Unit7 Days and months期末复习考点讲义 2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and months期末复习考点讲义
学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够掌握与询问日期、描述日期相关的词汇、短语和句型，并能在日常交流和书面表达中准确、流畅地运用； 能够听懂、读懂关于日期的对话、短文，理解大意并获取关键信息，提高听力和阅读理解能力； 提高听说读写能力，尤其是口语表达和简单的书面表达能力。
文化意识 了解不同国家和文化中与日期、月份相关的节日、习俗等； 理解文化差异对日期表达和庆祝活动的影响，拓宽国际视野，增强跨文化交际能力。
思维品质 通过对日期、月份相关信息的整理、分析和比较，培养逻辑思维能力。 在讨论节日安排和生日计划等活动中，激发创新思维和批判性思维。
学习能力 掌握有效的英语学习方法，如记忆单词、提高说读写能力的技巧等； 培养自主学习英语的意识和能力，学会利用各种资源学习英语，掌握预习、复习的方法，养成良好的学习习惯； 学会利用多种资源(如词典、网络等)辅助英语学习； 通过小组合作学习，提高合作交流能力和共同解决问题的能力。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
数词
一、基数词
1. 定义
用于描述事物数量的多少的数词，表示“事物或者人物的个数”。
2. 写法
1-12单独记 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19词尾加teen thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20-90逢十词尾为ty thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
21-99十位与个位之间加连字符 73 seventy-three, 67 sixty-seven
101-999 朗读时，先读百，再加and，后读几十几。
1000以上每三位用逗号计数 267,(billion)35,(million)740,(thousand)229
3. 读法
（1）在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位数是“0”，在个位前）加连词and
304 three hundred and four
1,342 one thousand three hundred and forty-two
（2）阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿），英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要接十进位法来推算。
10,000 ten thousand
100,000,000 a hundred million
35,845 thirty-five thousand eight hundred and five
4. 用法
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语
（1）作主语
The two happily opened the schoolbag.
两个人高兴地打开了书包。
（2）作宾语
He needs three pens.
他需要三支笔。
（3）作表语
We are seven.
我们是七个人。
（4）作定语
Five students are playing volleyball outside.
五个学生在外面打排球。
（5）作同位语
They three tried to finish the task before today.
他们三个人尽力想在今天前完成任务。
二、序数词
1. 定义
指表示顺序的数词，表示“第几”。
2. 写法
（1）1，2，3要单独记first，second，third
（2）4以后在基数词尾加-th，特别要注意加-th时，有些基数词的词形需要改变
five-fifth，nine-ninth，twelve-twelfth，thirty-thirtieth
3. 用法
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和状语
（1）作主语
The second is what I really needn't.
第二个是我真正不需要的。
（2）作宾语
She chooses the third.
她选了第三个。
（3）作表语
She is the first in our class.
在我们班，她是第一名。
（4）作定语
He will to carry out the first plan.
他将执行第一个计划。
（5）作同位语
John, the first, is here.
约翰第一个到了这里。
（6）作状语
I finished the work first.
我最先完成那项工作。
4. 变化规则
（1）第一到第十九
除第一first，第二second，第三third，第五fifth，第八eight，第九ninth，第十二twelfth变化不规则外，其余均在基数词后加上-th
（2）第二十到第九十
整十数字的序数词的构成方法是将整十数字词尾的y变成i再加-eth
（3）从第二十一到第九十九
表示几十几的序数词，只把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变
（4）基数词变序数词助记歌：
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；
一、二、三特殊记，词尾分别t,d,d(first，second，third)；
八加h，九去e，ve要用f替；
以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；
若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
练习：
1.Look! Helen ______ (shop) in the shop.
2.When ______ (leaf) turn yellow, we know that it is autumn.
3.My mother always has too many clothes _______ (wash) every day.
4.The _______ (report) said that they would achieve their dreams soon.
5.Would you like _______ (cook) supper for us tonight
6.The police tell everyone to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days.
7.Here are some of the _______ (find) of a survey about hopes and dreams.
8.— It’s hot today. Why not go _______ (swim)
— Good idea.
9.Don’t wait for Tim. He _______ (probable) won’t come today.
