；look at看。read newspapers“读报纸”，固定搭配。故选B。
9．句意：有些人学习英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作。
go去；work工作；like喜欢。根据“Some people learn English because they want to... in the USA, England or Australia.”可知，此处指学习英语是为了去其他国家工作。故选B。
10．句意：英语对我们的生活很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词形式；help帮助，动词。根据“English is very...in our life.”可知，句子缺少表语，应使用形容词。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏威夷适合度假以及该地方的特点。
11．句意：这是一个放松自己的好方法。
visit参观；way方法；place地方；money钱。根据“to relax ourselves”可知，度假是放松的方法，故选B。
12．句意：你曾经去过任何有趣的地方吗？
anywhere在任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“Do you ever visit”可知，去过有趣的地方，句子是一般疑问句，anywhere符合句意，故选A。
13．句意：去年夏天我去了夏威夷。
go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；am going去，进行式；goes去，三单形式。根据“last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
14．句意：夏威夷是一个非常美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；bad坏的；hard艰难的。根据“was pretty nice”可知，夏威夷很漂亮，故选A。
15．句意：我在夏威夷期间，天气非常好。
water水；weather天气；food食物；people人们。根据“It was sunny every day.”可知，气候很好，故选B。
16．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方。
tasted品尝；visited参观；looked看；heard听见。根据“many beautiful places.”可知，参观很多地方，故选B。
17．句意：我玩得很开心。
had有；went去；took拿；decided决定。have a good time“玩得开心”，故选A。
18．句意：夏威夷的人们非常友好。
beautiful美丽的；strong坚强的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的。根据“They would like to help you”可知，人们很友好，故选D。
19．句意：如果你需要，他们愿意帮助你。
try尝试；seem似乎；need需要；have有。根据“They would like to help you”可知，如果需要帮助，故选C。
20．句意：他们中许多人擅长跳舞。
singing唱歌；painting画画；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“There I saw them dance very well.”可知，擅长跳舞，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动和运动的重要性以及人们喜欢的运动和喜欢观看比赛。
21．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同类型的运动或比赛。
watch观看，及物动词；look看，不及物动词；look at朝着……看，强调看的动作。根据“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处应为观看不同类型的运动或比赛，watch“观看”符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：有些运动或比赛项目可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳高/跳远。
thousand of（错误搭配）；thousands数千，thousand的复数形式；thousands of几千。根据“Some sports or games can go back to...years,...”可知，此处应为有些运动或比赛项目可以追溯到几千年前，为笼统的数目，thousand后加-s且与of连用，thousands of years表示“数千年”。故选C。
23．句意：但篮球和排球是新运动。
But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；So所以，表结果。根据“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history...basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：体育运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。
longer更长的；sadder更难过的；more更多的。根据“live”可知，运动有助于健康，可推测此处应为长寿，live longer表示“长寿”。故选A。
25．句意：但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。
the others其余所有的人或物，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”；another三者或三者以上中的另外一个，修饰名词单数；other其他的，与复数可数名词连用。根据“watch...do sports”可知，此处应为观看其余人做运动，the others表示“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：有些人买票或在家打开电视为了看比赛。
watching动词现在分词/动名词；to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词。根据“Some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home...the games.”可知，有些人买票或在家打开电视，其目的是观看比赛，空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
27．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。
when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“They don’t go to bed...the games are over.”可知，此处应为他们直到比赛结束才睡觉，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
28．句意：当他们的球员获得第一名或他们的球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的，形容词，用来说明人的感受；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting使人兴奋的，形容词，用来修饰事物。根据“When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very...”可知，当他们的球员获得第一名或他们的球队获胜时，此处是他们的感受，get后需填形容词，人的感受用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故选A。
29．句意：当季节变换时，运动也随之改变。
it它，主格/宾格，单数；them它们，宾格，复数；they它们，主格，复数。根据“When the seasons change, sports change with...”可知，此处是当季节变换时，运动也随季节而改变，change with表示“……随……而变化”，介词with后需填宾格，这里指代seasons，为复数，宾格需用them“它们”。故选B。
