期末总复习题型专练07 外研版英语八年级上册书面表达（含写作范文+写作指导）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末总复习题型专练07 外研版英语八年级上册书面表达
一、书面表达
1．假如你是李华，请阅读并且用英文回复Mike的电子邮件。
要求：1.要点齐全；
2.词数 80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.书写工整，字迹清晰；
4.可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going Time goes quickly, and it is the beginning of a new term. I want to do many things, but I don’t know how to make a plan. Do you have any plans about your study, hobbies and other things I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike
Dear Mike,
Everything goes on well with me. I am happy to share my plans about the new term with you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2．假如你是李莉，你的美国网友Jenny在网上看到了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天成为了国内旅行的“顶流宝座”。她对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给她回信，并给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。
写作要点：
1. 建议她来哈尔滨旅行；
2. 冬天一定要来趟哈尔滨！
(1) 为快乐的“冰雪”而来；
(2) 邂逅“浪漫 (Romantic) 冰城”。
3. 给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jenny,
Long time no see.
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Look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Li
3．假如你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事情。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，主要内容包括：
1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛；
2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力；
3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。
注意：
1. 邮件词数：80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
It’s Saturday tomorrow, but_______________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Ming
4．你的朋友John下周准备从北京前往厦门旅行。但是他不清楚选择哪种交通方式，向你寻求帮助。请你根据下列信息，写一篇70词左右的短文。
Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting
high-speed railway (高铁) 930 yuan 11 hours ** ***
plane 1200 yuan 3 hours *** ****
train 450 yuan 20 hours * **
提示：
（1）介绍本次旅行的目的地，并表明厦门是个好地方；
（2）介绍去厦门的各种交通方式，比较其优缺点；
（3）发表你的看法。
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5．假如你是 Fu Xing。你收到了美国朋友 Mike的来信，Mike 在信中说到想要了解你的情况，请根据以下图片内容，给Mike写一封回信。
要求：1. 必须全面反映以上图文信息；
2. 结构清晰，行文连贯；
3. 恰当使用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级；
4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
5. 词数80词左右。
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to get your letter.
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Yours,
Fu Xing
6．动物是我们的朋友，但人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹，请以“Let’s Help Animals”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物。
2）分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因，如环境污染、家园丧失等。
3）提出保护的方法及期望。
参考词汇：自然保护区：nature reserve
要求：
1）包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
3）80词左右。
Let’s Help Animals
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7．同学们，我们已经学了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的开头，特别是读到爱丽丝跟兔子进入洞里，你想不想知道爱丽丝究竟遇到了哪些奇怪的人和动物？又发生了哪些奇怪的事？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的续文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Time 5:00 p. m. 5:05 p. m. 6:30 p. m. 6:40 p. m.
Places in a tree in a garden in a house on the grass
Characters the Cheshire Cat a white rabbit the Mad Hatter and the March Hare the Queen of Hearts
Activities smiling running having a tea party sitting
Then Alice went down the large rabbit hole after the rabbit but never thought about how she was going to get out again.____________________________________________________________________________
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8．请根据下面的提示，写一篇以“An Accident”为题的记叙文，词数：70左右。
1. 踢足球时，摔倒，双腿受伤；
2. 同学们送我去医院；
3. 住院期间，一些同学来看我，帮我复习功课；
4. 我返校后很快赶上别人，所有考试及格；
5. 感谢同学们的帮助，今后我也会尽力去帮助身边的人。
An Accident
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9．书面表达
请根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
提示：
1. 世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等。
2. 中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有人生活在贫困线以下。
3. 中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长。
参考词汇：
农业 agriculture 在贫困线以下 below the poverty line 坚持carry on
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10．我校要举办一个介绍我市的征文活动。请根据以下要点，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。 开头已给，不计入总词数。
1．阳江是个海滨城市，风光旖旎，气候宜人，近年发生了很大变化。
2．市政府一直很关注旅游业，举办了各种活动来推荐我市的名胜。每年有成千上万人来这儿旅游。
3．可以爬山、游泳、品尝美食，还能买精美礼品送给亲朋好友。
4．港城人友好且乐于助人，如果你有困难，可以向他们求助。
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
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11．书面表达
你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
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12． 假如你是李梅，昨天下午你在上学路上目睹了一起交通事故，请根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文描述这起事故。
要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 词数：80 词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数)
A Traffic Accident Place around the comer
Event (事件) a car hit the bike
Reason a driver: talk on the phone a boy: listen to music
Result (结果) fall off the bike …
Advice don’t ride side by side. … …
A Traffic Accident
When I was on the way to school yesterday afternoon, I saw________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．例文
Dear Mike,
Everything goes on well with me. I am happy to share my plans about the new term with you.
