Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.期末复习考点讲义
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够运用目标句型进行交际,理解并能运用与植物相关的重要句型。
学习能力 能通过简短语篇获取、 归纳中外文化信息,认识 不同文化,尊重文化的多样性和差异性,并在理解 和比较的基础上作出自己的判断。
文化意识 能从不同角度解读语篇,推断语篇的深层含义,作出正确的价值判断。
思维品质 能主动参与各种英语实践活动,注意倾听,积极使用英语进行交流。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
(1)词汇
1.在(建筑或地区)里prep. within
2.一刻钟, 十五分钟n. quarter
3.车间,工场n. workshop
4.收集,采集;使集中v. collect
→收集品n. collection
5.阳光n. sunlight
6.根n. root
7.送出,发出v. send
8.升高,上升v. rise
9.(植物的)茎,梗,柄n. stem
10.(使)混合,拌和v. mix
→混合物n. mixture
11.(自然地)生产,产生,出产v. produce
→产品n. production
12.糖n. sugar
13.(自然过程或化学反应的)生成物n. product
14.氧n. oxygen
15.可是,不过,然而 adv. though
16.呼吸v. breathe
17.昏暗的;黑暗的adj. dark
18.休息(时间) n. rest
19.自然的,天然的adj. natural
→自然n. nature
20.进入v. enter
→入口n. entrance
21.向日葵n. sunflower
22.种子,籽n. seed
23.生长v. grow
24.(热带)雨林n. rainforest
25.影响,对……起作用v. influence
26.气候n. climate
(2)短语
1.七点一刻 quarter past seven
2.绿色制服 green uniform
3.开始工作 start work
4.在每个车间 in each workshop
5.收集阳光和二氧化碳 collect sunlight and CO2
6.使升高 send up
7.上升到 rise up to
8.……的成长 the growth of
9.另一种产品 another product
10.需要很多 need much
11.需要……做…… need...to do...
12.变黑 get dark
13.休息 take a rest
14.数百万的 millions of
15.在地球上 on earth
16.多于 more than
17.自然世界 the natural world
(3)句子
1.现在是七点一刻。
It’s quarter past seven.
2.“他”将开始在植物内部工作。
He’s going to start work in the plant.
3.现在,来自根的“工人”向上运水。
Now workers from the Root send up water.
4.水将通过茎上升到叶子。
The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
5.然后,叶子的“工人”将混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight.
6.它们将生产什么
What are they going to produce
7.最重要的是(对它们来说),会有糖!
Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
8.它对植物的生长很有用。
It’s useful for the growth of the plant.
9.另一种产品是氧气,但植物不需要太多氧气。
Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it.
10.但它对动物和人类来说意义重大——他们需要氧气来呼吸!
It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe!
11.如果没有植物,自然世界将大不相同!
Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
【例题】
1.—Look at the_____ (cloud). They are so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers…
2.Many parents think_____ (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”.
3.Take your _____ (raincoat), children! It’s raining outside.
4.AI is here now and it_____ (influence) us in many ways.
5.—Jane and I_____ (have) a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
6.Some people don’t like this fruit _____ (simple) because of its smell.
7.Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It_____ (help) people make videos more easily in the future.
8.The TV series, To the Wonder, helps people know more about the_____ (nature) beauty of Altay.
9.As the sun _____ (rise), I begin to feel warm.
10.Emma likes to go to Mount Huangshan and she often _____ (collect) some red leaves for me.
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.【2024届·广西河池·一模】—Tom has a fever and can’t go to school today.
—________ . I hope he’ll be better soon.
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.Good idea
C.Have a nice trip
2.【2024届·广西河池·一模】—Would you like ________ coffee
—Yes, please.
A.any
B.some
C.many
3.【2024届·广西河池·一模】China’s Kuaizhou-1A carrier rocket was launched successfully in 2024. But flying into space seemed ________ about 100 years ago. A.impossible
B.valuable
C.personal
4.【2024届·广西河池·一模】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ the year into 24 solar terms(节气).
A.divides
B.turns
C.puts
5.【2024届·广西钦州·一模】Joe invited me to his birthday party, but I ________ him because I had to visit my grandparents.
A.refused
B.accepted
C.received
6.【2024届·广西钦州·一模】—Betty is absent. What’s the matter with her
—I’m not sure. She ________ be ill.
A.must
B.may
C.has to
7.【2024届·广西梧州·一模】—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet. But I think they ________ it one day.