30．句意：例如，在暖和的天气里游泳是有趣的，正如在夏天，但在冬天滑冰或滑雪很受欢迎。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“skating or skiing”可知，在冬天滑冰或滑雪。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小喜欢骑自行车，长大后在澳大利亚因为安全问题停止骑车，但在北京重新找回骑车乐趣的经历，并倡导大家多骑自行车以减少空气污染。
31．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。
traffic交通；ideas想法；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere”及“get exercise.”可知，骑自行车是锻炼的方式，故选C。
32．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车是非常危险的。
dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike”可知，在澳大利亚骑自行车太危险了，故选A。
33．句意：汽车有时会撞到骑自行车的人，甚至使他们死亡。
either也；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and… make them die”可知，甚至让人们死亡，故选D。
34．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑车的乐趣了。
truth真相；fun乐趣；life生活；cost成本。根据“When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere”及“I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.”可知，又享受到儿时的乐趣，故选B。
35．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这可能有点危险。
except除了；around在周围；behind在后面；in front of在前面。根据“lots of cars, motorbikes and people ”可知，周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，骑自行车就会有些危险，故选B。
36．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是要注意交通状况。
because因为；when当……时候；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic…I am turning or crossing the road”可知，当过马路时要注意交通状况，故选B。
37．句意：骑自行车使我感到舒适，这是了解城市的一种有趣的方式！
makes使；agrees同意；happens发生；catches赶上。根据“me feel comfortable”可知，此处用make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故选A。
38．句意：在周末，我和我的朋友有时骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。
From从；With何等的；Under在下面；At在。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故选D。
39．句意：对每个人来说，骑共享单车既方便又便宜。
someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It is easy and cheap for… to ride shared bikes”可知，对每个人来说，骑共享单车很方便，故选C。
40．句意：如果我们都尽量经常骑自行车，少开车，就会有更少的空气污染。
farther更远的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“there will be less air pollution”可知，少开车就会减少污染，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘如英从小学习京剧，并在长大后参与其他国家文化交流，传扬传统文化。
41．句意：八岁时，她在小学加入了京剧社，开始练习京剧。
Because因为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“…she was eight, she joined a Beijing opera club at her primary school and started to practice the art.”可知，此处是指当她八岁时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
42．句意：对于小女孩来说，能做到这一点并不容易。
easy简单的；serious严肃的；necessary必要的。根据“It wasn’t…for the little girl to do that.”可知，对小女孩来说练习京剧不容易。故选A。
43．句意：不过，我从来没有想过要放弃。
often时常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However, I…thought about giving it up.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然很累，但是从未想过放弃。故选C。
44．句意：刘是个勤奋的女孩。
shy害羞的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据后文“Liu got up at 6 am to practice singing every day.”可知，刘每天早起练习，她很勤奋。故选C。
45．句意：她每周都有二十多个小时的训练。
hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据“She had more than twenty…of training (训练) every week.”可知，此处讲的是每周，应用小时来计算。故选A。
46．句意：最后，她的努力使她在比赛中获奖。
prize奖项；reason原因；ticket票。根据“In the end, her hard work helped her get a…at the competition.”可知，通过努力在比赛中获奖了。故选A。
47．句意：她希望在母亲的帮助下，用英语向世界介绍京剧。
learned学习；hoped希望；seemed看似。根据“She…to introduce (介绍) Beijing opera to the world in English with the help of her mother,”及后文可知，她先是希望用英语传播京剧，后来决定做。故选B。
48．句意：经过几个月的练习，她决定参加这项活动。
discussion讨论；activity活动；army军队。根据“she decided to take part in the…after some months of practice.”及前文可知，参加与其他国家进行文化交流的这项活动。故选B。
49．句意：我非常喜欢中国传统文化，尤其是京剧。
islike不喜欢；mind介意；love热爱。根据“I…traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Beijing opera,”及全文可知，她很喜欢中国传统文化。故选C。
50．句意：它是我们中国文化的重要组成部分。
poor贫穷的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。根据“It is a(n)…part of our Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了生活在北京动物园的大熊猫萌兰的多方面特点。
51．句意：在2023年7月4日，他吃了一个蛋糕，庆祝他的八岁生日。
celebrated庆祝；prepared准备；dreamed梦想；expected期待。根据“he ate a cake and…his eighth birthday”可知表示“庆祝”生日，故选A。
52．句意：在那一天，大约有600名游客等着看他。