First, I am going to improve my study. Last term, I didn’t get good grades in math, so I am going to ask my math teacher for help. Besides, I am going to do some exercises and review what I learned.
Second, the new term is a great chance to take up a new hobby. I am going to play basketball and practice a lot. It’s a good way to improve my health and spend time with my friends. I am going to practice it for two hours every day. I hope I can learn it very well.
Third, I am going to spend more time with my parents. When I am free, I will help my parents with housework and take a walk with them after dinner.
I really hope I can have a meaningful term.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据Mike的邮件内容提示写作，注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍自己新学期的计划；
第二步，详细阐述自己新学期在学习和生活上的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表明愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①get good grades in在……上取得好成绩
②take up开始从事；喜欢
③meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①Besides, I am going to do some exercises and review what I learned. (宾语从句)
②When I am free, I will help my parents with housework and take a walk with them after dinner. (状语从句)
2．例文
Dear Jenny,
Long time no see. I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here.
Harbin is going to be very cold. You’d better take warm clothes when you come here. As everyone knows, Harbin is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient ways to travel in this city. There are many places of interest in Harbin. So you can’t miss visiting them. In addition, you can try much special food. During your travel, don’t throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public. I believe your trip will be fun and hope you will have a good time in Harbin!
Look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Li
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，建议对方来哈尔滨旅行并讲述原因；
第二步，介绍自己的家乡哈尔滨；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②keep quiet保持安静
③in public在公共场合
④in addition另外
[高分句型]
①I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here. (that引导宾语从句+as引导原因状语从句)
②I believe your trip will be fun and hope you will have a good time in Harbin! (宾语从句)
3．例文：
Dear Tom,
It’s Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I’m not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10:00 am. We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
I hope we can beat them this year. And I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的训练情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己正在准备下周与其他足球队的比赛，以及大家为了赢得胜利而努力训练；
第三步，介绍自己对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①play against同……比赛
②so that以便
[高分句型]
①We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②I hope we can beat them this year.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文
I would like to help you decide how to travel from Beijing to Xiamen. Xiamen is a wonderful place to visit. You have three options: high-speed railway, plane, and train.
The high-speed railway costs 930 yuan and takes 11 hours, offering moderate comfort. Taking a plane is faster and more interesting, costing 1200 yuan for a 3-hour trip. The train is the cheapest at 450 yuan, but it takes 20 hours with the lowest comfort and it is the least interesting.
In my opinion, the plane is the best choice for its speed and experience, if budget allows.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的目的地；
第二步，介绍各种交通方式，比较其优缺点；
第三步，发表你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要
②moderate中等的
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
In my opinion, the plane is the best choice for its speed and experience, if budget allows.（条件状语从句）
5．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy to get your letter. I will tell you something about myself.
A lot has changed since we last met. I’ve grown taller and I have become more outgoing. My favorite cinema in Chengdu is the Starlight Cinema because of its comfortable seats and great sound system. The movie that I enjoyed the most recently is “Yolo,”, a comedy. I think it is very funny and it also tells us to stick to our dreams.
In my free time, I like playing basketball. I play it twice a week. It’s a great way to stay fit and have fun. Besides that, I am interested in reading. It’s a relaxing activity that I find very enjoyable.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为现在完成时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化、最喜欢的电影院以及原因、最喜欢的电影等；
第三步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②stick to坚持
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The movie that I enjoyed the most recently is “Yolo,”, a comedy. (定语从句)
②I think it is very funny and it also tells us to stick to our dreams. (宾语从句)
6．例文
Let’s Help Animals
Animals are our friends and we should treat them kindly. However, many animals are in danger because of humans’ activities. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money.
It’s our duty to protect animals and make the earth pleasant and peaceful. First, the government should make laws to protect animals. Second, we must stop killing and cutting down trees, instead we should plant more trees and set up nature reserves.