A.found
B.have found
C.will find
8.【2024届·广西南宁·一模】—Where is your father
—He has gone to Shanghai. And he ________ in three days.
A.returns
B.has returned
C.will return
9.【2024届·广西防城港·一模】—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Could you tell me ________
—Yes. In Paris, France.
A.where it will be held
B.when it will be held
C.how it will be held
10.【2024届·广西防城港·一模】—May I speak to Li Ming
—Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technology Museum.
A.goes to
B.has gone to
C.will go to
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案:clouds
解析:句意:——看云。他们太漂亮了!——哇,那么多形状:马、羊、花……。根据“They are so beautiful”可知,空处用复数形式。故填clouds。
2.答案:sunflowers
解析:句意:许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花,因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知,think后面是一个宾语从句,此空为从句的主语;根据空后的“are”可知,此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。
3.答案:raincoats
解析:句意:带上你们的雨衣,孩子们!外面在下雨。由children可知此处应用raincoat的复数形式,故填raincoats。
4.答案:influences
解析:句意:人工智能现在已到来,它在方方面面影响我们。根据“is”可知,句子用一般现在时,且空处对应主语为“it”。故填influences.
5.答案:are going to have
解析:句意:安妮和我这个周末要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时候见。根据“this weekend”可知,此处应用一般将来时,表示主观上的计划或安排将要做的事,应用be going to do,主语Jane and I为人称复数,因此用are。故填are going to have。
6.答案:simply
解析:句意:有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的气味。此处在句中作状语,应用副词,simply意为“仅仅”,符合语境。故填simply。
7.答案:will help
解析:句意:人工智能模型Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。在未来,这将有助于使制作视频变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will help。
8.答案:natural
解析:句意:电视剧《我的阿勒泰》帮助人们更多地了解阿勒泰的自然美景。根据空后名词beauty可知,此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语,修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
9.答案:rises
解析:句意:随着太阳升起,我开始感觉到温暖。根据“begin”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故填rises.
10.答案:collects
解析:句意:爱玛喜欢去黄山,她经常为我收集一些红叶。由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填collects。
四、单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案: A
解析: 考查情景交际。I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Good idea好主意;Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据"Tom has a fever and can't go to school today."可知对方生病了,应表示遗憾,选项A符合语境。故选A。
2.答案: B
解析: 考查不定代词。any一些(用于疑问句或否定句);some一些(用于肯定句);many许多。根据"coffee"可知,"咖啡"为不可数名词,排除C;又根据"would you like"可知,说话的人希望得到对方肯定回答。故选B。
3.答案: A
解析: 根据题干"But flying into space seemed_____ about 100 years ago."(但是飞向太空在大概100年前似乎是_____。),结合选项可知此处应该是说"但是飞向太空在大概100年前似乎是不可能的。",表示"不可能的"用"impossible",故答案是A。
4.答案: A
解析: 考查动词辨析。divide分成;turn转动;put放。根据"the year into 24 solar terms"可知是把一年分成24个节气,divide...into..."把……分成……"。故选A。
5.答案: A
解析: 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;accepted接受;received收到。根据"I had to visit my grandparents"可知,"我"要去看望祖父母,所以"我"拒绝了乔的邀请。故选A。
6.答案: B
解析: A.must必须;表示有把握地肯定推测。B.may可能;表示把握性不太大的推测。C.has to 不得不;必须,由答语的前一句"我不确定",可知处是表示把握性不大推测,故此题答案为B。
7.答案: C
解析: find发现,动词。A选项是过去式;B选项是现在完成时;C选项是一般将来时;根据some day (某一天),可知时态是一般将来时,其构成是:will+动词原形。故选:C。
8.答案: C
解析: return回来,返回;A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是现在完成时;C选项是一般将来时;根据in three days(三天后)可知句子是一般将来时,其构成是:will+动词原形。故选:C。
9.答案: A
解析: 考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行;when it will be held什么时候举行; how it will be held会议将如何举行。根据答语"In Paris, France.(在法国巴黎。)"可知,是对地点提问。故选:A。
10.答案: B
解析: A.goes to:一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作;B.has gone to:现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,还没有回来;C.will go to:一般将来时,表示将来会去某地。根据句意,"Oh, he isn't in. He _____ Ningde Science and Technology Museum."(哦,他不在,他已经去了宁德科技馆。),可以判断,李明此时不在家,因为他已经去了某个地方,还没有回来。故选:B。