engineers工程师；musicians音乐家；visitors游客；reporters记者。根据“there were about 600…waiting to see him”可知大约有600名游客等着看他。故选C。
53．句意：这只熊猫有很多有趣的故事。
boring无聊；interesting有趣；useful有用；sad悲伤。根据“The panda has many…stories”以及“he became famous because he tried to climb out of the wall of the zoo”可知表示“有趣的”故事，故选B。
54．句意：他爬墙的视频很快在网上流行起来。
quickly快速；slowly缓慢；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“Videos of his climb…got popular on the Internet”以及“In a very short time”可知，表示“快速地”流行起来，故选A。
55．句意：尽管饲养员多次阻止他这样做，但他还是继续做。
If如果；But但是；Though尽管；When当……时候。根据“…the keeper stopped him from doing that many times, he kept doing it”可知，尽管饲养员阻止，但他还是做了，故选C。
56．句意：一张照片显示他从饲养员的背上“偷”钥匙。
found发现；showed展示；told告诉；described描述。根据“A photo…that he ‘was stealing’ keys from a keeper’s back”可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“显示”照片的内容，故选B。
57．句意：当然，他擅长爬。
All in all总而言之；In the end最后；At least至少；Of course当然。根据“…he is good at climbing”可知，当然，他擅长爬，故选D。
58．句意：一些游客认为动物园需要因为他的攀爬技能而把墙建得更高一些。
higher更高；longer更长；shorter更短；heavier更重。根据“Some visitors think the zoo needs to make the walls a little…because of his climbing skills”可知，因为他的攀爬技能而把墙建得更高一些。故选A。
59．句意：他和鸟儿分享食物，并帮助其他一些小动物。
cooks烹饪；shares分享；picks挑选；makes制作。根据“He…his food with birds, and helps some other small animals”可知，表示“分享”食物，故选B。
60．句意：因为他的善良和调皮，他已经成为动物园里的明星。
actor演员；reporter记者；friend朋友；star明星。根据“Because of his kindness and naughtiness, be has become a (n)…in the zoo”可知，空格处表示“明星”，在动物园里很受欢迎，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
61．句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天空。
with和；like像；about关于。根据“one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird”可知，他想像鸟一样飞上天空，故选B。
62．句意：别编故事了！
make up编造；take up占据；mix up混合。根据“Don’t...the story!”可知，让他别编故事了，故选A。
63．句意：他什么也没说，只是仰望着天空，眼中充满了希望，等待着机会。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“He said...and just looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance (机会).”可知，他什么也没说，故选C。
64．句意：于是他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人。
magic魔法；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“So he talked about his...to the great man.”可知，他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人，故选C。
65．句意：只要我能飞，我什么都不怕。
as long as只要；as far as在……范围内；as well as和。“I can fly”是“I am not afraid of anything”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
66．句意：几经风雨，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。
firstly首先；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“After so many winds and rains, the stone...grew as a large mountain.”可知，这块石头终于长成了一座大山，故选C。
67．句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用翅膀撞山。
fishes鱼；plants植物；birds鸟。根据“So Zhuangzi sent some huge...to hit (击打) the mountain with their wings.”可知，派了一些大鸟用翅膀撞山，故选C。
68．句意：剧烈摇晃之后，山倒了。
shake动词原形；to shake动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。“After”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。
69．句意：这时，石头激动得叫了起来：“我现在在天上飞了！”
worried担心的；excited激动的；tired劳累的。根据“I am flying in the sky now!”可知，石头很激动，故选B。
70．句意：但很快他就从天上掉了下来，变回了原来的样子。
after后来；before以前；now现在。根据“But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like...”可知，很快他变回了原来的样子，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文通过一个男人被困孤岛最终被营救的故事告诉人们任何时候不要丧失信心。
71．句意：他日日夜夜都希望有人来救他。
believe相信；save救；notice注意到；like喜欢。根据“He was washed up on a small lonely island.”以及“some ships for help, but there was none”可知，此处应该说他希望有人来救他。故选B。
72．句意：他期待着找到一些船只来帮助他，但是没有。
making做；preparing准备；finding找到；getting得到。根据“some ships for help,”可知，此处指的希望能找到船来帮他。故选C。
73．句意：他很累，最后决定建一座小房子来保护自己，并存放他的一些东西。
decided决定；failed失败；wished希望；agreed同意。根据“to build a little house to protect himself”可知，应该说决定建一座小房子来保护自己。故选A。
74．句意：找到食物后，他回到家，看到他的小房子着火了，浓烟从房子里升起。
ship船；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“But then one day, there was nothing to eat.”可知，应该说找到食物后，看到他的小房子着火了，故选D。
75．句意：最糟糕的事情发生了：一切都失去了。