I’m sure if we can do all these things, there will be more and more animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容号召人们保护动物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物；
第二步，分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，提出保护的方法及期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②cut down砍倒
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. (so连接的并列句)
②I’m sure if we can do all these things, there will be more and more animals. (宾语从句，条件状语从句)
7．例文
Then Alice went down the large rabbit hole after the rabbit but never thought about how she was going to get out again. First, Alice saw the Cheshire Cat smiling in a tree at 5:00 p.m. She was very surprised that a cat could smile. She came over to a garden. Just then a white rabbit was running past her. It was 5:05 p.m. When Alice entered a big house at 6:30 p.m. she found that the Mad Hatter and the March Hare were having a tea party. When she ran out of the house, it was about 6:40 p. m. She saw the Queen of Hearts sitting on the grass.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图表”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据图片介绍爱丽丝进入洞里分别看到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①came over过来
②have a party举办聚会
③run out of从……跑出
[高分句型]
①She was very surprised that a cat could smile.(that引导表语从句)
②When Alice entered a big house at 6:30 p.m. she found that the Mad Hatter and the March Hare were having a tea party. (when引导的时间状语从句)
8．例文：
An Accident
Last Saturday I played football with my friends. When I was running towards the ball, I was kicked and fell down on the field. I could not get up because my feet hurt. My classmates called an ambulance and they accompanied me to hospital.
When I was at hospital, some classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. So I was able to catch up with others at school after I recovered, and I passed my examination.
It was kind of my classmates to have helped me, and I will do my best to help others in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据给出的写作要点介绍这次事故，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍意外是如何发生的；
第二步，介绍住院期间，同学给的帮助；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①play football踢足球
②fall down摔倒
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
④catch up with追赶上
[高分句型]
①When I was at hospital, some classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②So I was able to catch up with others at school after I recovered, and I passed my examination. (after引导的时间状语从句)
9．例文
With the growing population, many problems appear. For example, we haven’t enough food for everyone in the world, many people are out of work, the cities are too crowed, air and water get dirty.
China is a big country of agriculture with the largest population in the world. There are still many people living below the poverty line. We should carry on the one-child policy to control the growing of the population. If each family has only one healthy child, we can all live a happy life. Do you think so
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。中心内容已经由提示给出，我们要做的首先是要用正确的句子把这些内容表达出来。
写作指导：在写作中注意准确运用时态，上下语意连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作中注意运用自己熟悉的句式，在不影响表达的前提下尽量使用多种句式。由于是要求发表自己对人口问题的看法，写作中注意人称的使用，句子的语气，语态等。短文结尾可以适当发挥，写一些自己的看法。
10．例文
Would you like to travel in my hometown Yangjiang Let me introduce my hometown to you.
Yangjiang is a city near the sea with beautiful sights and pleasant weather. Great changes have taken place in recent years. The government always pays attention to the tour industry. Different kinds of activities were held to recommend the places of interest in my city. Every year, thousands of people travel here. You can go climbing, go swimming, taste delicious food and buy some nice presents for your friends and relatives. People here are friendly and helpful. If you have something difficult, you can ask them for help. You will have lots of fun here. And your visit will surely be unforgettable.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，题干已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读题干，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意叙述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。语言的表述应该要符合语法结构，符合英语的表达习惯，适当的使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
2.写作指导：首先介绍一个城市，时态是一般现在时。整篇文章的内容题干基本已经给出，只需要正确的将意思表达出来即可。其中有些短语和词汇需要平常的积累，如发生：take place没有被动语态。
11．Dear Charles,
I am happy to hear that you will come to China. Welcome! There are lots of good manners in China. You must remember these before you come here.
First you should remember that you must drive on the right in China. When you have dinner with Chinese people, you should say hello to the host. And at table you’d better use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. You needn’t finish all the food on the plate. It’s polite to say goodbye to the host when you leave.
Best wishes,
Wang Hong
【详解】这是一篇介绍中国风俗的文章，英语作文要注意人称和时态，这篇文章主要用一般现在时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
12．例文
A Traffic Accident
When I was on the way to school yesterday afternoon, I saw a traffic accident happen around the corner. A driver was talking on the phone and didn’t pay attention to the road. At the same time, a boy was riding a bike while listening to music and was unaware of the approaching car. As a result, the car hit the bike, and the boy fell off. Fortunately, he wasn’t seriously injured. This incident reminded me that we should never ride bikes side by side or get distracted by phones while driving or riding. It’s crucial to be attentive and follow traffic rules to stay safe.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述交通事故的时间、地点和经过，包括开车者和骑车者分别的行为；
第二步，描述事件的结果，说明倒地的事实并指出事故引发的教训；
第三步，给出合理的建议来避免类似事故的发生。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②as a result结果
[高分句型]
①A driver was talking on the phone and didn’t pay attention to the road. (and连接的并列句)
②This incident reminded me that we should never ride bikes side by side or get distracted by phones. (宾语从句)
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