10.What about _______ (work) with me in Xinjiang
答案：
1.答案：is shopping
解析：句意：看！Helen正在商店里购物。shop“购物”，动词原形，根据Look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语Helen为单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填is shopping。
2.答案：leaves
解析：句意：当树叶变黄时，我们知道是秋天了。此处表示泛指，用leaf“树叶”的复数形式。故填leaves。
3.答案：to wash
解析：句意：我妈妈每天总是有太多的衣服要洗。根据“My mother always has too many clothes...”可知是有太多的衣服要洗，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to wash。
4.答案：reporters
解析：句意：记者们说，他们很快就会实现梦想。根据“said that they would achieve their dreams soon.”可知此处指记者，reporter“记者”，用名词复数。故填reporters。
5.答案：to cook
解析：句意：今晚你要给我们做晚餐吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to cook。
6.答案：snowy
解析：句意：警察告诉每个人在下雪天开车要慢。根据“days”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰days，snow的形容词形式是snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
7.答案：findings
解析：句意：以下是一些关于希望和梦想的调查结果。find“发现”，动词，空处the修饰应用名词形式finding“结果”，some修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填findings。
8.答案：swimming
解析：句意：——今天很热。为什么不去游泳呢？——好主意。去游泳是 go swimming，是固定用法。故填swimming。
9.答案：probably
解析：句意：不要等蒂姆。他今天可能不会来了。此处修饰句子应用副词形式，probable意为“可能的”，是形容词，其副词为probably，故填probably。
10.答案：working
解析：句意：和我一起在新疆工作怎么样？此处考查固定表达What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样？”。故填working。
核心素养对接中考
一、阅读理解
As we all know, people have more free time than before. Why are we still tired Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don’t feel relaxed (放松的). If you want to be full of energy and feel relaxed, it’s important to use your free time wisely. Here’s how to do it.
▲ Set your goals (目标). Think about what you want to get in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you happiness.
▲ Get creative (有创造力的). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary (日记). You will use different parts of your brains (大脑) and feel more energetic.
▲ Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so friends may have different interests. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
▲ Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Otherwise (否则), you can’t find the differences between your free time and everyday life, and you won’t feel relaxed.
If you’re relaxed, you can think about how to make your life better. Want to be stronger Lean a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes and you can join them to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself
1.Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage
A.They are always on the phone.
B.They don’t have many interests.
C.They don’t talk enough with others.
D.They are always doing sports and reading.
2.What is the difference between watching TV and keeping a diary
A.Keeping a diary makes people feel more relaxed.
B.Watching TV makes you feel more energetic.
C.Keeping a diary uses more parts of your brain.
D.Watching TV is more popular than keeping a diary.
3.In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage
A.Sport B.Art C.Life D.School
4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
二、情景交际
(Emma is from the US. Li Le invites her to his home to celebrate the National Day. )
Li Le: Good afternoon, Emma.
Emma: ① ______
Li Le: My family is very happy to celebrate the National Day with you.
Enma: Me, too. Well, could you introduce your family
LiLe: Sure. ② ______ And this is my mother Zhang Zhihui.
Emma: Great! Your mother looks so nice. Who is he
Li Le: He is my father Li Xiang. He is an English teacher.
Emma: Haha, we can talk in English. ③ ______
LiLe: They are my grandparents. They buy a lot of things for our party.
Emma: Thanks. Wow, look at the cute dog!
LiLe: ④ ______
Emma: It’s interesting to have the National Day with your family. What colour should I wear
LiLe: ⑤ ______ It is a symbol of China.
A.We like them.
B.It’s my best friend and its name is Oscar.
C.Who are they
D.This is a photo of my family.
E.I think red is good.
F.Good afternoon, Li Le.
三、写作
假如你是李明,住在邯郸,Jenny是你的加拿大好友,她请你介绍一下邯郸一年四季的天气情况、每个季节你经常做的事和你最爱的季节。
要求:
1.不少于60词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
2.条理清晰,书写规范。
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear Jenny,
How's it going I would like to tell you something about the weather in Handan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Many of us use lots of free time to play with our phones. Pictures and news keep getting into our minds so we don’t feel relaxed (放松的).”可知，人们之所以感觉没有充分休息好是因为他们总是在玩手机。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or keep a diary (日记). You will use different parts of your brains (大脑) and feel more energetic.”可知，阅读和写日记之间的区别在于写日记时，大脑的不同部分会被使用到。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些充分利用自己空余时间的方法，这与生活相关。故我们可能会在杂志上的生活部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要是引入作用；第二到第五段，是具体建议的内容；第六段总结。故选D。
二、情景交际
答案：FDCBE
解析：①根据“Good afternoon, Emma.”可知，此处回复对方的问候，选项F“下午好，李乐。”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“Well, could you introduce your family ”可知，此处李乐为爱玛介绍自己的家人，选项D“这是一张我家人的照片。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据“They are my grandparents.”可知，此处爱玛问他们是谁，选项C“他们是谁？”符合语境。故选C。
④根据“Wow, look at the cute dog!”可知，此处介绍这只可爱的狗，选项B“它是我最好的朋友，它的名字叫奥斯卡。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“What colour should I wear (穿) ”可知，此处回答颜色，选项E“我认为红色很好。”符合语境。故选E。
三、写作
答案：
Dear Jenny,
How's it going I would like to tell you something about the weather in Handan. There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. In spring, the weather is usually warm and windy. I like to fly kites. Summer is the hottest season. I can go swimming in summer. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool. Farmers are very busy. My favourite season is winter, because I like the cold weather in winter and I like wearing warm clothes. In Handan, it usually snows in winter. We often throw snowballs and make snowmen.
Yours,
Li Ming