Unit4 My family期末复习考点讲义 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My family 期末复习考点讲义
学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够掌握与家庭和家人相关的词汇、短语和句型，并能在日常交流和书面表达中准确、流畅地运用； 能够听懂、读懂关于家庭和家人的对话、短文，理解大意并获取关键信息，提高听力和阅读理解能力； 提高听说读写能力，尤其是口语表达和简单的书面表达能力。
文化意识 通过学习不同文化背景下的家庭成员，增强对多元文化的尊重和理解； 了解不同国家和地区家庭结构的差异，拓宽国际视野，培养跨文化交际意识。
思维品质 通过对自己和他人家庭成员的分析和比较，培养逻辑思维和批判性思维； 根据家庭成员的职业和爱好，合理安排家庭活动，培养计划性和组织能力。
学习能力 掌握有效的英语学习方法，如记忆单词、提高说读写能力的技巧等； 培养自主学习英语的意识和能力，学会利用各种资源学习英语，掌握预习、复习的方法，养成良好的学习习惯； 学会利用多种资源(如词典、网络等)辅助英语学习； 通过小组合作学习，提高合作交流能力和共同解决问题的能力。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
现在进行时（一）
1. 含义
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Listen, Jenny is singing in the room.
听!詹妮正在房间里唱歌。
Now the students are writing the words
现在学生们正在写单词。
Lucy is reading a newspaper
露西正在看报纸
I am having lunch now
我现在正在吃午饭。
Steve is swimming in the swimming pool
史蒂夫正在游泳池里面游泳。
Sam is lying on the grass.
萨姆正躺在草地上。
2. 构成
be (am,is,are) +v-ing
3. V-ing构成方法
（1）一般情况，直接加-ing。
eat-eating，read-reading，draw-drawing，play-playing
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词，去掉-e加-ing。
write-writing，have-having，drive-driving，dance-dancing
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)的词，双写尾字母再加-ing。
sit-sitting，cut-cutting，run-running，swim-swimming
（4）以ie结尾的词，变-ie为-y再加-ing。
die-dying，lie-lying
4. 用法
（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now、at the moment、 right now 等时间状语连用。
They are talking on the phone now.
他们现在正在打电话。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话当时不一定在进行)，常与 this week、these days 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。
Mr Wang is writing a book this year.
今年王先生在写一本书。
Is he doing well at schoo1
他在学校表现好吗？
（3）有些动词的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作，如 come、go、leave、stay、begin、start等，后面一般跟表示将来的时间状语。
We are leaving next week.
我们下星期将会离开。
练习：
1.Do you know how ______ (spell) this English name
2.Look! All of the students are listening ______ (quiet) to the teacher.
3.It’s polite ______ (use) Mr. or Mrs. before an adult’s name.
4.If people had dark hair, they were ______ (call) the Blacks or the Browns.
5.There are many ______ (difference) between Chinese and English names.
6.Come on, Kate. They ______ (wait) for us in front of our house.
7.My weekly shopping list _______ (include) milk, eggs, and bread.
8.The Chinese name _______ (carry) the hope of a family for a baby.
9.Li Ming is always the first student _______ (get) to school.
10.Look at this photo! My brothers are _______ (play) with the dog.
