Unit5 Animal friends期末复习考点讲义 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Animal friends 期末复习考点讲义
学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够掌握与动物和动物保护相关的词汇、短语和句型，并能在日常交流和书面表达中准确、流畅地运用； 能够听懂、读懂关于动物和动物保护的对话、短文，理解大意并获取关键信息，提高听力和阅读理解能力； 提高听说读写能力，尤其是口语表达和简单的书面表达能力。
文化意识 培养学生对动物保护文化的理解，了解不同国家在保护野生动物方面的行动和理念，增强全球视野下的环保文化意识。
思维品质 引导学生分析动物濒危的原因，培养逻辑思维能力； 通过讨论保护措施，激发创新思维，提高解决问题的能力。
学习能力 掌握有效的英语学习方法，如记忆单词、提高说读写能力的技巧等； 培养自主学习英语的意识和能力，学会利用各种资源学习英语，掌握预习、复习的方法，养成良好的学习习惯； 学会利用多种资源(如词典、网络等)辅助英语学习； 通过小组合作学习，提高合作交流能力和共同解决问题的能力。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
现在进行时（二）
1. 句式结构
（1）肯定句
主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+v.-ing +其他
Mary is washing clothes.
Mary正在洗衣服。
（2）否定句
主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not + v.-ing +其他
She isn't watching TV now.
她现在没有在看电视。
（3）一般疑问句
be 动词(am/is/are)+主语+v-ing+其他
Is Bill having online classes these days
Bill 这些天在上网课吗？
（4）特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be 动词(am/is/are)+主语+v.-ing+其他
What is your father doing
你爸爸正在做什么？
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（1）现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作；一般现在时主要表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
（2）现在进行时常与now、these days、this week, at the moment等连用；一般现在时常与 always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every day、onSundays等连用。
He is reading English words now.
他现在正在读英语单词。
He reads English words every morning.
他每天早上都读英语单词。
练习：
1.She ______ (quick) put her books in the bag.
2.My mother hopes ______ (buy) a big house.
3.He _______ (sing) in the music room now.
4.My favourite subject is art. I like art _______ (well).
5.Maybe the _______ (camera) scare that little elephant.
6.Does your brother _______ (like) apples
7.Don’t take the book away. I ______ (read) it.
8.Don’t forget _______ (practice) playing the guitar.
9.Li Ming is always _______ (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need.
10.Listen! The teachers _______ (talk) loudly in their office!
答案：
1.答案：quickly
解析：句意：她快速地把她的书放到了包里。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“put”。故填quickly。
2.答案：to buy
解析：句意：我妈妈希望买一栋大房子。根据“My mother hopes…(buy) a big house.”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to buy。
3.答案：is singing
解析：句意：他现在正在音乐室里唱歌。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is，sing用现在分词singing。故填is singing。
4.答案：best
解析：句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术。我最喜欢美术。根据“My favourite subject is art.”可知，此处指“我”最喜欢美术，应用副词的最高级来修饰动词like，well的最高级为best。故填best。
5.答案：cameras
解析：句意：也许相机吓到了那只小象。根据“Maybe the...scare that little elephant.”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词scare为原形，主语应为复数，空处需填名词复数，cameras“相机”为camera的复数形式。故填cameras。
6.答案：like
解析：句意：你哥哥喜欢苹果吗？根据“Does your brother…apples ”及提示词可知，一般疑问句中助动词后应用动词原形；like“喜欢”，动词。故填like。
7.答案：am reading
解析：句意：不要拿走这本书。我正在读。根据“Don’t take the book away”可知，此处表达我现在正在读，不能拿走，因此用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am reading。
8.答案：to practice
解析：句意：不要忘记练习弹吉他。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to practice”作宾语。故填to practice。
9.答案：friendly
解析：句意：李明总是对其他人很友好。他尽力帮助有需要的人。根据“is”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语；friend是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
10.答案：are talking
解析：句意：听！老师们正在办公室大声说话！根据“Listen!”可知，本句是现在进行时，横线处用be doing 结构，主语是复数名词“The teachers”，be动词用are。故填are talking。
核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often go to their home on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as (例如) black and white cows, white sheep, black dogs and yellow chickens. I like to play with them because they can make me happy.
A little duck on the farm walks alone (独自) because he has no family or friends. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring (带来) him some fish and play with him. Little by little, we’re good friends. Then, on Saturday mornings, when (当……时候) Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We are happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much ” “Oh, because he can feel (感受到) my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.
1.Where does Jenny live
A.In a small city. B.At school. C.On a farm. D.In a big city.
2.What does Jenny often do on weekends
A.She often studies hard.
B.She often does homework.
C.She often goes to her grandparents’ home.
D.She often reads books.
3.What colour are the dogs on the farm
A.Black and white. B.Black. C.White. D.Yellow.
4.Why does the duck walk alone
A.Because he can’t find his home. B.Because he wants to make friends.
C.Because he he has no family or friends. D.Because he likes to walk alone.
5.Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正确的)
A.The duck likes Jenny very much.
B.Jenny likes running.
C.Jenny’s parents live on the farm.
D.There are ten kinds of animals on the farm.
二、七选五
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. ①_____ Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. ②_____ Some chameleons can change colors in five seconds. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them easily.
③_____ Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. ④_____ Some animals try to stay around others. ⑤_____ Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other.
A.Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B.Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow.
C.Some animals will run away from them.
D.This helps them stay alive.
E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
三、写作
动物是我们人类的好朋友,但是现在很多动物濒临灭绝,而人类活动是其中很重要的一个原因。学校举办了一场英语征文比赛,主题为“Let's help animals”。请你根据以下所给提示写一篇英语短文,参加这次征文活动。写作内容：
1.保护动物的重要性及其原因；
2.提出保护动物的两点建议；
3.呼吁人们爱护动物。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.作文需包括全部要点,可适当自由发挥；
3.语句连贯,词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Animals are our good friends. But more and more animals are in danger.
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答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents in a big city.”可知，我和父母住在一个大城市。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often go to their home on weekends.”可知，周末她经常拜访她的祖父母。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“black dogs”可知，农场里的狗是黑色的。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“A little duck on the farm walks alone (独自) because he has no family or friends.”可知，农场里的一只小鸭子独自行走，因为他没有家人或朋友。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, ‘Why does the little duck like you so much ’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子非常喜欢詹妮。故选A。
二、七选五
答案：BEACD
解析：①根据“They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知,此处是讲动物通过躲藏求生,选项B“有些动物躲在树上;有些动物躲在雪里”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“Some chameleons can change colors in five seconds.”可知,此处讲变色龙能改变颜色,选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围事物一样的颜色”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知,说的是一些动物用体形威慑其他动物,选项A符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知,是说狮子看起来非常大、非常可怕,这会使其他动物远离它们,选项C符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“Some animals try to stay around others.”可知,此处是说一些动物成群结队,选项D“这有助于它们存活”符合语境。故选D。
三、写作
答案：
Animals are our good friends. But more and more animals are in danger. The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller.
Protecting wild animals is protecting humans themselves. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in nature. So we must save the wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, it's important to build more natural reserves for them.
If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let's take action now.