happened发生；started开始；stayed停留；stopped停止。根据“he arrived home to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house”以及“everything was lost.”可知，应该说最坏的事情都发生了。故选A。
76．句意：这个人非常生气和难过。
afraid害怕的；sad难过的；cold冷的；weak弱的。根据“everything was lost”以及“The man was very angry and”可知，应该说他生气又难过。故选B。
77．句意：然而，第二天一大早，一个声音把他吵醒了。
call通话；bird鸟；man男人；sound声音。根据“woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island.”可知，应该说有一个声音把他吵醒了。故选D。
78．句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么；Why为什么。根据“did you know I was here ”可知，此处是问你“怎么”知道我在这儿。故选C。
79．句意：当事情变得糟糕时，我们很容易变得悲伤。
hard硬的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；right对的。根据“to become sad when things are going bad.”可知，应该说事情很糟糕时，我们很容易悲伤。故选B。
80．句意：你不应该失去信心，而是要尽你最大的努力去做你能做的事，并带着最美好的祝愿等待答案。
answer答案；work工作；fact事实；sign迹象。根据“and wait for the…with your best wishes.”以及语境可知，应该说带着最美好的祝愿等待答案。故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。
81．句意：有许多有趣的事情要看和做。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，否定意义。根据“things”以及“You can go to...You can also go shopping...”可知，此处应表示有许多有趣的事，things为可数名词复数形式。故选B。
82．句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。
every每个；each每个；different不同的；same相同的。根据“kinds”可知，此处应表示去不同类型的博物馆。故选C。
83．句意：你也可以去购物买来自世界各地的东西。
sell卖；buy买；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“go shopping”可知，此处应指买来自世界各地的东西。故选B。
84．句意：但大城市也存在严重的问题。
jobs工作；people人们；problems问题；answers回答。根据“The cost of living is... , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities.”可知，此处应指也存在严重的问题。故选C。
85．句意：生活成本很高，大城市的一些地方人口太多。
cheap便宜的；large大的；tall高的；high高的。根据“The cost of living”结合常识可知，大城市的生活花费应是高的，形容花费高应用high。故选D。
86．句意：每年都有许多人来到城市，因为他们认为他们可以很容易地在那里找到工作，在好的学校学习，并得到良好的医疗保健。
hardly几乎不；easily简单地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“Every year many people come to the cities”可知，此处应指许多人来到城市，是因为他们认为可以很容易地在那里找到工作。故选B。
87．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；not不是。根据“But … these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in.”可知，此处but表示转折，结合语境可知，此处应指有时找不到工作或住的好地方。故选C。
88．句意：而且，城市里的人太多，很难停止交通堵塞。
hard难的；good好的；easy容易的；better更好的。根据“too many people in a city”可知，人太多，因此停止交通堵塞应是难的。故选A。
89．句意：而且要保持它安全和干净并不容易。
dangerous危险的；popular流行的；safe安全的；warm温暖的。根据“keep it...and clean”结合语境可知，此处应指保持安全和干净。故选C。
90．句意：人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。
But但是；Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“they should think about the problems of living there”可知，此处应指搬到大城市之前，应该考虑在那里生活的问题。故选D。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。
91．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。
games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；months月。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。
92．句意：春天，天气变暖和，气温很好，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。
because因为；however然而；but但是；so所以。根据空前“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”及空后“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
93．句意：夏天多雨。
rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。
94．句意：到处都是湿的。
wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指湿的。故选A。
95．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。
either任何一个；too太；also也；neither也不。neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，固定词组。故选D。
96．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。
miles英里；chances机会；photos照片；risks冒险。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照。故选C。
97．句意：风景如画般美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。
good好的；well好；better更好的；best最。根据“The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting”可知，此处指四季中，最喜欢秋天。故选D。
98．句意：冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。
among在……中；between之间；below在下面；about关于。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选B。
99．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。
100．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。
throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。
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