答案：
1.答案：to spell
解析：句意：你知道这个英文名字怎么拼写吗？分析句子结构可知，how后面没有主语，此处用“how+动词不定式”结构。故填to spell。
2.答案：quietly
解析：句意：看！所有的学生都在静静地听老师讲课。根据“are listening...to the teacher”可知，此处填副词，修饰动词。quiet的副词是quietly，故填quietly。
3.答案：to use
解析：句意：在成年人的名字前使用“Mr.”或“Mrs.”是一种礼貌的做法。根据“It’s polite …”可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to use。故填to use。
4.答案：called
解析：句意：如果人们有深色的头发，他们会被称作布莱克一家或者布朗一家。根据“they were... the Blacks”可知，此处是被动语态，其结构为：主语+be动词+过去分词。故填called。
5.答案：differences
解析：句意：中文和英文名字有很多不同之处。difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词；空前many“许多的”后接可数名词复数形式，因此这里应用difference的复数形式differences。故填differences。
6.答案：are waiting
解析：句意：快点儿，凯特。他们正在我们的房子前面等我们。wait“等待”，动词。结合语境可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填are waiting。
7.答案：includes
解析：句意：我每周的购物清单包括牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语shopping list是三单，动词用三单。故填includes。
8.答案：carries
解析：句意：中文名字承载着家庭对婴儿的希望。carry“承载”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语The Chinese name为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
9.答案：to get
解析：句意：李明总是第一个到校的学生。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，空处应是to get。故填to get。
10.答案：playing
解析：句意：看这张照片！我的兄弟们正在和狗玩。根据“Look at this photo! My brothers are...”可知，句子要用现在进行时be doing。play“玩”，现在分词是playing，故填playing。
核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
Hi, I'm David. I am nine years old. I am from England. I have a big family. This is my family photo. You can see my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my aunt, my two sisters and me. I have a happy family.
My uncle and aunt are in London. They are both teachers and work in the same school. My family lives in Beijing with my grandparents. I am happy that I can see my grandparents from morning to evening. They often tell me "family stories". I can tell some happy things to them, too. How about you If (如果) you don't live you’re your grandparents, you can call them.
My grandparents are living in "my" house, but I am nice to them. I always ask for their permission to go to their room or take their things.
Some days I feel very good with my grandparents, and some days I feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So I should always be good to them.
1.How many people are there in David's family photo
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
2.Who lives with David in his big family
A. His aunt. B. His uncle.
C. His cousin. D. His grandparents.
3.Why do some children need to call their grandparents
A. Because they don't have time.
B. Because they want to play with their grandparents.
C. Because they don't live with their grandparents.
D. Because they want to buy their grandparents some vegetables.
4.What does the underlined word "permission" mean
A.规则 B.允许 C.拜访 D.方式
5.What is the best title for the passage
A. My home in Beijing B. My big family
C. Family stories D. Family in the UK
二、情景交际
A: Hi, Li Hua. ①_____________
B: I'm looking at my family photo, Ellen.
A: Are these your parents
B: ②_____________. They're my parents.
A: ③_____________
B: My father is a driver and my mother is a clerk(职员).
A: Is your father a taxi driver or a bus driver
B: ④______________. He loves his job very much.
A: You have a happy family. All of you are smiling happily in the photo.
B: Yes. ⑤______________.
三、写作
假设你是Amy,请你给你的朋友Lucy写一封信,介绍你的家庭成员。内容包括:
我家里共有6口人,分别是祖父母、父母、我和妹妹。爸爸是一名医生,妈妈是一所中学的英语老师。妹妹只有3岁,还没有上学。我今年13岁,是一名中学生。祖父母和妹妹每天会步行去公园,他们在公园踢足球、放风筝等,玩得非常开心。
要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.书写规范,词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This is my family photo. You can see my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my aunt, my two sisters and me"可知答案。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My family lives in Beijing with my grandparents"可知,作者和爷爷奶奶住在北京。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If(如果)you don't live with your grandparents, you can call them"可知,如果你不和祖父母住在一起,你可以给他们打电话。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后内容可推知,作者总会请求允许后再进祖父母的房间或拿走他们的东西,所以permission意为"允许"。
5.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员和家庭生活,故B项"和的大家庭"最适合作本文标题。
二、情景交际
答案：①What are you doing
②Yes, they are
③What do your parents do
④He is a taxi/bus driver
⑤I love my family
三、写作
答案：
Dear Lucy,
How are you I have a happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
My father is a doctor in a hospital. He is very busy every day and he works very hard. My mother is an English teacher in a middle school. My sister is only 3years old. She doesn't go to school. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student. My grandparents walk to the park with my little sister every day. They often play football, fly kites and so on. They often have a good time.
I love my family. What a happy family! What about yours
Yours,
Amy